treatments-xml/data/AC/0D/87/AC0D87DBFFC3FF93FF42F95AFE31FC90.xml

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<document id="62DD78F80C9C613B45A9560AFB3D1181" ID-CLB-Dataset="8506" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4920.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ccfe17d-9a3b-47ab-af22-06c967dd89f2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4472376" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611749475176" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Král, David, Lu, Yuanyuan &amp; Bai, Ming" docDate="2021" docId="AC0D87DBFFC3FF93FF42F95AFE31FC90" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4920.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4920 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Airapus rakovici Kral &amp; Lu 2021, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="144" masterDocId="5034FFA3FFC3FF97FFD5FFC6FFC8FFEF" masterDocTitle="Airapus rakovici (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae: Eupariini), a new species from Fujian, China" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="140" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1698925671673" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7A65F135255228B34CE55A682FDF134F">Airapus rakovici (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae: Eupariini), a new species from Fujian, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="029B1F54503A71D76994A0A8F2F500DD">Král, David</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0273A92A8D8CA70278C0E88CE633095F">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 10010, Peoples Republic of China. &amp; Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viničná 7, CZ- 128 43 Praha 2, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3B3499EAC751BC9588CF7CB3CFA7CA29">Lu, Yuanyuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="71CC0F8E7E985F400E5CE0398720D214">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 10010, Peoples Republic of China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D0A05CDFBE1A324F50FA4901405A17FC">Bai, Ming</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3D25F89FE0B818A8E087E9059B193E12">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 10010, Peoples Republic of China.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="16D0EADFFFC3FF97FF42F95AFC9FF958" bold="true" box="[151,855,1692,1719]" pageId="0" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName id="E3A44D4EFFC3FF97FF42F95AFE27F958" authority="Kral &amp; Lu" authorityName="Kral &amp; Lu" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,495,1692,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Airapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rakovici" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16D0EADFFFC3FF97FF42F95AFEA9F958" bold="true" box="[151,353,1692,1719]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="140">Airapus rakovici</emphasis>
Král &amp; Lu
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,
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[XMŧūøƃ]
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(
<figureCitation id="BC9F2A48FFC3FF97FF73F904FEC2F934" box="[166,266,1730,1755]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 13" captionStart-1="FIGURES 45" captionStart-2="FIGURES 69" captionStartId-0="1.[151,264,1805,1829]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,264,1991,2015]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1424,193,1769]" captionTargetBox-1="[211,1372,717,1960]" captionTargetBox-2="[157,1430,181,1879]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@1.[151,1436,180,1780]" captionTargetId-1="figure-217@2.[203,1385,704,1968]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@3.[151,1436,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 13. Airapus rakovici Král &amp; Lu, new species, habitus of holotype. 1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view; 3, left dorsolateral view. Total body length 5.8 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 45. Airapus rakovici Král &amp; Lu, new species, aedeagus of holotype. 4, dorsal view; 5, left lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURES 69. Type locality of Airapus rakovici Král &amp; Lu, new species (Wuyishan Mts., Fujian, China). 6 created from website 720yun by user ID: Cheie (https://720yun.com/t/36cj5ptOsy9?scene_id=10813885); 79 taken by Yanyu Wu." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472378" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472380" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472384" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4472378/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4472380/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4472384/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="140">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="241B36CDFFC3FF97FF42F921FE16F8CD" blockId="0.[151,1437,1692,2043]" pageId="0" pageNumber="140">
<materialsCitation id="94CC3C90FFC3FF97FF42F921FE11F8CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028879302" country="China" county="Nanping" elevation="890" latitude="27.706556" location="Sangang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.75442" municipality="Wu Yi Shan Mts." pageId="0" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fujian" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="FB1F886FFFC3FF97FF42F921FF07F910" box="[151,207,1767,1791]" pageId="0" pageNumber="140">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="5CB3765DFFC3FF97FEE9F920FEB6F911" box="[316,382,1766,1790]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="140">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="E660F82FFFC3FF97FE59F920FE1BF911" box="[396,467,1766,1790]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="0" pageNumber="140">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="CD7A4E41FFC3FF97FE34F920FD88F911" box="[481,576,1766,1790]" pageId="0" pageNumber="140">Nanping</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C47FACB7FFC3FF97FD99F921FCC7F911" box="[588,783,1766,1790]" pageId="0" pageNumber="140">Wu Yi Shan Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="217B6016FFC3FF97FCC8F921FCB3F910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC0D87DBFFC3FF93FF42F95AFE31FC90:217B6016FFC3FF97FCC8F921FCB3F910" box="[797,891,1767,1791]" country="China" county="Nanping" latitude="27.706556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.75442" municipality="Wu Yi Shan Mts." name="Sangang" pageId="0" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Fujian">Sangang</location>
,
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,
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,
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,
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(see
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="241B36CDFFC3FF97FF12F8E9FB5FF861" blockId="0.[151,1437,1692,2043]" pageId="0" pageNumber="140">
Type material.
