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<document id="E58EFADDAA2864CFEC76C44A4B11D8E0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7973065" ID-ZooBank="624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1685085730506" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reyes-Gómez, Adriana, Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia, Galván-Villa, Cristian, Salgado-Barragán, José, Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen &amp; Ríos-Jara, Eduardo" docDate="2023" docId="795287BFE45C551FD0F175EC7729F824" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5296.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5296 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lepidozona serrata" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="158" masterDocId="856BFFC7E4575514D06676457344FFAF" masterDocTitle="Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="147" pageNumber="158" updateTime="1685087037336" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5E46CC872F0D7285EA9B5F8B57E8AC58">Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0BE499F402F3382F5EC3874194B14B03">Reyes-Gómez, Adriana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="025DF0923C71602F9F494E47C0CE23BE">Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3133A51F881262FF9F2BE5E92D40BEDE">Galván-Villa, Cristian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7320D84A8D8B643D1B5315E23FB0520B">Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2322C2C7FBDC07E92070DBDBAFB22C60">Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="F14436A9E45C551FD0F175EC7127FC6C" blockId="11.[151,611,937,1000]" box="[151,611,937,964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
<heading id="AA0C81C5E45C551FD0F175EC7127FC6C" bold="true" box="[151,611,937,964]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="36FB4D2AE45C551FD0F175EC7127FC6C" ID-CoL="6PBNT" authority="(Carpenter, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[151,611,937,964]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Lepidozona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="C38FEABBE45C551FD0F175EC7127FC6C" bold="true" box="[151,611,937,964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="C38FEABBE45C551FD0F175EC72C4FC6B" bold="true" box="[151,384,937,964]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Lepidozona serrata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="956A4B58E45C551FD1E975EC711FFC6C" author="Carpenter, P. P." box="[399,603,937,963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" pagination="517 - 686" refId="ref16675" refString="Carpenter, P. P. (1864) Supplementary report on the present state of our knowledge with regard to the Mollusca of the West Coast of North America. Reports of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, 1863, 517 - 686." type="journal article" year="1864">Carpenter, 1864</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="B9E16522E45C551FD0F1758B7233FC47" box="[151,375,974,1000]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" type="description">
<paragraph id="F14436A9E45C551FD0F1758B7233FC47" blockId="11.[151,611,937,1000]" box="[151,375,974,1000]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
(
<figureCitation id="69C02A2CE45C551FD0F9758B7264FC47" box="[159,288,974,1000]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chiton species obtained from the Northern Gulf of California. A. Dorsal and lateral views of Ischnochiton guatemalensis CUCBACM 00450. B. Dorsal and lateral views of Ischnochiton tridentatus CUCBACM 00453. C. Dorsal and lateral views of Stenoplax limaciformis CUCBACM 00455. D. Dorsal and lateral views of Stenoplax mariposa CUCBACM 00459. E. Dorsal and lateral views of Stenoplax sonorana CUCBACM 00462. F. Dorsal view of Lepidozona clathrata CUCBACM 00464. G. Dorsal view of Lepidozona serrata CUCBACM 00471. H. Dorsal and lateral views of Lepidozona subtilis CUCBACM 00475. I. Dorsal and lateral views of Callistochiton elenensis CUCBACM 00476." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973081/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Figures 2G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="69C02A2CE45C551FD14A758B722BFC47" box="[300,367,974,1000]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1508,1532]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1484]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[151,1436,181,1484]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. AF. Scanning electron microscope images of Lepidozona clathrata CUCBACM 00464. A. Dorsal view of half head valve. B. Dorsal view of half of intermediate valve IV. C. Dorsal view of intermediate valve IV detail of central area. D. Dorsal view of detail of tail valve showing sculpture of the antero and post-mucronal area. E. Dorsal girdle scales. F. Radular teeth. GL. Scanning electron microscope images of Lepidozona serrata CUCBACM 00471. G. Dorsal view of head valve. H. Dorsal view of intermediate valve IV. I. Dorsal view of tail valve. J. Detail of aesthetes of intermediate valve IV. K. Dorsal girdle scales. L. Radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973096/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">6GL</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F14436A9E45C551FD0F172577728FB85" blockId="11.[151,1132,1042,1067]" box="[151,1132,1042,1067]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1EB1187E45C551FD0F172577728FB85" box="[151,1132,1042,1067]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
