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<document id="DCA36F2A66F6C423CB1003AB388191D1" ID-CLB-Dataset="30231" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4411.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="abf8082d-c179-4cb2-acc4-3cdef16c4341" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1221878" ID-ZooBank="255EE06E-3171-41F3-BB3D-E7D29537A292" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1524197371236" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="White, William T. &amp; Ko’Ou, Alfred" docDate="2018" docId="735C87F18A49FFB19BF6FECD5E128F60" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4411.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4411 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="8F65FF898A56FFAE9B61FFE55A0C8940" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of Papua New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698540555270" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="88B455B7EC27E99DA7C054D15AC4C121">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of Papua New Guinea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="6ABFC95ADB10050FC6F27E09B48F9E54">White, William T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9D7FF5E39B8090B1C63FB854CA8E1B71">Ko’Ou, Alfred</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C79331ABE012079AB1F78196CD5AF2F9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EE09F98B1EF393DBB2090B2B7DC0A143">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FBACC820662DC0BDF3910327715E15BB">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EC1ED639792CC084EA063C6DAE851676">2018-04-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B2A5AE9206FF43DF96B204DBF4FBCC3A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="17029B0D784367C3D0A71659BC14193A">4411</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="96F40100953BD1846D5BA4D958A8A807" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4411.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="735C87F18A49FFB19BF6FECD5E128F60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5983108" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143619234" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5983108" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735C87F18A49FFB19BF6FECD5E128F60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/735C87F18A49FFB19BF6FECD5E128F60" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="B3EF656C8A49FFB19BF6FECD5B5F8823" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FB4A36E78A49FFB19BF6FECD58CE8802" blockId="31.[151,706,296,355]" box="[151,706,296,322]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="A002818B8A49FFB19BF6FECD58CE8802" bold="true" box="[151,706,296,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A49FFB19BF6FECD58CE8802" authority="(Bleeker, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[151,706,296,322]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amblyrhynchos">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A49FFB19BF6FECD58CE8802" bold="true" box="[151,706,296,322]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A49FFB19BF6FECD580D8802" bold="true" box="[151,513,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A49FFB19971FECD58B68802" box="[528,698,296,322]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref73296" refString="Bleeker, P. (1856) Carcharias (Prionodon) amblyrhynchos, eene nieuwe haaisoort, gevangen nabij het eiland Solombo. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie, 10, 467 - 468." type="journal article">Bleeker, 1856</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB4A36E78A49FFB19BF6FEAE5B5F8823" blockId="31.[151,706,296,355]" box="[151,339,330,355]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Grey Reef Shark</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3EF656C8A49FFB19BF6FE7759308BA4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FB4A36E78A49FFB19BF6FE77584D8887" blockId="31.[151,1435,402,455]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="4B9D3CBA8A49FFB19BF6FE77584D8887" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838188041" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Indonesia" location="Solombo Island" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="RMNH 7377" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Java" typeStatus="holotype">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DBE511C98A49FFB19BF6FE77584D8887" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A49FFB19BF6FE77590188E8" authority="Bleeker, 1856: 467" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="467" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,781,402,424]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amblyrhynchos" subGenus="Prionodon">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A49FFB19BF6FE775B0688E8" box="[151,266,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Carcharias</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A49FFB19A7DFE775B8488E8" box="[284,392,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Prionodon</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A49FFB19AFDFE77583A88E8" box="[412,566,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">amblyrhynchos</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="7A5410F68A49FFB19920FE77590188E8" author="" box="[577,781,402,424]" page="467" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A49FFB19920FE7758DA88E8" box="[577,726,402,424]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref73296" refString="Bleeker, P. (1856) Carcharias (Prionodon) amblyrhynchos, eene nieuwe haaisoort, gevangen nabij het eiland Solombo. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie, 10, 467 - 468." type="journal article">Bleeker, 1856</bibRefCitation>
: 467
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="244E88458A49FFB1987AFE77597188E8" box="[795,893,402,424]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="AB539E9C8A49FFB198EAFE765E1988E8" box="[907,1045,402,424]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">RMNH 7377</specimenCode>
(head and skin).
