treatments-xml/data/A5/E8/62/A5E862E5C7D0E141B1BA87727D8027C7.xml

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<mods:title id="AFC64BF5E3CB82133E11C399E3798836">The genus Coprinellus (Basidiomycota; Agaricales) in Pakistan with the description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C3EB9ABD5870C288F643CA811BE43B21">Hussain, Shah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0EAB6F2B294540D59BF5D045A1430CA4">Usman, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3B3AD7B36E81C69B057CA7B54A59C024">Afshan, Najam-ul-Sehar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="624E22C7CBD8B35BB522D2E977F84540">Ahmad, Habib</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="01146FE02DBDDD8E0D38DAE924575091">Khan, Junaid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="51208D854FAB08BEF525C4574B7DD95C">Khalid, Abdul Nasir</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="A5E862E5C7D0E141B1BA87727D8027C7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202305" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A5E862E5C7D0E141B1BA87727D8027C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5E862E5C7D0E141B1BA87727D8027C7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" scope_order="Agaricales" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
<subSubSection id="E8A5C3F8E32213E0FCC25BCBC2233AFB" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4D923063793E5F250CE84D6052685185" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="5B334B85B6B8EA6B9701BE2DD10004CA" ID-CoL="Y563" LSID="MB825479" authority="Hussain" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coprinellus tenuis" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tenuis">Coprinellus tenuis Hussain</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5B952384F68F0BF58D44082C92C18CE" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 1 
<normalizedToken id="661336CD5EB215C8EDB518CA1B09E04C" originalValue="C–Dand">C-Dand</normalizedToken>
7
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3EF52E8199880306CFFA6D58F4D1E70F" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F3C6BEED65D4F32B15259F0487402BB6" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<pageBreakToken id="059F5D321C9C98ACB3B196B699D7F6D3" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A2CB68C31D16D702CADE13575723CBB" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
The new species 
<taxonomicName id="4A6E19106633F475EDE47736A022854C" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coprinellus tenuis" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tenuis">Coprinellus tenuis</taxonomicName>
can be recognised by its thin and membranous pileus, surface glabrous and furred, deeply plicate towards margin; lamellae sinuate to uncinate; basidiospores 10.5-14.5 
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8.0-9.5 
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6.5-8.5 
<normalizedToken id="6EFC02995CCBF4073585268C26CD88CD" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, in face view, broadly ellipsoid to ovoid, in side view, slightly pyriform to ellipsoid, usually with truncate base, apiculus mostly not visible, with eccentric germ-pore, 1.5-2 
<normalizedToken id="7307A0FD3E05713C7511A2148E30500B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3E6C6372AFB659DC98F977460A1477F3" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<pageBreakToken id="BF02137E8A8AA49006FD746A78EA323F" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DFBDD8A306B403FED20132C36250F713" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">PAKISTAN: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Malakand, Qaldara, 430 m alt., solitary on leaf litter, 7 July 2014, S. Hussain, SHP10 (SWAT-SH-P10, holotype); GenBank accession ITS: MH753663.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30C91FF040D8DA129061BCC83C165939" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6168D96EBB8F6399BA439CCF60B2CFA1" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6EC0DE581786710A12D65CB8FE70653E" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<normalizedToken id="BD506FB072EE8ECD8E331D5CB1FB4780" originalValue="“tenuis”">&quot;tenuis&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Latin) meaning thin, referring to the membranous pileus of the new species.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6AC77F7450F116B6181D8046626A5ADA" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="0834B0AF7F50197A46560F2E3C5B1FD8" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Macroscopic characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="589686E9548E1CDB3BF203E1B84146EF" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
Pileus 15-20 mm diam, pulvinate to convex to plane, light greyish-brown (7.5YR 5/2) to light brown (5YR 6/4); surface glabrous, furred, deeply plicate from centre towards margin; centre truncately conical, moderate reddish-orange (10R 5/8) to greyish-reddish-orange (2.5YR 5/6); context membranous. Lamellae sinuate to uncinate, distant, with 0-2 series of lamelullae, light greyish-brown (7.5YR 5/2) to light brown (5YR 6/4), lamellae edge blackish and fimbriate to eroded. Stipe 40-60 
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1 mm, equal, cylindrical, surface scabrous, white, translucent, fragile, context hollow.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="696DFCECD86AD79A0B1E34008ADB5BD9" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="AD6834A41D3FD3BD45E687884DF1BEF0" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Microscopic characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5EAAA986EB167F0591E793B4C977EBC6" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
Basidiospores (9.0 
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15.5) 
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(7.5 
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10.5) 
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(5.0 
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9.0) 
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, on average 13.1 
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9.0 
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7.8 
