<documentENCODING="UTF8"ID-CLB-Dataset="146621"ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432"ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9c69748-4773-430c-b2ba-5660199d1295"ID-PMC="PMC9849070"ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-207-1"ID-Pensoft-UUID="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9"ID-PubMed="36760862"ModsDocID="1314-2003-207-1"checkinTime="1663699675791"checkinUser="pensoft"docAuthor="Couvreur, Thomas L. P., Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J., Crozier, Francoise, Ghogue, Jean-Paul, Hoekstra, Paul H., Kamdem, Narcisse G., Johnson, David M., Murray, Nancy A. & Sonke, Bonaventure"docDate="2022"docId="BF888A3CC32EA3E5024971242702FBF7"docLanguage="en"docName="PhytoKeys 207: 1-532"docOrigin="PhytoKeys 207"docPubDate="2022-09-20"docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432"docTitle="Piptostigma fugax A. Chev. ex Hutch. & Dalziel, Fl. W. trop. Afr. 1: 52 1927"docType="treatment"docVersion="8"id="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9"lastPageNumber="284"masterDocId="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9"masterDocTitle="Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45"masterLastPageNumber="532"masterPageNumber="1"pageNumber="282"updateTime="1732911779790"updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:affiliationid="D63EA3C153AAC0FEC95C56BBE0DEC74E">IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="A9E6F94BC78DB55F97901BBED76BEC5E">Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="18E08F7206217C2945982BAD79AFEB99">Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="6E2C1EC67B5D8739F9292BCE1A533DD9">Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
<taxonomicNameid="F8CDA82D1C3FDB3D24C8ED0ED4CC28E2"ID-CoL="77KQ8"authority="A. Chev. ex Hutch. & Dalziel, Fl. W. trop. Afr. 1: 52, 1927"authorityName="A. Chev. ex Hutch. & Dalziel, Fl. W. trop. Afr. 1: 52"authorityYear="1927"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Annonaceae"genus="Piptostigma"higherTaxonomySource="CoL"kingdom="Plantae"lsidName="Piptostigma fugax"order="Magnoliales"pageId="282"pageNumber="282"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="species"species="fugax">Piptostigma fugax A. Chev. ex Hutch. & Dalziel, Fl. W. trop. Afr. 1: 52, 1927</taxonomicName>
<figureCitationid="626D5684288C90212A2DCAEEC2FBD7BD"captionStart="Figure 86"captionStartId="F96"captionText="Figure 86. Piptostigma calophyllum A habit B base of leaf blade, lower side, note numerous secondary veins C base of leaf blade, upper side D base of leaf blade, lower side E flowering branch F detail of receptacle, note numerous carpels G detail of lower part of flower. Piptostigma fugax H habit I flower, note single flowered inflorescence A-G Couvreur 1167 b, Mapubi, Cameroon H, I Couvreur 681, Campo Ma'an, Cameroon. Photos Thomas L. P. Couvreur."figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.figure86"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745544"pageId="282"pageNumber="282">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="3BA46F5A4A32A6F65F21786CC77EA2CE"captionStart="Map 10"captionStartId="F86"captionText="Map 10. A Monodora myristica B Monodora tenuifolia C Monodora undulata D Monodora zenkeri E Neostenanthera myristicifolia F Neostenanthera neurosericea G Neostenanthera robsonii H Piptostigma calophyllum I Piptostigma fugax. White borders represent region limits in Cameroon; green patches represent protected areas (see methods and Suppl. material 1: Fig. S 1)."figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.map10"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745534"pageId="282"pageNumber="282">; Map 10I</figureCitation>
<materialsCitationid="09DCDF8857F5A1F3C41E990584397563"collectingDate="1907-06-26"collectingDateMax="1907-06-28"collectingDateMin="1907-06-26"collectorName="Chevallier A. J. B."country="Ivory Coast"location="Mount Cope"pageId="282"pageNumber="282"specimenCount="1"stateProvince="Bas-Sassandra"typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingDateid="D49D5DAB36F74164737A1416B199EE94"pageId="282"pageNumber="282"value="1907-06-26"valueMax="1907-06-28"valueMin="1907-06-26">26-28 Jun 1907</collectingDate>
<bibRefCitationid="2ADDCF544D47BBBCB9CEAA990041E56C"DOI="https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2017.1137"author="Ghogue, J-P"journalOrPublisher="Plant Ecology and Evolution"pageId="282"pageNumber="282"pagination="173 - 216"refId="B125"refString="Ghogue, J-P, Sonke, B, Couvreur, TLP, 2017. Taxonomic revision of the African genera Brieya and Piptostigma (Annonaceae). Plant Ecology and Evolution 150: 173 - 216, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2017.1137"title="Taxonomic revision of the African genera Brieya and Piptostigma (Annonaceae)."url="https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2017.1137"volume="150"year="2017">Ghogue et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
