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<document id="D6E18C791DB90DC77DD8113A1532D9E5" ID-CLB-Dataset="53391" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3629.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9bac424f-e31f-4780-a976-f4fe3ba62156" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5261330" ID-ZooBank="FF47F026-9CB6-4390-B900-130A3DF2B33B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629846035248" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blank, Stephan M., Shinohara, Akihiko &amp; Altenhofer, Ewald" docDate="2013" docId="726550414130E9356BCDD404FC452754" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03629p106.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3629 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3629.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Xyela peuce Blank &amp; Shinohara &amp; Altenhofer 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="8C0912DE-AE49-4D40-8C0B-26B7BA42C917" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="8E5C28394128E92C6B5AD668FFD72266" masterDocTitle="&lt;strong&gt; The Eurasian species of &lt;em&gt; Xyela &lt;/ em&gt; (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution &lt;/ strong&gt;" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1699143387015" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="1421B9BEFE049B5F420A786B33A9B0A5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="A3A75038BBAE0749934A8F607EB2D182">&lt;strong&gt; The Eurasian species of &lt;em&gt; Xyela &lt;/ em&gt; (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution &lt;/ strong&gt;</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D484975EBD55ECCB6F5DCD37AE4EBB6D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="ED13D6FF5A34B2254AB3EC1F121E694E">Blank, Stephan M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5299E2EB8C5D39AA5E1AB5BE2AB663D3" type="email">stephan.blank@senckenberg.de.</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CD8B8DC5DFB8CC650F07EA3A3472D8B3">Shinohara, Akihiko</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DAE850B280EBB0922B0F2640D19CB021" type="email">shinohar@kahaku.go.jp.</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="675138503F4F5DD207433065E3DAF1D3">Altenhofer, Ewald</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="98A770388018073D7875E6E8B60E582A" type="email">stephan.blank@senckenberg.de.</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E440936D7780A877A5BB80B3098675AA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D9F88E446B8A4AF4DF06B719202B9E44" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6295D91F0BD74E79174DE7434E203F20">
<mods:title id="331A344B10EC740632BF9034014E8A8A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="958612AFD1E9984E29D515C8EBA2AAC3">
<mods:date id="E0BC6A4A889A4185EDB7ADD86B8FCAB3">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="06E0E86A9A43B62E27CDC2304E191365">2013-03-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5B5D2CEEA1FAF3D8254F0C29E2F4AAE2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8BFF2BE248649290982DBB0A0B89C87B">3629</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="536ACD007018EEFD353E365295D67D48">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0BDCA7553A376E3DF80C46ED9CD555E9">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="D0B13E355BF27A27D4E5D478D682CDCE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="759AFDB670CF57A9E13C654E88B4B709" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3629.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="726550414130E9356BCDD404FC452754" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6412619" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194443950" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6412619" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8C0912DE-AE49-4D40-8C0B-26B7BA42C917" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/726550414130E9356BCDD404FC452754" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4130E9346BCDD404FE3020E3" box="[151,487,619,646]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FA73E1574130E9346BCDD404FE3020E3" blockId="24.[151,487,619,646]" box="[151,487,619,646]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="A13B563B4130E9346BCDD404FE3020E3" bold="true" box="[151,487,619,646]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="4">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454130E9346BCDD404FE3020E3" bold="true" box="[151,487,619,646]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44130E9346BCDD404FEAB20E3" authority="Blank" authorityName="Blank &amp; Shinohara &amp; Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,380,619,646]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peuce" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454130E9346BCDD404FEFE20E0" bold="true" box="[151,297,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Xyela peuce</emphasis>
Blank
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D38B803E4130E9346AD3D403FE3020E3" box="[393,487,619,645]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4130E9346BCDD4DBFC1D20AE" box="[151,970,690,712]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="FA73E1574130E9346BCDD4DBFC1D20AE" blockId="24.[151,1075,690,743]" box="[151,970,690,712]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="25775FF54130E9346BCDD4DBFF1E20AE" box="[151,201,691,712]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74130E9346A73D4DAFE5420AE" box="[297,387,690,712]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="FF13B78C4130E9346AD6D4DAFDE420AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414130E9356BCDD404FC452754:FF13B78C4130E9346AD6D4DAFDE420AE" box="[396,563,690,712]" country="Bulgaria" municipality="Begovica mountain" name="Pirin Mountains" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pirin Mountains</location>
, environs of
