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<mods:title id= "912451250CC844B10B63FF7DE215FEC9" > Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id= "843DAF74A7294FA18441458EA150F2E1" > Jablonski, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id= "7CF6B74ED069B93356F0D030A1330448" > Holzheuser, Chace</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id= "215DDD708A3A4ED9D18DEE657BDA65F4" > Farooqi, Javeed</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id= "DCB7AC60687D0243B337860174AC20F8" > Basit, Abdul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id= "8D3A793E8EBC559DC47FFB82C2B66D46" > Masroor, Rafaqat</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id= "C7FB8B8608E9519CB2A6DCFCDB3075EF" ID-GBIF-Taxon= "159412916" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C7FB8B8608E9519CB2A6DCFCDB3075EF" httpUri= "http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7FB8B8608E9519CB2A6DCFCDB3075EF" lastPageNumber= "177" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" scope_class= "Reptilia" scope_family= "Colubridae" scope_order= "Squamata" >
<subSubSection id= "B72E28A6559BC5908A3FE8D36727E809" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" type= "nomenclature" >
<paragraph id= "35F8EAD1473C0B7B98522EC5AB19C3EF" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" >
<taxonomicName id= "A2DAD4A51C4DC02DDAC1D5350F089EB0" ID-CoL= "3KTY9" LSID= "C7FB8B8608E9519CB2A6DCFCDB3075EF" authority= "Menetries, 1832" authorityName= "Menetries" authorityYear= "1832" family= "Colubridae" genus= "Hemorrhois" higherTaxonomySource= "treatment-meta" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Hemorrhois ravergieri" order= "Squamata" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" rank= "species" species= "ravergieri" >
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Hemorrhois ravergieri (
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<normalizedToken id= "F472C46CD87D5C6211A3B7013DFA876A" originalValue= "Ménétriés" > Menetries</normalizedToken>
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, 1832)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id= "0A903B4D2EC27BBD8DCFC6FD8839682B" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" type= "distribution" >
<paragraph id= "207F8A6CFC8CB1A25E42E3653D8E9034" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" > Distribution in Afghanistan.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "0ABF768DF17B3E1A9B888474A9E3A047" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" >
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This species has a scattered distribution with most of the records from the north-eastern part of the country. It is currently known from the provinces Badakhshan, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunduz, Nuristan, Paktia (
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<bibRefCitation id= "60A4AE32E3283B5BFE675CCEDBA8E74A" author= "Wagner, P" journalOrPublisher= "Proceedings of the Californian Academy of Sciences" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" pagination= "457 - 565" refId= "B17" refString= "Wagner, P, Bauer, AM, Leviton, AE, Wilms, TM, Boehme, W, 2016. A Checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Afghanistan* Exploring herpetodiversity using biodiversity archives. Proceedings of the Californian Academy of Sciences 63: 457 - 565" title= "A Checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Afghanistan * Exploring herpetodiversity using biodiversity archives." volume= "63" year= "2016" > Wagner et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id= "8564E551A4739D14B001F391B7DAE499" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" type= "our records" >
<paragraph id= "BB9C718A094271F8FC719EAA5F168975" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" > Our records</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "EB281454A813AB6BAFB1290C42B1BF2D" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" >
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(
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<figureCitation id= "D751F032D8D08BD15EA3AEB0DD8B701F" captionStart= "Figure 8" captionStartId= "F8" captionText= "Figure 8. Updated herpetofaunistic records from Afghanistan (white dots: Wagner et al. 2016; red dots: data of this study). Hemorrhois ravergieri: 1 - Jurm, Badakhshan; 2 - Camp Dubs - Kabul, Kabul. Spalerosophis diadema: 1 - Camp Dubs - Kabul, Kabul; 2 - Spin Boldak, Kandahar. Psammophis schokari: Camp Dubs - Kabul, Kabul." figureDoi= "10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171.figure8" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/339115" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" tableDoi= "10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171.figure8" > Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). 1 - Jurm, Badakhshan (5 October 2011), one adult individual (
