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<document ID-CLB-Dataset= "20769" ID-DOI= "http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966" ID-GBIF-Dataset= "1a206b75-84ca-4728-86d6-45cd7c709fd0" ID-PMC= "PMC8837501" ID-Pensoft-Pub= "1313-2970-1085-69" ID-Pensoft-UUID= "D2B7ABB0ADB557289A256B926E5FA570" ID-PubMed= "35210906" ID-ZooBank= "DA1FA04CFB0F4325BDAB507FF6DEB967" ModsDocID= "1313-2970-1085-69" checkinTime= "1644016167792" checkinUser= "pensoft" docAuthor= "Lin, Yejie, Yu, Long, Koomen, Peter, Yan, Xunyou & Li, Shuqiang" docDate= "2022" docId= "84D9F28B51C05266905F67D5735F244E" docLanguage= "en" docName= "ZooKeys 1085: 69-99" docOrigin= "ZooKeys 1085" docPubDate= "2022-02-04" docSource= "http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966" docTitle= "Phrynarachne brevis Tang & S. Li 2010" docType= "treatment" docVersion= "6" id= "D2B7ABB0ADB557289A256B926E5FA570" lastPageNumber= "69" masterDocId= "D2B7ABB0ADB557289A256B926E5FA570" masterDocTitle= "Taxonomic notes on the genus Phrynarachne from China (Araneae, Thomisidae)" masterLastPageNumber= "99" masterPageNumber= "69" pageNumber= "69" updateTime= "1732742129551" updateUser= "ExternalLinkService" >
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<mods:title id= "D55C5B901D3CA09FB044114A0E987D3A" > Taxonomic notes on the genus Phrynarachne from China (Araneae, Thomisidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id= "9509D3790F6D65B338296749D6BDA93C" > Lin, Yejie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id= "7B529858D128936C4457CF73D39005F9" > Yu, Long</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id= "D42523D0E1BF2AA48FE0801444192F20" > State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China & Centre for Behavioural Ecology & Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id= "F76057585811C4DB41C87ED35F2FB15D" > Koomen, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id= "11B65A8F054E95B730DC1470B4A9ED1A" > Natuurmuseum Fryslan, Schoenmakersperk 2, Leeuwarden, 8911 EM, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id= "2408BA0A43D0B937003533B0D97A4CF2" > Yan, Xunyou</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id= "B63F019837BA96483538B3624BD37968" > Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id= "5730BA8F137AD1E405132458F85F06BF" type= "email" > yanxunyou@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id= "C97D32D1F4DFD02CF18EA37734C11726" > Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id= "28974C8970C300E4138DA515956A7AB3" > Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id= "F7C5EA6D93951D15A7BBCF9064EEDC16" type= "email" > lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id= "84D9F28B51C05266905F67D5735F244E" ID-GBIF-Taxon= "193278604" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84D9F28B51C05266905F67D5735F244E" httpUri= "http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84D9F28B51C05266905F67D5735F244E" lastPageNumber= "69" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" scope_family= "Thomisidae" scope_order= "Araneae" >
<subSubSection id= "6E98B07533FBC5EDCB1AC940651BBB37" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" type= "nomenclature" >
<paragraph id= "F91DF8BED9B09D4B1E4C0EA00247D7C8" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" >
<taxonomicName id= "1069BD869D95ED229DA070E426B4D589" ID-CoL= "4GVQT" LSID= "84D9F28B-51C0-5266-905F-67D5735F244E" authority= "Tang & S. Li, 2010" authorityName= "Tang & S. Li" authorityYear= "2010" class= "Arachnida" family= "Thomisidae" genus= "Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Phrynarachne brevis" order= "Araneae" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "brevis" > Phrynarachne brevis Tang & S. Li, 2010</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "C35B111D2ECF31967D4E5314F9A760CB" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" type= "description" >
<paragraph id= "325EEB1393A5A41E0ADC97B580E71040" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" >
<figureCitation id= "0457E59E0DCEBB4774F65C43964ED5D8" captionStart= "Figure 1" captionStartId= "F1" captionText= "Figure 1. Phrynarachne spp., live A P. brevis, adult female B P. xuxiake sp. nov., juvenile. Photos by Chao Wu (A) and Fan Gao (B)." figureDoi= "10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure1" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641942" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" > Figs 1A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id= "06AD89249DD5A06390E151E1112969CD" captionStart= "Figure 6" captionStartId= "F6" captionText= "Figure 6. Phrynarachne brevis, female A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal." figureDoi= "10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure6" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641947" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" > , 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id= "7241274B1A17D6C2B338350E0AA57F7B" captionStart= "Figure 18" captionStartId= "F18" captionText= "Figure 18. Phrynarachne spp., habitus dorsal A P. brevis, female B P. huangshanensis, male C P. dreepy sp. nov., holotype male D same, paratype female." figureDoi= "10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure18" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641959" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" > , 18A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id= "373A4668C3C8C1F7BDB3B1DD6D38017F" captionStart= "Figure 21" captionStartId= "F21" captionText= "Figure 21. Distribution records of Phrynarachne species in China 1 P. brevis 2 P. ceylonica 3 P. dreepy sp. nov. 4 P. huangshanensis 5 P. katoi 6 P. lancea 7 P. mammillata 8 P. xuxiake sp. nov. 9 P. yunhui sp. nov. 10 P. zhengzhongi sp. nov." figureDoi= "10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure21" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641962" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" > , 21</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id= "65EB7F7343F25B9E79EE3DEDAC6CF27C" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" type= "reference_group" >
