322 lines
27 KiB
XML
322 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<document id="BB119754F3F561512906AD3100F06E8F" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="abb3facc-ba2a-49fb-b3c7-713bdf3013c1" ModsDocID="z01080p039" checkinTime="1247052984162" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Lilian Casatti" docDate="2005" docId="95B885B40A4A4D458B0D5BC3AC871AF5" docLanguage="en" docName="2005_Casatti_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1080" docSource="http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:11D3E992-6C7C-4A0B-8450-69B712B77C42" docTitle="Plagioscion auratus" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="A0866952A6D187F931F5B2CC5D9CE14B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the South American freshwater genus Plagioscion (Teleostei, Perciformes, Sciaenidae)." masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1701325904177" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="732D6D195916739343A4D38A7C59B1C3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="53720B0882F2D4B9AA4828C5CCE8C5C0">
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<mods:title id="37DC60A79784872D8BC59D92CD014761">Revision of the South American freshwater genus Plagioscion (Teleostei, Perciformes, Sciaenidae).</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6F896A717F659EEAB8A4489F10C6B2C7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7984C87F3789845CF923046A1E5031AD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7D8AFBEC844FFAD2F5FFF0CA4CE71310">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2A6777C093C92D5806CBC79E775542A5">Lilian Casatti</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="67E9C16E1B93C61D00E7B7494FC3ABDD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6B8B598EC65920C00CB1AB57E0F24787">
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<mods:title id="137151BA2631842321FF57B44EDF0C72">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2B087340341F405602E2A69360FFEFDC">
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<mods:date id="C8F163E3FC40D6BE3718E94BD6EC1748">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="47E6E947996C144D06D48D2A5F37B28A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3D1FD87907FA9E5F092A0A34B588E0EA">1080</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="0ADEDA57572697F174A421ED66479CA2" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="0B4F522B9D8DF6807F670638227E1FAF">39</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E42652EF638AEF3EB462536180CBDA2F">64</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="6FC5D7170C6B9E59837643C402911FCA">
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<mods:url id="CCB95DE425CCAB927A8726BD36BC26DD">http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:11D3E992-6C7C-4A0B-8450-69B712B77C42</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="90E3A8886A95385A85EAEFC3DDC2D15E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D1A690A4B558D52D4EAAA5E204C5FCB9" type="Plazi-Custom">z01080p039</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="95B885B40A4A4D458B0D5BC3AC871AF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6265532" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100123308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6265532" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:95B885B40A4A4D458B0D5BC3AC871AF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95B885B40A4A4D458B0D5BC3AC871AF5" lastPageNumber="53" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="8946429B7E7A6C067B77D698B4D3C3BE" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="654C2CA7B5DD6A953F43CADB3221A34F" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="AC11E9A837B54A01D0385CF3E642AE79" ID-CoL="6VN5V" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Plagioscion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auratus">Plagioscion auratus (Castelnau 1855)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F96A965A1C859AB41041F51CF5DFA1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="15F6BEC9EB032B58F08E9F4BE3A670BD" pageNumber="50">(Fig. 5)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="187D5C4D4CEC17A06B955FFFE96FC12D" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="87036E628074F578C042B0AAA057A878" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="97F3FB18D390E40ED211930278E436F3" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auratus">Johnius auratus Castelnau 1855</taxonomicName>
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: 12, pl. 4, fig. 2 (type-locality:
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<normalizedToken id="9B3AF1172F9FE2B9A6F9BA1550DD2543" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Ucayali, Peru).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF436E833F3664485199201F6E6573CE" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="E287D20EE4B3AAC2F463070CA045FB04" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Sciaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurata">Sciaena aurata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="5A966721BA91CC8D26C754955C8FED98" originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
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1860: 287 (
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D9ACBE34968683E8456D7B0CF6728D91">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5BC70247486229DF76695FC14460954B" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="443ADC7B0DAD7D916A76F0134F6F1552" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Corvina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monacantha">Corvina monacantha Cope 1866</taxonomicName>
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: 402 (type-locality: Panamaribo, Suriname).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="14D5B6D5731318E224385620E505C825" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="677D6F209C88B3954E7DFE1E23C11CE1" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Plagioscion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auratus">Plagioscion auratus</taxonomicName>
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, Jordan and Eigenmann 1889: 383 (revision).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D357CAF52D4095BEEA86DD525CAE79C8" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="A66F3DE84857DAA35F54ABB0E1B877B0" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Plagioscion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monacanthus">Plagioscion monacanthus</taxonomicName>
