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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748525" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6384b520-7e9f-4874-a414-76c2e9b01d74" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3748525" approvalRequired="1" checkinTime="1586358796837" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Burgin, Connor" docDate="2019" docId="885887A2FFE88A0EFF02FA7CF4A0DB35" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Rhinolophidae.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Rhinolophus euryotis Temminck 1835" docType="treatment" docVersion="20" lastPageNumber="318" masterDocId="7461FFDAFFCF8A29FFCCFFA1FF85D963" masterDocTitle="Rhinolophidae" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="280" pageNumber="318" updateTime="1658949228820" updateUser="felipe">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Rhinolophidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Burgin, Connor</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mittermeier, Russell A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>280</mods:start>
<mods:end>332</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748525</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6384b520-7e9f-4874-a414-76c2e9b01d74</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3748525</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3809001" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163549996" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3809001" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFE88A0EFF02FA7CF4A0DB35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/885887A2FFE88A0EFF02FA7CF4A0DB35" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
<subSubSection box="[206,1461,1501,1562]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="39.[203,1613,1501,1713]" box="[206,1461,1501,1562]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
<figureCitation box="[206,277,1501,1562]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="38.[159,201,4464,4491]" captionTargetBox="[116,3439,160,4676]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="On following pages: 78. New Guinea Broad-eared Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus euryotis); 79. Sulawesi Broad-eared Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus tatah; 80. Poso Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus belligerator); 81. Bornean Woolly Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus proconsulis); 82. Arcuate Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus arcuatus); 83. Philippine Forest Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus inops); 84. Small Rufous Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus subrufus); 85. Large Rufous Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus rufus); 86. Intermediate Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus affinis); 87. Homfray's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus andamanensis); 88. Croslet Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus coelophyllus); 89. Shamel's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus shameli); 90. Vietnamese Brown Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus microglobosus); 91. Lesser Brown Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus stheno)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3748533/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">78</figureCitation>
. New Guinea Broad-eared Horseshoe Bat
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[206,742,1558,1620]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="39.[203,1613,1501,1713]" box="[206,742,1558,1620]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1835" box="[206,742,1558,1620]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="euryotis">
<emphasis box="[206,742,1558,1620]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Rhinolophus euryotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="318" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="39.[203,1613,1501,1713]" box="[205,1613,1633,1660]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
French:
<emphasis box="[318,601,1633,1660]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Rhinolophe euryote I</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[609,733,1633,1660]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">German:</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[742,1078,1633,1660]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Neuguinea-Hufeisennase</emphasis>
/
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1107,1231,1633,1660]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Spanish:</emphasis>
Herradura de Nueva
<emphasis box="[1520,1613,1633,1660]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
<collectingCountry box="[1520,1613,1633,1660]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Guinea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[203,1613,1501,1713]" box="[205,1316,1686,1713]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[205,537,1686,1713]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Other common names:</emphasis>
Broad-eared Horseshoe Bat, New
<emphasis box="[1012,1105,1686,1713]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
<collectingCountry box="[1012,1105,1686,1713]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Guinea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
Horseshoe Bat
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="318" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="39.[1026,1820,1784,2351]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
Taxonomy.
<taxonomicName authority="Tem" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1835" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="euryotis">
<emphasis box="[1286,1680,1784,1823]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Rhinolophus euryotis</emphasis>
Tem
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1806,1819,1784,1823]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">-</emphasis>
minck, 1835
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="318" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="39.[1026,1820,1784,2351]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2597534023" country="Indonesia" location="Ambon Island" municipality="Molucca Islands" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFE88A0EFF02FA7CF4A0DB35:052E606FFFE88A0EFAC0F88CF9A6DE37" box="[1292,1571,1837,1876]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Molucca Islands" name="Ambon Island" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Ambon Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Molucca Islands</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1149,1340,1890,1929]" name="Indonesia" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="318" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="39.[1026,1820,1784,2351]" lastBlockId="39.[205,1821,2365,4616]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1835" box="[1027,1391,1942,1981]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="euryotis">
<emphasis box="[1027,1391,1942,1981]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Rhinolophus euryotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is placed in the
