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<document id="49C8149497CE7FCDC6CF4131410DF925" ID-CLB-Dataset="53391" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3629.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9bac424f-e31f-4780-a976-f4fe3ba62156" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5261330" ID-ZooBank="FF47F026-9CB6-4390-B900-130A3DF2B33B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629846035248" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blank, Stephan M., Shinohara, Akihiko &amp; Altenhofer, Ewald" docDate="2013" docId="726550414116E9136BCDD0A8FAF625F1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03629p106.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3629 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3629.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Xyela rasnitsyni Blank &amp; Shinohara &amp; Altenhofer 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F928E0E3-EB00-46A3-951A-40FEE7CDB989" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="8E5C28394128E92C6B5AD668FFD72266" masterDocTitle="&lt;strong&gt; The Eurasian species of &lt;em&gt; Xyela &lt;/ em&gt; (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution &lt;/ strong&gt;" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1699143387015" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="46F7F262FA0CCDC4536C1E750C424EB6">&lt;strong&gt; The Eurasian species of &lt;em&gt; Xyela &lt;/ em&gt; (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution &lt;/ strong&gt;</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="09228256B9AF22BACF17221BD4F7FB61">Blank, Stephan M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DE38D6BB0EAD714982993B347375E1CD">Shinohara, Akihiko</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="34273776DB757744EA77F8220987F427" type="email">shinohar@kahaku.go.jp.</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="212EBF2C66039B5F5FCF93B653C0391C">Altenhofer, Ewald</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D8611F9E17E3EF895A7D7D028D436F71" type="email">stephan.blank@senckenberg.de.</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="726550414116E9136BCDD0A8FAF625F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6412542" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194443959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6412542" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F928E0E3-EB00-46A3-951A-40FEE7CDB989" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/726550414116E9136BCDD0A8FAF625F1" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4116E9126BCDD0A8FD1724BC" box="[151,704,1728,1754]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FA73E1574116E9126BCDD0A8FD1724BC" blockId="62.[151,704,1728,1754]" box="[151,704,1728,1754]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<heading id="A13B563B4116E9126BCDD0A8FD1724BC" bold="true" box="[151,704,1728,1754]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="4">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454116E9126BCDD0A8FD1724BC" bold="true" box="[151,704,1728,1754]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44116E9126BCDD0A8FD8124BC" authority="Blank &amp; Shinohara" authorityName="Blank &amp; Shinohara &amp; Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,598,1728,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasnitsyni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454116E9126BCDD0A8FE8E24BC" bold="true" box="[151,345,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Xyela rasnitsyni</emphasis>
Blank &amp; Shinohara
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D38B803E4116E9126939D0A8FD1724BC" box="[611,704,1728,1754]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4116E9126BCDD160FD28257B" box="[151,767,1799,1821]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="FA73E1574116E9126BCDD160FD28257B" blockId="62.[151,767,1799,1821]" box="[151,767,1799,1821]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<typeStatus id="25775FF54116E9126BCDD160FF1E257B" box="[151,201,1800,1821]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74116E9126A73D16FFEB8257B" box="[297,367,1799,1821]" name="Russia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54116E9126A23D16FFDF3257B" box="[377,548,1799,1821]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Primorskiy Kray</collectingRegion>
,
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4116E9136BCDD122FB1C2732" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA73E1574116E9136BCDD122FC432291" blockId="62.[151,1436,1866,2035]" lastBlockId="63.[151,1437,151,1943]" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454116E9126BCDD122FEF62505" bold="true" box="[151,289,1866,1891]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Description</emphasis>
. Female. Color. Head yellow with black pattern (brown usually almost absent): two black stripes along supraantennal furrows meeting black ocellar and postocellar area and black longitudinal spot in middle of frons always present; kidney-shaped spot on vertex confluent with black postocellar area or sometimes leaving indistinct yellow stripe in between (
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24116E9126AE5D1DEFDC325A8" box="[447,532,1974,1998]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–65" captionStartId="70.[151,263,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-41@70.[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 42–65. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. rasnitsyni group, X. julii group (part). Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261372/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