<materialsCitation id="94CC3C90FFC3FF97FEA0F8E8FB5FF861" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028879301" collectingDate="2009-06-30" collectionCode="IE" country="China" county="Deposited" location="Chinese Academy of Sciences" municipality="Institute of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fujian" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="5CB3765DFFC3FF97FEA0F8E8FE74F8A9" box="[373,444,1838,1862]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="140">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="E660F82FFFC3FF97FE1CF8E8FDD1F8A9" box="[457,537,1838,1862]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="0" pageNumber="140">Fujian</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="FB1F886FFFC3FF97FDF0F8E8FD43F8A9" box="[549,651,1838,1862]" pageId="0" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="32A2FD44FFC3FF97FD43F8E9FD64F8A9" box="[662,684,1839,1862]" pageId="0" pageNumber="140" type="male"></specimenCount>
, “
<emphasis id="16D0EADFFFC3FF97FD11F8E8FB81F8AB" bold="true" box="[708,1097,1838,1860]" pageId="0" pageNumber="140">
ēs.Ŧfflẋƛm | ÷
<collectionCode id="42B5AE08FFC3FF97FC08F8E8FBD9F8AB" box="[989,1041,1838,1860]" country="Mexico" name="Cepario de Hongos del Instituto de Ecologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="140">ƗÈ</collectionCode>
ữü
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|
<date id="501A100DFFC3FF97FB8BF8E9FB10F8A8" box="[1118,1240,1839,1863]" pageId="0" pageNumber="140" value="2009-06-30">
<collectingDate id="405EE9E5FFC3FF97FB8BF8E9FB10F8A8" box="[1118,1240,1839,1863]" pageId="0" pageNumber="140" value="2009-06-30">2009.VI.30</collectingDate>
</date>
|
<emphasis id="16D0EADFFFC3FF97FB39F8E8FE9AF887" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="140">Nħflx | • Bn'+Ľëssffi</emphasis>
||
<collectingRegion id="E660F82FFFC3FF97FEBEF894FE7AF885" box="[363,434,1874,1898]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="0" pageNumber="140">Fujian</collectingRegion>
, Nanping, Wu Yi Shan | Sangang, Forest Ecological Station |
<date id="501A100DFFC3FF97FB92F895FB09F884" box="[1095,1217,1875,1899]" pageId="0" pageNumber="140" value="2009-06-30">
<collectingDate id="405EE9E5FFC3FF97FB92F895FB09F884" box="[1095,1217,1875,1899]" pageId="0" pageNumber="140" value="2009-06-30">2009.VI.30</collectingDate>
</date>
| Xiushuai Yang lgt. [printed]”.
<collectingCounty id="CD7A4E41FFC3FF97FEDBF8B0FEB2F861" box="[270,378,1910,1934]" pageId="0" pageNumber="140">Deposited</collectingCounty>
in the
<collectingMunicipality id="C47FACB7FFC3FF97FE16F8B0FD51F861" box="[451,665,1910,1934]" pageId="0" pageNumber="140">Institute of Zoology</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="217B6016FFC3FF97FD71F8B0FC21F861" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC0D87DBFFC3FF93FF42F95AFE31FC90:217B6016FFC3FF97FD71F8B0FC21F861" box="[676,1001,1910,1934]" country="China" county="Deposited" municipality="Institute of Zoology" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Fujian">Chinese Academy of Sciences</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="E660F82FFFC3FF97FC26F8B0FB8CF861" box="[1011,1092,1910,1934]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="140">Beijing</collectingRegion>
, China.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CBE6546FFC3FF93FF12F85CFEDBFE44" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="0" pageNumber="140" type="description">
<paragraph id="241B36CDFFC3FF97FF12F85CFB4FF814" blockId="0.[151,1437,1692,2043]" pageId="0" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="16D0EADFFFC3FF97FF12F85CFDCDF85C" box="[199,517,1946,1971]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="140" reason="1">
<emphasis id="16D0EADFFFC3FF97FF12F85CFE19F85C" bold="true" box="[199,465,1946,1971]" pageId="0" pageNumber="140">
Description of
<typeStatus id="FB1F886FFFC3FF97FEBAF85DFE19F85C" box="[367,465,1947,1971]" pageId="0" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="32A2FD44FFC3FF97FE34F85DFE3FF85C" box="[481,503,1947,1971]" pageId="0" pageNumber="140" type="male"></specimenCount>
).