Tree to shrub, 1-10 m tall, d.b.h. 6-7 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches densely pubescent. Leaves: petiole 2-4 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent, cylindrical, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 7-24 cm long, 3-6.5 cm wide,
, apex acuminate to acute, acumen 0.3-0.7 cm long, base obtuse to acute, papyraceous, below pubescent when young, glabrous when old, above glabrous when young and old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib impressed, above pubescent when young and old, below densely pubescent when young, densely pubescent when old; secondary veins 15 to 23 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation percurrent. Individuals bisexual; inflorescence cauliflorous, axillary, peduncle-like base not apparent, axial internodes absent,
; pedicel 4-6 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; in fruit 11-13 mm long, ca. 3 mm in diameter, tomentose; basal bract ca. 3 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; upper bract ca. 3 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, ca. 5 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, brown, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals shorter than inner; outer petals 3, ca. 11 mm long, ca. 1.5 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, light yellow, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 20-40 mm long, 4-10 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, margins wavy, pubescent outside, sparsely pubescent to glabrous inside; stamens 100 to 120, in 6 to 7 rows, 1 mm long, broad; connective discoid, glabrous, red; staminodes absent;
<emphasisid="5F3E1E699C8FBCC8B138874914F517F3"bold="true"pageId="282"pageNumber="282">Monocarps sessile, 1 to 3, ca. 45 mm long, ca. 20 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to ovoid, apex cuspidate, pubescent, smooth, fleshy, white when ripe</emphasis>
<paragraphid="A6069D727BE85BE65F734D2827E4A45B"pageId="282"pageNumber="282">A mainly West African species from Liberia to Togo and Nigeria; in Cameroon known from the South and South-West regions.</paragraph>
<paragraphid="EE33D170D358FEDA72DCA8401439B473"pageId="282"pageNumber="282">In the understory of primary and secondary rain forests on granitic and clay soils. Altitude 100-700(-1300) m a.s.l.</paragraph>
<bibRefCitationid="7FEF5DA50A5CC040551F5BC33A07A71B"DOI="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T132512369A132513599.en"author="Cosiaux, A"journalOrPublisher="Yale School of the Environment Bulletin Series"pageId="94"pageNumber="94"refId="B41"refString="Cosiaux, A, Couvreur, TLP, Erkens, RHJ, 2019a. Annickia affinis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: e.T132512369A132513599. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T132512369A132513599.en"title="Annickia affinis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: e. T 132512369 A 132513599."url="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T132512369A132513599.en"year="2019 a">Cosiaux et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="6A81BF54B0B6AB67B2D3AED592D173BD"authorityName="A. Chev. ex Hutch. & Dalziel, Fl. W. trop. Afr. 1: 52"authorityYear="1927"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Annonaceae"genus="Piptostigma"higherTaxonomySource="CoL"kingdom="Plantae"lsidName="Piptostigma fugax"order="Magnoliales"pageId="282"pageNumber="282"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="species"species="fugax">
<taxonomicNameid="27D2FF611184E0BE9610EC0AF436F7B7"authorityName="Oliv., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 8: 158"authorityYear="1864"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Annonaceae"genus="Piptostigma"higherTaxonomySource="CoL"kingdom="Plantae"lsidName="Piptostigma"order="Magnoliales"pageId="282"pageNumber="282"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="genus">
<taxonomicNameid="637CF2739FCF62791B02B0C047052BE4"authorityName="A. Chev. ex Hutch. & Dalziel, Fl. W. trop. Afr. 1: 52"authorityYear="1927"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Annonaceae"genus="Piptostigma"higherTaxonomySource="CoL"kingdom="Plantae"lsidName="Piptostigma fugax"order="Magnoliales"pageNumber="283"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="species"species="fugax">
<materialsCitationid="4A01E8D3B856C9AC8C9113798AD569D0"collectingDate="1996-04-26"collectingDateMax="2015-02-12"collectingDateMin="1996-04-26"collectorName="Couvreur T. L. P., Cheek M., Etuge M."county="Edensueh forest"latitude="5.25"location="Campo Ma'an National Park"longLatPrecision="558"longitude="9.576"municipality="South-West Region"pageId="284"pageNumber="284"specimenCount="1">
<locationid="A1BBC9F4BDC205F22FB0144C1C09DD00"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF888A3CC32EA3E5024971242702FBF7:A1BBC9F4BDC205F22FB0144C1C09DD00"county="Edensueh forest"latitude="5.25"longLatPrecision="558"longitude="9.576"municipality="South-West Region"name="Campo Ma'an National Park"pageId="284"pageNumber="284">