<treatmentCitation id="705A10B8E45C551FD0F1725771C1FB85" author="Carpenter, P. P." box="[151,645,1042,1066]" page="686" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" year="1864">
<taxonomicName id="36FB4D2AE45C551FD0F1725771C1FB85" ID-CoL="3Q4Q6" authority="Carpenter, 1864: 517 - 686" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityPageNumber="517 - 686" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,645,1042,1066]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Ischnochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="C38FEABBE45C551FD0F172577237FB85" box="[151,371,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Ischnochiton serratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="956A4B58E45C551FD11C725771C1FB85" author="Carpenter, P. P." box="[378,645,1042,1066]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" pagination="517 - 686" refId="ref16675" refString="Carpenter, P. P. (1864) Supplementary report on the present state of our knowledge with regard to the Mollusca of the West Coast of North America. Reports of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, 1863, 517 - 686." type="journal article" year="1864">Carpenter, 1864: 517686</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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. Chresonymy and synonymy in
<bibRefCitation id="956A4B58E45C551FD3AD7257772DFB85" author="Ferreira, A. J." box="[971,1129,1042,1066]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" pagination="162 - 180" refId="ref17385" refString="Ferreira, A. J. (1974) The genus Lepidozona in the Panamic Province, with the description of two new species. The Veliger, 17 (2), 162 - 180." type="journal article" year="1974">Ferreira (1974)</bibRefCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9E16522E45C551FD0F1721C7629FB71" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F14436A9E45C551FD0F1721C763CFBDC" blockId="11.[151,1437,1112,1931]" box="[151,1400,1112,1139]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="C38FEABBE45C551FD0F1721C7201FBDD" bold="true" box="[151,325,1112,1139]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Type material.</emphasis>
The
<materialsCitation id="41933CF4E45C551FD118721D77D3FBDC" box="[382,1175,1112,1139]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" specimenCode="USNM 16204" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="2E40880BE45C551FD118721D72A4FBDD" box="[382,480,1112,1138]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="A15D9ED2E45C551FD188721C71D4FBDD" box="[494,656,1112,1139]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" type="Museum">USNM 16204</specimenCode>
) is lost according to
<bibRefCitation id="956A4B58E45C551FD31C721C77D3FBDC" author="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R." box="[890,1175,1112,1139]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" refId="ref18612" refString="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. (1987) Monograph of Living Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Vol. 3. Suborder Ischnochitonidae. Chaetopleurinae and Ischnochitoninae. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 302 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004431690" type="book" year="1987">Kaas &amp; Van Belle (1987)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="2E40880BE45C551FD4C4721C7643FBDC" box="[1186,1287,1113,1139]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Paratype</typeStatus>
, PRM 98.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F14436A9E45C551FD0A172387030FB39" blockId="11.[151,1437,1112,1931]" box="[199,884,1148,1175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
<materialsCitation id="41933CF4E45C551FD0A172387034FB39" box="[199,880,1148,1175]" country="Mexico" location="Cabo San Lucas" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California Sur" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="C38FEABBE45C551FD0A172387222FB39" bold="true" box="[199,358,1148,1175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
<typeStatus id="2E40880BE45C551FD0A172387246FB38" box="[199,258,1149,1175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="F4246072E45C551FD10A72397161FB38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:795287BFE45C551FD0F175EC7729F824:F4246072E45C551FD10A72397161FB38" box="[364,549,1148,1175]" country="Mexico" name="Cabo San Lucas" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Baja California Sur">Cabo San Lucas</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="333FF84BE45C551FD2567239704FFB38" box="[560,779,1148,1175]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="89EC7639E45C551FD37172397034FB39" box="[791,880,1148,1174]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">México</collectingCountry>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F14436A9E45C551FD0A172E5707EFB14" blockId="11.[151,1437,1112,1931]" box="[199,826,1184,1211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="C38FEABBE45C551FD0A172E572F5FB15" bold="true" box="[199,433,1184,1210]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Material examined.</emphasis>
Three specimens, BL
<quantity id="36039B4CE45C551FD2CA72E47072FB14" box="[684,822,1185,1211]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="8.3" valueMax="8.7" valueMin="7.9">7.98.7 mm</quantity>
.