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, Fowler 1919: 131.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9CE9D2DA635164FF32F5011B9A61175B" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="FEAF4967E34CA5A1F6D6874F77C331A8" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Plagioscion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monacantha">Plagioscion monacantha</taxonomicName>
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, Travassos and Rego-Barros 1971: 61.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CCA6B887BE07957B3021B16520CCA3B1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E66B4740979C840D4512AA096FC3F7CA" pageNumber="50">
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Material examined. Type specimens:
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<materialsCitation id="004E1F2C140E103BE01637E983509074" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923902670" country="Peru">
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<collectionCode id="608BB9BA6F7B8AAC35B5E415A6EE622F" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle">MNHN</collectionCode>
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7622,
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<typeStatus id="D2B07E9B8A59C505EF469F43F65EBB5C">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="5190CC8F16109B34B85B69439A138C65" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auratus">Johnius auratus</taxonomicName>
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(198.0 mm SL),
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<normalizedToken id="0B596766639339613B8422F61B5679D5" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Ucayali, Amazon basin,
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<collectingCountry id="6E5A43C97930C1C2E14C0FCB68F7D90F">Peru</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="7FC0ADE47F06380D2E76E799532DF445" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923902666" country="Suriname">
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<collectionCode id="1B17850C71A9888386206AACCD9098F0" collectionName="USA, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Academy of Natural Sciences">ANSP</collectionCode>
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11519,
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<typeStatus id="8F67385500A8B5D53CC0E2B421082766">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="0E0A5FD71897833461557EF3BCA7B7FF" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Corvina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monacantha">Corvina monacantha</taxonomicName>
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(166.2 mm SL), near Panamaribo,
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<collectingCountry id="7DD95CC5F405FE34A34D6CC1ED37BD14">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="72A7E25F06A1CD74F9414BBA513444E4" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D84866569CDBC0755CD59CDE01174D17" pageNumber="50">
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Non-types (54 specimens).
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<materialsCitation id="9A7634EEB799F29B4299CE01FE1D0192" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923902662" country="Venezuela">
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<collectingCountry id="5B598E1DC82D28E6DF9D3C9905EC9506">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="79E9D086DF7355DC382E86063B759712" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Orinoco basin:
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<collectionCode id="1B558016D746E5BB6DBC498DB0081CD7" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History">AMNH</collectionCode>
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217675 (1)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
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,
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<materialsCitation id="7514DC67BAA35B5253F658BEC2472BBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923902657" country="Venezuela">
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||
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<collectionCode id="DBA55A557C775A02AA1453FC415B8212" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences">CAS</collectionCode>
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50803 (1)
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="B57ECC53214B8FB152C3862ECD7763A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923902638" country="Venezuela">
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<collectionCode id="7EF2EC12F89EB30B17A6CB86AC27FF8F" collectionName="USA, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Academy of Natural Sciences">ANSP</collectionCode>
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149490 (1)
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="B9228A2A8D3337962C5C83D8345527C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923902655" country="Venezuela">
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<collectionCode id="AA562E498A196798BD79F3F1918CD49D" collectionName="USA, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Academy of Natural Sciences">ANSP</collectionCode>
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53382 (1)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
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,
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<materialsCitation id="34D57509295F00CB70730315136831E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923902652" country="Venezuela">
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<collectionCode id="4928B8460184B0EDF98481867E3C322D" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History">AMNH</collectionCode>
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8235 (2)
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="B8DACF1A46940F242C7E652211EFE586" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923902658" country="Venezuela">
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||
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<collectionCode id="6EA4F260D3FEEF2C2D95A9133C09106B" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences">CAS</collectionCode>
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78510 [CM 7513 a] (1)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
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,
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<materialsCitation id="511112D0941E2B63A71DBD9929F2C01F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923902661" country="Venezuela">
|
||
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<collectionCode id="54952DB11A7542A7293AB4DFB06DD954" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences">CAS</collectionCode>