<emphasis box="[1719,1820,1942,1981]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis box="[1030,1069,1995,2034]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">euryotis</emphasis>
</emphasis>
species group. It appears to be sister to an undescribed species from the central highlands of Sulawesi that is usually considered a population of
<emphasis box="[1496,1708,2154,2193]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1871" box="[1496,1703,2154,2193]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcuatus">R. arcuatus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Only populations from mainland New
<emphasis box="[1681,1820,2206,2245]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
<collectingCountry box="[1681,1820,2206,2245]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Guinea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
have been studied genetically; the forms from a number of islands between New
<collectingCountry box="[208,348,2365,2404]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Guinea</collectingCountry>
and
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFE88A0EFF02FA7CF4A0DB35:052E606FFFE88A0EFE73F69CFDD8D007" box="[447,605,2365,2404]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Sulawesi" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Sulawesi</location>
still need to be tested, including the
<typeStatus box="[1331,1408,2365,2404]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<emphasis box="[1624,1816,2365,2404]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1835" box="[1624,1806,2365,2404]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="euryotis">R. euryotis</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
the validity and relationships of the various races is still unclear. Five subspecies
<emphasis box="[1749,1817,2418,2457]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">recognized</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="318" type="synonymic_list">
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3750066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3750066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3750066/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" targetBox="[204,996,1789,2345]" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph blockId="39.[205,1821,2365,4616]" box="[207,744,2524,2563]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[207,497,2524,2563]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Subspecies and</emphasis>
Distribution.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[205,1821,2365,4616]" box="[208,1789,2576,2615]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
<taxonomicName authority="Temminck, 1835" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1835" box="[208,750,2576,2615]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="euryotis">
<emphasis box="[208,429,2576,2615]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">R.e. euryotis</emphasis>
Temminck, 1835
</taxonomicName>
— C
<collectingCountry box="[836,1012,2576,2615]" name="Indonesia" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
Is (
<collectingCountry box="[1083,1226,2576,2615]" name="Indonesia" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Ambon</collectingCountry>
and Seram) and Tanimbar Is.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[205,1821,2365,4616]" box="[208,961,2626,2665]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
<taxonomicName box="[208,796,2626,2665]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata">
<emphasis box="[208,442,2626,2665]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">R.e. aruensis</emphasis>
K. Andersen, 1907
</taxonomicName>
— Aru Is.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[205,1821,2365,4616]" box="[208,1122,2681,2720]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
<taxonomicName box="[208,666,2681,2720]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata">
<emphasis box="[208,408,2681,2720]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">R. e. burius</emphasis>
Hinton, 1925
</taxonomicName>
— C
<collectingCountry box="[751,927,2681,2720]" name="Indonesia" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
Is (Buru).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[205,1821,2365,4616]" box="[209,969,2734,2773]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
<taxonomicName box="[209,812,2734,2773]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata">
<emphasis box="[209,460,2734,2773]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">R. e. praestans</emphasis>
K.Andersen, 1905
</taxonomicName>
— Kai Is.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[205,1821,2365,4616]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
<taxonomicName box="[208,782,2787,2826]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata">
<emphasis box="[208,436,2787,2826]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">R. e. timidus</emphasis>
K. Andersen, 1905
</taxonomicName>
- N
<collectingCountry box="[871,1047,2787,2826]" name="Indonesia" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
Is (Halmahera and Bacan), New
<collectingCountry box="[1681,1820,2787,2826]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Guinea</collectingCountry>
(including
<emphasis box="[421,565,2840,2879]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Waigeo</emphasis>
, Batanta, and
<emphasis box="[840,958,2840,2879]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Yapen</emphasis>
Is),
<collectingCountry box="[1051,1469,2840,2879]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Bismarck Archipelago</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[1502,1732,2840,2879]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">New Britain</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion box="[207,449,2892,2931]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
), and Trobriand Is (Kiriwina).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="318" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="39.[205,1821,2365,4616]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
Descriptive
<emphasis bold="true" box="[435,546,2943,2982]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">notes.</emphasis>
Head—body
<quantity box="[793,996,2943,2982]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="63.5" valueMax="73.0" valueMin="54.0">54-73 mm</quantity>
, tail
<quantity box="[1094,1295,2943,2982]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="16.0">16—28 mm</quantity>
, ear 19—26-
<quantity box="[1517,1631,2943,2982]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, hindfoot
<quantity box="[211,417,2995,3034]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11—15 mm</quantity>
, forearm
<quantity box="[614,821,2995,3034]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">50—60 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis box="[845,973,2995,3034]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">weight</emphasis>
14-1—27-
<quantity box="[1152,1217,2995,3034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" unit="g" value="5.0">5 g</quantity>
. Dorsal pelage is brown (hairs paler drab basally), whereas ventral pelage is lighter brownish or wood brown. Ears are moderately long. Noseleaf has more or less straight-sided and densely haired