<collectingMunicipality id="1A177B2D4130E93469ECD4DAFCAB20AE" box="[694,892,690,712]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Begovica mountain</collectingMunicipality>
refuge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4130E9346BCDD4B9FBE42081" box="[151,1075,721,743]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FA73E1574130E9346BCDD4B9FBE42081" blockId="24.[151,1075,690,743]" box="[151,1075,721,743]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DADCC6794130E9346BCDD4B9FBE42081" box="[151,1075,721,743]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC7464130E9346BCDD4B9FE032081" author="Taeger, A." box="[151,468,721,743]" page="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1987">
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44130E9346BCDD4B9FE032081" authority=": Taeger 1987: 1" authorityName=": Taeger" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,468,721,743]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454130E9346BCDD4B9FEF82081" box="[151,303,721,743]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Xyela alpigena</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64130E9346A67D4BAFE032081" author="Taeger, A." box="[317,468,721,743]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref71876" refString="Taeger, A. (1987) Erganzungen zur Blattwespenfauna Bulgariens und Bearbeitung der Gattung Monostegia O. Costa (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Tenthredinidae). Faunistische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden, 15 (1), 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1987">Taeger 1987: 1</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(misidentification);
<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC7464130E93469FED4B9FC9A2081" author="Blank, S. M." box="[676,845,721,743]" page="214" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64130E93469FED4B9FC9A2081" author="Blank, S. M." box="[676,845,721,743]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="197 - 233" refId="ref66820" refString="Blank, S. M. (2002) The Western Palaearctic Xyelidae (Hymenoptera). In: Viitasaari, M. (ed.) Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. A review of the suborder, the Western Palaearctic taxa of Xyeloidea and Pamphilioidea. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 197 - 233." type="book chapter" year="2002">Blank 2002: 214</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(partly misidentified).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4130E9356BCDD57BFDB12302" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA73E1574130E9346BCDD57BFD6626F2" blockId="24.[151,1436,787,2036]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454130E9346BCDD57BFEF6214A" bold="true" box="[151,289,787,812]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description</emphasis>
. Female. Color. Head yellow with black pattern: two black stripes along supraantennal furrows 2–4 times wider than ocellar diameter, meeting black ocellar and postocellar area and black longitudinal spot in middle of frons always present; kidney-shaped spots on vertex often separated by small yellow gap from stripes along supraantennal furrows (
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24130E9346AFCD517FE2A21F1" box="[422,509,895,919]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–41" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-113@69.[151,1436,339,1613]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 24–41. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. longula group, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. Legend: HT—holotype; LT—lectotype; PT—paratype. Legend for Fig. 25: kss—kidney-shaped spot; mfs—medial frontal spot; sff—stripe along frontal furrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261370/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
), sometimes fusing with stripes. Antennae black, brown below. Thorax dorsally black, usually more or less brown or yellow on pronotum, mesonotal lobes and mesoscutellum, tegulae pale and infuscate in middle, mesepisternum largely pale brown to yellow. Abdominal terga dark brown, lateral parts of terga 8 and 9+10 paler and 2 preapical sterna more or less pale brown, valvifer 2 pale brown basally and dark distally, membrane between valvifer 2 and valvula 3 white, valvula 3 black with small white ventral margin extending up to preapical region (
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24130E9346943D25CFDA9262A" box="[537,638,1076,1100]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–104" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-32@73.[151,1436,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 95–104. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261378/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
). Legs pale brown, femora usually with infuscate longitudinal stripes, posterior coxae dark brown (sometimes pale brown) with distal 0.3–0.5 pale ventrally. Wing membrane slightly infuscate, venation and pterostigma pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA73E1574130E9346B9DD2F7FD5E24EA" blockId="24.[151,1436,787,2036]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Morphology. Fore wing
<quantity id="3D344CB24130E9346A84D2F7FDB026D1" box="[478,615,1183,1207]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="4.35" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="3.9">3.9–4.8 mm</quantity>
long, 1.85–2.00 times longer than ovipositor sheath, vein Rs+M 0–100 µm long, 2r-m meeting Rs proximal to furcation of Rs1 and Rs2, seldom fusing with Rs2 0–50 µm distal of furcation. Synantennomere 3 600–860 µm long, antennomere 4 200–250 µm long and 5.5–7.0 times longer than wide distally. Article 3 of maxillary palp 490–600 µm long, 1.55–1.80 times longer than scape and distinctly wider than synantennomere 3. OOL: POL = 1.75–2.10: 1. Ovipositor sheath