<paragraph id= "CF6763D1EAE686BFF2D4A31061DAC44D" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" >
<taxonomicName id= "35AAB220DA6F7F5F4337DDA7A7641EEF" authorityName= "Tang & S. Li" authorityYear= "2010" class= "Arachnida" family= "Thomisidae" genus= "Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Phrynarachne brevis" order= "Araneae" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "brevis" > Phrynarachne brevis</taxonomicName>
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Tang & Li, 2010: 49, figs 35A-D, 36A, B (♂).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id= "4073B4848121DD1F5D02642CC24F1617" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" type= "type material" >
<paragraph id= "AD1D68549632FD1A51B5CC03921459A5" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" > Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "CFF94A61854EC41B30703851AB6C1FF1" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" >
<emphasis id= "F7EDB970EB26EABC972C4AEF92943C12" bold= "true" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" > Holotype</emphasis>
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: ♂ (IZCASAr18535),
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<emphasis id= "1E1EFC22B42E5D98C2E052D8AB4FC603" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" >
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China:
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<emphasis id= "B9F77647669A11A9909218F73F61AE2C" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" > Yunnan</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
: Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, Bamboo plantation near G213 roadside,
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<geoCoordinate id= "67229ADD3130C87B12FA4E0A9D31BAE6" degrees= "21.8940" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "5" value= "21.894" > 21.8940°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id= "6FCFF8D57B29F8E1401BE25E4537051F" degrees= "101.2823" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "5" value= "101.2823" > 101.2823°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 580 m elev., 3.XII.2009, Guo Tang and Zhiyuan Yao leg., examined.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id= "45D219DB0F2CFEB8F87D24EB352040A5" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" type= "materials_examined" >
<paragraph id= "C427578196A56755B3F6576B46983466" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" > Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "78821CCBB7A50EA63CDA8FF9500E1481" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" >
<materialsCitation id= "B878816DA5108E9D9AD014737EC4AD40" collectingDate= "2019-05-09" collectorName= "Zhigang Chen" country= "China" county= "Mengla County" elevation= "597" latitude= "21.9008" location= "Jinghong City" longLatPrecision= "7" longitude= "101.2822" municipality= "Xishuangbanna" specimenCount= "1" specimenCount-female= "1" stateProvince= "Yunnan" >
<specimenCount id= "0A283CC8549272C5540D2E54D97F41F5" type= "female" > 1♀</specimenCount>
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(IZCAS-Ar41642),
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<emphasis id= "E49BF70E92D427F66C6FC73A75C2A014" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" >
<collectingCountry id= "26F4D3B9CA94C826B2F486F40446FF16" name= "China" > China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id= "BDAD28D2D1E1BC5E7FC601A201CB5E7A" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" >
<collectingRegion id= "8900BEAF362899E903CD6AEECE9CA49B" country= "China" name= "Yunnan" > Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
</emphasis>
:
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<collectingMunicipality id= "07E415BE2533BFCF9A693B582C1BEBDC" > Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id= "7BD5F6359E59C34CEA997118AAEBE154" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84D9F28B51C05266905F67D5735F244E:7BD5F6359E59C34CEA997118AAEBE154" country= "China" county= "Mengla County" latitude= "21.9008" longLatPrecision= "7" longitude= "101.2822" municipality= "Xishuangbanna" name= "Jinghong City" stateProvince= "Yunnan" > Jinghong City</location>
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,
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<collectingCounty id= "8252A19FB9B24F55C64B3AC700CD6024" > Mengla County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id= "D826C96511B2B2458DEC05ED9C6F3661" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84D9F28B51C05266905F67D5735F244E:D826C96511B2B2458DEC05ED9C6F3661" country= "China" county= "Mengla County" latitude= "21.9008" longLatPrecision= "7" longitude= "101.2822" municipality= "Xishuangbanna" name= "Menglun Town" stateProvince= "Yunnan" > Menglun Town</location>
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,
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<location id= "8B356860AD86C15FEA1A018F00549018" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84D9F28B51C05266905F67D5735F244E:8B356860AD86C15FEA1A018F00549018" country= "China" county= "Mengla County" latitude= "21.9008" longLatPrecision= "7" longitude= "101.2822" municipality= "Xishuangbanna" name= "Menglun Nature Reserve" stateProvince= "Yunnan" > Menglun Nature Reserve</location>
