170 lines
16 KiB
XML
170 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.172.1889" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fbb4c0a3-7199-4ed7-9ea9-e04c64822790" ID-PMC="PMC3307363" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-172-7" ID-PubMed="22448114" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-172-7" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 172" ModsDocTitle="Review of Australasian spider flies (Diptera, Acroceridae) with a revision of Panops Lamarck" checkinTime="1451249321963" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Winterton, Shaun L." docDate="2012" docId="C5D03AFE3C95AA11905338BF0E967503" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 172: 7-75" docOrigin="ZooKeys 172" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.172.1889" docTitle="Mesophysa Macquart" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="EB3DCF52AE6FD804FF8BFFF3E4775766" masterDocTitle="Review of Australasian spider flies (Diptera, Acroceridae) with a revision of Panops Lamarck" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="7" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1668153278200" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of Australasian spider flies (Diptera, Acroceridae) with a revision of Panops Lamarck</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Winterton, Shaun L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>172</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>7</mods:start>
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<mods:end>75</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.172.1889</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.172.1889</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-172-7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152033394" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5D03AFE3C95AA11905338BF0E967503" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5D03AFE3C95AA11905338BF0E967503" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Mesophysa" authority="Macquart" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Mesophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesophysa" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesophysa Macquart</taxonomicName>
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Figs 2C12-16
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Mesophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesophysa" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesophysa</taxonomicName>
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Macquart, 1838: 166 -
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<bibRefCitation pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Blanchard 1840</bibRefCitation>
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: 584;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Westwood 1876</bibRefCitation>
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: 517;
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<bibRefCitation author="Brunetti, E" pageId="58" pageNumber="65" url="10.1080/00222932608633552" year="1926">Brunetti 1926</bibRefCitation>
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: 580;
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<bibRefCitation author="Edwards, FW" journalOrPublisher="Chile" pageId="58" pageNumber="65" pagination="166 - 197" title="Bombyliidae, Nemenstrinidae, Cyrtidae. Dipt. Patagonia S." volume="5" year="1930">Edwards 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 193;
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<bibRefCitation author="Neboiss, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Australian Entomological Society" pageId="59" pageNumber="66" pagination="205 - 222" title="Australian Panopinae (Diptera: Acroceridae)." url="10.1111/j.1440-6055.1971.tb00031.x" volume="10" year="1971">Neboiss 1971</bibRefCitation>
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: 214;
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<bibRefCitation author="Schlinger, EI" editor="Evenhuis, NL" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum Press," pageId="60" pageNumber="67" pagination="375 - 37" title="Family Acroceridae." volume="86" volumeTitle="Catalog of Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian regions. Bishop Museum Special Publication." year="1989">Schlinger and Jefferies 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 376. Type species:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Mesophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesophysa scapularis" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis">Mesophysa scapularis</taxonomicName>
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Macquart, 1838 by subsequent designation of
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<bibRefCitation author="Brunetti, E" pageId="58" pageNumber="65" url="10.1080/00222932608633552" year="1926">Brunetti 1926</bibRefCitation>
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: 580 [=
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Panops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panops flavipes" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">Panops flavipes</taxonomicName>
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Latreille, 1811].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
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Body length: 8.0-10.0 mm [male], 9.0-11 mm [female]. Colouration non-metallic, usually matte greenish hue; head size slightly smaller than thorax width; shape hemispherical; postocular ridge and occiput rounded; three ocelli; posterior margin of eye emarginate; eye apilose; antennae positioned on head adjacent to ocellar tubercle; eyes not contiguous above antennal base, contiguous below antennal base; palpus present; proboscis greater than head length; flagellum shape elongate, cylindrical (flattened), truncated apically [more pronounced in male]; scapes separate; flagellum apex lacking terminal setae; subscutellum not enlarged, barely visible; tibial spines present; pulvilli present; wing infuscate, markings present; costa circumambient (weaker along anal margin); costal margin straight apically; humeral crossvein present; radial veins straight; R1 not inflated distally; pterostigma and cell r1 membranous, not ribbed; R2+3 present; R4+5 originating separately from cell r4+5; cell r4+5 bisected by 2r-m, basal cell narrow elongate, closed; 2r-m, joining M1 to R5; R4 with spur vein; medial vein compliment with M1, M2 and M3 present (M3 fused with CuA1); discal cell closed completely; medial veins reaching wing margin; cell m3 present; CuA1 joining M3, petiolate to margin; CuA2 fused to A1 before wing margin, petiolate to margin; wing microtrichia absent; anal lobe well developed; alula well developed;
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="14" start="start">abdominal</pageBreakToken>
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tergites smooth, rounded; abdomen shape rounded, cylindrical, similar width to thorax or constricted anteriorly (male), tergites raised along posterior margins.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
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Figure 12.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Mesophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesophysa tenaria" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenaria">Mesophysa tenaria</taxonomicName>
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Neboiss, male, lateral view [700448]. Body length = 10.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
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Figure 13.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Mesophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesophysa tenaria" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenaria">Mesophysa tenaria</taxonomicName>
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Neboiss, male, oblique view [700450]. Body length = 10.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
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Figure 14.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Mesophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesophysa tenaria" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenaria">Mesophysa tenaria</taxonomicName>