<quantity id="3D344CB24130E9346F7DD347FB052721" box="[1063,1234,1327,1351]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.325" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.15" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="2.325" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.15">2.15–2.50 mm</quantity>
long, valvula 3 (1.90–)1.95–2.20 times longer than valvifer 2 and 7.5–8.5 times longer than wide at base (
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24130E9346FC3D33CFB2A270A" box="[1177,1277,1364,1388]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–104" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-32@73.[151,1436,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 95–104. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261378/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
). Valvula 3 of ovipositor sheath wedge-shaped, in distal third diamond-shaped in cross section, pale membranous area distally extending up to preapical region as small ventral pale margin, valvula 3 distally narrowing to small round tip, distally with sensilla field directed caudally, bearing about 8 setae. Ovipositor indistinctly bent downwards. Valvula 1 of ovipositor compressed, aulax terminating preapically, ventral edge sloping up to tip, with 4 vertical and 2–3 oblique annuli in distal 0.05 of ovipositor length, 4 serrulae, olistether with about 4 setae. Valvula 2 evenly tapering toward tip, distally with about 5 teeth, in preapical 0.6 with irregularly spaced groups of sensilla campaniformia surrounded by dense sclerotization protruding roundly from dorsal edge of valvula 2. Posterior tibia
<quantity id="3D344CB24130E9346FA3D027FA4C2401" box="[1273,1435,1615,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.90–1.10 mm</quantity>
long, all claws with delicate subapical tooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA73E1574130E9346B9DD0FFFCB42491" blockId="24.[151,1436,787,2036]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Male. Color. Dark pattern less extensive, e.g., stripes along frontal furrows only little wider than diameter of ocellus (
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24130E9346BA5D0D4FE8B24B2" box="[255,348,1724,1748]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–41" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-113@69.[151,1436,339,1613]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 24–41. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. longula group, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. Legend: HT—holotype; LT—lectotype; PT—paratype. Legend for Fig. 25: kss—kidney-shaped spot; mfs—medial frontal spot; sff—stripe along frontal furrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261370/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
), scape, pedicel and synantennomere 3 pale brown, posterior coxae predominantly pale, hypopygium completely and preceding sterna more or less pale.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA73E1574130E9356B9DD16CFDB12302" blockId="24.[151,1436,787,2036]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1436,151,1331]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Morphology. Fore wing 3.9–4.0 mm long, Rs+M 60–100 µm long, 2r-m meeting Rs proximal to furcation of Rs1 and Rs2. Synantennomere 3 740–810 µm long, antennomere 4 250–300 µm long and 6.5–8.5 times longer than wide distally. Article 3 of maxillary palp 480–490 µm long, 1.50–1.65 times longer than scape and distinctly wider than synantennomere 3. OOL: POL = 1.70–1.80: 1. Longitudinal apodeme of basiparamere curved, basal portion in lateral position, harpe about as long as wide in lateral view. Lower ergot on valvular stalk present. Valviceps 1.55–1.60 times longer than wide on medial lobe, lateral lamella vertical with proximal and distal edge s-shaped, proximal lobe of penis valve 0.20–0.21 times as long as valviceps and 0.90–1.00 times as high as medial lobe, excision on lower edge 0.11–0.12 as deep as width of medial lobe, valviceps on medial lobe 1.65–1.75 times wider than on distal lobe, 2 distal flagella present, tip of longer flagellum reaching 0.75–0.85 width of distal lobe (
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24131E9356E34D6D4FF122291" captionStart="FIGURES 126–135" captionStartId="76.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-55@76.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 126–135. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. longula groups, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. 127, tentatively identified male of from Tence (France: Auvergne, MNHN), see text. 128, paratype of X. nigroabscondita." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261386/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 132</figureCitation>
). Valviceps without median longitudinal sclerotization, medial lobe broad and slightly truncate on upper edge and evenly sloping down to distal lobe, with dense group of 14–15 cone-like sensilla along upper edge and on lateral surface, upper edge between medial and distal lobe with dense pattern of setae. Posterior tibia 0.95–1.00 mm long, claws with delicate subapical tooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4131E9356B9DD718FA5223A9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FA73E1574131E9356B9DD718FA5223A9" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,1331]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E9356B9DD718FEA423EE" bold="true" box="[199,371,367,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type material</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="4AA4EB0A4131E9356AD2D707FBD723A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746410324" collectingDate="1990-10-06" collectionCode="DEI" collectorName="Genitalia" country="Bulgaria" determinerName="S. M. Blank" elevation="1800" location="Pirin Mountains" municipality="Begovica mountain" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="25775FF54131E9356AD2D707FE2723E1" box="[392,496,367,391]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4131E9356AA6D718FDC623E1" box="[508,529,368,391]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: “BG: Pirin-Geb. Nähe Begovica [=