</emphasis>
Oblong oval, subparallel, only slightly broader posteriad, moderately convex, moderately shining, dark blackish brown, anterior clypeus margin, anterior pronotal angles and sutural interval of elytra brown. Dorsal surface almost bare, microscopical setae only in approximately apical third (
<figureCitation id="BC9F2A48FFC3FF97FBC6F824FBB2F814" box="[1043,1146,2018,2043]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,193,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[151,1436,180,1780]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 13. Airapus rakovici Král &amp; Lu, new species, habitus of holotype. 1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view; 3, left dorsolateral view. Total body length 5.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472378/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="140">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="16D0EADFFFC2FF96FF42F8CBFEF3F8CA" bold="true" box="[151,315,1805,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">FIGURES 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E3A44D4EFFC2FF96FE94F8C8FD96F8CA" authority="Kral &amp; Lu" authorityName="Kral &amp; Lu" authorityYear="2021" box="[321,606,1805,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Airapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rakovici" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16D0EADFFFC2FF96FE94F8C8FE23F8CA" box="[321,491,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Airapus rakovici</emphasis>
Král &amp; Lu
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DE357A4FFC2FF96FDBDF8C8FD2CF8CA" box="[616,740,1805,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, habitus of holotype. 1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view; 3, left dorsolateral view. Total body length 5.8 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="241B36CDFFC2FF96FF12F8BFFC4EF835" blockId="1.[151,1436,1913,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="16D0EADFFFC2FF96FF12F8BFFEC9F87E" box="[199,257,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="BC9F2A48FFC2FF96FEC7F8BFFEB3F87E" box="[274,379,1913,1937]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,193,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[151,1436,180,1780]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 13. Airapus rakovici Král &amp; Lu, new species, habitus of holotype. 1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view; 3, left dorsolateral view. Total body length 5.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472378/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Figs. 1, 3</figureCitation>
) moderately convex, without visible frontoclypeal suture; head surface with mostly longitudinal punctures. Clypeus dentate each side of wide anteromedian emargination, its lateral sides nearly aligned with anterior margins of genae. Genae rounded, large, considerably exceeding eyes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="241B36CDFFC1FF95FF12FF5EFE9EFEF4" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="16D0EADFFFC1FF95FF12FF5EFEF9FF40" box="[199,305,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Pronotum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="BC9F2A48FFC1FF95FE95FF51FE6CFF5F" box="[320,420,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,193,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[151,1436,180,1780]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 13. Airapus rakovici Král &amp; Lu, new species, habitus of holotype. 1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view; 3, left dorsolateral view. Total body length 5.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472378/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Figs. 1, 3</figureCitation>
) transversal, considerably wider than head, widest before posterior angles, with nearly straight sides, rounded anterior angles and moderately rounded posterior angles. Pronotum surface regularly coarsely and densely punctate; punctures largest basally and stepwise decreasing in size toward anterior margin. Pronotum lateral margins smooth, glabrous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="241B36CDFFC1FF95FF12FEE1FD52FEAF" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,679]" box="[199,666,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicName id="E3A44D4EFFC1FF95FF12FEE1FEF8FED0" box="[199,304,295,319]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="16D0EADFFFC1FF95FF12FEE1FEF8FED0" box="[199,304,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Scutellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
small, narrow, triangular (
<figureCitation id="BC9F2A48FFC1FF95FD99FEE1FD42FEAF" box="[588,650,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,193,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[151,1436,180,1780]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 13. Airapus rakovici Král &amp; Lu, new species, habitus of holotype. 1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view; 3, left dorsolateral view. Total body length 5.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472378/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="241B36CDFFC1FF95FF12FE8DFC36FE44" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="16D0EADFFFC1FF95FF12FE8DFEC2FE8C" box="[199,266,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Elytra</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="BC9F2A48FFC1FF95FECEFE8DFE4BFE8B" box="[283,387,331,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,193,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[151,1436,180,1780]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 13. Airapus rakovici Král &amp; Lu, new species, habitus of holotype. 1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view; 3, left dorsolateral view. Total body length 5.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472378/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Figs. 1, 3</figureCitation>
