213 lines
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213 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.70763" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56626d4a-4404-4d70-971b-7901b4370424" ID-PMC="PMC8530993" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1062-49" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AC2D3D77749F509095B878408B98941A" ID-PubMed="34720617" ID-ZooBank="BA1B319F27F54C80A918E6EE3A7A581B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1062-49" checkinTime="1634290162201" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Schmid-Egger, Christian & Schmidt, Stefan" docDate="2021" docId="7FE403BC1AD35B51A254C9424C24B6B2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1062: 49-72" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1062" docPubDate="2021-10-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.70763" docTitle="Smicromyrme (Smicromyrme) rufipes" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="AC2D3D77749F509095B878408B98941A" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="AC2D3D77749F509095B878408B98941A" masterDocTitle="Unexpected diversity in Central European Vespoidea (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae, Myrmosidae, Sapygidae, Scoliidae, Tiphiidae, Thynnidae, Vespidae), with description of two species of Smicromyrme Thomson, 1870" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1668150970680" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Unexpected diversity in Central European Vespoidea (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae, Myrmosidae, Sapygidae, Scoliidae, Tiphiidae, Thynnidae, Vespidae), with description of two species of Smicromyrme Thomson, 1870</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schmid-Egger, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Fischerstr. 1, 10317 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Stefan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-8706</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">schmidt.s@snsb.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-10-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1062</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>49</mods:start>
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<mods:end>72</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.70763</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.70763</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1062-49</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BA1B319F27F54C80A918E6EE3A7A581B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AC2D3D77749F509095B878408B98941A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189468755" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FE403BC1AD35B51A254C9424C24B6B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FE403BC1AD35B51A254C9424C24B6B2" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName LSID="7FE403BC-1AD3-5B51-A254-C9424C24B6B2" baseAuthorityName="J.C.Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Smicromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Smicromyrme (Smicromyrme) rufipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes" subGenus="Smicromyrme">Smicromyrme (Smicromyrme) rufipes</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 7. Smicromyrme rufipes 1 - 5 female neotype 1 habitus in dorsal view 2 habitus in lateral view 3 head frontal 4 propodeum 5 tergite S 6 6, 7 male 6 male with red mesosoma in dorsal view 7 male with black mesosoma in dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm for all images." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1062.70763.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/599055" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figures 1-7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–26" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 23 - 26. Genitalia, males 23 Smicromyrme rufipes 24 Smicromyrme burgeri sp. nov. 25 Smicromyrme langobardensis sp. nov. 26 Dolichovespula pacifica." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1062.70763.figures23-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/599059" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 23</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J.C.Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mutilla rufipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">Mutilla rufipes</taxonomicName>
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Fabricius, 1877: 313 "Habitat Halae Saxonum Dom. Hybner".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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lost (
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<bibRefCitation author="Petersen, B" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="129 - 224" refId="B24" refString="Petersen, B, 1988. The Palaearctic Mutillidae of I.C. Fabricius and some related material (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Steenstrupia 14: 129 - 224" title="The Palaearctic Mutillidae of I. C. Fabricius and some related material (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Aculeata)." volume="14" year="1988">Petersen 1988</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="neotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Neotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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(here designated) Germany • female; Brandenburg, Bad Freienwalde, Gabower
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hänge">Haenge</normalizedToken>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="52.826" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="52.826">52.826°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="14.080" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="14.08">14.080°E</geoCoordinate>
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; 15 Aug. 2001; Schmid-Egger leg.; coll. ZSM, BC ZSM HYM 10552.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Germany" location="German" specimenCount="78" specimenCount-female="78" stateProvince="Brandenburg">
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Apart from the material shown in the list of specimens analysed by DNA barcoding (Suppl. material 1), an additional
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<specimenCount type="female">78 females</specimenCount>
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from several locations across
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<collectingCountry name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
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were examined morphologically, including the
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FE403BC1AD35B51A254C9424C24B6B2:C766D7F2D26D83B12B30D0EEB4A2945E" country="Germany" name="German" stateProvince="Brandenburg">German</location>
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states of
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<collectingRegion country="Germany" name="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Germany" name="Berlin">Berlin</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Germany" name="Hamburg">Hamburg</collectingRegion>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Baden-Württemberg">
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<collectingRegion country="Germany" name="Baden-Wuerttemberg">Baden-Wuerttemberg</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Germany" name="Rheinland-Pfalz">Rhineland-Palatinate</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Germany" name="Sachsen-Anhalt">Sachsen-Anhalt</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Germany" name="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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To allow accurate identification of the taxon, a female specimen with full barcode sequence was selected as a neotype. The species was originally described from Halle in Sachsen-Anhalt, about 200 km south-west of the locality from where the neotype was collected. The species agrees with the descriptions of
