treatments-xml/data/B0/55/62/B0556279DDBE5EA4A314D4B37DD4E39A.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.886.39212" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f87cd15-39a7-4b57-bd9f-1c2e3391b503" ID-PMC="PMC6851205" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-886-79" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FE26EDCBAAAE55D9AF310A7BFBD1FD85" ID-PubMed="31736623" ID-ZooBank="FF4F3062D2834B5D80C3AEFC6361CE39" ModsDocID="1313-2970-886-79" checkinTime="1573015844377" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bai, Zilong, Li, Fengyuan &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2019" docId="B0556279DDBE5EA4A314D4B37DD4E39A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 886: 79-111" docOrigin="ZooKeys 886" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.886.39212" docTitle="Sinoderces khanensis Li &amp; Li, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="697B62E8-0DFC-49AA-8DD8-A21FE6F35692" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="FE26EDCBAAAE55D9AF310A7BFBD1FD85" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="FE26EDCBAAAE55D9AF310A7BFBD1FD85" masterDocTitle="Ten new species of the spider genus Sinoderces Li &amp; Li, 2017 from China, Laos and Thailand (Araneae, Psilodercidae)" masterLastPageNumber="111" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1668168027254" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Ten new species of the spider genus Sinoderces Li &amp; Li, 2017 from China, Laos and Thailand (Araneae, Psilodercidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bai, Zilong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Fengyuan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>886</mods:number>
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<mods:start>79</mods:start>
<mods:end>111</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.886.39212</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.886.39212</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-886-79</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160140663" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:697B62E8-0DFC-49AA-8DD8-A21FE6F35692" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0556279DDBE5EA4A314D4B37DD4E39A" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName LSID="B0556279-DDBE-5EA4-A314-D4B37DD4E39A" authority="Li &amp; Li" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Sinoderces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinoderces khanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khanensis">Sinoderces khanensis Li &amp; Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="79">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sinoderces khanensis Li &amp; Li, sp. nov., male holotype A left palp, ventral view B left palp, prolateral view C left palp, retrolateral view D right palpal bulb, prolateral view. Abbreviation: EM embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352785" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Sinoderces khanensis Li &amp; Li, sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A internal genitalia, dorsal view B female epigastric furrow, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E male habitus, dorsal view. Abbreviation: SP spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352786" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure2">2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Cheliceral retromargin A Sinoderces khanensis sp. nov. B S. luohanensis sp. nov. C S. phathaoensis sp. nov. D S. dewaroopensis sp. nov. E S. xueae sp. nov. F S. taichi sp. nov. G S. wenshanensis sp. nov. H S. aiensis sp. nov. I S. saraburiensis sp. nov. J S. kieoensis sp. nov. Abbreviations: RT retromargin teeth, PT promarginal teeth, CL cheliceral laminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352805" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure21">21</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Distribution of ten new Sinoderces in China, Laos and Thailand 1 Sinoderces khanensis sp. nov. 2 S. luohanensis sp. nov. 3 S. phathaoensis sp. nov. 4 S. dewaroopensis sp. nov. 5 S. xueae sp. nov. 6 S. taichi sp. nov. 7 S. wenshanensis sp. nov. 8 S. aiensis sp. nov. 9 S. saraburiensis sp. nov. 10 S. kieoensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352806" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure22">22</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="types">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Holotype</emphasis>
: ♂, Khan Cave, 5.35 km west of Viengkieo Village, Vang Vieng District, Vientiane Province, Laos, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="55.592" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.926533">18°55.592'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="23.718" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.3953">102°23.718'E</geoCoordinate>
, 270 m, 01.XI.2012, Yao Z. leg. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 1♂2♀, same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">The specific name refers to the cave where type material was collected; adjective.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Male 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Sinoderces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinoderces khanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Sinoderces khanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. can be recognized by the overall slender configuration of the palp, with two spines on the cymbium (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sinoderces khanensis Li &amp; Li, sp. nov., male holotype A left palp, ventral view B left palp, prolateral view C left palp, retrolateral view D right palpal bulb, prolateral view. Abbreviation: EM embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352785" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure1">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). The male clypeus has two apophyses (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Sinoderces khanensis Li &amp; Li, sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A internal genitalia, dorsal view B female epigastric furrow, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E male habitus, dorsal view. Abbreviation: SP spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352786" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure2">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
). In the female, the spermathecae are extraordinarily elongated and shaped like the front of headband worn by the Chinese mythological Monkey King, Sun Wukong-two blunt ends that meet and curl upward (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Sinoderces khanensis Li &amp; Li, sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A internal genitalia, dorsal view B female epigastric furrow, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E male habitus, dorsal view. Abbreviation: SP spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352786" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure2">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Male</emphasis>
(holotype). Total length 2.33; carapace 1.02 long, 0.75 wide; abdomen 1.28 long, 0.70 wide. Clypeus light brown, with two apophyses. Carapace round, light yellow, with brown lateral margins and a wide median brown band, which is noticeably broader in the mid-section (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Sinoderces khanensis Li &amp; Li, sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A internal genitalia, dorsal view B female epigastric furrow, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E male habitus, dorsal view. Abbreviation: SP spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352786" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure2">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