) with 10 striae and 10 intervals, with distinct humeral denticles, elongate, only slightly broader posteriad (broadest point behind half elytra length). Striae narrow, with punctures distinctly observable under high magnification only, but crenating intervals. Intervals wider, weakly costate, reticulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="241B36CDFFC1FF95FF12FE7EFB8EFDF8" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="16D0EADFFFC1FF95FF12FE7EFF31FE20" box="[199,249,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Legs</emphasis>
in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="BC9F2A48FFC1FF95FE77FE71FDC0FE3F" box="[418,520,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,193,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[151,1436,180,1780]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 13. Airapus rakovici Král &amp; Lu, new species, habitus of holotype. 1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view; 3, left dorsolateral view. Total body length 5.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472378/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
): protibia with three large teeth in anterior part of outer margin, not denticulate in basal part, its upper surface smooth impunctate, apical spur about as long as basal protarsomere; basal meso- and metatarsomeres long, longer than superior terminal spurs of mesotibia and metatibia, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="241B36CDFFC1FF95FF12FDE5FCA6FD6B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="16D0EADFFFC1FF95FF12FDE5FEBEFDD3" box="[199,374,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Ventral surfaces</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="BC9F2A48FFC1FF95FE53FDE5FE00FDD3" box="[390,456,547,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,193,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[151,1436,180,1780]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 13. Airapus rakovici Král &amp; Lu, new species, habitus of holotype. 1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view; 3, left dorsolateral view. Total body length 5.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472378/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) shining, remarkably coarsely punctate, punctures on femora smaller than those on mesometaventum and abdominal ventrites. Median furrow of meso-metaventral plate nearly complete as shown in
<figureCitation id="BC9F2A48FFC1FF95FA81FD81FA50FD8F" box="[1364,1432,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,193,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[151,1436,180,1780]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 13. Airapus rakovici Král &amp; Lu, new species, habitus of holotype. 1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view; 3, left dorsolateral view. Total body length 5.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472378/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
. Abdominal ventrites fluted anteriorly and/or posteriorly as in
<figureCitation id="BC9F2A48FFC1FF95FCFCFDADFCA2FD6B" box="[809,874,619,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,193,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[151,1436,180,1780]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 13. Airapus rakovici Král &amp; Lu, new species, habitus of holotype. 1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view; 3, left dorsolateral view. Total body length 5.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472378/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="241B36CDFFC1FF95FF12FD49FE10FD48" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,679]" box="[199,472,655,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="16D0EADFFFC1FF95FF12FD49FEE7FD48" box="[199,303,655,679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Aedeagus</emphasis>
as in
<figureCitation id="BC9F2A48FFC1FF95FEBBFD49FE1CFD48" box="[366,468,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 45" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1991,2015]" captionTargetBox="[211,1372,717,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-217@2.[203,1385,704,1968]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 45. Airapus rakovici Král &amp; Lu, new species, aedeagus of holotype. 4, dorsal view; 5, left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472380/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Figs. 45</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="70DB6645FFC1FF95FF42F801FAE3F80F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472380" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4472380" box="[151,1323,1991,2016]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472380/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" startId="2.[151,264,1991,2015]" targetBox="[211,1372,717,1960]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="241B36CDFFC1FF95FF42F801FAE3F80F" blockId="2.[151,1323,1991,2016]" box="[151,1323,1991,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="16D0EADFFFC1FF95FF42F801FEF3F830" bold="true" box="[151,315,1991,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">FIGURES 45.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E3A44D4EFFC1FF95FE94F80EFD95F830" authority="Kral &amp; Lu" authorityName="Kral &amp; Lu" authorityYear="2021" box="[321,605,1992,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Airapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rakovici" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16D0EADFFFC1FF95FE94F80EFE22F80F" box="[321,490,1992,2016]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Airapus rakovici</emphasis>