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<paragraph id="F14436A9E45C551FD0A172817629FB71" blockId="11.[151,1437,1112,1931]" box="[199,1389,1220,1247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="C38FEABBE45C551FD0A17281726EFB71" bold="true" box="[199,298,1220,1246]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Habitat.</emphasis>
In the intertidal on mediumsized rocks buried in sand, with brown and red crusty algae patches.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9E16522E45C551FD0A172AC7729F824" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F14436A9E45C551FD0A172AC773FFA19" blockId="11.[151,1437,1112,1931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="C38FEABBE45C551FD0A172AC727FFAAC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1257,1283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Remarks.</emphasis>
The tegmentum of
<taxonomicName id="36FB4D2AE45C551FD27972AD71B8FAAD" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[543,764,1256,1282]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Lepidozona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="C38FEABBE45C551FD27972AD71B8FAAD" box="[543,764,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Lepidozona serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is usually eroded; it exhibits a fine sculpture of radial low ribs (
<figureCitation id="69C02A2CE45C551FD0B473497214FA89" box="[210,336,1292,1318]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1508,1532]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1484]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[151,1436,181,1484]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. AF. Scanning electron microscope images of Lepidozona clathrata CUCBACM 00464. A. Dorsal view of half head valve. B. Dorsal view of half of intermediate valve IV. C. Dorsal view of intermediate valve IV detail of central area. D. Dorsal view of detail of tail valve showing sculpture of the antero and post-mucronal area. E. Dorsal girdle scales. F. Radular teeth. GL. Scanning electron microscope images of Lepidozona serrata CUCBACM 00471. G. Dorsal view of head valve. H. Dorsal view of intermediate valve IV. I. Dorsal view of tail valve. J. Detail of aesthetes of intermediate valve IV. K. Dorsal girdle scales. L. Radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973096/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Figs. 6GI</figureCitation>
). The posterior margin of the head and intermediates valves displays 89 longitudinally arranged denticles (
<figureCitation id="69C02A2CE45C551FD168737572DFFAE5" box="[270,411,1328,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1508,1532]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1484]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[151,1436,181,1484]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. AF. Scanning electron microscope images of Lepidozona clathrata CUCBACM 00464. A. Dorsal view of half head valve. B. Dorsal view of half of intermediate valve IV. C. Dorsal view of intermediate valve IV detail of central area. D. Dorsal view of detail of tail valve showing sculpture of the antero and post-mucronal area. E. Dorsal girdle scales. F. Radular teeth. GL. Scanning electron microscope images of Lepidozona serrata CUCBACM 00471. G. Dorsal view of head valve. H. Dorsal view of intermediate valve IV. I. Dorsal view of tail valve. J. Detail of aesthetes of intermediate valve IV. K. Dorsal girdle scales. L. Radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973096/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Figs. 6GH</figureCitation>
); central areas with netlike sculpture and smooth jugal area (
<figureCitation id="69C02A2CE45C551FD41E737577BEFAE5" box="[1144,1274,1328,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1508,1532]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1484]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[151,1436,181,1484]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. AF. Scanning electron microscope images of Lepidozona clathrata CUCBACM 00464. A. Dorsal view of half head valve. B. Dorsal view of half of intermediate valve IV. C. Dorsal view of intermediate valve IV detail of central area. D. Dorsal view of detail of tail valve showing sculpture of the antero and post-mucronal area. E. Dorsal girdle scales. F. Radular teeth. GL. Scanning electron microscope images of Lepidozona serrata CUCBACM 00471. G. Dorsal view of head valve. H. Dorsal view of intermediate valve IV. I. Dorsal view of tail valve. J. Detail of aesthetes of intermediate valve IV. K. Dorsal girdle scales. L. Radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973096/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Figs. 6HI</figureCitation>
); lateral areas somewhat raised with 3 radial fine grooves (
<figureCitation id="69C02A2CE45C551FD2FF731171B2FAC1" box="[665,758,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1508,1532]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1484]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[151,1436,181,1484]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. AF. Scanning electron microscope images of Lepidozona clathrata CUCBACM 00464. A. Dorsal view of half head valve. B. Dorsal view of half of intermediate valve IV. C. Dorsal view of intermediate valve IV detail of central area. D. Dorsal view of detail of tail valve showing sculpture of the antero and post-mucronal area. E. Dorsal girdle scales. F. Radular teeth. GL. Scanning electron microscope images of Lepidozona serrata CUCBACM 00471. G. Dorsal view of head valve. H. Dorsal view of intermediate valve IV. I. Dorsal view of tail valve. J. Detail of aesthetes of intermediate valve IV. K. Dorsal girdle scales. L. Radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973096/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
