treatments-xml/data/80/6A/38/806A38095C4257F7A4985C9D33454F89.xml

<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21378" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c86f103e-babe-46e6-a365-e3c667dc6f28" ID-PMC="PMC7419342" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-154-57" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3FD061C9330A5AADAAB6E037B9B0A8E9" ID-PubMed="32848499" ModsDocID="1314-2003-154-57" checkinTime="1596605196416" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Morales-Fierro, Vanezza, Munoz-Schick, Melica &amp; Moreira-Munoz, Andres" docDate="2020" docId="806A38095C4257F7A4985C9D33454F89" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 154: 57-102" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 154" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615" docTitle="Schizanthus lacteus Phil., Fl. Atacam.: 45. 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="3FD061C9330A5AADAAB6E037B9B0A8E9" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="3FD061C9330A5AADAAB6E037B9B0A8E9" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of Schizanthus Ruiz &amp; Pav. (Solanaceae), a genus endemic to the southern Andes" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1732937176873" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="017F8D01F65DCAD5C898BBFC33FFE922">Synopsis of Schizanthus Ruiz &amp; Pav. (Solanaceae), a genus endemic to the southern Andes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="51E7838E65885A516109412EE6555A9D">Morales-Fierro, Vanezza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D620209153A4869C063ED16B4E17509E">Independent researcher. Avenida Vicuna Mackenna Oriente 6640, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1B321C6A0BBAFE908EFFC62CD40B7D2E">Munoz-Schick, Melica</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B6C01DBECEB5A1D31E894EFBBC941C3F">Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6FC7F69341EDF670E4AF5446C6899085">Moreira-Munoz, Andres</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3CACCFAB7E5DB2B70BE93D694BF9925F">Instituto de Geografia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Avenida Brasil 2241, Valparaiso, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6A663EC298A08D898F3C9A39E690FA37" type="email">andres.moreira@pucv.cl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="A3926727E05B877881700DD499504754">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E4D3DC3E8861D6B2E989E042A360C0F9">154</mods:number>
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<treatment id="806A38095C4257F7A4985C9D33454F89" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166095731" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:806A38095C4257F7A4985C9D33454F89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/806A38095C4257F7A4985C9D33454F89" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" scope_family="Solanaceae">
<subSubSection id="C8D6234DCA5CA0EAE65507F149937D3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BAF0237F247AFC9C177650D556ED5C4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
2. 
<taxonomicName id="AEB68609EB74626866BED9B688014591" ID-CoL="6Y7BT" LSID="806A3809-5C42-57F7-A498-5C9D33454F89" authority="Phil., Fl. Atacam.: 45. 1860" authorityName="Phil., Fl. Atacam.: 45." authorityYear="1860" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus lacteus" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lacteus">Schizanthus lacteus Phil., Fl. Atacam.: 45. 1860</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="ADA07CCC52B8A484B5FDE2A706BF581F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A distribution of Schizanthus lacteus B examples of S. lacteus in La Chimba National Reserve C Quebrada Peralito D Paposo E distribution of Schizanthus candidus F illustration of S. candidus published with the description of the species (Lindley 1843) G example of S. candidus in Quebrada de Carrizal H distribution of Schizanthus integrifolius I examples of S. integrifolius in Embalse Santa Juana J Rio Cachitos K Alto del Carmen. Photos by M. T. Eyzaguirre (B-D, I, J), A. Moreira-Munoz (G), S. Moreira (K)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/438833" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Fig. 2A-D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="871CA33081826F96A7AB977A9DEA5023" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="98F796317223AAFB3C3A8810A71B70A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="5D674755BB5651E8566253C0AEEA9690" authorityName="Phil" authorityYear="1895" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus sanromanii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanromanii">Schizanthus sanromanii</taxonomicName>
Phil., Anal. Univ. Chile 91: 126. 1895, as &quot; 
<emphasis id="7EBBB0299164323C3277B87A2D9E2F16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">san romani</emphasis>
&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6557F00011393B2A768BFAE67889BFB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A4CD487B6CB622ED5B9EFD44EE9014F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E0AE230169E9895F3EAF19CF432ACEF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
Chile. Antofagasta: In deserto Atacama ad Hueso Parado, Dec 1853, 
<emphasis id="36BBFA007EE90896EA6A38E23A6D3ACC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">R.A. Philippi s.n.</emphasis>
(holotype: SGO! [SGO000004524 acc. #055390]).