<typeStatus id="244E88458A49FFB19FB4FE765F0B88E8" box="[1237,1287,403,424]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
locality: near
<location id="FE2A603C8A49FFB19BA6FE545B658887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735C87F18A49FFB19BF6FECD5E128F60:FE2A603C8A49FFB19BA6FE545B658887" box="[199,361,433,455]" country="Indonesia" name="Solombo Island" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Java">Solombo Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A49FFB19A12FE575BAC8887" box="[371,416,434,455]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Java</collectingRegion>
Sea,
<collectingCountry id="83E276778A49FFB19AB9FE5458328887" box="[472,574,433,455]" name="Indonesia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB4A36E78A49FFB19BF6FE1159308BA4" blockId="31.[151,1436,500,1568]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A49FFB19BF6FE115B6B8B4C" bold="true" box="[151,359,500,524]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Local synonymy:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A49FFB19A10FE1159478B4C" authority="Whitley, 1949 a: 24" authorityName="Whitley" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1949" box="[369,843,500,525]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeolamna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tufiensis">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A49FFB19A10FE11586F8B4C" box="[369,611,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Galeolamna tufiensis</emphasis>
Whitley, 1949a: 24
</taxonomicName>
(off Tufi Harbour)—Whitley, 1949b: 345 (Papua); Whitley, 1951: 389, fig. 1 (Tufi, Port Moresby).
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A49FFB199AEFDF259E58B70" box="[719,1001,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A49FFB199AEFDF259658B70" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1816" box="[719,873,535,560]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Carcharhinus</taxonomicName>
tufiensis—
</emphasis>
Munro, 1958: 112 (Port Moresby and Tufi); Munro, 1967: 10, pl. 1, fig. 10 (New Guinea).
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A49FFB19842FDD95E2A8B14" box="[803,1062,572,597]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A49FFB19842FDD959B18B15" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1816" box="[803,957,572,597]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Carcharhinus</taxonomicName>
tjutjot—
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A49FFB19F47FDD95EEC8B14" box="[1062,1248,572,597]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref76140" refString="Filewood, L. W. C. (1973) Guide to elasmobranch key, with notes on collection of data. Internal Department of Primary Industries, Fisheries report, Port Moresby, 18 pp." type="book">Filewood, 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 5 (Papua New Guinea).
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A49FFB19B9FFDBA586E8B38" box="[254,610,607,632]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A49FFB19B9FFDBA5B948B38" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1816" box="[254,408,607,632]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Carcharhinus</taxonomicName>
amblyrhynchos—
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A49FFB19903FDBA590D8B38" box="[610,769,607,632]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref76893" refString="Garrick, J. A. F. (1982) Sharks of the Genus Carcharhinus. NOAA Technical Report NMFS Circular, 445, 1 - 194." type="journal article">Garrick, 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 106 (Papua; off Tufi Harbour; Port Moresby);
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A49FFB19E71FDBA5F948B38" box="[1296,1432,607,632]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref72496" refString="Allen, G. R. (1998) Reef and shore fishes of Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. In: Werner, T. B. &amp; Allen, G. R. (Eds.) A Rapid Biodiversity Assessment of the Coral Reefs of Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. RAP Working Papers 11. Conservation International, Washington D. C., pp. 39 - 49 + 67 - 107." type="journal article">Allen, 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 67 (Milne Bay);
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A49FFB19A01FD6158268BDC" box="[352,554,644,668]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref74483" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984) FAO species catalogue. Volume 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) Fisheries Synopsis No. 125. FAO, Rome, pp. 251 ‾ 655." type="journal article">Compagno, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 460 (PNG);
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A49FFB199ACFD6159628BDC" box="[717,878,644,669]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref79542" refString="Kailola, P. J. (1987) The fishes of Papua New Guinea. A revised and annotated checklist. Volume One: Myxinidae to Synbranchidae. Research Bulletin No. 41. Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Port Moresby, 194 pp." type="book">Kailola, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 14 (PNG);
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A49FFB19F65FD615EB78BDD" box="[1028,1211,644,669]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref77522" refString="Gochfeld, D. (1996) Coral reef fishes and associated fishes. In: Hair, C. A. (Ed.) Lak Marine Survey: an ecological assessment of the coral reef and near shore environments of southern New Ireland, Papua New Guinea. Department of Environment and Conservation / United Nations Development, Port Moresby, pp. 36 - 52" type="book chapter">Gochfeld, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 43 (southern New Ireland);