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Neboiss, male, anterior view [700452]. Body length = 10.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
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Figure 15.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Mesophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesophysa tenaria" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenaria">Mesophysa tenaria</taxonomicName>
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Neboiss, female, lateral view [700453]. Body length = 11.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
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Figure 16.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Mesophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesophysa tenaria" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenaria">Mesophysa tenaria</taxonomicName>
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Neboiss, female, oblique view [700454]. Body length = 11.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="14" type="included species">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Included species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Mesophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesophysa flavipes" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">Mesophysa flavipes</taxonomicName>
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(Latreille, 1811);
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Mesophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesophysa ilzei" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilzei">Mesophysa ilzei</taxonomicName>
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Neboiss, 1971;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Mesophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesophysa tenaria" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenaria">Mesophysa tenaria</taxonomicName>
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Neboiss, 1971;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Mesophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesophysa ultima" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ultima">Mesophysa ultima</taxonomicName>
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Neboiss, 1971.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="14" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Mesophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesophysa" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesophysa</taxonomicName>
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is an endemic eastern Australian genus closely related to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Leucopsina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucopsina" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leucopsina</taxonomicName>
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. They share a similar habitus with narrowing of the abdomen anteriorly (more pronounced in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Leucopsina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucopsina" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leucopsina</taxonomicName>
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), apilose eyes, infuscate wings and flagellum shape, as well as the crossvein 2r-m joining to R5 rather than to the stem R4+5. This genus can be differentiated from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Leucopsina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucopsina" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leucopsina</taxonomicName>
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by the lack of black and yellow markings.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Mesophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesophysa" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesophysa</taxonomicName>
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has been considered a synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Panops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panops" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Panops</taxonomicName>
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by some authors (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Erichson 1840</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kertesz, K" journalOrPublisher="Museum Nationale Hungaricum, Budapestini [= Budepest]" pageId="58" pageNumber="65" title="Catalogus Dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. Vol. 4, Oncodidae, Nemestrinidae, Mydaidae, Apioceridae, Asilidae." year="1909">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kertész">Kertesz</normalizedToken>
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1909
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Edwards, FW" journalOrPublisher="Chile" pageId="58" pageNumber="65" pagination="166 - 197" title="Bombyliidae, Nemenstrinidae, Cyrtidae. Dipt. Patagonia S." volume="5" year="1930">Edwards 1930</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hardy, GH" journalOrPublisher="New South Wales" pageId="58" pageNumber="65" pagination="65 - 71" title="Miscellaneous notes on Australian Diptera. XII. Cyrtidae, Dolichopodidae and Phoridae. Proc. Linn. Soc." volume="71" year="1946">Hardy 1946</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Paramonov, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology" pageId="59" pageNumber="66" pagination="521 - 546" title="A Review of the Australian Acroceridae (Diptera)." url="10.1071/ZO9570521" volume="5" year="1957">Paramonov 1957</bibRefCitation>
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) and treated as separate genera by others (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation author="Brunetti, E" pageId="58" pageNumber="65" url="10.1080/00222932608633552" year="1926">Brunetti 1926</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Neboiss, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Australian Entomological Society" pageId="59" pageNumber="66" pagination="205 - 222" title="Australian Panopinae (Diptera: Acroceridae)." url="10.1111/j.1440-6055.1971.tb00031.x" volume="10" year="1971">Neboiss 1971</bibRefCitation>
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). This was complicated by an incorrect synonymy of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Panops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panops" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Panops</taxonomicName>
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with the distantly related South American genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Lasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lasia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lasia</taxonomicName>
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Wiedemann, 1824 by
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<bibRefCitation author="Kertesz, K" journalOrPublisher="Museum Nationale Hungaricum, Budapestini [= Budepest]" pageId="58" pageNumber="65" title="Catalogus Dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. Vol. 4, Oncodidae, Nemestrinidae, Mydaidae, Apioceridae, Asilidae." year="1909">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kertész">Kertesz</normalizedToken>
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(1909)
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</bibRefCitation>
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(see discussion in
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<bibRefCitation author="Neboiss, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Australian Entomological Society" pageId="59" pageNumber="66" pagination="205 - 222" title="Australian Panopinae (Diptera: Acroceridae)." url="10.1111/j.1440-6055.1971.tb00031.x" volume="10" year="1971">Neboiss 1971</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation author="Neboiss, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Australian Entomological Society" pageId="59" pageNumber="66" pagination="205 - 222" title="Australian Panopinae (Diptera: Acroceridae)." url="10.1111/j.1440-6055.1971.tb00031.x" volume="10" year="1971">Neboiss (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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provides a key to species of this genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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