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78509 [IU 13897] (1)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
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,
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<materialsCitation id="821A6D1C859E6708188899EC3D42DE21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923902642" country="Venezuela">
|
||
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<collectionCode id="F6FF20D3FDEEDA46D0AF9EA5C8176856" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History">AMNH</collectionCode>
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73016 (2)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
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;
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||
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<materialsCitation id="2388DCAD65D1B532DFF70DE0F78A151A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923902653" country="Suriname">
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="CCC9499810D276D580C52E91EF71DEE6">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
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:
|
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<collectionCode id="97017627965EF876B60F85057D5822CD" collectionName="USA, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Academy of Natural Sciences">ANSP</collectionCode>
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||
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11555 (1)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
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;
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||
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<materialsCitation id="1D68B3C31536A368AFCB1F36982DCE1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923902663" country="French Guyana">
|
||
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<collectingCountry id="001FA8146BFBF1A65CC05ED04FD83B6E">French Guyana</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectionCode id="7388A4C5B02522AE4B7DC68A4BCD3547" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle">MNHN</collectionCode>
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1981-542 (1)
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
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;
|
||
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<materialsCitation id="0332838A9B5A1C0E49572DF78F5DF00E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923902648" country="Brazil">
|
||
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<collectingCountry id="ACB6AC7489EC114E53E8C3E1CB2ED595">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
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:
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<normalizedToken id="9BBFA2DC2ABA11C3966AE39CA8DEB274" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
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Amazonas basin:
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<collectionCode id="782DFA8F59B45187D29C11291E728215" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
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|
52584 (1)
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||
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
|
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,
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||
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|
<materialsCitation id="260A9AC85B603D42335732E6BB145A9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923902639" country="Brazil">
|
||
|
|
<collectionCode id="B1122D28F6D07518528A604A77DB80FC" collectionName="USA, Illinois, Chicago, Field Museum of Natural History (also used by Finnish Museum of Natural History)">FMNH</collectionCode>
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||
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59045 (1)
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
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,
|
||
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<materialsCitation id="85D1DA92682C322C533EE3925DB0D803" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923902629" country="Brazil">
|
||
|
|
<collectionCode id="B478AC292AAEE56DCC10730A6525D515" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
|
|
78518 [IU 5101] (1)
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||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="A238B137E61A7AB86E22172BD92C1C0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923902665" country="Brazil">
|
||
|
|
<collectionCode id="FF0BC0B8F3F3DCC58B030AC413FC2281" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences">CAS</collectionCode>
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||
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|
12128 [SU 22128] (3)
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||
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</materialsCitation>
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||
|
|
,
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||
|
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<materialsCitation id="04F5E36BD15B96EF1E84423D8B355744" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923902650" country="Brazil">
|
||
|
|
<collectionCode id="45B5B38512B0B1CB418986F060308B51" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZ</collectionCode>
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||
|
|
10865 (1)
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||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="8BF13EEBADD427942AC95390E9869902" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923902654" country="Brazil">
|
||
|
|
<collectionCode id="94C93908B02E8D6F2284DEA7EAC88697" collectionName="Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazoonia, Colecao Sistematica da Entomologia">INPA</collectionCode>
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||
|
|
12896 (1)
|
||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="A6F18935B564CE7E0E2900276F70A118" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923902669" country="Brazil">
|
||
|
|
<collectionCode id="4C2C82B5B3B915C678F8DF147E024C86" collectionName="Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazoonia, Colecao Sistematica da Entomologia">INPA</collectionCode>
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||
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605 (14, 1 C & S)
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||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B2455344F33343F13E92943718658662" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923902656" country="Brazil">