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74131E935688ED707FBEE23E1" box="[980,1081,367,391]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="FF13B78C4131E9356F13D707FAD023E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414130E9356BCDD404FC452754:FF13B78C4131E9356F13D707FAD023E1" box="[1097,1287,367,391]" country="Bulgaria" municipality="Begovica mountain" name="Pirin Mountains" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pirin Mountains</location>
, environs of
<collectingMunicipality id="1A177B2D4131E9356BCDD7FCFEA623CA" box="[151,369,404,428]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Begovica mountain</collectingMunicipality>
refuge]
<quantity id="3D344CB24131E9356A88D7FCFDFD23CD" box="[466,554,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation id="71E106644131E9356A88D7FCFDFD23CD" box="[466,554,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="8E72C7974131E935696CD7FCFD7E23CA" box="[566,681,404,428]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1990-10-06">
<collectingDate id="9E363E7F4131E935696CD7FCFD7E23CA" box="[566,681,404,428]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1990-10-06">10.6.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, [leg.] Taeger &amp; Menzel”; [red:] “
<typeStatus id="25775FF54131E9356F73D7FCFB4323CA" box="[1065,1172,404,428]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44131E9356FC6D7FCFAF323CA" authority="Blank &amp; Shinohara &amp; Altenhofer, 2013" authorityName="Blank &amp; Shinohara &amp; Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[1180,1316,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peuce" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E9356FC6D7FCFAF323CA" box="[1180,1316,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Xyela peuce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D38B803E4131E9356E76D7FCFA4B23CD" box="[1324,1436,404,427]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
det.
<determinerName id="0FAF0D934131E9356B9DD7DFFE9923A9" box="[199,334,439,463]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. M. Blank</determinerName>
2001”.
<collectorName id="573984814131E9356AF2D7DFFDD923A9" box="[424,526,439,463]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Genitalia</collectorName>
stored in small vial on pin of
<typeStatus id="25775FF54131E9356804D7DFFC1423A9" box="[862,963,439,463]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectionCode id="9CDD79924131E9356894D7D0FBD723A9" box="[974,1024,440,463]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" name="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">DEI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="4AA4EB0A4131E9356F51D7D0FA5623A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746410339" box="[1035,1409,439,464]" collectionCode="DEI, USNM" country="Bulgaria" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="19" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="25775FF54131E9356F51D7D0FBAB23B6" box="[1035,1148,440,464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4131E9356FDCD7DFFB6F23A9" box="[1158,1208,439,463]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">19♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4131E9356FE5D7DFFB3623A9" box="[1215,1249,439,463]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="9CDD79924131E9356FAAD7D0FAF623A9" box="[1264,1313,440,463]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" name="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">DEI</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="9CDD79924131E9356E76D7DFFA5623A9" box="[1324,1409,439,463]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4131E9356B9DD7B4FDC5205A" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FA73E1574131E9356B9DD7B4FDC5205A" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,1331]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E9356B9DD7B4FE912392" bold="true" box="[199,326,476,500]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species is named in accordance with the strongly suspected host plant,
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44131E9356FC0D7B5FAF62392" box="[1178,1313,477,500]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peuce">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E9356FC0D7B5FAF62392" box="[1178,1313,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pinus peuce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The Latin noun peuce is derived from the Ancient Greek noun η πƐύκη meaning spruce or pine, and mainly referring to mountain pines (
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64131E9356A0BD44CFDD2205A" author="Le Maitre, D. C." box="[337,517,548,572]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="407 - 431" refId="ref69382" refString="Le Maitre, D. C. (1998) Pines in cultivation: a global view. In: Richardson, D. M. (ed.) Ecology and Biogeography of Pinus. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, Melbourne and Madrid, pp. 407 - 431 [paperback edition, 2000]." type="journal article" year="1998">Le Maitre 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4131E9356B9DD423FD6020E1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="FA73E1574131E9356B9DD423FDB32004" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,1331]" box="[199,612,586,611]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E9356B9DD423FE932005" bold="true" box="[199,324,587,611]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54131E9356B9DD423FF282005" box="[199,255,587,611]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Host</collectingRegion>
plant
</emphasis>
.