). Girdle with small, bent dorsal scales with small, rounded spheres aligned longitudinally towards its distal edge (
<figureCitation id="69C02A2CE45C551FD374733D7034FA3D" box="[786,880,1400,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1508,1532]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1484]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[151,1436,181,1484]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. AF. Scanning electron microscope images of Lepidozona clathrata CUCBACM 00464. A. Dorsal view of half head valve. B. Dorsal view of half of intermediate valve IV. C. Dorsal view of intermediate valve IV detail of central area. D. Dorsal view of detail of tail valve showing sculpture of the antero and post-mucronal area. E. Dorsal girdle scales. F. Radular teeth. GL. Scanning electron microscope images of Lepidozona serrata CUCBACM 00471. G. Dorsal view of head valve. H. Dorsal view of intermediate valve IV. I. Dorsal view of tail valve. J. Detail of aesthetes of intermediate valve IV. K. Dorsal girdle scales. L. Radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973096/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Fig. 6K</figureCitation>
). Radula with unicuspid major lateral teeth; the central tooth is larger than the minor lateral tooth, which is distally bilobulated (
<figureCitation id="69C02A2CE45C551FD47173D9772AFA19" box="[1047,1134,1436,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1508,1532]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1484]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[151,1436,181,1484]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. AF. Scanning electron microscope images of Lepidozona clathrata CUCBACM 00464. A. Dorsal view of half head valve. B. Dorsal view of half of intermediate valve IV. C. Dorsal view of intermediate valve IV detail of central area. D. Dorsal view of detail of tail valve showing sculpture of the antero and post-mucronal area. E. Dorsal girdle scales. F. Radular teeth. GL. Scanning electron microscope images of Lepidozona serrata CUCBACM 00471. G. Dorsal view of head valve. H. Dorsal view of intermediate valve IV. I. Dorsal view of tail valve. J. Detail of aesthetes of intermediate valve IV. K. Dorsal girdle scales. L. Radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973096/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Fig. 6L</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F14436A9E45C551FD0A1738576D3F920" blockId="11.[151,1437,1112,1931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
<materialsCitation id="41933CF4E45C551FD0A173857737FA75" box="[199,1139,1472,1499]" location="San Diego" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<bibRefCitation id="956A4B58E45C551FD0A173857236FA74" author="Ferreira, A. J." box="[199,370,1472,1499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" pagination="162 - 180" refId="ref17385" refString="Ferreira, A. J. (1974) The genus Lepidozona in the Panamic Province, with the description of two new species. The Veliger, 17 (2), 162 - 180." type="journal article" year="1974">Ferreira (1974)</bibRefCitation>
reported the distribution of this species from
<location id="F4246072E45C551FD31F738470B6FA75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:795287BFE45C551FD0F175EC7729F824:F4246072E45C551FD31F738470B6FA75" box="[889,1010,1472,1499]" name="San Diego" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="California">San Diego</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="333FF84BE45C551FD39973857737FA75" box="[1023,1139,1472,1498]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">California</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
, to
<collectingRegion id="333FF84BE45C551FD4FB7385765DFA75" box="[1181,1305,1472,1498]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
<materialsCitation id="41933CF4E45C551FD5477384715FFA50" collectorName="Bay" location="Baja California" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California">
<collectorName id="5C0E537FE45C551FD5477384760AFA74" box="[1313,1358,1473,1499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Bay</collectorName>
on the west coast of
<collectingRegion id="333FF84BE45C551FD14973A1729FFA51" box="[303,475,1508,1534]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Baja California</collectingRegion>
(BC)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="41933CF4E45C551FD24173A170BDFA51" box="[551,1017,1508,1534]" location="Gulf" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
from the interior of the
<location id="F4246072E45C551FD34B73A17024FA51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:795287BFE45C551FD0F175EC7729F824:F4246072E45C551FD34B73A17024FA51" box="[813,864,1508,1534]" name="Gulf" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="California">Gulf</location>
of
<collectingRegion id="333FF84BE45C551FD3E373A170BDFA51" box="[901,1017,1508,1534]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">California</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="41933CF4E45C551FD46273A17628FA51" box="[1028,1388,1508,1535]" collectorName="San Luis Gonzaga" location="Cabo" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
from
<collectorName id="5C0E537FE45C551FD42773A0764AFA50" box="[1089,1294,1508,1535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">San Luis Gonzaga</collectorName>
to
<collectingRegion id="333FF84BE45C551FD55773A17628FA51" box="[1329,1388,1508,1534]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Cabo</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="41933CF4E45C551FD51473A07126F98D" collectorName="San Lucas" location="Punta Chivato" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<collectorName id="5C0E537FE45C551FD51473A07399F98C" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">San Lucas</collectorName>