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<figureCitation id= "C080868CAD0B4704EF8B107F9ABEE3F8" captionStart= "Figure 9" captionStartId= "F9" captionText= "Figure 9. Observed species of Colubridae and Viperidae families from Afghanistan: A - adult individual of Hemorrhois ravergieri from Jurm, Badakhshan (photo by Glyn Morris); B - subadult individual of Platyceps rhodorachis from Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar; C - subadult individual of P. rhodorachis (striped phenotype) from Camp Mike Spann Chapel, Mazar-i-Sharif, Balkh; D - adult individual of Ptyas mucosa from Camp Dubs - Kabul, Kabul; E - subadult individual of Spalerosophis diadema from Camp Dubs - Kabul, Kabul; F - subadult individual of S. diadema from Spin Boldak, Kandahar (photo by Ron Savage); G, H - subadult and adult individual of Echis carinatus from Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar." figureDoi= "10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171.figure9" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/339116" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" tableDoi= "10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171.figure9" > Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
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) observed in the early afternoon, sunning itself on the wall of a mini-hydro power intake canal near the town. It appeared to be approx. 1.2 metres long; 2 - Camp Dubs - Kabul, Kabul (17 July 2011), one adult individual observed in rocky habitat in the vicinity of the camp.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id= "D5BCD6B11C39918C5AD76A7579EF56E9" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" type= "remarks" >
<paragraph id= "FCA3EE0D1BF37DCE5F7EEE5F6E2FF289" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" > Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8830F57938A73F1CE9F55FADBE61EA5E" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" >
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Both our records represent new locality data although this species is known to occur in these provinces. The record from Camp Dubs - Kabul is erroneously assigned to
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<taxonomicName id= "2A54159870EEED30BC8B52BCB746C782" class= "Squamata" family= "Viperidae" genus= "Daboia" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Daboia russelli" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "russelli" >
<emphasis id= "BA3F92CDF9D75842E64D9CA03BF14E1E" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" > Daboia russelli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
(Shaw & Nodder, 1797) by
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<bibRefCitation id= "8847005D83F3667D8B1345B6ED1BFB3B" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" refId= "B14" > Regan (2017</bibRefCitation>
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; see p. 38), but that species of viper has never been recorded or mentioned in available literature as a member of fauna in Afghanistan.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id= "7AA7A8AE37B2C6A96C29E0B611C112BA" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" >
<emphasis id= "9D7B5DBD461E7A16DED026D1B7FAF8F9" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" > Figure 8.</emphasis>
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Updated herpetofaunistic records from Afghanistan (white dots:
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<bibRefCitation id= "E3882CEC4FF6ABA8EDEBED13B7639C99" author= "Wagner, P" journalOrPublisher= "Proceedings of the Californian Academy of Sciences" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" pagination= "457 - 565" refId= "B17" refString= "Wagner, P, Bauer, AM, Leviton, AE, Wilms, TM, Boehme, W, 2016. A Checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Afghanistan* Exploring herpetodiversity using biodiversity archives. Proceedings of the Californian Academy of Sciences 63: 457 - 565" title= "A Checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Afghanistan * Exploring herpetodiversity using biodiversity archives." volume= "63" year= "2016" > Wagner et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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; red dots: data of this study).
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<taxonomicName id= "9FDAB21B516CFBD6C71C4EC024E0EC66" class= "Squamata" family= "Colubridae" genus= "Hemorrhois" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Hemorrhois ravergieri" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "ravergieri" >
<emphasis id= "3F31EF427E1B5CA4D9DFE11B0B9ABDA0" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" > Hemorrhois ravergieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
: 1 - Jurm, Badakhshan; 2 - Camp Dubs - Kabul, Kabul.