<superScript id="0DB94C1F4131E9356A08D422FE8C2034" attach="right" box="[338,347,586,594]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ο</superScript>
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44131E9356A01D423FDB32004" authority="Grisebach." box="[347,612,586,610]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peuce">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E9356A01D423FE332004" box="[347,484,587,610]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pinus peuce</emphasis>
Grisebach.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA73E1574131E9356B9DD406FD6020E1" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,1331]" box="[199,695,622,647]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E9356B9DD406FE3020E1" bold="true" box="[199,487,622,647]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74131E9356AAFD407FD8220E1" box="[501,597,623,647]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24131E935693FD407FD7E20E1" box="[613,681,623,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1012,1035]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,333,982]" captionTargetId="figure-496@18.[151,1436,333,990]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Records of Xyela alpigena (51 specimens from 22 collection sites) and X. peuce (21 specimens from 5 collection sites) and natural distribution of the (supposed) host plants, Pinus cembra (solid line) and P.peuce (dashed line, both according to Willis et al. 1998)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261338/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4131E9356B9DD4FBFC452754" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FA73E1574131E9356B9DD4FBFB4121C1" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,1331]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E9356B9DD4FBFEE320CD" bold="true" box="[199,308,659,683]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44131E9356A19D4FBFE1B20CC" authorityName="Blank &amp; Shinohara &amp; Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[323,460,659,683]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peuce">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E9356A19D4FBFE1B20CC" box="[323,460,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Xyela peuce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to the allopatric
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44131E935681AD4FBFC1420CD" authorityName=": Taeger" authorityYear="1987" box="[832,963,659,683]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E935681AD4FBFC1420CD" box="[832,963,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">X. alpigena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Males of
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44131E9356F65D4FBFB7620CC" authorityName="Blank &amp; Shinohara &amp; Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[1087,1185,659,682]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peuce">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E9356F65D4FBFB7620CC" box="[1087,1185,659,682]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">X. peuce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a comparatively longer valviceps than males of
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44131E9356AABD4D0FDA620A9" authorityName=": Taeger" authorityYear="1987" box="[497,625,695,719]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E9356AABD4D0FDA620A9" box="[497,625,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">X. alpigena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(relative length: width of valviceps
<quantity id="3D344CB24131E9356F53D4DFFB4220A9" box="[1033,1173,695,719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0005" metricValueMax="4.0894" metricValueMin="3.9116" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="in" value="1.575" valueMax="1.61" valueMin="1.54">1.54–1.61 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44131E9356FC6D4D0FB2B20A9" authorityName="Blank &amp; Shinohara &amp; Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[1180,1276,696,719]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peuce">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E9356FC6D4D0FB2B20A9" box="[1180,1276,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">X. peuce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<quantity id="3D344CB24131E9356E4AD4DFFA4B20A9" box="[1296,1436,695,719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7338" metricValueMax="3.8608" metricValueMin="3.6068" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="in" value="1.47" valueMax="1.52" valueMin="1.42">1.42–1.52 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44131E9356BCDD4B3FEC02095" authorityName=": Taeger" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,279,731,755]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E9356BCDD4B3FEC02095" box="[151,279,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">X. alpigena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the medial lobe bears fewer cone-like sensilla (14–15 / 22–30). Most females can be identified by the relative length of valvifer 2: valvula 3 ([1.90–]1.95–2.20 / 1.75–1.95). Females of
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44131E9356FDCD568FB3E2171" authorityName="Blank &amp; Shinohara &amp; Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[1158,1257,768,791]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peuce">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E9356FDCD568FB3E2171" box="[1158,1257,768,791]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">X. peuce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are on average paler: only ca 75 % have the kidney-shaped spots separated in front from the black stripe of the frontal furrow by yellow, whereas only ca 25 % of such pale specimens occur among females of
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44131E9356F58D520FB542139" authorityName=": Taeger" authorityYear="1987" box="[1026,1155,839,863]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E9356F58D520FB542139" box="[1026,1155,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">X. alpigena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Other Palearctic species of the
