96 lines
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96 lines
11 KiB
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<document id="72670ABBB2B462AD39F7073AB4809039" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d65d91f3-2aa6-4824-85a3-9ac72a57c596" ModsDocID="22820" checkinTime="1251954458996" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Longino, J. T." docDate="2009" docId="A18E7014A080139DDAA4BEAA84692D1C" docLanguage="en" docName="22820_tx.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2181" docSource="http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22820" docTitle="Pheidole nebulosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="7FC56964C9056E7DBD20595E152A29E1" masterDocTitle="Additions to the taxonomy of New World Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1693272131770" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2BED5EBCE966D17FE20A976538B98C19">
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<mods:title id="713043BA2DDD217A9D38C514E58A2FDB">Additions to the taxonomy of New World Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="66664AB6368AFAB404FE3A1D4E03CCA8">Longino, J. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F218D3BC07535BC5ADA3B236CB1A861B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5DD291FD1F2A41FC837EFF68D981EA1C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AE70465CA8442E4C86B019FAD7F4990C">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A3E9364AC9A3947AEC1166276A1CD5C6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B42682EFB9E9838F160E7B74E8AB9877">2181</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="41C98B0D2877EB7F554B01F4E29154F6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CF67FAE8EDB6F53457A892C394B685AB" type="HNS-PUB">22820</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A18E7014A080139DDAA4BEAA84692D1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6222861" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100121398" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6222861" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A18E7014A080139DDAA4BEAA84692D1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A18E7014A080139DDAA4BEAA84692D1C" lastPageNumber="58" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="393B64DBCD1372B3D6F1BA5F83645429" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6F3839A77E4600E608425E597F71BD23" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="2BED4895149C99AD25B3FA5B5CFC24B6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181910" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole nebulosa Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">Pheidole nebulosa</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="329A4E3E56FE5ECC0D7D90F8870A9502" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FEE4D8B9FDA3814BA1124B7D018E8CC1" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="112E851E7C275C41EF74F565401803CB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181910" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole nebulosa Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
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Pheidole nebulosa
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<bibRefCitation id="6B439E8C2A17237DD0481A4F1A26F362" author="Wilson, E. O." refId="ref46471" refString="Wilson, E. O. (2003) Pheidole in the New World: A Dominant, Hyperdiverse Ant Genus. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 794 pp." type="book" year="2003">Wilson, 2003: 470</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs. Holotype major worker and associated paratype minor worker: Costa Rica, Heredia, La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo (Cover, Moffett, Tobin) [
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<collectionCode id="08686FBB9BC69A0CCC9F5CCE519A37B0" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZ</collectionCode>
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] (examined).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="74601D93398352E20BF16B3CB7104400" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="352A4E58586347510D43303989BD9091" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181938" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole scabriventris Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabriventris">
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Pheidole scabriventris
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<bibRefCitation id="7AAC50E75C3B42B525BF71D9D844D1F5" author="Wilson, E. O." refId="ref46471" refString="Wilson, E. O. (2003) Pheidole in the New World: A Dominant, Hyperdiverse Ant Genus. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 794 pp." type="book" year="2003">Wilson, 2003: 503</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs. Holotype major worker and associated paratype minor worker: Mexico, Veracruz, park canon, 2mi W Fortin, Hway 150, 6-9 Aug 1969 (S. & J. Peck) [
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<collectionCode id="240FF5762DD6553FF72F15B0242ACD2F" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZ</collectionCode>
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] (examined). New synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C06C53695340460F215643E6BEB79956" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4D15CA8B1F9305BD86CE49359427ADC1" pageNumber="57">Geographic Range</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="629815E51B4C22255F139B8465291B29" pageNumber="57">Mexico to Costa Rica.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="56B4DC2321AE2AE2AC3AE07440DB0202" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="376B712F595161FD54B965BDFB62D0BF" pageNumber="58">
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<pageBreakToken id="A8DCD517049FC4694E98F6E9A9D44AE8" pageNumber="58">Biology</pageBreakToken>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="28971A1DD9EE47E91AB511E9698345D9" pageNumber="58">
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This species inhabits mature wet forest. It appears to be both arboreal and terrestrial, occurring commonly in forest floor leaf litter and in the canopy. Nests are in irregular cavities in dead wood.
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<bibRefCitation id="84EFB61FAF8682AEE5C8F1AAA64DCB92" author="Wilson, E. O." pagination="263 - 265" refId="ref46505" refString="Wilson, E. O. (2005) Oribatid mite predation by small ants of the genus Pheidole. Insectes Sociaux, 52, 263 - 265." type="journal article" year="2005">Wilson (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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observed that
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<taxonomicName id="7BCA2D5BF345A45C574107C20641FE17" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181910" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="26" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole nebulosa Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">P. nebulosa</taxonomicName>
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and two other species of small
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<taxonomicName id="AA63853F9DD5EA66C62212AFE7EA34F6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="12926DED30CC3CB8CC4B13F2333A276E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavens">flavens</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="B771FA2470753B17155B07C4693514C1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33621" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole bilimeki Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilimeki">bilimeki</taxonomicName>
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) frequently prey on oribatid mites in the leaf litter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D44043593CD1C0EF21CFFA75908C0ABC" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="852EDDED63BE0D3515D0088D80BE4F45" pageNumber="58">Comments</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CCB7B846A7701F8BBADC90AEFF788E3D" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="B0320B088195A6D594B377A05278C309" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181910" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole nebulosa Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">Pheidole nebulosa</taxonomicName>
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has a highly distinctive feature in the major workers: there is a single large rounded medial tooth on the hypostomal margin and no inner hypostomal teeth. All other Central American
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<taxonomicName id="9B08F16DD89EFCAC6248755B32703E56" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
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in the same size range and with similar sculptural features have inner hypostomal teeth. The only difference between the types of
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<taxonomicName id="505E4D50BDFF793A095C52681711364B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181938" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="573" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole scabriventris Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabriventris">P. scabriventris</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="39A48EF21366CAC23EB8B5021BFE1948" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181910" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="183" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole nebulosa Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">P. nebulosa</taxonomicName>
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is color. The former is red brown instead of yellow.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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