139 lines
15 KiB
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139 lines
15 KiB
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<document id="CFCCA373708478938758878154C1D3E7" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2014.886343" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5193830" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628812328907" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Liseki, Steven D. & Vane-Wright, Richard I." docDate="2014" docId="CA1E1B1936792279FE3AF9DE861CFD4D" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.48.25-26.1543-1583.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 48 (25 - 26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4.5:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Colotis antevippe subsp. zera" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1550" masterDocId="36276361367E2271FFDDFFDA846BFF96" masterDocTitle="Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae" masterLastPageNumber="1583" masterPageNumber="1543" pageNumber="1549" updateTime="1699052811630" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9AD2134A15CB845104FABE8A9611021C">
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<mods:title id="1292421418B3A5DD0D20DFB2D3978189">Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D91D44A964768AE94A51933865AB75B1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="635F025BFF4BECC910E96E617D33CE81">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5264A653D608C9D75A43E48AEDFB55C3">Liseki, Steven D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="24823DDC1B742A3D724BA6033D696A2D">Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="710770D74360CF2FB2B2375996D07F9D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="849DFE640B61B6338CAB681A794C5780">Vane-Wright, Richard I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3036F33C8322D63D39C65814D15FBE55">School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="31C1236349A04EF77167DE22667186E0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D2849F076C09F6A54A37D6CF858E5B54">
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<mods:title id="231DBE88623FFD516BDEB4FEEB42265B">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="15484C790B9385A478AD56C8346C9B40">
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<mods:date id="98F2696F3AA48F1963D8039595E12946">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9C98C427E41E0E231BD437E423CFA62E">2014-04-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="01228F30BC9E49F3F3C0364586ACC33B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="650CD0A4157A5715801301A35F71148D">48</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8DA3317E51E39CD44BCC342B71E25D13" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7F1B93268ED36823D5755DC3DB82B5BC">25 - 26</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AA2DCB5F7ADBF7EA78753E2C2E11AF47">1543</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="54B12167182435F205428771916F4ECA">1583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:url id="C2AC6A01EFF5D6C35824336416A3E8DA">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8282A3754A387B5D43EB8DD9EA58805B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6A50971B9673996E370F8E5464BE3C00" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2014.886343</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="526D0168E70C3BFE9BA8D9C1293A4063" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F3875EEBF5AF684E2D7E4743D2F3541B" type="Zenodo-Dep">5193830</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="0AADF98436792276FE3AF9DE8655F9ED" pageId="7" pageNumber="1549" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F36792276FE3AF9DE87EBF98D" blockId="7.[487,896,1539,1564]" box="[487,896,1539,1564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1549">
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<heading id="19401D6336792276FE3AF9DE87EBF98D" box="[487,896,1539,1564]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="1549" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C36792276FE3AF9DE87EBF98D" authority="(Lucas, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[487,896,1539,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="antevippe" subSpecies="zera">
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<emphasis id="70C3761D36792276FE3AF9DE86B6F98A" box="[487,733,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1549">Colotis antevippe zera</emphasis>
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(Lucas, 1852)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F36792276FF09F9998655F9ED" blockId="7.[212,1172,1603,1659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1549">
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE36792276FF09F99985C7F9CD" author="Kielland J" box="[212,428,1603,1627]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1549" refId="ref25501" refString="Kielland J. 1990. Butterflies of Tanzania. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1990">Kielland 1990: 266</bibRefCitation>
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, 5 figs.
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE36792276FDDFF99986E7F9CD" author="Larsen TB" box="[514,652,1603,1627]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1549" refId="ref25550" refString="Larsen TB. 1996. The butterflies of Kenya and their natural history. 2 nd edn. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press." type="book" year="1996">Larsen 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 7, figs 65 i–v.
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE36792276FC80F9998042F9CD" author="D' Abrera B" box="[861,1065,1603,1627]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1549" refId="ref25233" refString="D' Abrera B. 1997. Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region (2 nd edn). Part I. Papilionidae, Pieridae, Acraeidae, Danaidae & Satyridae. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1997">d’ Abrera 1997: 83</bibRefCitation>
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(6 figs of other subspp.). SI: Figure 6a–h.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0AADF98436762279FF4DFF72861CFD4D" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F36762279FF4DFF7286FDFF76" blockId="8.[144,1103,168,224]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550">
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Forewing length: male
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<quantity id="854F07EA36762279FE4BFF72864BFF56" box="[406,544,168,192]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.225" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.95" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550" unit="mm" value="22.25" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="19.5">19.5–25 mm</quantity>
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(mean (
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<emphasis id="70C3761D36762279FDA3FF7286E0FF56" box="[638,651,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550">n</emphasis>
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= 5)
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<quantity id="854F07EA36762279FD17FF72875BFF56" box="[714,816,168,192]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.21" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550" unit="mm" value="22.1">22.1 mm</quantity>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED36762279FCE1FF72870BFF56" box="[828,864,168,192]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550">SD</collectingRegion>
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= 1.528); female
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<quantity id="854F07EA36762279FBF5FF7284B4FF76" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="19.0">19– 23 mm</quantity>
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(mean (
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<emphasis id="70C3761D36762279FEE2FF128527FF76" box="[319,332,200,224]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550">n</emphasis>
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= 5) 21.0 mm,
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED36762279FDDFFF12864DFF76" box="[514,550,200,224]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550">SD</collectingRegion>
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= 1.168).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F36762279FF4DFEDF87C5FDCD" blockId="8.[144,1104,260,731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550">
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<emphasis id="70C3761D36762279FF4DFEDF849AFE8B" box="[144,241,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550">Records.</emphasis>
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According to
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE36762279FE76FEDE863CFE8A" author="Kielland J" box="[427,599,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550" refId="ref25501" refString="Kielland J. 1990. Butterflies of Tanzania. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1990">Kielland (1990</bibRefCitation>
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, p.55), common in northern and western
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F36762279FF4DFEFE8493FEAA" box="[144,248,292,316]" name="Tanzania" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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in semi-deserts, open formations and woodlands, at altitudes of
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<quantity id="854F07EA36762279FC1EFEFE8027FEAA" box="[963,1100,292,316]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.78" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550" unit="m" value="1390.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="780.0">780–2000 m</quantity>
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. In
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F36762279FF6EFE9E8496FECA" box="[179,253,324,348]" name="Kenya" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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it ranges from the coast to c.