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A49FFB19B9FFD425BC88B80" box="[254,452,679,704]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref72843" refString="Allen, G. R., Kinch, J. P., McKenna, S. A. &amp; Seeto, P. (2003) A Rapid Marine Biodiversity Assessment of Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea-Survey II (2000). RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment, 29, 1 - 172." type="journal article">
Allen
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A49FFB19A22FD4C5B778B80" box="[323,379,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
, 2003
</bibRefCitation>
: 112 (Milne Bay);
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A49FFB199F6FD4259858B80" box="[663,905,679,704]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref78206" refString="Hamilton, R., Green, A. &amp; Almany, J. (Eds.) (2009) Rapid Ecological Assessment: Northern Bismarck Sea, Papua New Guinea. Technical report of survey conducted August 13 to September 7, 2006. The Nature Conservancy Pacific Island Countries Report No. 1 / 09, Brisbane, 151 pp." type="book">
Hamilton
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A49FFB19866FD4C59338B80" box="[775,831,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009
</bibRefCitation>
: 73 (northern Bismarck Archipelago);
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A49FFB19E58FD425AF28BA4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref76642" refString="Fricke, R., Allen, G. R., Andrefouet, S., Chen, W. - J., Hamel, M. A., Laboute, P., Mana, R., Hui, T. H. &amp; Uyeno, D. (2014) Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of Madang District, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 820 new records. Zootaxa, 3832 (1), 1 - 247. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3832.1.1" type="journal article">
Fricke
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A49FFB19EE9FD4C5AB88BA5" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 14 (Madang);
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A49FFB19AC8FD29587A8BA4" box="[425,630,716,741]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref76178" refString="Finucci, B., White, W. T., Kemper, J. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (2018) Redescription of Chimaera ogilbyi (Chimaeriformes; Chimaeridae) from the Indo-Australian region. Zootaxa, 4375, 191 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4375.2.2" type="journal article">
White
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A49FFB19A95FD2858208BA5" box="[500,556,716,741]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
: 132, figs (PNG).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3EF656C8A49FFB19BA6FD0A58558D9C" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FB4A36E78A49FFB19BA6FD0A58558D9C" blockId="31.[151,1436,500,1568]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A49FFB19BA6FD0A5BEF8A48" bold="true" box="[199,483,751,776]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">PNG voucher material:</emphasis>
(19 spec.) AMS IB.2334 (holotype of
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A49FFB198C2FD0A5E988A48" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1949" box="[931,1172,751,776]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeolamna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tufiensis">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A49FFB198C2FD0A5E988A48" box="[931,1172,751,776]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Galeolamna tufiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; teeth only),
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A49FFB19E4EFD155F908A47" box="[1327,1436,752,776]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.473" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1473.0">1473 mm</quantity>
TL, off Tufi Harbour, 9°05’ S, 149°20’E,
<date id="8F4B10278A49FFB19916FCF1590C8A6C" box="[631,768,788,812]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1948-10-01">1 Oct. 1948</date>
; CSIRO C 1677 (paratype of
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A49FFB19F36FCF15F448A6C" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1949" box="[1111,1352,788,813]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeolamna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tufiensis">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A49FFB19F36FCF15F448A6C" box="[1111,1352,788,813]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Galeolamna tufiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; jaws), juvenile male
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A49FFB19A24FCD25BA58A0F" box="[325,425,823,848]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7299999999999995" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="673.0">673 mm</quantity>
TL, CSIRO C 1918 (paratype of
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A49FFB19834FCD25E478A10" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1949" box="[853,1099,823,848]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeolamna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tufiensis">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A49FFB19834FCD25E478A10" box="[853,1099,823,848]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Galeolamna tufiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; chondrocranium, teeth and shagreen), juvenile male
