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<mods:title id= "A037AD5FF366A85430A427D3DA6EEDDA" > A revision of infrageneric classification in Astelia Banks & Sol. ex R. Br. (Asteliaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id= "01931BC92B43AEDEEF99BA571CDB8D2F" > Birch, Joanne L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id= "D05512E002B59148CE6842B2C3C9DC68" > Department of Botany, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA & Present address: Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Birdwood Avenue, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id= "9748E82CB3DC5987839F98563D202ED9" ID-GBIF-Taxon= "160776348" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9748E82CB3DC5987839F98563D202ED9" httpUri= "http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9748E82CB3DC5987839F98563D202ED9" lastPageNumber= "110" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "110" >
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<paragraph id= "276B87BCE2E670BF4F1827A7D9B62F31" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "110" >
<taxonomicName id= "173C1978307C00304AA28714844A0F31" LSID= "9748E82C-B3DC-5987-839F-98563D202ED9" authority= "Skottsb." authorityName= "Skottsb." class= "Liliopsida" family= "Asteliaceae" genus= "Astelia" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Astelia (Asteliopsis) subsp. subg." order= "Asparagales" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "110" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "subGenus" subGenus= "Asteliopsis" >
<pageBreakToken id= "FF98054793D69EA0E20D51F30304770F" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "110" start= "start" > Astelia</pageBreakToken>
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subg. Asteliopsis Skottsb.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id= "8D93654FE0E75BCF76B287E5C14E7A04" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "110" >
<taxonomicName id= "40BE68D1340E6DA6E9722B5E9E62469C" class= "Liliopsida" family= "Asteliaceae" genus= "Astelia" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Astelia (Asteliopsis) subsp. subg." order= "Asparagales" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "110" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "subGenus" subGenus= "Asteliopsis" > Astelia subg. Asteliopsis</taxonomicName>
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Skottsb., Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. ser. 3, 14(2): 46. 1934.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id= "9806EBFAA4B6953E943C0B6C4D6E9C42" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "110" type= "note" >
<paragraph id= "C8A70188079D7575F028CCB9CCE1AE9C" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "110" > Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "B55EEC4B675BD85EB1EB33A5D15C0077" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "110" >
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Flowers with a short perianth tube (0.2-1.1 mm); anthers dorsifixed, versatile; ovary uni- (
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<taxonomicName id= "CF12F910626068DFB450A106EDFF583D" class= "Liliopsida" family= "Liliaceae" genus= "Astelia" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Astelia subsp. sect." order= "Asparagales" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "110" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "section" section= "Desmoneuron" > Astelia sect. Desmoneuron</taxonomicName>
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) or trilocular (
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<taxonomicName id= "DD958ADF02C1D435CE7827B748362774" class= "Liliopsida" family= "Liliaceae" genus= "Astelia" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Astelia subsp. sect." order= "Asparagales" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "110" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "section" section= "Isoneuron" > Astelia sect. Isoneuron</taxonomicName>
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); seeds obovoid, obovoid-reniform, or turbinate-polygonal; funicle ribbed, mucilaginous funicular hairs well developed that surround but do not adhere to the seed; Type:
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<taxonomicName id= "567001FAB9F1556988A6E2A3A648DBA8" class= "Liliopsida" family= "Liliaceae" genus= "Astelia" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Astelia trinervia" order= "Asparagales" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "110" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "trinervia" >
<emphasis id= "CFA88FED193679B499F67B5CC20EEB42" italics= "true" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "110" > Astelia trinervia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
Kirk, designated here.
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<subSubSection id= "C8D1C49A8E70EEC17A91E4DFDBFB22C9" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "110" type= "remarks" >
<paragraph id= "C0571D6A7E02454484543A6476A46A20" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "110" > Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "DE23D19A2C4C61368B11B0B0D43EF8DE" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "110" >
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Phylogenetic analyses indicate that
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<taxonomicName id= "FDB7DDAAA904F3864A1B730815B93589" class= "Liliopsida" family= "Liliaceae" genus= "Astelia" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Astelia (Asteliopsis) subsp. subg." order= "Asparagales" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "110" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "subGenus" subGenus= "Asteliopsis" > Astelia subg. Asteliopsis</taxonomicName>
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, as circumscribed by
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<bibRefCitation id= "8944320E4C36629A395B36A25ECCCBDD" author= "Skottsberg, C" journalOrPublisher= "Kungliga Svenska Vetensaps-Akademiens Handlingar" pageId= "13" pageNumber= "118" pagination= "1 - 128" refId= "B28" refString= "Skottsberg, C, 1934. Studies in the genus Astelia Banks et Solander. Kungliga Svenska Vetensaps-Akademiens Handlingar 14 (2): 1 - 128" title= "Studies in the genus Astelia Banks et Solander." volume= "14" year= "1934" > Skottsberg (1934)</bibRefCitation>
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, is polyphyletic (Birch unpublished PhD thesis 2011,
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<bibRefCitation id= "D98AE2CE8C0B06FD1C06215FA7CC5F12" author= "Birch, JL" journalOrPublisher= "Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId= "12" pageNumber= "117" pagination= "102 - 115" publicationUrl= "10.1016/j.ympev.2012.05.031" refId= "B2" refString= "Birch, JL, Keeley, SC, Morden, CW, 2012. Molecular phylogeny and dating of Asteliaceae (Asparagales): Astelia s.l. evolution provides insight into the Oligocene history of New Zealand. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 65: 102 - 115, DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2012.05.031" title= "Molecular phylogeny and dating of Asteliaceae (Asparagales): Astelia s. l. evolution provides insight into the Oligocene history of New Zealand." url= "10.1016/j.ympev.2012.05.031" volume= "65" year= "2012" > Birch et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id= "BAF67FC35283CA126089058058BF046B" class= "Liliopsida" family= "Liliaceae" genus= "Astelia" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Astelia (Asteliopsis) subsp. subg." order= "Asparagales" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "110" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "subGenus" subGenus= "Asteliopsis" > Astelia subg. Asteliopsis</taxonomicName>
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is revised to include
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<taxonomicName id= "2126D403125076B7326E90D2E6E7AE2D" class= "Liliopsida" family= "Liliaceae" genus= "Astelia" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Astelia subsp. sect." order= "Asparagales" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "110" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "section" section= "Isoneuron" > Astelia sect. Isoneuron</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id= "55CD0774B29EBEBE130DEC3BB61A4EC9" class= "Liliopsida" family= "Liliaceae" genus= "Astelia" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Astelia subsp. sect." order= "Asparagales" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "110" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "section" section= "Desmoneuron" > Astelia sect. Desmoneuron</taxonomicName>
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, which form a clade. But, as
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<taxonomicName id= "DA1058CD807373ECE0C043BD2B4DD126" class= "Liliopsida" family= "Liliaceae" genus= "Astelia" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Astelia subsp. sect." order= "Asparagales" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "110" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "section" section= "Periastelia" > Astelia sect. Periastelia</taxonomicName>
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, is placed in a different clade, it is excluded from
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<taxonomicName id= "9EAC14A02FCEFFEBC00892B362CB3767" class= "Liliopsida" family= "Liliaceae" genus= "Astelia" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Astelia (Asteliopsis) subsp. subg." order= "Asparagales" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "110" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "subGenus" subGenus= "Asteliopsis" > Astelia subg. Asteliopsis</taxonomicName>
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.
</paragraph>
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