</paragraph>
<caption id="9FE0A397E52DFFAA42E0FC110A222A93" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/438833" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="E78ADE6F1647B3BF16A1CDED5FC3D164" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="7C965B9B1E581E789108895FC9014B6F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8B18F26ACF4BCD2C31245F15BB914076" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="5C135DFFBA95188395C667DDEEA592B1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus lacteus" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lacteus">
<emphasis id="F8CFFFF93F60EF1F23F2144741FBE4F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Schizanthus lacteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E93AEFDE68D41BD8DA337B3DA863D870" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
examples of 
<taxonomicName id="7784F3344287F704FE3E68DC8D002243" lsidName="S. lacteus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="lacteus">
<emphasis id="FE3E3A8C24A3A02362109EC01F0B8642" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">S. lacteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in La Chimba National Reserve 
<emphasis id="5A9A81FD93FD37DB0B6D6FED21414F00" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
Quebrada Peralito 
<emphasis id="587BB5680F84EA0534A56F575A2D9008" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
Paposo 
<emphasis id="3AE3550295BAF65D18A37F2281D2045C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">E</emphasis>
distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="ED93A064F462A422BF69E5C1806D8996" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus candidus" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candidus">
<emphasis id="2E84495525855D5D1187DD26CC996AE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Schizanthus candidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04F6AE77B985A3C47B47CD0737E3112A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">F</emphasis>
illustration of 
<taxonomicName id="ED25BBAA5532C4076C2C7879342637B6" lsidName="S. candidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="candidus">
<emphasis id="A59ABF8BA7C34608CA63DCCC18337CB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">S. candidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
published with the description of the species (
<bibRefCitation id="FDF7DE61BA6CD9B34D7BE7D628F6051B" author="Lindley, J" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" refId="B23" refString="Lindley, J, 1843. Schizanthuscandidus. Edwards's Botanical Register 29: tab. 45." title="Schizanthuscandidus. Edwards's Botanical Register 29: tab. 45." year="1843">Lindley 1843</bibRefCitation>
) 
<emphasis id="875D7D1F2A6304F5EC82B2BA6FB1126D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">G</emphasis>
example of 
<taxonomicName id="A319CD79AC2B220438FCFF56E25496D4" lsidName="S. candidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="candidus">
<emphasis id="1D3F3F6779672067D953011D0505C162" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">S. candidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Quebrada de Carrizal 
<emphasis id="4600EDE7F8A4182B75DB1C8869B6056B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">H</emphasis>
distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="14F338104A4BE83C530B877EA745D34C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus integrifolius" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolius">
<emphasis id="2E54EBD5AC08C421EACB1818B103F3D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Schizanthus integrifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DE6414C032DA8510CB23DE93997640A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">I</emphasis>
examples of 
<taxonomicName id="D065CF47F970D77935A10AC22236FF4E" lsidName="S. integrifolius" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="integrifolius">
<emphasis id="E9B8433927051B1DF3180B3641A23431" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">S. integrifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Embalse Santa Juana 
<emphasis id="F7C0888719540FBF5953643856254BD7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">J</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="9288530838FE84F75DB3E28FD939029A" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Cachitos 
<emphasis id="963BEF60DE29F2065A37F627D5717990" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">K</emphasis>
Alto del Carmen. Photos by M.T. Eyzaguirre (
<emphasis id="DA6202825015D2B4CB023EE22E20D9D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">B-D, I, J</emphasis>
), A. 