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44131E9356BBED503FE9121E5" authorityName=": Taeger" authorityYear="1987" box="[228,326,875,899]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E9356BBED503FE9121E5" box="[228,326,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">alpigena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group have either the wings clear (
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44131E93569BFD503FCAD21E5" authorityName="Sieb. &amp; Zucc. (Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[741,890,875,899]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koraiensis">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E93569BFD503FCAD21E5" box="[741,890,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">X. koraiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44131E93568D1D503FBFE21E4" authorityName=", Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[907,1065,875,898]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E93568D1D503FBFE21E4" box="[907,1065,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">X. ussuriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), an evidently longer ovipositor sheath (
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44131E9356BB5D5F8FEA721C1" authorityName="Blank &amp; Shinohara &amp; Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[239,368,911,935]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricae">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E9356BB5D5F8FEA721C1" box="[239,368,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">X. sibiricae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), or a different relative length of valvifer 2: valvula 2 (
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44131E9356885D5F8FB5221C1" authorityName=", Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[991,1157,911,935]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamtshatica">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E9356885D5F8FB5221C1" box="[991,1157,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">X. kamtshatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA73E1574131E9356B9DD5DBFC452754" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,1331]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64131E9356B9DD5DBFEB321AC" author="Taeger, A." box="[199,356,946,971]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref71876" refString="Taeger, A. (1987) Erganzungen zur Blattwespenfauna Bulgariens und Bearbeitung der Gattung Monostegia O. Costa (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Tenthredinidae). Faunistische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden, 15 (1), 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1987">Taeger (1987)</bibRefCitation>
first recorded this species from
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74131E9356995D5DAFCF821AC" box="[719,815,946,970]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
under the name
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44131E93568B0D5DBFBBB21AD" authorityName=": Taeger" authorityYear="1987" box="[1002,1132,947,971]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E93568B0D5DBFBBB21AD" box="[1002,1132,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">X. alpigena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A female was collected at the edge of snow patches at
<quantity id="3D344CB24131E9356A84D5BFFDEB2188" box="[478,572,983,1007]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2050.0">2,050 m</quantity>
altitude. At the collection sites in the Pirin and Rila Mountains in southern
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74131E9356BCDD592FF2D2674" box="[151,250,1018,1042]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44131E9356A52D593FE432674" box="[264,404,1019,1042]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peuce">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E9356A52D593FE432674" box="[264,404,1019,1042]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pinus peuce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only representative of the
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44131E9356842D593FC8F2674" box="[792,856,1019,1042]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E9356842D593FC8F2674" box="[792,856,1019,1042]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(‘
<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E935682FD593FC1F2675" box="[885,968,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Strobus</emphasis>
’) group. This presumed Tertiary relic is endemic to the southern Balkans, where it grows in a few places in
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74131E93568EDD277FBE12651" box="[951,1078,1055,1079]" name="Macedonia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74131E9356F1FD277FB772651" box="[1093,1184,1055,1079]" name="Albania" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Albania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74131E9356FF5D277FAD82651" box="[1199,1295,1055,1079]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74131E9356E17D277FA4B2651" box="[1357,1436,1055,1079]" name="Greece" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Greece</collectingCountry>
between
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and forms pure stands above
<quantity id="3D344CB24131E9356854D22AFCA7263C" box="[782,880,1090,1114]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1700.0">1,700 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64131E93568DFD22AFBC4263C" author="Mirov, N. T." box="[901,1043,1090,1114]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref69989" refString="Mirov, N. T. (1967) The genus Pinus. The Ronald Press Company, New York, 602 pp." type="book" year="1967">Mirov 1967</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64131E9356F7FD22AFAB9263C" author="Richardson, D. M. &amp; Rundel, P. W." box="[1061,1390,1090,1114]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="3 - 46" refId="ref70667" refString="Richardson, D. M. &amp; Rundel, P. W. (1998) Ecology and biogeography of Pinus: an introduction. In: Richardson, D. M. (ed.) Ecology and Biogeography of Pinus. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, Melbourne and Madrid, pp. 3 - 46 [paperback edition, 2000]." type="journal article" year="1998">Richardson &amp; Rundel 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4131E9356EDAD22AFEDB2619" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">17 specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44131E9356A6FD200FE402619" box="[309,407,1128,1151]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peuce">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E9356A6FD200FE402619" box="[309,407,1128,1151]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">X. peuce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected between
