84 lines
13 KiB
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84 lines
13 KiB
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<document id="B5FDE593524715A9D476D76EC5D22E57" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="10.5281 / zenodo . 18159" ID-GBIF-Dataset="184d0449-4cde-44ef-a5ec-1ca3a56c750b" ID-HNS-PUB="3628" ModsDocID="3628" checkinTime="1243373074198" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Santschi, F." docDate="1928" docId="721C0288C79D48C597E670506F8907F4" docLanguage="fr" docName="3628" docOrigin="Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16" docTitle="Crematogaster (Atopogyne) mottazi Santschi, 1928, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="3578FEA4A26746C86564D4EA804BA100" masterDocTitle="Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis éthiopiennes (quatrième note)." masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="54" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1693950416790" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="9736CFC4F597DEBF54F0394439179AF6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4F7CC70FA7467ACC02B942132BDBB29A">
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<mods:title id="B54514D7469017C5E1AA9BFDF9DA55F0">Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis éthiopiennes (quatrième note).</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="176DB47C4FBF4D74BBD8FF2058DA23BB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CF70B31ACA96BBCD3D622F23ACB5A489">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D0B2CC3DB601A0F5177075E60337781F">Santschi, F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F4006C29D8E04C88783A2210BD285F2E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5A6CF4169B91311F0465D53F76BDD393">
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<mods:title id="4FBBB0C347897CA02264F51D6265790E">Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="68A2EFBAB7AEF653E9071CB2A888B327">
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<mods:date id="99A82C09667CB65C9E233266C36A76B2">1928</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="27EDC4A92A0487D6896EF4B233A08F27" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D233868F8A2795BE8E0211FA152417F8">16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="B8CBE7D5690B0AFBB9FEDDB2F884BEFA">54</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C42D6BDB064DDDD6B2593D01D3981F1C">69</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="E4B8B02E91286DC5D28ECFFF8B4DD254">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="595B5EEB1F55E67140440684D8F61B41" type="HNS-PUB">3628</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="71D16E3350E1D989D99B970A1196F758" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.18159</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="721C0288C79D48C597E670506F8907F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6287968" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100133294" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6287968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:721C0288C79D48C597E670506F8907F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/721C0288C79D48C597E670506F8907F4" lastPageNumber="54" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="64EAF5D114900B717E4CF1D6D3B929C9" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5E7666F188E1BA49E2D86A40118119C2" pageNumber="54">
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25. -
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<taxonomicName id="D26E83323A087A73C8BF854A83235508" ID-CoL="ZBSH" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137108" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster (Atopogyne) mottazi Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster (Atopogyne) mottazi Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mottazi" status="spec. nov." subGenus="Atopogyne">Crematogaster (Atopogyne) mottazi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3737E7FA2396B71CB426BF6BB9A48DA3" pageNumber="54" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D46D93BECAEB4C7B65C48C2772378C60" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4A0FB9060702BE6845E70B53445FC79F" pageNumber="54">
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[[ worker ]]. - Long. 3 a 5,6 mm. - Ressemble a
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<taxonomicName id="CC1F424F63AB3ECAAFDC90FF0EBA46ED" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28221" authority="Latr" authorityName="Latr" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster depressa (Latreille)" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster depressa (Latreille)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">Cr. depressa Latr</taxonomicName>
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. dont elle differe comme suit: D'un brun maron fonce, pattes et funicules plus clairs. Tete, scapes et bout du gastre souvent plus noiratres. Chez les petites ouvrieres la couleur s'eclaircit et devient d'un brun marron clair comme chez
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<taxonomicName id="45B43EE9EEBFE132CA52AB7F3CF9B5E7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148995" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster depressa adultera Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster depressa adultera Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="depressa" variety="adultera">depressa v. adultera</taxonomicName>
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Sants. Sculpture et forme comme chez
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<taxonomicName id="97AC64FDBF3E2433D28F81265DBA039F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28221" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster depressa (Latreille)" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster depressa (Latreille)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">depressa</taxonomicName>
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type, mais les epines se reduisent a de petites dents. Le scape n'atteint que le sixieme posterieur de la tete chez les grands individus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DBB1097EF4C319AD589817FBE2A08503" pageNumber="54">[[ queen ]]. - Long. 6 a 7 mm. - Brun marron clair; occiput, dessus du thorax et du gastre un peu plus fonces. Tete striee comme chez la [[ worker ]], mais ces stries sont beaucoup plus superficielles devant et s'effacent presque entierement sur le vertex et la face occipitale, qui sont luisants. Pronotum irregulierement ride, strie en travers. Cotes du thorax stries en long. Quelques grosses rides sur le metanotum. Face basale de l'epinotum striee en divergeant. Le reste lisse et luisant avec des points epars sur le dos du thorax et une tres fine reticulation sur le gastre.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="19F434541684470F7E3F9D441341A40A" lastPageNumber="68" pageNumber="54">
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Tete a peine plus large que longue, bien plus etroite que chez
