treatments-xml/data/D0/71/D8/D071D820139005CA1CFDB950A5695DA3.xml

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<mods:title id="72C8D09B22BFE44FF3AD85C6AF4B356A">Order Soricomorpha</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="65CBE8035F1B8DCF05E9757483DEE56B">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9500CC8CC265DAF3175BD4984B6D40C6">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E79638BADE11A1BEB9E2E9249BDAD27D">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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<treatment id="D071D820139005CA1CFDB950A5695DA3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231545195" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D071D820139005CA1CFDB950A5695DA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D071D820139005CA1CFDB950A5695DA3" lastPageNumber="296" pageNumber="296" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13700588">
<subSubSection id="91D19B555FFCCD444371E9C1B9E0B212" pageNumber="296" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CBD150AE59437A9841F7A0C1D0D48339" pageNumber="296">
<taxonomicName id="AA76CB87C94D3DCF3C11FE131FA04D20" ID-CoL="7WW83" authority="Thomas 1905" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shinto" subGenus="Sorex">
<emphasis id="AE88AFDC22DAC9A88F0825C5140A1F13" italics="true" pageNumber="296">Sorex (Sorex) shinto</emphasis>
Thomas 1905
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68C2E859BF88561AACD60DB6DD5CEEA2" pageNumber="296" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4CEF9C5A59F47BA68F5FCFFFE01982F1" pageNumber="296">
<treatmentCitation id="527677D2680E703462DE542C468D01DB" author="Thomas" authority="Thomas 1905" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" issue="23" journal="Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" page="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shinto" subGenus="Sorex" title="Sorex (Sorex) shinto" volume="1905" year="1905">
<taxonomicName id="F4BC2C27008188174612AA95FF468E46" ID-CoL="7WW83" authority="Thomas 1905" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shinto" subGenus="Sorex">
<emphasis id="1C740AAE68A6F6FBD81538BA48502E52" italics="true" pageNumber="296">Sorex (Sorex) shinto</emphasis>
Thomas 1905
</taxonomicName>
, 
<bibCitation id="4A4FCB550ABF590F6F677223A1AC0FB3" author="Thomas" issue="23" journal="Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." pageNumber="296" pagination="19" title="Sorex (Sorex) shinto" volume="1905" year="1905">Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1905 (23): 19</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75E46FB39EEC0C8AD43EB7BCC1ACE6F1" pageNumber="296" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BFD648657AE3099AF02D87089356124E" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="636172454753E38C3CE214DB0F5891A9" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="296">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="2D46E2159BA4636DB6328D08D957D252" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867338374" country="Japan" pageNumber="296">
<collectingCountry id="506F495E740F2F5A6CA67453936BD3B3" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
, N Honshu, &quot;Makado, near Nohechi&quot;.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="301FBA51E4819E389D195017B1DB049C" pageNumber="296" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="F42B84BCBE6B3143D8CB794CDA62578A" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="50ECB4A5F8132CE8775D368CF750E822" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="296">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="D71EC9FE824B7AA8CBA662EAF1CE8B58" language="eng" pageNumber="296">Shinto Shrew</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31E488C0ADBB393BEA5963E1D9CBDA97" pageNumber="296" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="2E3AFB3438B79E4CD47E8091CEAA144C" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="27F36117D9D26AD871C5C974835F730A" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="296">Subspecies:</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73E7C0C72621E46C995A2E6F08F8971E" pageNumber="296">
Subspecies 
<taxonomicName id="B7010D03E5D1FE3B411AB7AC5883116C" authority="Thomas 1905" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="shinto" subGenus="Sorex" subSpecies="shinto">
<emphasis id="C2D6A3855F76B644F0437147BE1259EE" italics="true" pageNumber="296">Sorex (Sorex) shinto</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="DE6031D3B8C78A114F296A342BF11D58" italics="true" pageNumber="296">shinto</emphasis>
Thomas 1905
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E4CC4E54582E7A6598CABB7452986E6" pageNumber="296">
Subspecies 
<taxonomicName id="9E883E8B31307859CD424306EDED2568" authority="Yoshiyuki and Imaizumi 1986" authorityName="Yoshiyuki and Imaizumi" authorityYear="1986" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="shinto" subGenus="Sorex" subSpecies="sadonis">