). Cheliceral promargin with one tooth, connected to a lamina, retromargin with a small tooth (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Cheliceral retromargin A Sinoderces khanensis sp. nov. B S. luohanensis sp. nov. C S. phathaoensis sp. nov. D S. dewaroopensis sp. nov. E S. xueae sp. nov. F S. taichi sp. nov. G S. wenshanensis sp. nov. H S. aiensis sp. nov. I S. saraburiensis sp. nov. J S. kieoensis sp. nov. Abbreviations: RT retromargin teeth, PT promarginal teeth, CL cheliceral laminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352805" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure21">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
). Labium light brown. Sternum brown. Legs brownish yellow, with dark brown joints. Leg measurements: I missing, II 7.82 (2.20, 0.20, 2.33, 2.17, 0.92), III 5.54 (1.60, 0.20, 1.80, 1.52, 0.42), IV 8.52 (2.56, 0.20, 2.64, 2.28, 0.84). Abdomen elongated, with small black stripes, the color tone darkens progressively from front to back (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Sinoderces khanensis Li &amp; Li, sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A internal genitalia, dorsal view B female epigastric furrow, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E male habitus, dorsal view. Abbreviation: SP spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352786" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure2">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
). Spinnerets black.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352785" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Sinoderces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinoderces khanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Sinoderces khanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Li &amp; Li, sp. nov., male holotype 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">A</emphasis>
left palp, ventral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">B</emphasis>
left palp, prolateral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
left palp, retrolateral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">D</emphasis>
right palpal bulb, prolateral view. Abbreviation: EM embolus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Male palp</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sinoderces khanensis Li &amp; Li, sp. nov., male holotype A left palp, ventral view B left palp, prolateral view C left palp, retrolateral view D right palpal bulb, prolateral view. Abbreviation: EM embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352785" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure1">
Fig. 1 
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
): The overall color is pale yellow. Bulb light yellow, conical. Needle-like embolus arising distally from bulb, straight; no conductor. Tibia with numerous long setae and two conspicuous spines. Long femur with sparse hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Female</emphasis>
(one of the paratypes). Size and color similar to male (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Sinoderces khanensis Li &amp; Li, sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A internal genitalia, dorsal view B female epigastric furrow, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E male habitus, dorsal view. Abbreviation: SP spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352786" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure2">Fig. 2C, D</figureCitation>
). Total length 1.92; carapace 0.63 long, 0.72 wide; abdomen 1.29 long, 0.76 wide. Clypeus dark brown. Carapace round, darker than that of the male. Labium and sternum dark brown, a white spot in the middle of sternum. Legs brownish yellow, with darkish brown joints. Leg measurements: I missing, II 6.06 (1.56, 0.19, 1.94, 1.56, 0.81), III 4.71 (1.25, 0.19, 1.38, 1.20, 0.69), IV 7.14 (2.03, 0.20, 2.19, 1.84, 0.88). Abdomen elongated, dorsum color tone darkens progressively towards the posterior end; and ventrum with numerous white spots and other markings. Spinnerets dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Epigyne</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Sinoderces khanensis Li &amp; Li, sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A internal genitalia, dorsal view B female epigastric furrow, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E male habitus, dorsal view. Abbreviation: SP spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352786" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure2">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
): Shaped like a mouth with a thick lip (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Sinoderces khanensis Li &amp; Li, sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A internal genitalia, dorsal view B female epigastric furrow, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E male habitus, dorsal view. Abbreviation: SP spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352786" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure2">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). It has two pairs of spermathecae: a pair of small and spherical spermathecae connected to a pair of highly elongated and looped spermathecae. The spermathecae conjure an image of the headband worn by the Chinese mythological Monkey King with two blunt ends that meet and curl upward (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Sinoderces khanensis Li &amp; Li, sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A internal genitalia, dorsal view B female epigastric furrow, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E male habitus, dorsal view. Abbreviation: SP spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352786" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure2">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Known only from the type locality (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Distribution of ten new Sinoderces in China, Laos and Thailand 1 Sinoderces khanensis sp. nov. 2 S. luohanensis sp. nov. 3 S. phathaoensis sp. nov. 4 S. dewaroopensis sp. nov. 5 S. xueae sp. nov. 6 S. taichi sp. nov. 7 S. wenshanensis sp. nov. 8 S. aiensis sp. nov. 9 S. saraburiensis sp. nov. 10 S. kieoensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352806" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure22">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="natural history">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Natural history.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Collected at a 
<normalizedToken originalValue="cave’s">cave's</normalizedToken>
entrance at an elevation of 270 m.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352786" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Sinoderces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinoderces khanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Sinoderces khanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Li &amp; Li, sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">A</emphasis>
internal genitalia, dorsal view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">B</emphasis>
female epigastric furrow, ventral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">D</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">E</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal view. Abbreviation: SP spermathecae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>