, including
<location id="F4246072E45C551FD13C704C72BEF98D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:795287BFE45C551FD0F175EC7729F824:F4246072E45C551FD13C704C72BEF98D" box="[346,506,1544,1571]" name="Punta Chivato" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Bahia">Punta Chivato</location>
of
<collectingRegion id="333FF84BE45C551FD247704D7126F98D" box="[545,610,1544,1570]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Bahía</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="41933CF4E45C551FD20F704D707BF98D" box="[617,831,1544,1570]" collectorName="Concepcion" location="Bahia" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<collectorName id="5C0E537FE45C551FD20F704D71B6F98D" box="[617,754,1544,1570]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Concepcion</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="333FF84BE45C551FD298704D707BF98D" box="[766,831,1544,1570]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Bahía</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="41933CF4E45C551FD321704D77E8F9C5" collectorName="Kino &amp; Guaymas &amp; Mazatlan &amp; Espiritu Santo &amp; San Francisco &amp; Carmen &amp; Coronados &amp; Tiburon &amp; Tres Marias." location="Gulf" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectorName id="5C0E537FE45C551FD321704D70C6F98D" box="[839,898,1544,1570]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Kino</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5C0E537FE45C551FD3EB704C70BEF98C" box="[909,1018,1545,1571]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Guaymas</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5C0E537FE45C551FD460704D772AF98D" box="[1030,1134,1544,1570]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Mazatlán</collectorName>
and the islands of
<collectorName id="5C0E537FE45C551FD522704D739EF9E8" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Espíritu Santo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5C0E537FE45C551FD082706872C1F9E9" box="[228,389,1580,1607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">San Francisco</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5C0E537FE45C551FD1E9706872AFF9E8" box="[399,491,1581,1607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Carmen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5C0E537FE45C551FD19370697135F9E9" box="[501,625,1580,1606]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Coronados</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5C0E537FE45C551FD21D70697190F9E9" box="[635,724,1580,1606]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Tiburón</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="5C0E537FE45C551FD36F706870D2F9E8" box="[777,918,1581,1607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Tres Marías.</collectorName>
<bibRefCitation id="956A4B58E45C551FD3FA706877F0F9E8" author="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R." box="[924,1204,1580,1607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" refId="ref18612" refString="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. (1987) Monograph of Living Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Vol. 3. Suborder Ischnochitonidae. Chaetopleurinae and Ischnochitoninae. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 302 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004431690" type="book" year="1987">Kaas &amp; Van Belle (1987)</bibRefCitation>
considered the same distribution and added that it is &quot;continuously&quot; distributed throughout the
<location id="F4246072E45C551FD3BB70157754F9C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:795287BFE45C551FD0F175EC7729F824:F4246072E45C551FD3BB70157754F9C5" box="[989,1040,1616,1642]" name="Gulf" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="California">Gulf</location>
of
<collectingRegion id="333FF84BE45C551FD451701577E8F9C5" box="[1079,1196,1616,1642]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">California</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="41933CF4E45C551FD4DE701477D9F921" collectorName="In" location="Palmas" municipality="Playa" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<collectorName id="5C0E537FE45C551FD4DE7014778BF9C4" box="[1208,1231,1617,1643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">In</collectorName>
the present study, only
<specimenCount id="E7FDFD20E45C551FD0B670317262F921" box="[208,294,1652,1678]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" type="generic">
three
<taxonomicName id="36FB4D2AE45C551FD16970307262F921" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[271,294,1653,1678]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Lepidozona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="C38FEABBE45C551FD16970307262F921" box="[271,294,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">L.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</specimenCount>
serrata individuals were registered from two sites:
<collectingMunicipality id="1120ACD3E45C551FD30C703170ECF921" box="[874,936,1652,1678]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Playa</collectingMunicipality>
las
<location id="F4246072E45C551FD3B370317762F921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:795287BFE45C551FD0F175EC7729F824:F4246072E45C551FD3B370317762F921" box="[981,1062,1652,1678]" municipality="Playa" name="Palmas" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Bahia">Palmas</location>
and
<collectingRegion id="333FF84BE45C551FD43A703177D9F921" box="[1116,1181,1652,1678]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Bahía</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="41933CF4E45C551FD4C3703176D7F920" box="[1189,1427,1652,1679]" collectorName="Kino" location="Sonora" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sonora">