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,
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<location id= "2415192E3D563AB9FDAE497AFD1D2985" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84D9F28B51C05266905F67D5735F244E:2415192E3D563AB9FDAE497AFD1D2985" country= "China" county= "Mengla County" latitude= "21.9008" longLatPrecision= "7" longitude= "101.2822" municipality= "Xishuangbanna" name= "Bamboo" stateProvince= "Yunnan" > Bamboo</location>
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plantation,
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<geoCoordinate id= "E91563A80D3AE0FA95B8C5F527A62E36" degrees= "21.9008" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "5" value= "21.9008" > 21.9008°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id= "67983CDC6EDB9EF56C4DE59CB6272A74" degrees= "101.2822" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "5" value= "101.2822" > 101.2822°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id= "4F43E78DAFF41E9B2EE8E56EF1D85AB1" metricMagnitude= "2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "5.97" unit= "m" value= "597.0" >
<elevation id= "AED9887ECD83174E88E523053A15E05C" metricMagnitude= "2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "5.97" unit= "m" value= "597.0" > 597 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
elev.,
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<collectingDate id= "8DD25F23F84BA8F131FE59D334AC5A2D" value= "2019-05-09" > 9.V.2019</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id= "319C4A48EAE53FD46F57565088C3B796" > Zhigang Chen</collectorName>
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leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "6B6BDEA70DC8674312B02C388EDA1EA8" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" type= "diagnosis" >
<paragraph id= "E88335813C05813B30A38F19DE855BA1" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" > Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "B1CBF78BA5107C1532671ABF989DCA2E" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" >
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See diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName id= "ADD21E026022CA151AEAF53B4EA8128F" class= "Arachnida" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "P. dreepy" order= "Araneae" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "dreepy" >
<emphasis id= "393074416367A1B1AD0E6C2FCCAFA56B" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" > P. dreepy</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "85B396D9D714A490CFB429F25FBB3C6E" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" type= "description" >
<paragraph id= "CE97F2F2225198B21760DE5848B59093" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" > Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8A0124285FF16F6684FC16A2EFA712D5" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" >
<emphasis id= "5EAF3459E3F593AF52315358EA7EBACC" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" > Female</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation id= "4BA65B09240768E1A3303D6F6393792E" captionStart= "Figure 1" captionStartId= "F1" captionText= "Figure 1. Phrynarachne spp., live A P. brevis, adult female B P. xuxiake sp. nov., juvenile. Photos by Chao Wu (A) and Fan Gao (B)." figureDoi= "10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure1" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641942" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" > 1A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id= "A9CC2D13E83DED48417E16E07A8518B4" captionStart= "Figure 6" captionStartId= "F6" captionText= "Figure 6. Phrynarachne brevis, female A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal." figureDoi= "10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure6" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641947" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" > 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id= "A5AD4DCAE6A75F3C2247EC1866190DC5" captionStart= "Figure 18" captionStartId= "F18" captionText= "Figure 18. Phrynarachne spp., habitus dorsal A P. brevis, female B P. huangshanensis, male C P. dreepy sp. nov., holotype male D same, paratype female." figureDoi= "10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure18" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641959" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" > 18A</figureCitation>
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). Total length 16.53, carapace 6.62 long, 7.09 wide, yellow brown with brown pattern and granulations dorsally. With large projection between ALE and PLE. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.26, AME 0.23, PLE 0.25, PME 0.22; ALE-AME 0.51, AME-AME 0.90, PLE-PME 1.62, PME-PME 1.02. Chelicerae brown, with two promarginal and one retromarginal teeth; gnathocoxae, labium dark yellow, labium 1.52 long, 1.18 wide. Sternum yellow. Legs brown, femora I and II with dense, varying-sized tubercles; tibiae and metatarsi I, II with dense asymmetrical ventral spines (I, tibia 12, metatarsus 30; II, tibia 10, metatarsus 30). Leg measurements: I 17.25 (5.74, 6.31, 3.10, 2.10), II 17.61 (5.66, 6.61, 3.30, 2.04), III 12.30 (3.67, 5.74, 1.50, 1.39), IV 10.26 (3.31, 4.12, 1.46, 1.37). Opisthosoma dorsally light yellow, each side with 22 long tubercles, middle with pair of black markings.
