124 lines
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124 lines
10 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70702787-a6a8-4af7-9702-738f344a5cbe" ID-PMC="PMC4668911" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-531-1" ID-PubMed="26692803" ID-ZBK="C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-531-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 531" ModsDocTitle="Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species" checkinTime="1451243834596" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vermeulen, Jaap J., Liew, Thor-Seng & Schilthuizen, Menno" docDate="2015" docId="8AAE21F0B74803FD9786278F00559B8E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 531: 1-139" docOrigin="ZooKeys 531" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097" docTitle="Philalanka rugulosa Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="3878A617-9773-4C10-8B88-0A4084027838" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="1527DF5A6645C540FFF1FF85AF4AE358" masterDocTitle="Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1668160884494" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vermeulen, Jaap J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liew, Thor-Seng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schilthuizen, Menno</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>531</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>139</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-531-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="144057518" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3878A617-9773-4C10-8B88-0A4084027838" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8AAE21F0B74803FD9786278F00559B8E" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="58" pageNumber="59" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Stylommatophora Endodontidae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/3878A617-9773-4C10-8B88-0A4084027838" authority="Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Philalanka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philalanka rugulosa" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rugulosa">Philalanka rugulosa Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="58" pageNumber="59">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figure 48
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-01-01" collectingDateMax="2015-12-31" collectingDateMin="2015-01-01" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://data.biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/RMNH.5003941" location="West Coast Province" municipality="Sabah" specimenCode="RMNH.5003941" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="59" pageNumber="60" start="start">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</pageBreakToken>
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.
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<collectingCountry>Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Sabah</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8AAE21F0B74803FD9786278F00559B8E:FA7C197833D527085A288DB53CB8566E" country="Malaysia" municipality="Sabah" name="West Coast Province">West Coast Province</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8AAE21F0B74803FD9786278F00559B8E:EE14180143B8E64BD654107AB08B8BAB" country="Malaysia" municipality="Sabah" name="Kinabalu N. P.">Kinabalu N.P.</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8AAE21F0B74803FD9786278F00559B8E:DC5DB7E4A08FE1C1782EE144902BA1F2" country="Malaysia" municipality="Sabah" name="summit trail">summit trail</location>
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(
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<specimenCode>RMNH.5003941</specimenCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Examined material from Sabah.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">West Coast Province. Kinabalu N.P., Summit trail between 2984 and 4080 m (leg. T.S. Liew, BOR/MOL 4197, BOR/MOL 4198, BOR/MOL 4199, BOR/MOL 4200, BOR/MOL 4201, V 14339, V 14340, V 14341).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Shell very small, very thin, hardly translucent, yellowish brown, (low) conical with slightly convex sides; apex rounded. Surface with a silky luster. Whorls convex above and below the periphery, periphery rounded to slightly angular (in adults, more distinctly angular in juveniles, suture somewhat impressed. Protoconch whorls moderately convex; almost smooth with the slightest traces of a radial sculpture, and a very fine, dense spiral striation. Teleoconch: last whorl sometimes with a thin, inconspicuous peripheral thread coinciding with the suture of the penultimate whorl; some traces of a fine, dense spiral striation below this thread. Radial sculpture: rather distinct, irregularly spaced, somewhat raised growth lines, grading into more regularly and rather densely placed, low riblets; towards the umbilicus the growth lines tend to become less conspicuous. Umbilicus open, narrow. Dimensions: Height up to 2.7 mm; width up to 3.4 mm; diameters of the first three whorls 0.65-0.75 mm, 1.2-1.4 mm, 2.25-2.60 mm respectively; number of whorls up to c. 4 1/4; height aperture up to 1.5 mm; width aperture up to 1.75 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="habitat in sabah and distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Habitat in Sabah and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Subalpine vegetation on granodiorite soil. Alt. 2900-4100 m. Sabah: Mount Kinabalu (summit trail area). Endemic to Sabah.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="cross diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Cross diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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Distinctly larger than
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Philalanka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philalanka anomphala" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anomphala">Philalanka anomphala</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Philalanka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philalanka malimgunung" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="malimgunung">Philalanka malimgunung</taxonomicName>
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; from the first it also differs by having an umbilicate shell.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Philalanka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philalanka lieftincki" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lieftincki">Philalanka lieftincki</taxonomicName>
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Van Benthem Jutting, 1953 (Indonesia, Ambon) looks similar but is smaller (shell 1.5-1.9 mm high, at 4-4 1/2 whorls).
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Philalanka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philalanka micromphala" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="micromphala">Philalanka micromphala</taxonomicName>
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Van Benthem Jutting, 1952 (Indonesia, Java) is of similar shape and size, but has a more angular last whorl with a distinct peripheral thread, a finer radial sculpture and a more depressed aperture (aperture 1.1-1.2 mm high, at a shell height of 2.1-2.7 mm).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Chronidae" genus="Kaliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kaliella scandens" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scandens">Kaliella scandens</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Chronidae" genus="Kaliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kaliella doliolum" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="doliolum">Kaliella doliolum</taxonomicName>
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are similar in shape but have a far more regular radial sculpture, consisting of densely placed ribs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">The name refers to the shell surface [rugulosus (L.) = finely wrinkled].</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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