). Antennae brown, paler below. Mesoscutum black or slightly brown or yellow anteriorly on lateral lobes. Abdominal terga brown, lateral parts of preapical terga, partly preapical sterna and valvifer 2 pale brown, valvula 3 dark brown with membranous base whitish (
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24117E91368B5D6FFFBE522C9" box="[1007,1074,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,328,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-147@8.[151,1436,297,1909]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Measurements and terminology of wing venation (see explanations on pp. 8–10). 2, Xyela rasnitsyni (paratype), ovipositor sheath (embedded in glycerine and therefore valvula 3 a little wider compared to dry, pinned specimens). 3, X. alpigena, penis valve. 4, X. curva, wings. 5, X. lugdunensis (paratype of X. nigroabscondita), fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261334/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24117E9136F64D6FFFBBB22C9" box="[1086,1132,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–104" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-32@73.[151,1436,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 95–104. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261378/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">104</figureCitation>
). Legs pale brown, anterior side of femora usually with darker longitudinal stripes (at least on posterior legs), posterior coxae predominantly dark brown. Wing membrane, venation and pterostigma pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA73E1574117E9136B9DD76CFB582089" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
Morphology. Fore wing
<quantity id="3D344CB24117E9136A84D76CFDB1237D" box="[478,614,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.1 mm</quantity>
long, 1.20–1.25 times longer than ovipositor sheath, vein 1m-cu absent and Rs+M 100–200 µm long, 2r-m meeting Rs proximal to furcation of Rs1 and Rs2. Synantennomere 3 590–680 µm long, antennomere 4 150–180 µm long and 4.5–5.5 times longer than wide distally. Article 3 of maxillary palp 400–480 µm long, 1.45–1.65 times longer than scape and distinctly wider than synantennomere 3. OOL: POL = (1.30–)1.40–1.60: 1. Ovipositor sheath (2.8–)3.0–
<quantity id="3D344CB24117E9136994D7FCFCF423CD" box="[718,803,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
long, valvula 3 3.5–4.0 times longer than valvifer 2 and 13.5–14.5 times longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24117E9136970D7DFFDA623A9" box="[554,625,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,328,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-147@8.[151,1436,297,1909]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Measurements and terminology of wing venation (see explanations on pp. 8–10). 2, Xyela rasnitsyni (paratype), ovipositor sheath (embedded in glycerine and therefore valvula 3 a little wider compared to dry, pinned specimens). 3, X. alpigena, penis valve. 4, X. curva, wings. 5, X. lugdunensis (paratype of X. nigroabscondita), fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261334/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24117E91369DAD7DFFD7923A9" box="[640,686,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–104" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-32@73.[151,1436,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 95–104. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261378/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">104</figureCitation>
). Valvula 3 of ovipositor sheath compressed, ca 3 times wider in lateral view than combined width of the valvulae
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dorsal view, basally with pale membranous area little longer than width of valvula and distally with very narrow pale margin extending up to about middle of valvula 3, distally narrowing to acicular tip without defined sensilla field, ventral edge distally with 3–4 setae, distal setae shorter than more basal setae. Ovipositor indistinctly evenly curved in the basal 0.7. Valvula 1 of ovipositor compressed, aulax terminating preapically, dorsal edge sloping down and ventral edge sloping up to tip, with 13–14 oblique annuli in distal quarter, without serrulae, olistether most likely without setae (
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24117E913689AD4E7FBF020C1" box="[960,1063,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 121–125" captionStartId="75.[151,263,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-57@75.[151,1436,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 121–125. Distal section of ovipositors. 121, Xyela longula. 122, X. alpigena. 123, X. occidentalis (paratype). 124, X. curva. 125, X. rasnitsyni (paratype). Arrowheads in Figs 123–124 indicate preapical small tooth on dorsal edge of valvula 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261384/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 125</figureCitation>
). Valvula 2 with smooth dorsal margin, tapering in distal third, pale and evenly sclerotized, in distal half with single and regularly spaced sensilla campaniformia. Posterior tibia
<quantity id="3D344CB24117E9136AA9D4BFFD422089" box="[499,661,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.8999999999999999" valueMax="0.95" valueMin="0.85">0.85–0.95 mm</quantity>
long, all claws with delicate subapical tooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA73E1574117E9136B9DD494FD4F2119" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