<emphasis id="9DB3733DDF36BF94CD947ABC4CF08B21" italics="true" pageNumber="296">Sorex (Sorex) shinto</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="D1BB1A2492533F68971CAD333EBDA888" italics="true" pageNumber="296">sadonis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C90676941C9D735C1EC109F90EFC13D1" author="Yoshiyuki, M. &amp; Y. Imaizumi" refId="ref401130" refString="Yoshiyuki, M., and Y. Imaizumi. 1986. A new species of Sorex (Insectivora, Soricidae) from Sado Island, Japan. Bulletin of the National Science Museum (Tokyo), ser. A, 12: 185 - 193." year="1986">Yoshiyuki and Imaizumi 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D4627EF693D4ACFCC711EE5FF3694EF5" pageNumber="296">
Subspecies 
<taxonomicName id="62B3F84DF4FA528A47EE99E578F1EED9" authority="Abe 1967" authorityName="Abe" authorityYear="1967" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="shinto" subGenus="Sorex" subSpecies="shikokensis">
<emphasis id="0EBA75A705FFD47DB2DD93A1A8D14485" italics="true" pageNumber="296">Sorex (Sorex) shinto</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="2CBEB197F1E8A0122264D267E7C84E74" italics="true" pageNumber="296">shikokensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="94C86A43D6CFE4C06B8011592CE6C3D1" author="Abe, H." refId="ref29" refString="Abe, H. 1967. Classification and biology of Japanese Insectivora (Mammalia). I. Studies on variation and classification. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, 55: 191 - 265, 2 pls." year="1967">Abe 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D7B282D10ACE4492E47048FEEB689AD" pageNumber="296" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C590652D50D07D7E84953D7078768D78" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="A85D20B426FCDB12BCEBF39644339A43" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="296">Distribution:</emphasis>
Honshu, Shikoku, and Sado (
<collectingCountry id="998D86ACF98934D08F36BA0819130DF7" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DE47C2366E55ED948B1261FE363582F" pageNumber="296" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="C0F7EDB697F1AF14DF08E702D0454FA8" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="517D3F22C2C34E598B4B4B4F3A34ED2E" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="296">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="3540BF1D88FA9BEDB00F4E5378C4802A">IUCN</collectionCode>
– Endangered as 
<taxonomicName id="B207D1E85BC0204F54B0AAEF06B74E65" authorityName="Yoshiyuki &amp; Imaizumi" authorityYear="1986" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sadonis">
<emphasis id="AEE066E97716022FB16019B59B502AAC" italics="true" pageNumber="296">S. sadonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; otherwise Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEFC8F53937E2E5BCF488ED0593129DF" pageNumber="296" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6E1951272AFB500F7F9A361268C124CE" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="B4C803A2BE78317A44E5254B2B5C1A45" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="296">Discussion:</emphasis>
Subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="3C54295E2E7542F6D13F6BA27291F9F8" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="98B70645E29E4375F225E01A81D985CA" italics="true" pageNumber="296">Sorex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="342968037053AF5A78D699018B0636A3" authorityName="Laxmann" authorityYear="1785" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caecutiens">
<emphasis id="0DBE146F5499C83E18BBC7DA60284396" italics="true" pageNumber="296">S. caecutiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. Karyotype has 2n = 42, FN = 70. Included in 
<taxonomicName id="7D6363D1602EFF15B0080E263CDB15A5" authorityName="Laxmann" authorityYear="1785" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caecutiens">
<emphasis id="34D605E472B71F89C0A343C102947A77" italics="true" pageNumber="296">caecutiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="9B6B67E3BB8A41AFC21AD25BA3A6A234" author="Abe, H." refId="ref29" refString="Abe, H. 1967. Classification and biology of Japanese Insectivora (Mammalia). I. Studies on variation and classification. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, 55: 191 - 265, 2 pls." year="1967">Abe (1967)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="CE2FBAA88CF0F0BDA70ADFACBE07DE21" author="Corbet, G. B." refId="ref67548" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." year="1978">
Corbet (1978 
<emphasis id="D6A3DAB607F29156D3CDBC5543DC06A7" italics="true" pageNumber="296">c</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, but 
<bibRefCitation id="9A10AD42C56EDA9D54E686C6C805B037" author="Imaizumi, Y." refId="ref165480" refString="Imaizumi, Y. 1970 b. The handbook of Japanese land mammals. Shin-Shichoa-Sha, Tokyo, 350 pp." year="1970">
Imaizumi (1970 
<emphasis id="1FCD942E5BE66A4511D81C6F79BD6A03" italics="true" pageNumber="296">b</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
treated 
<taxonomicName id="D25BA36677470360BEEAE577B76E532B" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shinto">
<emphasis id="555927AA82B419701598C954AB91B72D" italics="true" pageNumber="296">shinto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a separate species, a view supported by 