<normalizedToken id="19FBF553840DC7B78CFE4682565B05FB" originalValue="Moreira-Muñoz">Moreira-Munoz</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="4B25F892951DB445FDDF2CA13A3556BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">G</emphasis>
), S. Moreira (
<emphasis id="1FD7A6D85A3CE1DDBADA980FC7C71A2D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">K</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28BBC3027BE732ADA70F844593492DC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="key">
<paragraph id="96C9CDF93923D4C0313069DF39F25B8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Key characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8FF35FC77BC9320C33D699D476FED7F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
In general, the corolla is entirely white, but it can vary from blue to lilac. Sometimes it has purple spots or veins on the upper lip or is purple throughout the corolla without any drawings. Leaves linear or lanceolate but lobed at margins. Like 
<taxonomicName id="22712EC2B651D7CF787FDAC85930CEF9" lsidName="S. integrifolius" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="integrifolius">
<emphasis id="1587DFAAB2E628205A3E0BC1D4CFF6DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">S. integrifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="F69B8763C105665F1EA348A45A5B7D27" lsidName="S. candidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="candidus">
<emphasis id="B0F399853FC395A0E46F82D3AA11905F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">S. candidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this species shows a reduced lower lip as compared to the upper lip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91A25F666CACE05A2EB06B58BF2E8026" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5C3A547EBDF7259CA7904968E24A0280" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CABB8D1EEF46E1B05E322C52D8E130F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Endemic to Chile, in the coast of the Region of Antofagasta (Province of Antofagasta, 23°30'-26°0' lat. S). 20-900 m a.s.l.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3F42382ED6F0E4DB8972A030AA3AA77" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="9255DD2AAA026CACD589F6F77BD8F3A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA23B02C34DAFFCDAA85F580A043C5CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4EE1F93766E25871F4D126DBE6E78B6A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus lacteus" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lacteus">
<emphasis id="81F5F634185333AD6C07FEE840417E66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Schizanthus lacteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is part of the lomas vegetation and grows in the fog (camanchaca) zone, on steep hillsides and among rocks alongside watercourses; in gravel soil or coarse sand.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88929FDDFCE74D2844CB99910A82A36D" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="B9098F7C3A3BE7436E91262FC34CBC32" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Conservation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4D8299F7C09AB437032C14E19818976" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="38C7E12D6728E49DF3765E7D126B5186" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Chile. Antofagasta</emphasis>
: Morro Moreno National Park, La Chimba National Reserve, Paposo Norte Natural Monument.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3EA8D3C2D2460874BE28E4C90C90C435" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="543526840ADB1195BE880E3226F97A2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B4A8AA1C84675B6C65EF4C9E478B02C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B0FBBA363F115F714883453A7DA961A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Chile. Antofagasta: [Antofagasta Province</emphasis>
] 
<normalizedToken id="90D7E5B7C675929A26FB56939F0CF0F6" originalValue="Península">Peninsula</normalizedToken>
Moreno, cerro al O de Juan 
<normalizedToken id="E2A1F6EF66C8989AF792879338876720" originalValue="López">Lopez</normalizedToken>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3151E636C1385C0A0D4F54C60356D526" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-23.5">23°30'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="AD58807037CF3C0853A531CD3003F9FE" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.566666">70°34'W</geoCoordinate>
, 600 m a.s.l., 18 Oct 1992, 
<emphasis id="1625CC3BE897172DEDA03D58580778ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">G. Baumann 25</emphasis>
(CONC, SGO); El 
<normalizedToken id="FC79213E9E907AA652E88F6DDE6592B1" originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
, just north of Paposo, along trail to old Paranas Mine, 7 Dec 1925, 
<emphasis id="EF2429E6FDD302E52106E14C00C09310" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">I.M. Johnston 5480</emphasis>
(F, US); Bajada a Caleta El Cobre, 
<geoCoordinate id="622FB90C0CDDB21E6A66308590B78144" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-24.25">24°15'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="95EAFED02153523B3649EECD99EF1661" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.55">70°33'W</geoCoordinate>
, 1 Oct 1987, 
<emphasis id="BA4407480EF7C5590205DA54D845A7B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">S. Teillier 492</emphasis>
(CONC, SGO); Cachinal, quebrada frente a la playa, 
<geoCoordinate id="10378B73D4027190CBEA25DB4A0FA6EA" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-25.166666">25°10'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="806C298EED9C490E7F583C749DD363EF" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.416664">70°25'W</geoCoordinate>
, 80 m a.s.l., 14 Sep 1994, 
<emphasis id="03785A69576469113586018507031376" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">L. Loyola 94-12</emphasis>
(CONC); Paposo, entrada a la Qda. Los Peralitos, 
<geoCoordinate id="C948685C29DEE6D31E1CF32D5F18F2B1" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-25.0325">25°1'57&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A70E0B8DE1D221BA3F707184EDEFB990" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="30.3" value="-70.44175">70°26'30.3&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 490 m a.s.l., 30 Sep 2005, 
<emphasis id="4297FA5AB53FAE147BE478C2FA860C81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
M. 
<normalizedToken id="7C73A780B56948F27E9EDC179E4C4A71" originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
4608
</emphasis>
(SGO).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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