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<taxonomicName id= "E8D3B2F2E5CE7CFC841380EC09C29FE1" class= "Squamata" family= "Colubridae" genus= "Spalerosophis" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Spalerosophis diadema" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "diadema" >
<emphasis id= "5610AC9FDC8763A58674736979B670EE" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" > Spalerosophis diadema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
: 1 - Camp Dubs - Kabul, Kabul; 2 - Spin Boldak, Kandahar.
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<taxonomicName id= "652B385C87EF04A8603B41F70A6D7E56" class= "Squamata" family= "Psammophiidae" genus= "Psammophis" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Psammophis schokari" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "schokari" >
<emphasis id= "2E6FC0316890DFFE3B51E225E3C3401A" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" > Psammophis schokari</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
: Camp Dubs - Kabul, Kabul.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id= "F0EF96A96C88E0BE0F91C41CF94FE165" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" >
<emphasis id= "D13AA7759BCA69BCE676D482C5C7DCCA" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" > Figure 9.</emphasis>
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Observed species of
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<taxonomicName id= "9A0906A79211EB28C23A8A65DC1B581A" class= "Squamata" family= "Colubridae" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "family" > Colubridae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id= "664EC8ED02437F6FF66A63702CCF4598" class= "Squamata" family= "Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "family" > Viperidae</taxonomicName>
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families from Afghanistan: A - adult individual of
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<taxonomicName id= "53A9B71DBD006A08B03A80EDFE2088D7" class= "Squamata" family= "Colubridae" genus= "Hemorrhois" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Hemorrhois ravergieri" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "ravergieri" >
<emphasis id= "3346C82F031A91488F403C18EA96D735" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" > Hemorrhois ravergieri</emphasis>
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from Jurm, Badakhshan (photo by Glyn Morris); B - subadult individual of
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<taxonomicName id= "2631B4F7DF0626E39295302157D05029" class= "Squamata" family= "Colubridae" genus= "Platyceps" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Platyceps rhodorachis" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "rhodorachis" >
<emphasis id= "4EED1C52614B6A159535FB64DFD70209" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" > Platyceps rhodorachis</emphasis>
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from Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar; C - subadult individual of
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<taxonomicName id= "834CCEB5F5F86DAA65483CC8AF0B7314" lsidName= "P. rhodorachis" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" rank= "species" species= "rhodorachis" >
<emphasis id= "97C8164301098B61DFB963AE20D1F85D" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" > P. rhodorachis</emphasis>
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(striped phenotype) from Camp Mike Spann Chapel, Mazar-i-Sharif, Balkh; D - adult individual of
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<taxonomicName id= "28251F5202E83A4C1669A8FA364C11EE" class= "Squamata" family= "Colubridae" genus= "Ptyas" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Ptyas mucosa" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "mucosa" >
<emphasis id= "7215E33F663AB36098937C85665D5F45" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" > Ptyas mucosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
from Camp Dubs - Kabul, Kabul; E - subadult individual of
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<taxonomicName id= "3ED522D7B1766A21D0F487A5BF890544" class= "Squamata" family= "Colubridae" genus= "Spalerosophis" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Spalerosophis diadema" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "diadema" >
<emphasis id= "16B417730C83A55C6B76B2A68F1196EF" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" > Spalerosophis diadema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
from Camp Dubs - Kabul, Kabul; F - subadult individual of
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<taxonomicName id= "71D7367D72569DDC9CDE1CCCC44FACF0" lsidName= "S. diadema" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" rank= "species" species= "diadema" >
<emphasis id= "8B4F13DAD481C76396D379F9661F417A" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" > S. diadema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
from Spin Boldak, Kandahar (photo by Ron Savage); G, H - subadult and adult individual of
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<taxonomicName id= "FC6AD1D15ABEFC7DCC1646CD82DEB028" class= "Squamata" family= "Viperidae" genus= "Echis" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Echis carinatus" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "carinatus" >
<emphasis id= "F782052495FF80FE2999189ADF279AC7" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "177" > Echis carinatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
from Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