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<taxonomicName id="30C76C8F6D6048C14E7BEF8BC99D04A0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28449" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster theta Forel" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster theta Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theta">Cr. theta</taxonomicName>
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For. a laquelle elle ressemble. Le bord posterieur droit, plus large que l'anterieur, les cotes convergeant a partir des yeux. Ceux-ci occupent a peine le tiers des cotes de la tete et sont places un peu en avant de leur milieu. Sillon frontal distinct mais moins prononce que chez
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<taxonomicName id="0B04217D46086DC8EA21F0148531F443" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28449" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster theta Forel" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster theta Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theta">theta</taxonomicName>
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. Aire frontale imprimee, aussi striee que le clypeus. Celui-ci est un peu echancre au milieu de son bord anterieur. Mandibules de forme ordinaire, le bord terminal droit arme de 5 dents, le bord externe arque. Luisantes, striees a la base et au bord externe, lisses avec quelques points vers le bord terminal. Le scape atteint environ le cinquieme posterieur de la tete. Articles 3 a 5 du funicule plus larges que longs; les 2, 6, 7 aussi larges que longs. Les deux premiers articles de la massue presque d'egale longueur, le deuxieme seulement plus epais, tous plus courts que chez la [[ worker ]]. Profil du thorax comme chez
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<taxonomicName id="8247D5C04838C09A86E860CAA1983953" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28449" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster theta Forel" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster theta Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theta">theta</taxonomicName>
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mais l'epinotum n'est que faiblement tubercule tandis qu'il est assez fortement dente chez
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<taxonomicName id="8A0371515005322C7DC4539EBDC39713" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28449" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster theta Forel" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster theta Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theta">theta</taxonomicName>
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. N oe ud du petiole discoidal comme chez la [[ worker ]]. Postpetiole imprime derriere. Gastre trois fois au moins plus volumineux que le thorax.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2731A8A779EF3377A8D07C16D17FC3BE" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C20C5DC134DE8F79772795EB293D8B3C" pageNumber="54">Cote d'Ivoire: Grand Bassam (H. Mottaz, leg. ii [[ worker ]] 2 [[ queen ]]).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95D60E86DA8FE36BE502E1DA2519277C" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="040A3441909C3D69A5DA3AA5A8B21DC5" pageNumber="54">
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La [[ queen ]] est si aberrante que si je ne connaissais pas celle de
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<taxonomicName id="92F5BA701CE57E8868F25B1F94E33F2D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28449" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster theta Forel" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster theta Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theta">theta</taxonomicName>
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, j'aurais hesite a la rattacher aux [[ worker ]] avec lesquelles je l'ai recue. Elle est plus aberrante encore que
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<taxonomicName id="D58FF1337D665838BB1159C689B8C942" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28449" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster theta Forel" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster theta Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theta">theta</taxonomicName>
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, plus svelte, les yeux moins developpes et n'a de l' [[ worker ]] que l'aspect de la tete et le petiole. Quand a I' [[ worker ]] elle ressemble si bien a
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<taxonomicName id="5985A08B59B3F10C0F55FB30622C5F1A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28221" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster depressa (Latreille)" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster depressa (Latreille)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">Cr. depressa</taxonomicName>
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que sans la presence de la [[ queen ]] je n'en aurait fait qu'une simple variete. Pour la meme raison
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<taxonomicName id="74B1D84D3AF8D5B1AEC11B43E3248222" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28449" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster theta Forel" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster theta Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theta">Cr. theta</taxonomicName>
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merite d'etre considere comme espece distincte. Comme nous ne connaissons encore rien de certain sur les causes de ces aberrations chez les [[ queen ]] des
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<taxonomicName id="D89FA1B960F768D5498B5AA760D4A177" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:87031" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Atopogyne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atopogyne Forel" lsidName-HNS="Atopogyne Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atopogyne</taxonomicName>
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, l'hypothese du parasitisme de la [[ queen ]], agissant plus intensement sur sa morphologie que sur celle des [[ worker ]], reste plausible; on retrouve pareil cas chez les
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<taxonomicName id="50E38A081B224735B9BD4FB2D6C3EFF4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2461" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Bothriomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bothriomyrmex Emery" lsidName-HNS="Bothriomyrmex Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bothriomyrmex</taxonomicName>
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. D'autre part Emery a avance l'hypothese de [[ queen ]] polymorphes dans l'espece. Il est a souhaiter que les observations se portent plus attentivement sur ce point.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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