<quantity id="3D344CB24131E93569EFD20FFCB52618" box="[693,866,1127,1151]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.025" metricValueMax="2.185" metricValueMin="1.8649999999999998" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2025.0" valueMax="2185.0" valueMin="1865.0">
<geoCoordinate id="9FF887904131E93569EFD20FFD252619" box="[693,754,1127,1151]" degrees="1,865" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="55" value="1.865">1,865</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9FF887904131E93569A8D20FFC962619" box="[754,833,1127,1151]" degrees="2,185" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="55" value="-2.185">–2,185</geoCoordinate>
m
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4131E9356835D20FFC272619" box="[879,1008,1127,1151]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
at
<quantity id="3D344CB24131E9356F4DD20FFBA22618" box="[1047,1141,1127,1151]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1000.0">1,000 m</quantity>
altitude). Although it has never been reared from
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44131E9356AF7D2E3FDDB26C4" box="[429,524,1163,1186]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peuce">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E9356AF7D2E3FDDB26C4" box="[429,524,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. peuce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this pine species is strongly indicated as the host plant of
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44131E9356FE7D2E3FAF726C4" box="[1213,1312,1163,1186]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peuce">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E9356FE7D2E3FAF726C4" box="[1213,1312,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">X. peuce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to (1) evidence of the records for
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44131E9356A8AD2D8FDE626A1" box="[464,561,1200,1223]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peuce">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E9356A8AD2D8FDE626A1" box="[464,561,1200,1223]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">X. peuce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
covering the geographical and altitudinal distribution of
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44131E9356FE0D2D8FACF26A1" box="[1210,1304,1200,1223]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peuce">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E9356FE0D2D8FACF26A1" box="[1210,1304,1200,1223]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. peuce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and (2) the occurrence of other representatives of the
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44131E93569DFD2BBFD30268D" authorityName=": Taeger" authorityYear="1987" box="[645,743,1235,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E93569DFD2BBFD30268D" box="[645,743,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">alpigena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group on
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44131E935683ED2BBFC73268C" box="[868,932,1235,1258]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E935683ED2BBFC73268C" box="[868,932,1235,1258]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(‘
<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E9356898D2BBFBC2268D" box="[962,1045,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Strobus</emphasis>
’).
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44131E9356F60D2BBFB15268C" authorityName="Turra (Liston" authorityYear="1995" box="[1082,1218,1235,1258]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mugo">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E9356F60D2BBFB15268C" box="[1082,1218,1235,1258]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pinus mugo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also occurs in the subalpine zone of the Rila and Pirin Mountains, but the restricted distribution of
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44131E9356F76D290FB5A2769" box="[1068,1165,1272,1295]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peuce">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E9356F76D290FB5A2769" box="[1068,1165,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">X. peuce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be explained by the far wider range of
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44131E9356ACAD373FE3D2754" authorityName="Turra (Liston" authorityYear="1995" box="[400,490,1307,1330]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mugo">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E9356ACAD373FE3D2754" box="[400,490,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. mugo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is a member of
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44131E93569A8D373FC5B2754" authority="(Pinus)" box="[754,908,1306,1330]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pinus">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E93569A8D373FCE52754" box="[754,818,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pinus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E9356818D373FC552754" box="[834,898,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pinus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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