|
||
|
|
<collectionCode id="787D753C44658DDB3C7B2EF33E675789" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
|
|
3890 (2)
|
||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="EE69324ACBF820F9AF98C922E782B261" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923902649" country="Brazil">
|
||
|
|
<collectionCode id="094483BDF7DFEA90229A970C28CB7A5E" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
|
|
10848 (3)
|
||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="94B9DD677346DEC3125D2070FC1AB1D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923902664" country="Brazil">
|
||
|
|
<collectionCode id="6419B00A2E315C74AD440FA65D610B33" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
|
|
10849 (2)
|
||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="8912B068CDD28AF9527943CCB33D5A62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923902667" country="Brazil">
|
||
|
|
<collectionCode id="D4CC2FD91A8FCEA2B635130CB7BAA3B8" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
|
|
3921 (1)
|
||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="2883137D40C2B119CFE7E9F95646C510" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923902668" country="Brazil">
|
||
|
|
<collectionCode id="5A933701F922DA92F762B4FA33DBF643" collectionName="Brazil, Para, Belem, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||
|
|
3463 (3)
|
||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B4F447F5EDF2F8D1D5EEC0D0D6619DFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923902673" country="Brazil">
|
||
|
|
<collectionCode id="523266B7F1CFB0FE105DFF24A03D37E2" collectionName="MZUSP">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
|
|
45943 (2)
|
||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="DDD019F6DD43F959CF08DC3A151948F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923902677" country="Brazil">
|
||
|
|
<collectionCode id="7D2561C3280377B488C612A71CDD9F79" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
|
|
10850 (1)
|
||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="E5ADF73A92E1C1CCB5D32A2839DE5AFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923902676" country="Brazil">
|
||
|
|
<collectionCode id="E5CA05BD777A9C724FB08E85E74279DC" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
|
|
10855 (1)
|
||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="E4FCEAC6928E968442F36B8D9492E8FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923902675" country="Brazil">
|
||
|
|
<collectionCode id="208CC9475E119CC2380CBB21F38A52E5" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
|
|
10853 (1)
|
||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="A9ACFDA64FEE6370580132598D122B44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923902674" country="Brazil">
|
||
|
|
<collectionCode id="6A0BBF469284C2D2F216FAB8D274B396" collectionName="Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazoonia, Colecao Sistematica da Entomologia">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
|
|
10427 (1)
|
||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B3D97CA60BCE6374277564751FC0F649" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923902659" country="Brazil">
|
||
|
|
<collectionCode id="2248BF1BC844574F01BBFEDB6468F529" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
|
|
10861 (1)
|
||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="CF74A30E1E707CBB998CC3B8670C881B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923902671" country="Brazil">
|
||
|
|
<collectionCode id="24CD31E02037C83D320642E7D980A933" collectionName="Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazoonia, Colecao Sistematica da Entomologia">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
|
|
12934 (1)
|
||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="CAEC2A572ED4D21B6E37FAE5B2002B15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923902672" country="Brazil">
|
||
|
|
<collectionCode id="7DDB04A1C68944D505864B837E9816B7" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
|
|
147819 [SU 47819] (1)
|
||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="3911CA4C3B01184F3B2DE218B6EFAC1C" type="diagnosis">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="1B98DBCD3248009A921A34F5963B4830" lastPageNumber="51" pageNumber="50">
|
||
|
|
Diagnosis. A species of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C55ED17D949F8609BD562E43C37D0302" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Plagioscion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Plagioscion</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
with the following combination of characters: anus distant from anal-fin origin (1.9-3.3 in HL); horizontal diameter of orbit 5.0-6.2 in HL; interorbital width wide (3.4-3.9 in HL); pectoral fin short, when depressed its tip not reaching vertical through anus; second anal-fin spine long (1.8-2.5 in HL); lower half of soft dorsal-fin covered with scales (usually 1-5 longitudinal series); second dorsal-fin with 32-38 (usually 34) soft rays; gill rakers 18-23.
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D62498EB745F790A8C1527E474FF59DB" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Plagioscion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auratus">Plagioscion auratus</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
also has the haemal spine of the first caudal vertebra expanded, with a posteroventral process that overlaps the anterodorsal portion of the first anal-fin pterygiophore, a condition unique to this species in the genus
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D54D037F471290296220EF6B85581CAB" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Plagioscion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Plagioscion</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, albeit also present in the genera