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<bibRefCitation author="Petersen, B" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="129 - 224" refId="B24" refString="Petersen, B, 1988. The Palaearctic Mutillidae of I.C. Fabricius and some related material (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Steenstrupia 14: 129 - 224" title="The Palaearctic Mutillidae of I. C. Fabricius and some related material (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Aculeata)." volume="14" year="1988">Petersen (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Lelej, AS" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="1505 - 1543" publicationUrl="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/LBB_0037_2_1505-1543.pdf" refId="B18" refString="Lelej, AS, Schmid-Egger, C, 2005. The velvet ants (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) of Central Europe. Linzer biologische Beitraege 37: 1505 - 1543, https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/LBB_0037_2_1505-1543.pdf" title="The velvet ants (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) of Central Europe." url="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/LBB_0037_2_1505-1543.pdf" volume="37" year="2005">Lelej and Schmid-Egger (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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. For diagnosis and identification see the key to males and females below but note that males cannot be distinguished by morphology from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. burgeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="burgeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. burgeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="male colour variation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Male colour variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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The males of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. rufipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="rufipes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. rufipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occur in two colour variants without transitional forms (
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<bibRefCitation author="Petersen, B" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="129 - 224" refId="B24" refString="Petersen, B, 1988. The Palaearctic Mutillidae of I.C. Fabricius and some related material (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Steenstrupia 14: 129 - 224" title="The Palaearctic Mutillidae of I. C. Fabricius and some related material (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Aculeata)." volume="14" year="1988">Petersen 1988</bibRefCitation>
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). We examined 88 males from eastern Germany and Hamburg, which we expected to belong to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. rufipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="rufipes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. rufipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, because no records of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. burgeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="burgeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. burgeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. females are known from these areas. Of those, 52 (59%) are all black and 36 (41%) have at least collare, mesoscutum, and scutellum red. The collare is medially black, and the metanotum and upper mesopleuron are partly red in a few specimens. An additional 46 males of the red form from south-western Germany were also examined, with three specimens each belonging to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. rufipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="rufipes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. rufipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. burgeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="burgeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. burgeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., based on their barcode sequences showing that specimens from south Germany cannot be identified to species level. Five specimens from this area without DNA sequences were all black. Considering the distribution of collected females, most males are suspected to belong to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. rufipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="rufipes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. rufipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the male black form is much rarer in southern Germany compared to northern and eastern Germany.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1062.70763.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/599055" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figures 1–7" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figures 1-7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="J.C.Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Smicromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Smicromyrme rufipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Smicromyrme rufipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">1-5</emphasis>
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female neotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">1</emphasis>
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habitus in dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">2</emphasis>
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habitus in lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">3</emphasis>
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head frontal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">4</emphasis>
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propodeum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">5</emphasis>
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tergite S6
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">6, 7</emphasis>
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male
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">6</emphasis>
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male with red mesosoma in dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">7</emphasis>
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male with black mesosoma in dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm for all images.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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According to
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<bibRefCitation author="Petersen, B" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="129 - 224" refId="B24" refString="Petersen, B, 1988. The Palaearctic Mutillidae of I.C. Fabricius and some related material (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Steenstrupia 14: 129 - 224" title="The Palaearctic Mutillidae of I. C. Fabricius and some related material (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Aculeata)." volume="14" year="1988">Petersen (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. rufipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="rufipes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. rufipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is widespread in central and northern Europe, eastwards to China and Japan, and also occurring in northern Spain, France, northern and central Italy, Croatia (Krk island) and Serbia (near Belgrade). Specimens mentioned in
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<bibRefCitation author="Petersen, B" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="129 - 224" refId="B24" refString="Petersen, B, 1988. The Palaearctic Mutillidae of I.C. Fabricius and some related material (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Steenstrupia 14: 129 - 224" title="The Palaearctic Mutillidae of I. C. Fabricius and some related material (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Aculeata)." volume="14" year="1988">Petersen (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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from northern and central Italy, Croatia and Serbia may in fact belong to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lombardensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="lombardensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. lombardensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., and specimens from France and Spain to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. burgeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="burgeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. burgeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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