</paragraph>
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<caption id= "A93F7ECB776A558817D5E57107BD908A" doi= "10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure1" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641942" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" start= "Figure 1" startId= "F1" >
<paragraph id= "1C367B4100A91C975C12F2C0BC45D04B" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" >
<emphasis id= "E327E20412D2753BB9D1B7479CB7B4D8" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" > Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id= "7466F0A709535ED0C9E1C8BC93694941" authorityName= "Thorell" authorityYear= "1869" class= "Arachnida" family= "Thomisidae" genus= "Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Phrynarachne" order= "Araneae" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "32E847E564E153DBF6B3AD8A70B0937F" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" > Phrynarachne</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
spp., live
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<emphasis id= "817408FB05CAA0BD289E4B52B2F447FB" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" > A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id= "3F31F9ED65097F5B0E46729509D93D83" class= "Arachnida" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "P. brevis" order= "Araneae" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "brevis" >
<emphasis id= "F51C29D320AE60FC43F739FDDB6D0D70" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" > P. brevis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
, adult female
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<emphasis id= "B681983BA9C2D7336C20463E87580031" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" > B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id= "C020A12A7E8D26759C7D089D5FC2E85B" class= "Arachnida" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "P. xuxiake" order= "Araneae" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "xuxiake" >
<emphasis id= "B6AB57B6872E24D22859068243392233" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" > P. xuxiake</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., juvenile. Photos by Chao Wu (
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<emphasis id= "14FCD1F32BB36B7AEEB636536B47A583" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" > A</emphasis>
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) and Fan Gao (
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<emphasis id= "F5EE29D35B228842AA4E44337C00122E" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" > B</emphasis>
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).
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id= "28B637FC04E8F8434A4675F0C12EEDBC" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" >
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Epigyne (Fig.
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<figureCitation id= "5CE149276FCC177558E617D571C1563D" captionStart= "Figure 6" captionStartId= "F6" captionText= "Figure 6. Phrynarachne brevis, female A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal." figureDoi= "10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure6" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641947" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" > 6</figureCitation>
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) with M-shaped sclerotized margins; median plate obvious, with a posterior hood, anterior edge recurved and posterior edge almost straight, the ratio of length to width is 11:3; copulatory opening obvious; spermathecae kidney-shaped, the ratio of anterior edge to posterior edge length is 1:1. Fertilization duct transverse.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id= "134FB0E9DC5AEE624B8F0F180D3AEF6B" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" >
<emphasis id= "DD4C4DD427BFDDE017EFF7378F6197FC" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" > Male.</emphasis>
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See
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<bibRefCitation id= "D5228A6E87E166196BEA8C03CC4D1DE8" DOI= "https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2703.1.1" author= "Tang, G" journalOrPublisher= "Zootaxa" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" pagination= "1 - 105" refId= "B8" refString= "Tang, G, Li, S, 2010. Crab spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Thomisidae). Zootaxa 2703: 1 - 105, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2703.1.1" title= "Crab spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Thomisidae)." url= "https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2703.1.1" volume= "2703" year= "2010" > Tang and Li (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "E48D7B72B770457FB1A93F76B5A21DDF" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" type= "distribution" >
<paragraph id= "C9C8833C3EF8657FE9BDD5CAC42AC763" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" > Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "7026515166382C150D5D056F431F344A" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" > China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "1D642C66BF2ED2981B0B63DDC4DA5F98" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" type= "notes" >
<paragraph id= "292B345B2ABA534F283D5B529AB98CF2" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" > Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "7074B0FDACB858BFD2D480FAC46B1F1C" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "69" > The female is described here for the first time.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
