treatments-xml/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FFA2FFC5FF03BA9F91E5FF06.xml

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<mods:title>The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel) complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) revisited, with exceptional level of synonymy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kaila, Lauri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2015-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3980</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:start>301</mods:start>
<mods:end>358</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3980.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">87a07c27-c5f7-490d-9a25-5305095d22de</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">674D11E9-904C-46E7-A689-013A0B708F3B</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6102539" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119633099" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6102539" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5758781FFA2FFC5FF03BA9F91E5FF06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5758781FFA2FFC5FF03BA9F91E5FF06" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<subSubSection box="[151,1149,1465,1492]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1149,1465,1492]" box="[151,1149,1465,1492]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,1149,1465,1492]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<taxonomicName box="[151,471,1465,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sp.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,265,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Elachista</emphasis>
sp. nr. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[355,471,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">grandella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Traugott-Olsen" authorityYear="1992" box="[533,718,1465,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmatiensis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[533,718,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">E. dalmatiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(OTU 
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<bibRefCitation author="Mutanen, M. &amp; Kekkonen, M. &amp; Prosser, S. W. J. &amp; Hebert, P. D. N. &amp; Kaila, L." box="[874,1149,1465,1492]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Mutanen" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology Resources" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="967 - 984" part="15" refId="ref36215" refString="Mutanen, M., Kekkonen, M., Prosser, S. W. J., Hebert, P. D. N. &amp; Kaila, L. (2015) One species in eight: DNA barcodes from type specimens resolve a taxonomic quagmire. Molecular Ecology Resources, 15, 967 - 984. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / 1755 - 0998.12361" title="One species in eight: DNA barcodes from type specimens resolve a taxonomic quagmire" type="journal article" year="2015">
Mutanen 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[996,1047,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">et al</emphasis>
. (
<number box="[1070,1130,1466,1492]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="2015.0">2015</number>
))
</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,1536,2029]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,432,1536,1561]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
Material studied. 
<materialsCitation latitude="46.496944" longitude="13.346389" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<collectingCountry box="[367,427,1536,1561]" name="Italy" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Italy</collectingCountry>
: 
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<number box="[441,473,1536,1561]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="46.0">46</number>
° 
<number box="[483,514,1536,1561]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="29.0">29</number>
’ 
<number box="[519,551,1536,1561]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="49.0">49</number>
’’N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
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<number box="[598,626,1537,1561]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="13.0">13</number>
° 
<number box="[637,670,1537,1561]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="20.0">20</number>
’ 
<number box="[674,706,1537,1561]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="47.0">47</number>
’’E
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, prov. Udine, Valle di Uccea, 
<quantity box="[1086,1144,1536,1561]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
N Uccea, 
<quantity box="[1268,1343,1537,1561]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
, 
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<number box="[1357,1371,1537,1561]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, P. Huemer leg., 
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[309,370,1573,1597]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">DNA</collectionCode>
sample 
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Lepid. Phyl. (
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);
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</emphasis>
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<number box="[809,840,1572,1597]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="42.0">42</number>
°26.9’N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
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<number box="[944,972,1573,1597]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="13.0">13</number>
°34.3’E
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, Prov. L’Aquila NP Gran Sasso, Campo Imperatore, E Observatorio, 
<quantity box="[563,650,1609,1633]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="m" value="2010.0">2010 m</quantity>
, 
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. 
<date box="[693,829,1609,1633]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="2010-07-03">
VII. 
<number box="[740,829,1609,1633]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="2010.3">
2010, 
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</number>
</date>
♂, P. Huemer leg., L. Kaila prep. 
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, 
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[1288,1349,1609,1633]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">DNA</collectionCode>
sample 
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(
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).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation latitude="46.43853" longitude="13.654722" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[337,447,1644,1669]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<collectingCountry box="[337,442,1644,1669]" name="Slovenia" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
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<number box="[455,487,1644,1669]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="46.0">46</number>
° 
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’ 
<number box="[532,585,1644,1669]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="18.7">18,7</number>
’’N
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, 
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<number box="[632,661,1645,1669]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="13.0">13</number>
° 
<number box="[671,703,1645,1669]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="38.0">38</number>
’ 
<number box="[707,739,1645,1669]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="77.0">77</number>
’’E
</geoCoordinate>
, Juliske Alpe, Veliki Mangart, 
<quantity box="[1124,1212,1645,1669]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="m" value="1820.0">1820 m</quantity>
, 
<number box="[1225,1239,1645,1669]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="9.0">9</number>
. 