<collectorName id="5C0E537FE45C551FD4C3703177A4F921" box="[1189,1248,1652,1678]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Kino</collectorName>
, both in
<collectingRegion id="333FF84BE45C551FD526703076D7F920" box="[1344,1427,1653,1679]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Sonora</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F14436A9E45C551FD0A170DD7729F824" blockId="11.[151,1437,1112,1931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
<bibRefCitation id="956A4B58E45C551FD0A170DD7221F91C" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[199,357,1688,1715]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" pagination="129 - 350" refId="ref19231" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1892 - 1893) Monograph of the Polyplacophora. In G. W. Tryon, Manual of Conchology, XXXIV. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelfia, 14 &amp; 15, 129 - 350 (1892) &amp; 1 - 64 (1893)." type="journal article" year="1892">Pilsbry (1892)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="36FB4D2AE45C551FD18170DC7116F91D" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[487,594,1689,1715]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Lepidozona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="C38FEABBE45C551FD18170DC72B3F91D" box="[487,503,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C38FEABBE45C551FD26770DC7116F91D" box="[513,594,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a member of the genus
<taxonomicName id="36FB4D2AE45C551FD30C70DD70BFF91D" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1847" box="[874,1019,1688,1714]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Ischnochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C38FEABBE45C551FD30C70DD70BFF91D" box="[874,1019,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Ischnochiton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because according to him, the species is smaller than other species of
<emphasis id="C38FEABBE45C551FD19370F9713BF979" box="[501,639,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName id="36FB4D2AE45C551FD19370F9713FF979" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1892" box="[501,635,1724,1750]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Lepidozona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Lepidozona</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="956A4B58E45C551FD2E370F9706AF978" author="Ferreira, A. J." box="[645,814,1724,1751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" pagination="162 - 180" refId="ref17385" refString="Ferreira, A. J. (1974) The genus Lepidozona in the Panamic Province, with the description of two new species. The Veliger, 17 (2), 162 - 180." type="journal article" year="1974">Ferreira (1974)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="956A4B58E45C551FD30270F97740F978" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[868,1028,1724,1751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" pagination="129 - 350" refId="ref19231" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1892 - 1893) Monograph of the Polyplacophora. In G. W. Tryon, Manual of Conchology, XXXIV. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelfia, 14 &amp; 15, 129 - 350 (1892) &amp; 1 - 64 (1893)." type="journal article" year="1892">Pilsbry (1892)</bibRefCitation>
identified significant morphological differences between
<taxonomicName id="36FB4D2AE45C551FD11870A472A8F955" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[382,492,1761,1787]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Lepidozona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="C38FEABBE45C551FD11870A472CAF955" box="[382,398,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C38FEABBE45C551FD1FD70A472A8F955" box="[411,492,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the diagnostic characteristics of the genus
<taxonomicName id="36FB4D2AE45C551FD39A70A5773BF955" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1892" box="[1020,1151,1760,1786]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Lepidozona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C38FEABBE45C551FD39A70A5773BF955" box="[1020,1151,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Lepidozona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both authors considered that the few similarities that
<taxonomicName id="36FB4D2AE45C551FD1B77140717BF8B1" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[465,575,1797,1822]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Lepidozona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="C38FEABBE45C551FD1B77140717BF8B1" box="[465,575,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">L. serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares with the other members of the genus
<taxonomicName id="36FB4D2AE45C551FD44F714177E8F8B1" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1892" box="[1065,1196,1796,1822]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Lepidozona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C38FEABBE45C551FD44F714177E8F8B1" box="[1065,1196,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Lepidozona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might be the result of convergences and a possible polyphyletic origin of the genus. Moreover, other
<taxonomicName id="36FB4D2AE45C551FD477716D77A8F8ED" box="[1041,1260,1832,1858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="C38FEABBE45C551FD477716D77D0F8ED" box="[1041,1172,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Lepidozona</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
have a reduced number of ribs on the lateral areas (24) and the postmucronal area of the tail valve (86 ribs). In addition, the girdle scales are much smaller (200 μm) than those observed in the other species of the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>