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="894AEA101C32FA9A596A2599B45FC99A" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F90C55D9-3ECA-4F56-B523-E8E4F8CD0EFD" family="Haemulidae" genus="Haemulon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Haemulon Cuvier 1829:175" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Haemulon</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="458C94942E9FD516269CC28A57683383" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8193EAB9-498B-454C-B5C3-A32FA9D81B30" family="Polynemidae" genus="Polydactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Polydactylus Lacépède 1803:419" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Polydactylus</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D7FCB6F809DFE22989B52F79D1C8F44B" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:36814C81-B30E-4E2D-98F6-28668D78DBDB" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Dendrophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Dendrophysa Trewavas 1964:110" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Dendrophysa</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FEEF941DBC2026DE53A0A7326E946C23" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:79CF6A0F-A4C7-4CD7-8E7B-62D4FD6116A2" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Kathala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Kathala Mohan 1969:295" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Kathala</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="90A917FACE004CD049D5CE2174AF4EA8" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5DD19FDC-ED57-4BB9-8B00-27BB249E2704" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Larimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Larimus Cuvier 1830:145" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Larimus</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BD5DF9DDF914EA9E70FCB30D8E15FEED" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pachypops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pachypops</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="14AF37D4D63C13C58798A96CDB673B66" type="description">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="37C47C39FCB1D0DDB9AEAE634CC7DAB3" pageNumber="51">Description. Morphometric and meristic data are presented in Table 2. Body elongated; maximum body depth at origin of dorsal fin. Dorsal profile of body convex. Ventral profile flattened from prepelvic region to anal-fin origin. Snout blunt in lateral view, short, as long as horizontal diameter of orbit. Mouth terminal, oblique in lateral view. Teeth conical, not visible externally; premaxilla with outer row of larger teeth and several inner rows of smaller teeth; dentary with 2 or 3 outer rows of smaller teeth and 1 inner row of larger teeth. Posteriormost tip of premaxillary bone reaching vertical through posterior margin of orbit. Eye round and small, horizontal diameter of orbit shorter than length of second anal-fin spine. Interorbital septum dorsally developed. Nostrils dorsolateral; anterior circular, posterior crescent-shaped, close to anterior margin of orbit. Laterosensory canal on head externally visible on lacrymal, suborbital, and preopercle. Preopercle margin smooth. Tip of opercle located posterior to vertical through pectoral-fin base. Posterior margin of postemporal bone covered with small ctenoid scales, appearing as bony flap above dorsal limit of gill slit. Gill rakers developed. Scales ctenoid, except for cycloid scales on snout, lachrymal, second to fourth infraorbitals, and preopercle. Lateral line extends to posterior margin of caudal fin, anterior one-third concave. Lateralline scales complex, formed of single basal larger scale covered by 4 or 5 smaller ones. Anal, pectoral, and pelvic fins with 1 or 2 rows of small ctenoid scales along their bases, and with few scales on basal half of membranes. Caudal fin almost completely covered by scales. Spinous dorsal-fin low, longest spine falls short of soft dorsal-fin origin when depressed. First dorsal-fin spine very small. Notch present between spinous and soft dorsal fins. Origin of soft dorsal-fin located along vertical through pectoral-fin tip. Anal fin truncate; first anal spine reduced and second long and strong, longer than half of longest soft ray. Caudal fin rhomboidal, with median rays longer in juveniles. Pectoral-fin falcate, falling short of vertical through tip of pelvic fin. Pelvic-fin origin located slightly behind vertical through pectoral-fin origin. First soft pelvic-fin ray longest, reaching anus. Gas bladder fusiform, with anterior pair of horn-shaped appendages.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="60CA3E644ADE613AD675496C18EC9A58" pageNumber="51">Color in alcohol. Body dark-tan. Lighter individuals occasionally can be found in lots of dark specimens. Fins with brown chromatophores, resulting in a dark aspect. Axillary dark blotch present.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="290CAF7C51F866F2910E19966B7F4053" type="distribution">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="3689C4701D5F5E4395378075A3BC9095" pageNumber="51">
|
||
|
|
Distribution.
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BA09EE16CEC2016579081BAABC57D761" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Plagioscion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auratus">Plagioscion auratus</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
is known from the
|
||
|
|
<normalizedToken id="E6C15065C80179B6D4B3FE1BB5A40992" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
|
|
Orinoco and
|
||
|
|
<normalizedToken id="CC6C89E15BDB7F520946D9C41B04BBC1" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
|
|
Amazonas basins, in Venezuela and Brazil, and the rivers of Suriname and French Guyana (Fig. 3). Travassos (1960) cited this species from the
|
||
|
|
<normalizedToken id="3CFA5C1B3E5AC80D7F778B34FC96714E" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
|
|
<normalizedToken id="A6B4C6622E0966CA6769B7AAF628044F" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
|
|
Francisco, but I failed to locate specimens of this species among sciaenid samples examined from that drainage.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="0BE863938EE8FC4642806EDA1C772769" type="discussion">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="81211C0BF027DA35C035014BE9A2427E" pageNumber="53">
|
||
|
|
Remarks.
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DAD77CC0B5A679CCB6E97C6D81F42B50" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Corvina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monacantha">Corvina monacantha</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
was described by Cope (1866), based on one specimen from Suriname. Examination of the morphometrics, meristics (Table 2) and color pattern of the holotype of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="73AA447D5E33E6B241C77D3BE9E17AFA" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Corvina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monacantha">Corvina monacantha</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
makes it clear that this species is a junior synonym of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3420F8421F98FF4E4C9E4A9706538158" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Plagioscion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auratus">P. auratus</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</treatment>
|
||
|
|
</document>
|