<emphasis box="[1693,1809,3103,3142]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">lancet</emphasis>
; connecting process is semicircular and hairy; sella is wide but
<emphasis box="[1397,1567,3155,3194]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">relatively</emphasis>
short and almost parallel-sided, with convex outlined tip; horseshoe has longitudinal groove with raised edges extending from median edge to intemarial region, is dark in color with exception of whitish stripe on median longitudinal groove, is very wide (10-
<quantity box="[1612,1796,3313,3352]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="2.0">2—13 mm</quantity>
), covers muzzle and even projects slighdy beyond it, and has very shallow median emargination. Lower lip has three mental grooves. Skull is large but
<emphasis box="[1444,1613,3418,3457]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">relatively</emphasis>
slender in build (zygomatic breadth is
<emphasis box="[752,834,3471,3510]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">only</emphasis>
slighdy larger than mastoid breadth); anterior median swellings are prominent and bulbous; posterior swellings are reduced; frontal depression extends anteriorly to medium swellings and is elongated and moderately deep; supraorbital crests are conspicuous but not
<emphasis box="[1170,1250,3629,3668]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">very</emphasis>
sharp; sagittal
<emphasis box="[1540,1629,3629,3668]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">crest</emphasis>
is moderately developed. C1 is long and strong; P2 is medium-sized and within tooth row or halfway extruded from it; P is small and completely extruded from tooth row, or is sometimes missing entirely; P, and P4 are usually very close to one another or touching. Dental formula is the usual of 32 teeth for the genus or
<emphasis box="[1323,1405,3840,3879]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">only</emphasis>
30 teeth when a lower premolar is missing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="318" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="39.[205,1821,2365,4616]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[208,361,3945,3984]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Habitat.</emphasis>
Known to forage in both
<emphasis box="[855,1005,3945,3984]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">primary</emphasis>
and secondary rainforest from sea level up to elevations of
<quantity box="[507,649,3998,4037]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" unit="m" value="2050.0">2050 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[205,1821,2365,4616]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[208,389,4050,4089]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Food and</emphasis>
Feeding. The New
<collectingCountry box="[755,891,4050,4089]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Guinea</collectingCountry>
Broad-eared Horseshoe Bat forages for insects by substrate-gleaning.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[205,1821,2365,4616]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
Breeding.
<emphasis box="[410,586,4156,4195]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Pregnant</emphasis>
females were reported in late August on
<collectingRegion box="[1396,1627,4156,4195]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">New Britain</collectingRegion>
, and four pregnant and one lactating females were captured in late October on Batanta Island; based on these data, females
<emphasis box="[749,998,4261,4300]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">probably give</emphasis>
birth in late October. Each pregnant female carried
<emphasis box="[356,439,4314,4353]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">only</emphasis>
a single embryo.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[205,1821,2365,4616]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[205,350,4366,4405]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Activity</emphasis>
patterns. New
<collectingCountry box="[641,780,4366,4405]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Guinea</collectingCountry>
Broad-eared Horseshoe Bats roost by day in caves and tunnels. Call shape is FM/CF/FM, with peak frequencies of 52-58 kHz recorded in New
<collectingCountry box="[304,443,4478,4517]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Guinea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[205,1821,2365,4616]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[207,1108,4525,4564]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Movements, Home range and Sodai organization.</emphasis>
Colonies can reach over 1000 individuals (e.
<emphasis box="[311,337,4577,4616]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">g</emphasis>
. a
<emphasis box="[381,558,4577,4616]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">maternity</emphasis>
colonywith over 1000 bats was reported in November on New
<collectingCountry box="[1660,1799,4577,4616]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Guinea</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="318" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="39.[1912,3538,346,605]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1913,2111,346,385]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Status and</emphasis>
Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on
<emphasis box="[3002,3067,346,385]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">The</emphasis>
IUCN
<emphasis box="[3192,3345,346,385]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Red List.</emphasis>
The New
<collectingCountry box="[1914,2053,399,438]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Guinea</collectingCountry>
Broad-eared Horseshoe Bat is widespread but is
<emphasis box="[3024,3125,399,438]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">likely</emphasis>
to be threatened by roost disturbance, as well as habitat destruction and alteration.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="318" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="39.[1912,3538,346,605]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1913,2120,511,538]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1913,2114,511,538]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Bibliography</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[2131,2289,511,538]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Armstrong</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis box="[2335,2409,511,538]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Aplin</emphasis>
(2017h),
<emphasis box="[2551,2723,511,538]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Bonaccorso</emphasis>
(1998), Csorba
<emphasis box="[2964,2995,511,538]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">et</emphasis>
al. (2003), Flannery (1995a, 1995b),
<emphasis box="[1914,1995,571,598]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Leary</emphasis>
&amp; Pennay (2011), Patrick et al. (2013), Robson et al. (2012).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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