Male. Color. Similar to female. Dark pattern on face, vertex and clypeus less extensive, e.g., small yellow stripe between kidney-shaped spots and postocellar area usually present (
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24117E9136F40D577FBA02151" box="[1050,1143,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–65" captionStartId="70.[151,263,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-41@70.[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 42–65. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. rasnitsyni group, X. julii group (part). Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261372/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
). Antennae pale brown. Mesoscutum at most a little yellow anteriorly on lateral lobes. Abdomen brown, tergum 8 with pale blotch medially, hypopygium dirty yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA73E1574117E9136B9DD5E4FB1C2732" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
Morphology. Fore wing 3.0–
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long, Rs+M (60–)100–200 µm long, 2r-m meeting Rs proximal to furcation of Rs1 and Rs2. Synantennomere 3 580–740 µm long, antennomere 4 170–210 µm long and 5.5–7.0 times longer than wide distally. Article 3 of maxillary palp 350–400 µm long, 1.30–1.40 times longer than scape and distinctly wider than synantennomere 3. OOL: POL = 1.40–1.60: 1. Longitudinal apodeme of basiparamere curved, basal portion in lateral position (
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24117E913693CD274FCD12652" box="[614,774,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 146–156" captionStartId="78.[151,263,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-75@78.[151,1436,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 146–156. Penis valves of Xyela species (X. julii group, part), and male external copulatory apparatus of Xyela in ventral and lateral view. 153–154, X. longula (penis valves removed). 155–156, X. curva (penis valves and volsellae removed). Legend: bpa—basiparamere, br—basal ring, gon—gonomacula, har—harpe, lap—lateral apodeme, vol—volsella. Figs 147, 150 and 152 reproduced from Blank et al. (2005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261390/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 153–154</figureCitation>
), harpe 1.15–1.30 longer than wide in lateral view. Lower ergot on valvular stalk present and erect. Valviceps 1.70–1.75 times longer than wide on medial lobe, with indistinct oblique lateral lamella, proximal lobe of penis valve 0.09–0.13 times as long as valviceps and ca 0.90 times as high as medial lobe, excision on lower edge ca 0.30 as deep as width of medial lobe, valviceps on medial lobe 1.60–1.65 times wider than on distal lobe, 2 (exceptionally 3) distal flagella present, tip of longer flagellum reaching 1.05–1.15 width of distal lobe (
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24117E9136920D2A7FD362681" box="[634,737,1231,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–145" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-41@77.[151,1436,193,1725]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 136–145. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. julii group (part). Figs 138–139 and 141 reproduced from Blank et al. (2005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261388/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
). Valviceps with median longitudinal sclerotization present, medial lobe conspicuously asymmetric and situated in basal quarter of valviceps, with 7–10 cone-like sensilla along upper edge and scattered cone-like sensilla on lateral surface, upper edge between medial and distal lobe with ca 10 scattered setae. Posterior tibia
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long, all claws with delicate subapical tooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4117E9136B9DD308FEB027D9" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FA73E1574117E9136B9DD308FEB027D9" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454117E9136B9DD308FEA0271E" bold="true" box="[199,375,1375,1400]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4AA4EB0A4117E9136A25D337FBDB27FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746410343" collectingDate="1994-05-21" collectingDateMax="1994-05-26" collectingDateMin="1994-05-21" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="A. Shinohara" country="Russia" determinerName="S. M. Blank" location="Primorskii Kray" municipality="Primorskii Kray" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="25775FF54117E9136A25D337FE302711" box="[383,487,1375,1399]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4117E9136AB5D308FDD32711" box="[495,516,1376,1399]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: “Ussurijskij Res.,
<collectingMunicipality id="1A177B2D4117E91369BBD337FC4F271E" box="[737,920,1375,1400]" country="Russia" name="Primorskii Kray" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Primorskii Kray</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74117E91368FED337FC262711" box="[932,1009,1375,1399]" name="Russia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="8E72C7974117E91368A7D337FB732711" box="[1021,1188,1375,1399]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1994-05-21" valueMax="1994-05-26" valueMin="1994-05-21">
<collectingDate id="9E363E7F4117E91368A7D337FB732711" box="[1021,1188,1375,1399]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1994-05-21" valueMax="1994-05-26" valueMin="1994-05-21">21.–26.V.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, [leg.]