<date box="[1242,1400,1644,1669]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="2010-08-15">
VIII. 
<number box="[1298,1400,1644,1669]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="2010.15">
2010, 
<specimenCount box="[1372,1400,1644,1669]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="generic">15</specimenCount>
</number>
</date>
♂, P. Huemer leg., L. Kaila prep. 
<number box="[492,621,1680,1705]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="5579.558">5579, 5580</number>
, 
<number box="[632,761,1680,1705]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="5581.5462">5581, 5462</number>
, 
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[772,833,1681,1705]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">DNA</collectionCode>
samples 
<number box="[937,1094,1680,1705]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="16988.20822">16988, 20822</number>
, 
<number box="[1105,1178,1681,1705]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="20824.0">20824</number>
– 
<number box="[1193,1287,1681,1705]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="7.2084">7, 20840</number>
(
<collectionCode box="[1302,1383,1681,1705]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7159-6y1v" name="Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">TLMF</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,1536,2029]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,308,1716,1741]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Remarks</emphasis>
. The barcodes of these specimens are uniform and are significantly different from other species, and form their own cluster (OTU 
<quantity box="[498,558,1752,1777]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="in" value="16.0">16 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation author="Mutanen, M. &amp; Kekkonen, M. &amp; Prosser, S. W. J. &amp; Hebert, P. D. N. &amp; Kaila, L." box="[569,835,1752,1777]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Mutanen" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology Resources" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="967 - 984" part="15" refId="ref36215" refString="Mutanen, M., Kekkonen, M., Prosser, S. W. J., Hebert, P. D. N. &amp; Kaila, L. (2015) One species in eight: DNA barcodes from type specimens resolve a taxonomic quagmire. Molecular Ecology Resources, 15, 967 - 984. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / 1755 - 0998.12361" title="One species in eight: DNA barcodes from type specimens resolve a taxonomic quagmire" type="journal article" year="2015">
Mutanen 
<emphasis box="[678,730,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">et al</emphasis>
. (
<number box="[756,816,1752,1777]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="2015.0">2015</number>
))
</bibRefCitation>
. This taxon generally matches the description of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">E. grandella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(barcode unknown), but seems to be somewhat smaller and more narrow-winged, also with narrower valva. These taxa differ from 
<taxonomicName box="[490,660,1824,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispunctella">
<emphasis box="[490,660,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">E. dispunctella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by their shorter phallus as compared to the length of the valva. The relative length of the phallus to valva is also similar in the smaller 
<taxonomicName box="[911,1085,1861,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmatiensis">
<emphasis box="[911,1085,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">E. dalmatiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It also differs markedly by its barcode. The climate of the 
<typeStatus box="[462,510,1897,1921]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">type</typeStatus>
locality of 
<taxonomicName box="[637,776,1896,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandella">
<emphasis box="[637,776,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">E. grandella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in eastern 
<collectingCountry box="[896,979,1896,1921]" name="Austria" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Austria</collectingCountry>
and the other known locality in 
<collectingCountry box="[1338,1436,1897,1921]" name="Hungary" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Hungary</collectingCountry>
is dry, thus quite different from that of OTU 
<number box="[667,695,1932,1957]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="16.0">16</number>
whose occurrence sites have a very high rainfall (Peter Huemer, personal communication). The samples of OTU 
<number box="[734,762,1968,1993]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="16.0">16</number>
are from a distant area, separated by Alps and Balkan mountains, from the known range of 
<taxonomicName box="[578,720,2005,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandella">
<emphasis box="[578,720,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">E. grandella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Due to these reasons the association of these specimens to 
<emphasis box="[1412,1436,2005,2028]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[151,260,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandella">
<emphasis box="[151,260,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">grandella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems unwarranted. It is possible, and perhaps more likely, that these specimens represent an undescribed, cryptic species. The discovery of the female of 
<taxonomicName box="[833,973,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandella">
<emphasis box="[833,973,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">E. grandella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[988,1160,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmatiensis">
<emphasis box="[988,1160,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">E. dalmatiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and OTU 
<number box="[1280,1308,188,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="16.0">16</number>
might help to resolve the taxonomic status of these taxa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>