<bibRefCitation id="5928B77CA6880F231FB80E61D0CA5EFC" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya. &amp; O. L. Rossolimo" refId="ref277815" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya., and O. L. Rossolimo. 1987. Sistematika mlekopitayushchikh SSSR [Systematics of the mammals of the USSR.]. Moscow University Press, Moscow, 282 pp. (in Russian)." year="1987">Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
, and by the allozyme data of 
<bibRefCitation id="0FD72166E47E6A05450E5DE59CE95CC2" author="George, S. B." refId="ref118622" refString="George, S. B. 1988. Systematics, historical biogeography, and evolution of the genus Sorex. Journal of Mammalogy, 69: 443 - 461." year="1988">George (1988)</bibRefCitation>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="26B2ACC2431A3120990CBF29C14B1A5C" author="Ohdachi, S. &amp; R. Masuda &amp; H. Abe &amp; N. E. Dokuchaev" refId="ref265201" refString="Ohdachi, S., R. Masuda, H. Abe, and N. E. Dokuchaev. 1997 a. Biogeographical history of northeastern Asiatic soricine shrews (Insectivora, Mammalia). Researches on Population Ecology, 39: 157 - 162." year="1997">
Ohdachi et al. (1997 
<emphasis id="EFA7CB8EFAC844F2F21BEAC1ED21467C" italics="true" pageNumber="296">a</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
used mitochondrial gene sequences to show that both species occur in 
<collectingCountry id="7BA19E252BD526A8B7F7ADC8651EE671" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
: 
<taxonomicName id="AE7E9714234C26CD7E6BF15DFD517500" authorityName="Laxmann" authorityYear="1785" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caecutiens">
<emphasis id="0ADEF9C3C09F77A131236ADF25D944D1" italics="true" pageNumber="296">caecutiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingRegion id="DA8073F79F17AE2BA8B731492E1DA80F" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="BA8EB6BAAB93C245E10ACE1BF67BB2DE" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shinto">
<emphasis id="63DFC65922EC1FB989464D7392E855AD" italics="true" pageNumber="296">shinto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Honshu, Shikoku, and Sado. These authors also provided evidence that 
<taxonomicName id="91457B28B19E0829CC9FEB088A445C27" authorityName="Yoshiyuki &amp; Imaizumi" authorityYear="1986" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sadonis">
<emphasis id="29079446CBC4135F761CDCD9E10B931C" italics="true" pageNumber="296">sadonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="BE5FC56AA5ADB54CF93BB283D10E2F56" italics="true" pageNumber="296">shikokensis</emphasis>
should be included in 
<taxonomicName id="EDB716084F257916173B834CFA3151B0" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shinto">
<emphasis id="3501BE367DB5210F2EEED01DF82FDD2F" italics="true" pageNumber="296">shinto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="08821B3A746C9A23E3F1840E79796FC4" authorityName="Yoshiyuki &amp; Imaizumi" authorityYear="1986" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sadonis">
<emphasis id="9DC778B485F47B9C0DD5D5885406EDAC" italics="true" pageNumber="296">S. sadonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had been treated as a separate species before. 
<bibRefCitation id="22A98095E254632294DC8B04ADA77B3D" author="Yoshiyuki, M. &amp; Y. Imaizumi" refId="ref401130" refString="Yoshiyuki, M., and Y. Imaizumi. 1986. A new species of Sorex (Insectivora, Soricidae) from Sado Island, Japan. Bulletin of the National Science Museum (Tokyo), ser. A, 12: 185 - 193." year="1986">Yoshiyuki and Imaizumi (1986)</bibRefCitation>
assigned the species to &quot;the 
<emphasis id="8F9DEDC42617A22E9CE5DF4D1790C258" italics="true" pageNumber="296">
<taxonomicName id="AD313F6A890DAF3DCE884AD1D0133860" authorityName="Laxmann" authorityYear="1785" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caecutiens">caecutiens</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F36AA57D2F7724F610F3C70F2818CB87" baseAuthorityName="Gromov and Baranova" baseAuthorityYear="1981" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcticus">arcticus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
section of the 
<taxonomicName id="C3A45A7D1E030B5BA29E77647F14034C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="31F6CECAD9DBF6AA2774C03C4D7DCD38" italics="true" pageNumber="296">minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.&quot; 
<bibRefCitation id="74D0660E6BAE92F1A7345882C36610D7" author="Dokuchaev, N. E. &amp; S. Ohdachi &amp; H. Abe" refId="ref87010" refString="Dokuchaev, N. E., S. Ohdachi, and H. Abe. 1999. Morphometric status of shrews of the Sorex caecutiens / shinto group in Japan. Mammal Study, 24: 67 - 78." year="1999">Dokuchaev et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
studied the geographical variation of 
<taxonomicName id="388B7171583A0975B4A2583F53748671" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shinto">
<emphasis id="DC55652C3795F6067B4E1856A9F2D873" italics="true" pageNumber="296">shinto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and found that all three island populations are morphometrically distinct.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>