Král &amp; Lu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DE357A4FFC1FF95FDB2F80EFD2BF80F" box="[615,739,1992,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, aedeagus of holotype. 4, dorsal view; 5, left lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="70DB6645FFC0FF94FF42F8B3FA8AF85E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4472384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472384/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="143" startId="3.[151,264,1909,1933]" targetBox="[157,1430,181,1879]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="241B36CDFFC0FF94FF42F8B3FA8AF85E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1909,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="16D0EADFFFC0FF94FF42F8B3FEF4F862" bold="true" box="[151,316,1909,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">FIGURES 69.</emphasis>
Type locality of
<taxonomicName id="E3A44D4EFFC0FF94FE3BF8B3FCD8F862" authority="Kral &amp; Lu" authorityName="Kral &amp; Lu" authorityYear="2021" box="[494,784,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Airapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rakovici" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16D0EADFFFC0FF94FE3BF8B3FD51F862" box="[494,665,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Airapus rakovici</emphasis>
Král &amp; Lu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DE357A4FFC0FF94FCCEF8B0FC5EF862" box="[795,918,1909,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Wuyishan Mts., Fujian, China). 6 created from website 720yun by user ID: Cheie (https://720yun.com/t/36cj5ptOsy9?scene_id=10813885); 79 taken by Yanyu Wu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="241B36CDFFC7FF93FF12FF5EFD7BFF40" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,895]" box="[199,691,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="16D0EADFFFC7FF93FF12FF5EFEBDFF5F" bold="true" box="[199,373,152,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="144" reason="1">Measurements.</emphasis>
Total body length of 5.8 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="241B36CDFFC7FF93FF12FF7AFB82FF3C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,895]" box="[199,1098,187,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="16D0EADFFFC7FF93FF12FF7AFE45FF3C" bold="true" box="[199,397,187,212]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="144" reason="1">Name derivation.</emphasis>
Patronymic; named in honour of our colleague Miloslav Rakovič
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="241B36CDFFC7FF93FF12FF19FBB9FF18" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,895]" box="[199,1137,223,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="144">
(Dobřichovice,
<collectingCountry id="5CB3765DFFC7FF93FEBAFF19FDD5FF18" box="[367,541,223,247]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="4" pageNumber="144">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
), an outstanding specialist on
<taxonomicName id="E3A44D4EFFC7FF93FC8EFF19FC12FF18" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[859,986,223,247]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aphodiinae">Aphodiinae</taxonomicName>
, especially on
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="241B36CDFFC7FF93FF12FEC5FE94FEF4" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,895]" box="[199,348,259,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="E3A44D4EFFC7FF93FF12FEC5FE9FFEF4" box="[199,343,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Psammodiini">Psammodiini</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="241B36CDFFC7FF93FF12FEE1FEDBFE44" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="16D0EADFFFC7FF93FF12FEE1FE47FEAF" bold="true" box="[199,399,295,320]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="144" reason="1">Collecting events.</emphasis>
Collected from a light trap in the Forest Ecological Station in Wuyishan, which is surrounded by naturally growing vegetation with dominant trees of
<taxonomicName id="E3A44D4EFFC7FF93FD11FE8AFC55FE8C" box="[708,925,331,355]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carlesii">
<emphasis id="16D0EADFFFC7FF93FD11FE8AFC55FE8C" box="[708,925,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="144">Castanopsis carlesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E3A44D4EFFC7FF93FC7CFE8AFC34FE8C" box="[937,1020,332,355]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eyrei">
<emphasis id="16D0EADFFFC7FF93FC7CFE8AFC34FE8C" box="[937,1020,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="144">C. eyrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E3A44D4EFFC7FF93FBFBFE8AFAD3FE8B" authorityName="Franchet" authorityYear="1899" box="[1070,1307,332,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fargesii">