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; Q1 = 1.25-1.49, Q2 = 1.57-1.63, av. Q = 1.45; in face view, broadly ellipsoid to ovoid, in side view, slightly pyriform to ellipsoid, usually with truncate base, apiculus mostly not visible, germ-pore eccentric, 1.5-2 
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wide, wall 1.5 
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thick, dark brown to almost black. Basidia 22-24 
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9-12 
<normalizedToken id="45B7A3B523FC5F9FDFB149EA46FA7327" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, clavate, 2- to 4-spored, hyaline in KOH. Cheilocystidia 22-30 
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19-28 
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, rounded to globose, abundant, hyaline. Pleurocystidia absent. Pileocystidia 78-94 
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10-12 
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, lageniform to cylindrical with rounded apex, elongated rod shape neck with rounded enlarged base, hyaline in KOH. Caulocystidia 50-67 
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9-11 
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, narrowly clavate to clavate, with rounded to obtuse apex, cylindrical base. Veil comprised of rounded to subglobose cells, arranged in short chain, thick-walled with encrusted walls, dark brown, with terminal cell 17-23 
<normalizedToken id="C2F72D571AF525908AD9078BC53C57E7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
12-15 
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="472809269E1690E4D098EE930680CFB1" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="9C1CA708B5400ADC2924D04B490A1543" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D98AC0A2CE80585880DCD71B4D9989BD" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
Scattered on leaf litter under 
<taxonomicName id="CADD06920D1952F72F37030867A60176" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia modesta" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="modesta">Acacia modesta</taxonomicName>
, so far only known from lowland northern Pakistan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5F30F17B50991BFB9C21179BC6D44C6" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5A2C35809A8B90D6017EF20E164BC5C6" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="88B57F563E9C7638529B2CD268E40087" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
PAKISTAN. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Malakand, Qaldara, on leaf litter under 
<taxonomicName id="904F4AFD1343FA486437374A851C2B8E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia modesta" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="modesta">Acacia modesta</taxonomicName>
, 10 July 2014, S. Hussain, SH10 (SWAT SH-10).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3146DFED8473CDA8105945F2252417AA" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="comments">
<paragraph id="6C3EA61F3EA813D5A22C1108796ABCD1" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E8239D1F9F3C70F8C4D8B813309B0A8" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="047DBF017D49784620B5275ECDDBBF4F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coprinellus tenuis" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tenuis">Coprinellus tenuis</taxonomicName>
with thin membranous pileus, shows similarities with 
<taxonomicName id="A9C7D8E869735C686113D6E221E77B52" lsidName="Co. curtus" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="curtus">Co. curtus</taxonomicName>
. Both these species can be differentiated on (i) pileus morphology (ii) basidiospore shape and (iii) habitat. Pileus is deeply plicate in both these species, in 
<taxonomicName id="4EED7F27CFB60722D36795C31063763A" lsidName="Co. tenuis" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="tenuis">Co. tenuis</taxonomicName>
pileus is glabrous and furred; however, there is no furcation in the pileus of 
<taxonomicName id="2272F95E9A4C468D302A4254A6B01331" lsidName="Co. curtus" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="curtus">Co. curtus</taxonomicName>
. Spores in 
<taxonomicName id="FE4495B0A26ED85F292FF8A2D80223BE" lsidName="Co. curtus" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="curtus">Co. curtus</taxonomicName>
are substantially smaller (8.0-10.0 
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5.5-7.0 
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), ellipsoid to ovoid in face view, narrowly ellipsoid or phaseoliform in side view, apiculus often not visible, with a distinct central to slightly eccentric germ-pore, not truncate. Basidiospores in 
<taxonomicName id="B967BB37DE12A7C8BDEA63BC799FC35A" lsidName="Co. tenuis" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="tenuis">Co. tenuis</taxonomicName>
are larger (10.5-14.5 
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8.0-9.5 
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6.5-8.5 
<normalizedToken id="BEDB841EAFA125E5455862718635932E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), in face view broadly ellipsoid to ovoid, in side view slightly pyriform to ellipsoid, usually with truncate base, apiculus mostly not visible, with eccentric germ-pore of 1.5-2 
<normalizedToken id="F2DF5EDA2F1369E800F03EE7866AE153" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam. 
<taxonomicName id="CF90C58FCEE0D1B430286688F2CAEFD7" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coprinellus curtus" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="curtus">Coprinellus curtus</taxonomicName>
has a substrate preference and is most commonly collected from 
<normalizedToken id="55759E60F28141BBA6A4FCDF128B6326" originalValue="herbivores’">herbivores'</normalizedToken>
dung as opposed to 
<taxonomicName id="4DB8B0711159E64D684103315F6D359A" lsidName="Co. tenuis" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="tenuis">Co. tenuis</taxonomicName>
basidioma on leaf litter (
<bibRefCitation id="329CDA682B301EE7D7B6A827247506AB" author="Ulje, CB" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" pagination="275 - 339" title="Studies in Coprinus II. Subsection Setulosi of section Pseudocoprinus" volume="14" year="1991">
<normalizedToken id="B89CECDCE1661702CE68EB3CD9B8B6DA" originalValue="Uljé">Ulje</normalizedToken>
and Bas 1991
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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