<collectorName id="573984814117E9136FA9D337FA5A2711" box="[1267,1421,1375,1399]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A. Shinohara</collectorName>
”; [red:] “Holotype ♀
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44117E9136A2FD3ECFDFD27FA" authority="Blank &amp; Shinohara &amp; Altenhofer, 2013" authorityName="Blank &amp; Shinohara &amp; Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[373,554,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasnitsyni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454117E9136A2FD3ECFDFD27FA" box="[373,554,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Xyela rasnitsyni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D38B803E4117E9136969D3ECFD7527FD" box="[563,674,1412,1435]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
det.
<determinerName id="0FAF0D934117E9136981D3ECFCB427FA" box="[731,867,1412,1436]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. M. Blank</determinerName>
2000”.
<collectionCode id="9CDD79924117E91368E7D3ECFBDB27FA" box="[957,1036,1412,1436]" collectionName="Japan, Tokyo, National Science Museum (Natural History)" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">NSMT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="4AA4EB0A4117E9136F42D3ECFEB427D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746410308" collectionCode="DEI, NSMT, YUIC, ZIN, ZSM" country="Russia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="27" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="15" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="25775FF54117E9136F42D3ECFB5E27FA" box="[1048,1161,1412,1436]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4117E9136FCED3ECFB1227FD" box="[1172,1221,1412,1436]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">12♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4117E9136F96D3ECFB2A27FD" box="[1228,1277,1412,1436]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">15♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="9CDD79924117E9136E56D3ECFAE927FD" box="[1292,1342,1412,1435]" collectionName="Germany, Muencheberg, Deutsches Entomologisches Institut im ZALF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" name="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">DEI</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="9CDD79924117E9136E13D3ECFA4027FA" box="[1353,1431,1412,1436]" collectionName="Japan, Tokyo, National Science Museum (Natural History)" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">NSMT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="9CDD79924117E9136BCDD3CFFF0927D9" box="[151,222,1447,1471]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">YUIC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="9CDD79924117E9136BB3D3C0FECD27D9" box="[233,282,1448,1471]" collectionName="Russia, St. Petersburg, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="9CDD79924117E9136A7CD3CFFEB427D9" box="[294,355,1447,1471]" collectionName="Germany, Muenchen [= Munich], Zoologische Staatssammlung" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4117E9136B9DD3A4FD5A244A" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FA73E1574117E9136B9DD3A4FD5A244A" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454117E9136B9DD3A4FE912782" bold="true" box="[199,326,1484,1508]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Etymology</emphasis>
. This conspicuous species is dedicated to Alexandr P. Rasnitsyn (
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54117E9136F78D3A4FB5F2782" box="[1058,1160,1484,1508]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Moscow</collectingRegion>
), who contributed and at an age of 80 years still contributes fundamentally to the knowledge in diversity and phylogeny of extant and fossil insects, among them the basal
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44117E9136AB7D07CFD5E244A" box="[493,649,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4117E9136B9DD053FAF22411" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="FA73E1574117E9136B9DD053FD6F2434" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1943]" box="[199,696,1594,1619]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454117E9136B9DD053FE932435" bold="true" box="[199,324,1595,1619]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54117E9136B9DD053FF282435" box="[199,255,1595,1619]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Host</collectingRegion>
plant
</emphasis>
.