<emphasis id="16D0EADFFFC7FF93FBFBFE8AFB56FE8B" box="[1070,1182,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="144">C. fargesii</emphasis>
(Fagaceae)
</taxonomicName>
. The nearby mountain ridge is covered with mostly coniferous forest. The soil nearby is composed from red and yellowish red soils (
<figureCitation id="BC9F2A48FFC7FF93FF4AFE55FECFFE44" box="[159,263,403,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 69" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 69. Type locality of Airapus rakovici Král &amp; Lu, new species (Wuyishan Mts., Fujian, China). 6 created from website 720yun by user ID: Cheie (https://720yun.com/t/36cj5ptOsy9?scene_id=10813885); 79 taken by Yanyu Wu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472384/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="144">Figs. 69</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CBE6546FFC7FF93FF12FE71FD82FCB3" pageId="4" pageNumber="144" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="241B36CDFFC7FF93FF12FE71FD82FCB3" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="16D0EADFFFC7FF93FF12FE71FE0AFE20" bold="true" box="[199,450,439,463]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="144" reason="1">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species is classified in the genus
<taxonomicName id="E3A44D4EFFC7FF93FC5AFE7EFC2BFE20" authorityName="Stebnicka &amp; Howden" authorityYear="1996" box="[911,995,440,463]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Airapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="16D0EADFFFC7FF93FC5AFE7EFC2BFE20" box="[911,995,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="144">Airapus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following set of synapomorphies: pronotal sides distinctly explanate; meso-metaventrum weakly convex or flat with variously shaped callosities; mesocoxae widely separated, flattened, parallel or subparallel; elytral intervals smooth or irregularly swollen; meso- and metatibiae straight with longitudinal lines (for details see also
<bibRefCitation id="40354B3CFFC7FF93FCEAFDE5FBAEFDD4" author="Stebnicka, Z. T. &amp; Howden, H. F." box="[831,1126,547,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="144" pagination="97 - 170" refId="ref2118" refString="Stebnicka, Z. T. &amp; Howden, H. F. (1996) Australian Genera and Species in the Tribes Odontolochini, Psammodiini, Rhyparini, Stereomerini and Part of the Eupariini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Aphodiinae). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 10, 97 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9960097" type="journal article" year="1996">Stebnicka &amp; Howden 1996</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="40354B3CFFC7FF93FB4BFDE5FAB1FDD3" author="Rakovic, M. &amp; Mencl, L. &amp; Kral, D." box="[1182,1401,547,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="144" pagination="205 - 215" refId="ref1988" refString="Rakovic, M., Mencl, L. &amp; Kral, D. (2019) A new species of the genus Airapus from the Wallacea area (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae: Eupariini). Studies and Reports, Taxonomical Series, 15, 205 - 215." type="journal article" year="2019">
Rakovič
<emphasis id="16D0EADFFFC7FF93FB2AFDE2FAF8FDD4" box="[1279,1328,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="144">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
). It is distinguished from other south-eastern Asian species mainly by different sculpture of dorsal surface. In the key to
<taxonomicName id="E3A44D4EFFC7FF93FF42FDAAFF23FD6C" authorityName="Stebnicka &amp; Howden" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,235,620,643]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Airapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="16D0EADFFFC7FF93FF42FDAAFF23FD6C" box="[151,235,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="144">Airapus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<bibRefCitation id="40354B3CFFC7FF93FE9BFDADFE33FD6B" author="Kral, D. &amp; Mencl, L. &amp; Rakovic, M." box="[334,507,619,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="144" pagination="383 - 398" refId="ref1867" refString="Kral, D., Mencl, L. &amp; Rakovic, M. (2019) Three new species of the genus Airapus from the Oriental Region (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae: Eupariini). Studies and Reports, Taxonomical Series, 15, 383 - 398." type="journal article" year="2019">
Král
<emphasis id="16D0EADFFFC7FF93FE53FDAAFE7DFD6C" box="[390,437,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="144">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="E3A44D4EFFC7FF93FDDBFDAAFD35FD6C" authority="Kral &amp; Lu" authorityName="Kral &amp; Lu" authorityYear="2021" box="[526,765,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Airapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rakovici" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16D0EADFFFC7FF93FDDBFDAAFD4BFD6C" box="[526,643,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="144">A. rakovici</emphasis>
Král &amp; Lu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DE357A4FFC7FF93FCDDFDAAFC40FD6C" box="[776,904,619,643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="144" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
will key to the couplet with