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<quantity id="854F07EA36762279FD80FE9E86DCFECA" box="[605,695,324,348]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE36762279FD17FE9E873DFECA" author="Larsen TB" box="[714,854,324,348]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550" refId="ref25550" refString="Larsen TB. 1996. The butterflies of Kenya and their natural history. 2 nd edn. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press." type="book" year="1996">Larsen 1996</bibRefCitation>
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, p.134). The BMNH collection includes several specimens from west Kilimanjaro collected at heights below
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<quantity id="854F07EA36762279FF4DFE5E848DFE0A" box="[144,230,388,412]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE36762279FF2FFE5E8510FE0A" author="Butler AG" box="[242,379,388,412]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550" pagination="91 - 98" refId="ref24977" refString="Butler AG. 1888. Descriptions of some new Lepidoptera from Kilima-njaro. Proc Zool Soc Lond. 1888: 91 - 98." type="journal article" year="1888">Butler (1888</bibRefCitation>
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, p.92) recorded this species from Kilimanjaro as
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<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C36762279FC7BFE5E84A3FE2A" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Teracolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antevippe">
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<emphasis id="70C3761D36762279FC7BFE5E84A3FE2A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550">Teracolus antevippe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, while Aurivillius (1910a, p.12) recorded the species from Kilimanjaro under the invalid name
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<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C36762279FEFAFE1E8627FE4A" authority="(Cramer)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" box="[295,588,452,476]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Teracolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achine">
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<emphasis id="70C3761D36762279FEFAFE1E85B5FE4A" box="[295,478,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550">Teracolus achine</emphasis>
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(Cramer)
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</taxonomicName>
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[sic] [recte Stoll, 1781], but both without information on altitude. The OUMNH has
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<specimenCount id="54B1618636762279FD91FE3E8687FE6A" box="[588,748,484,508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
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from
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED36762279FCE9FE3E87EFFE6A" box="[820,900,484,508]" country="Kenya" name="Taita/Taveta" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550">Taveta</collectingRegion>
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, which lies on the southeastern flank of the Kilimanjaro massif. Elsewhere, subspecies
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<emphasis id="70C3761D36762279FC4FFDDE87ABFD8A" box="[914,960,516,540]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550">zera</emphasis>
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occurs from eastern
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F36762279FF38FDF98549FDAD" box="[229,290,547,571]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550">DRC</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F36762279FE86FDF985DEFDAD" box="[347,437,547,571]" name="Uganda" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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north to
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F36762279FDC3FDF986D9FDAD" box="[542,690,547,571]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F36762279FD37FDF98758FDAD" box="[746,819,547,571]" name="Oman" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550">Oman</collectingCountry>
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. The species as a whole is found throughout much of the drier parts of Africa (
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE36762279FD09FD9987F6FDCD" author="Ackery PR & Smith CR & Vane-Wright RI" box="[724,925,579,603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550" refId="ref24360" refString="Ackery PR, Smith CR, Vane-Wright RI, editors. 1995. Carcasson' s African butterflies: an annotated catalogue of the Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea of the Afrotropical Region. East Melbourne (Australia): CSIRO." type="book" year="1995">Ackery et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F36762279FF67FDB9861CFD4D" blockId="8.[144,1104,260,731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550">
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Males vary, notably with respect to the hindwing margin, whereas the darker females occur in a range of forms, with frequent variations. Wet season forms have the veins on the underside of the wings heavily marked with black, unlike dry season forms (
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE36762279FF3DFD198676FD4D" author="Brakefield PM & Larsen TB" box="[224,541,707,731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref24944" refString="Brakefield PM, Larsen TB. 1984. The evolutionary significance of dry and wet season forms in some tropical butterflies. Biol J Linn Soc. 22: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1984">Brakefield and Larsen 1984</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 5).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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