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A49FFB19AD0FCB958028A34" box="[433,526,860,884]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.38" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="738.0">738 mm</quantity>
TL, off Tufi Harbour, 9°05’ S, 149°20’E,
<date id="8F4B10278A49FFB1988AFCB95E7E8A34" box="[1003,1138,860,884]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1948-10-01">1 Oct. 1948</date>
; CSIRO C 41 (head only), off Tufi Harbour, 9°05’ S, 149°20’E,
<date id="8F4B10278A49FFB19922FC6558C08AD8" box="[579,716,896,920]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1948-10-01">1 Oct. 1948</date>
; CSIRO H 7838-01, juvenile male
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A49FFB19F3FFC655EB08AD7" box="[1118,1212,896,920]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="730.0">730 mm</quantity>
TL, Gulf of Papua, 2014; KFRS E.047D (dried jaws), male, Cape Saint George, New Ireland,
<date id="8F4B10278A49FFB19884FC405E578AFD" box="[997,1115,932,957]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1965-05">May 1965</date>
; KFRS E.0263 (dried jaws), male
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A49FFB19BB5FC2D5B3C8A9F" box="[212,304,968,992]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.779999999999999" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="778.0">778 mm</quantity>
TL, New Britain,
<date id="8F4B10278A49FFB19A9DFC2D58628AA0" box="[508,622,967,992]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1966-09">Sep. 1966</date>
; KFRS E.316 (dried jaws), Tuma Island, Trobriand Islands,
<date id="8F4B10278A49FFB19E6DFC2D5F9B8AA0" box="[1292,1431,967,992]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1967-07-30">30 Jul. 1967</date>
; KFRS E.324 (dried jaws), Vakuta, Trobriand Islands,
<date id="8F4B10278A49FFB19869FC0959918D45" box="[776,925,1004,1029]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1967-08-06">6 Aug. 1967</date>
; KFRS E.325B (dried jaws), KFRS E.325C (dried jaws), Nukuana Reef, Milne Bay Province, ~8°31’15” S, 150°13’14” E,
<date id="8F4B10278A49FFB19F71FBF55E918D68" box="[1040,1181,1039,1064]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1967-07-21">21 Jul. 1967</date>
; KFRS E.363, embryo male
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A49FFB19BB7FBD15B398D0C" box="[214,309,1076,1101]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="245.0">245 mm</quantity>
TL, Bougainville,
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A49FFB1996EFBD158468D0C" box="[527,586,1076,1101]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="8F4B10278A49FFB199C0FBD159388D0D" box="[673,820,1076,1101]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1969-08-02">2 Aug. 1969</date>
; KFRS E.365 (dried jaws), Orangerie Bay,
<date id="8F4B10278A49FFB19E47FBD05F9B8D0D" box="[1318,1431,1076,1101]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1967-06">Jun. 1967</date>
; KFRS E.370A (dried jaws), KFRS E.370B (dried jaws), Numa Numa, Bougainville,
<date id="8F4B10278A49FFB19F1DFBBD5EF58D30" box="[1148,1273,1111,1136]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1969-08">Aug. 1969</date>
; KFRS E.464 (dried jaws), Hein Island, Umboi Island, Siassi Group,
<date id="8F4B10278A49FFB19860FB9959808DD5" box="[769,908,1148,1173]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1968-05-05">5 May 1968</date>
; KFRS E.716, juvenile male
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A49FFB19FB4FB995F3E8DD4" box="[1237,1330,1148,1172]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="710.0">710 mm</quantity>
TL, Gulf of Papua, 2014; USNM 39991, juvenile male
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A49FFB199A1FB7A592F8DF7" box="[704,803,1183,1208]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="610.0">610 mm</quantity>
TL, Port Moresby; ZMB D 2461 (dried upper jaw), Bismarck Archipelago, Nov./
<date id="8F4B10278A49FFB19A81FB2158598D9C" box="[480,597,1220,1244]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1909-12">Dec. 1909</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3EF656C8A49FFB19BA6FB0D5E128F60" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FB4A36E78A49FFB19BA6FB0D5E128F60" blockId="31.[151,1436,500,1568]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A49FFB19BA6FB0D5B318C40" bold="true" box="[199,317,1256,1280]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks:</emphasis>
First recorded from
<collectingCountry id="83E276778A49FFB19956FB0D58638C40" box="[567,623,1256,1280]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">PNG</collectingCountry>
by Whitley (1949a) who described it as a new species,
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A49FFB19E70FB025AF88C64" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1949" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeolamna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tufiensis">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A49FFB19E70FB025AF88C64" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Galeolamna tufiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; considered a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A49FFB1991BFAE959C48C65" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[634,968,1292,1317]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amblyrhynchos">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A49FFB1991BFAE959C48C65" box="[634,968,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A49FFB19897FAE95EAE8C64" box="[1014,1186,1292,1317]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref76893" refString="Garrick, J. A. F. (1982) Sharks of the Genus Carcharhinus. NOAA Technical Report NMFS Circular, 445, 1 - 194." type="journal article">Garrick (1982)</bibRefCitation>