<taxonomicName id="E3A44D4EFFC7FF93FB69FDAAFE87FD47" authority="Kral, Mencl &amp; Rakovic, 2019" authorityName="Kral, Mencl &amp; Rakovic" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Airapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenisi">
<emphasis id="16D0EADFFFC7FF93FB69FDAAFADCFD6C" box="[1212,1300,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="144">A. jenisi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="40354B3CFFC7FF93FACEFDADFE87FD47" author="Rakovic, M. &amp; Mencl, L. &amp; Kral, D." pageId="4" pageNumber="144" pagination="205 - 215" refId="ref1988" refString="Rakovic, M., Mencl, L. &amp; Kral, D. (2019) A new species of the genus Airapus from the Wallacea area (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae: Eupariini). Studies and Reports, Taxonomical Series, 15, 205 - 215." type="journal article" year="2019">Král, Mencl &amp; Rakovič, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E3A44D4EFFC7FF93FE50FD56FD04FD48" authority="(Fairmaire, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[389,716,655,679]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Airapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrae">
<emphasis id="16D0EADFFFC7FF93FE50FD56FDCFFD48" box="[389,519,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="144">A. sumatrae</emphasis>
(Fairmaire, 1896)
</taxonomicName>
but can be separated from the the fromer by pronotum remarkably simply and coarsely punctate, absence of oblique prontal impressions and elytral intervals impunctate (
<figureCitation id="BC9F2A48FFC7FF93FB0FFD75FAF5FD23" box="[1242,1341,691,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,193,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[151,1436,180,1780]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 13. Airapus rakovici Král &amp; Lu, new species, habitus of holotype. 1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view; 3, left dorsolateral view. Total body length 5.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472378/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="144">Figs. 1, 3</figureCitation>
) (pronotum with medium-sized punctures intermixed with fine ones, pronotal oblique impressions present and elytral punctures fine but distinct in
<taxonomicName id="E3A44D4EFFC7FF93FE8BFD3AFE7EFCFC" authorityName="Kral, Mencl &amp; Rakovic" authorityYear="2019" box="[350,438,764,787]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Airapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenisi">
<emphasis id="16D0EADFFFC7FF93FE8BFD3AFE7EFCFC" box="[350,438,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="144">A. jenisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see
<bibRefCitation id="40354B3CFFC7FF93FE3FFD3DFD5BFCFB" author="Kral, D. &amp; Mencl, L. &amp; Rakovic, M." box="[490,659,763,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="144" pagination="383 - 398" refId="ref1867" refString="Kral, D., Mencl, L. &amp; Rakovic, M. (2019) Three new species of the genus Airapus from the Oriental Region (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae: Eupariini). Studies and Reports, Taxonomical Series, 15, 383 - 398." type="journal article" year="2019">
Král
<emphasis id="16D0EADFFFC7FF93FDF5FD3AFD9DFCFC" box="[544,597,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="144">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 2021 and 2326) and from the latter by absence of oblique prontal impressions and posterior pronotal angles rather rounded (
<figureCitation id="BC9F2A48FFC7FF93FCDEFCD9FCB8FCD7" box="[779,880,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,193,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[151,1436,180,1780]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 13. Airapus rakovici Král &amp; Lu, new species, habitus of holotype. 1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view; 3, left dorsolateral view. Total body length 5.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472378/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="144">Figs. 1, 3</figureCitation>
) (oblique prontal impressions present and posterior pronotal angles truncate in
<taxonomicName id="E3A44D4EFFC7FF93FE6CFC82FDF2FCB4" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[441,570,836,859]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Airapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrae">
<emphasis id="16D0EADFFFC7FF93FE6CFC82FDF2FCB4" box="[441,570,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="144">A. sumatrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CBE6546FFC7FF93FF12FCA1FE31FC90" box="[199,505,871,895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="144" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="241B36CDFFC7FF93FF12FCA1FE31FC90" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,895]" box="[199,505,871,895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="16D0EADFFFC7FF93FF12FCA1FE92FC90" bold="true" box="[199,346,871,895]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="144" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="5CB3765DFFC7FF93FEB5FCA1FE6CFC90" box="[352,420,871,895]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="144">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="E660F82FFFC7FF93FE7BFCA1FE3EFC90" box="[430,502,871,895]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="4" pageNumber="144">Fujian</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>