<superScript id="0DB94C1F4117E9136A08D052FE8C2424" attach="right" box="[338,347,1594,1602]" fontSize="6" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Ο</superScript>
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44117E9136A01D053FD6F2434" authority="Sieb. &amp; Zucc." authorityName="Sieb. &amp; Zucc. (Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[347,696,1594,1619]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koraiensis">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454117E9136A01D053FDC22435" box="[347,533,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Pinus koraiensis</emphasis>
Sieb. &amp; Zucc.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA73E1574117E9136B9DD036FAF22411" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1943]" box="[199,1317,1630,1655]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454117E9136B9DD036FE302411" bold="true" box="[199,487,1630,1655]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74117E9136AAFD037FDEF2411" box="[501,568,1631,1655]" name="China" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54117E913691DD037FD3F2411" box="[583,744,1631,1655]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Jilin Province</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74117E91369A1D037FC912411" box="[763,838,1631,1655]" name="Russia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54117E913680ED037FBC22411" box="[852,1045,1631,1655]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Primorskiy Kray</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74117E9136F72D037FB622410" box="[1064,1205,1631,1655]" name="South Korea" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24117E9136F9ED037FACE2411" box="[1220,1305,1631,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1595,1618]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,808,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-344@62.[151,1436,806,1574]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 22. Records of Xyela rasnitsyni (27 specimens from 7 collection sites) and natural distribution of the supposed host plant, Pinus koraiensis (solid line, according to Mirov (1967)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261366/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4117E9136B9DD0EBFAF625F1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FA73E1574117E9136B9DD0EBFF092529" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454117E9136B9DD0EBFEE324FD" bold="true" box="[199,308,1667,1691]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Remarks</emphasis>
. The female of
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44117E9136ABFD0EBFD4D24FC" authorityName="Blank &amp; Shinohara &amp; Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[485,666,1667,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasnitsyni">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454117E9136ABFD0EBFD4D24FC" box="[485,666,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Xyela rasnitsyni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares its sharply pointed tip of valvula 3 with
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44117E9136FF6D0EBFF0F24D9" authority="(Benson, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvetica">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454117E9136FF6D0EBFAE724FD" box="[1196,1328,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">X. helvetica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64117E9136E1AD0EAFF0724D9" author="Benson, R. B." pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="161 - 195" refId="ref66513" refString="Benson, R. B. (1961) The sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta) of the Swiss National Park and surrounding area. Ergebnisse der wissenschaftlichen Untersuchungen im Schweizerischen Nationalpark, 7, 161 - 195." type="journal article" year="1961">Benson, 1961</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44117E9136A43D0C0FD9224D9" authority="Dalman, 1819" authorityName=", Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[281,581,1703,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454117E9136A43D0C0FE4424D9" box="[281,403,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">X. longula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64117E9136AC4D0CFFD9224D9" author="Dalman, J. W." box="[414,581,1703,1727]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="117 - 127" refId="ref67724" refString="Dalman, J. W. (1819) Nagra nya Insect-Genera. Svenska Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar, pp. 117 - 127." type="book chapter" year="1819">Dalman, 1819</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which are Western Palearctic. However, the latter have article 3 of the maxillary palp shorter than the scape (in
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44117E9136907D0A3FD3E2484" authorityName="Blank &amp; Shinohara &amp; Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[605,745,1739,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasnitsyni">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454117E9136907D0A3FD3E2484" box="[605,745,1739,1762]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">X. rasnitsyni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1.45–1.60 times longer than scape), and the valvula 3 straight (slightly bent downwards) and diamond-shaped in cross section (compressed). The male is easily distinguished from other forms occurring in this region by the harpes, which are longer than wide (in other species as long as wide).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA73E1574117E9136B9DD133FAF625F1" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
In
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74117E9136BBFD132FEE52514" box="[229,306,1882,1906]" name="Russia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Russia</collectingCountry>
, A.P. Rasnitsyn collected
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4117E913690CD132FD342514" box="[598,739,1882,1906]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44117E9136872D133FC352515" authorityName="Sieb. &amp; Zucc. (Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[808,994,1883,1907]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koraiensis">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454117E9136872D133FC352515" box="[808,994,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Pinus koraiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and at least the specimens from
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74117E9136E03D132FA4B2514" box="[1369,1436,1882,1906]" name="China" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">China</collectingCountry>
were collected close to this pine species (E.-J. Fittkau, personal communication, see also
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44117E9136F24D1E8FAC725F1" authorityName="Sieb. &amp; Zucc. (Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[1150,1296,1919,1943]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koraiensis">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454117E9136F24D1E8FAC725F1" box="[1150,1296,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">X. koraiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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