. Common throughout
<collectingCountry id="83E276778A49FFB19BF6FAD55AC38C08" box="[151,207,1328,1352]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">PNG</collectingCountry>
and regularly caught in longline and coastal fisheries.
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A49FFB1981EFACA5E4F8C08" box="[895,1091,1327,1352]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref76140" refString="Filewood, L. W. C. (1973) Guide to elasmobranch key, with notes on collection of data. Internal Department of Primary Industries, Fisheries report, Port Moresby, 18 pp." type="book">Filewood (1973)</bibRefCitation>
listed the species
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A49FFB19E51FAD55F908C08" baseAuthorityName="non Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1328,1436,1328,1352]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tjutjot">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A49FFB19E51FAD55F908C08" box="[1328,1436,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. tjutjot</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A49FFB19BD1FAB15B4C8C2D" box="[176,320,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
”
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A49FFB19BD6FAB15B4C8C2D" baseAuthorityName="non Müller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[183,320,1364,1389]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="menisorrah">menisorrah</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
) Reef Whaler which is characterised by having a more pointed snout than
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A49FFB19FD3FAB05F128C2D" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1202,1310,1364,1389]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucas">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A49FFB19FD3FAB05F128C2D" box="[1202,1310,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. leucas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, precaudal vertebrae more than 100, sometimes a fine interdorsal ridge, lower teeth cusps moderately slender; these characters align with
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A49FFB19A71FA785BD08CF5" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[272,476,1436,1461]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amblyrhynchos">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A49FFB19A71FA785BD08CF5" box="[272,476,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. amblyrhynchos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and, more importantly, 8 of the dried jaws identified as this species deposited KFRS from Filewood’s collection had the identification of
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A49FFB199BEFA5A59CF8C98" baseAuthorityName="non Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[735,963,1471,1496]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tjutjot">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A49FFB199BEFA5A59CF8C98" box="[735,963,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Carcharhinus tjutjot</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the label.
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A49FFB19F3BFA5A5F328C98" baseAuthorityName="non Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1114,1342,1471,1496]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tjutjot">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A49FFB19F3BFA5A5F328C98" box="[1114,1342,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Carcharhinus tjutjot</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A49FFB19B84FA015BA68CBD" box="[229,426,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A49FFB19B84FA015B6C8CBD" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes in Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[229,352,1508,1533]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dussumieri">dussumieri</taxonomicName>
-sealei
</emphasis>
group and
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A49FFB19957FA0058D08CBD" baseAuthorityName="Müller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[566,732,1508,1533]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="menisorrah">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A49FFB19957FA0058D08CBD" box="[566,732,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. menisorrah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also a name previously attributed to this group; the only member of this group in
<collectingCountry id="83E276778A49FFB19ACCF9ED5BE98F60" box="[429,485,1544,1568]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">PNG</collectingCountry>
is
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A49FFB19964F9E258F98F60" baseAuthorityName="Whitley" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[517,757,1543,1568]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coatesi">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A49FFB19964F9E258F98F60" box="[517,757,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Carcharhinus coatesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see further detail below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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