221 lines
27 KiB
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221 lines
27 KiB
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<document id="CD7AC7D8BD10ACC2AB5DA0C906937D3F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195007" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4eb9f87a-5aab-4cc2-8034-ffaad779f34f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195007" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460221203680" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Biondi, Maurizio & D’Alessandro, Paola" docDate="2010" docId="6D1A0E17FFA8D46F4CBEFEF8392A8B80" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02444p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2444" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Serraphula transvaalensis Biondi & D’Alessandro, 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="9123766FFFB0D4764C29FFCF3B498962" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical flea beetle genus Serraphula Jacoby and description of Bechynella, a new genus from Western and Central Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698237706895" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="D73C021ACC617E877BBBD5935E26F765" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B4FD92E2342FBBEEFBACEDAE60568ACE">
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<mods:title id="5892936D48C2F018D3C5455A849F97E8">Revision of the Afrotropical flea beetle genus Serraphula Jacoby and description of Bechynella, a new genus from Western and Central Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="CDDDA98E80B93753EAE8884283FCF510" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6A5781E7D19D43E499E0E4FA51119D53">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DE830862916CAAFC26BFF3112C3B0EDE">Biondi, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1E57A135959BC33597600136B72B3EA4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D840F9E5D4A9B4BC5A83516E75A01FDA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FA7002D0636AA4A7DFEB5C86B1998C99">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8007C618FBEFC63E48B1A836B7812D9D">D’Alessandro, Paola</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B6AB142E87E117757683177ED44CDD42">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="8CC858466728C04175BA9AB83312158E" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6A271F459F089EAD0386A1011EEF6F3A">
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<mods:title id="EDB7DC0DB92723D01EB170FD3D343609">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AC8C3C20DD21480026A19B190B379CE5">
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<mods:date id="B78FEFFB9A8B06ED09AA0BC44A3F2A8B">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3E5622C1ECA6868168D6E0530B678DC6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1F20FCEF3C13C5A164A8057ABC77267A">2444</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="7E3A6B3E5D6E5068801F49398A45DF9F">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E7A7625C279C6DDFB1E85C91DBB5BC04">44</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="9FE3AEA4DD783907720FA8D111143936">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9A6DA3D28E5B72D3E0BB4E90E47E8046" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.195007</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D0EA61EB18EDDECAEEAE3AC8A9EE20AB" type="GBIF-Dataset">4eb9f87a-5aab-4cc2-8034-ffaad779f34f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="237255A3DBCE85D8132CFFF350F47B39" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="71CAEB659C915B1AE3A8896BD4C64CF8" type="Zenodo-Dep">195007</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="6D1A0E17FFA8D46F4CBEFEF8392A8B80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6200262" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119385297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6200262" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D1A0E17FFA8D46F4CBEFEF8392A8B80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D1A0E17FFA8D46F4CBEFEF8392A8B80" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFA8D46E4CBEFEF8385A8833" box="[151,787,311,337]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA8D46E4CBEFEF8385A8833" blockId="24.[151,787,311,337]" box="[151,787,311,337]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="BE44086DFFA8D46E4CBEFEF8385A8833" bold="true" box="[151,787,311,337]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFA8D46E4CBEFEF8385A8833" bold="true" box="[151,787,311,337]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFA8D46E4CBEFEF83A9D8833" box="[151,468,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFA8D46E4CBEFEF83A9D8833" bold="true" box="[151,468,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Serraphula transvaalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF4DE68FFA8D46E4DF2FEF839548833" box="[475,541,311,337]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFA8D46E4E05FEF839CE8833" box="[556,647,311,337]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="34.[151,269,1691,1715]" captionTargetBox="[252,1326,178,1615]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Habitus of: S. transvaalensis sp. n. (17); S. uysi sp. n. (18); S. wittmeri sp. n. (19); Bechynella bohumilae (Bechyné) (20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195012/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFA8D46E4EBCFEF839FD8833" box="[661,692,311,337]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,207,1411]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,194,1426]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 21. Geographical distribution of: Serraphula aenea Jacoby; S. alticola sp. n.; S. debiasei sp. n.; S. drakensbergensis sp. n.; S. duplessisi sp. n.; S. grobbelaariae sp. n.; S. monticola sp. n.; S. oberprieleri sp. n.; S. osellai sp. n.; S. transvaalensis sp. n.; S. uysi sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195013/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFA8D46E4EE8FEF839A98833" box="[705,736,311,337]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 60" captionStartId="40.[151,269,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[295,1283,186,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[295,1284,186,1684]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 60. Median lobe of aedeagus of Serraphula Jacoby; lateral, ventral and dorsal view: S. elongata, Eastern Cape Province, Southwell area (43 a); S. elongata, Eastern Cape Province, nr Thornhill (43 b); S. colonnelii, Kwazulu- Natal, Ifafa Mouth (44); S. debiasei, Eastern Cape Province, 4 km S Barkly Pass (45); S. uysi, Transvaal, Palala (46); S. puncticollis, Eastern Cape Province, Port St. John (47); S. natalensis, KwaZulu-Natal, Blesberg (48); S. oberprieleri, Zimbabwe, Bunga Forest (49); S. mpumalangaensis, Mpumalanga, Houtenbek Farm, Macabelel Lodge (50); S. alticola, Mpumalanga, Mount Sheba area (51); S. audisiana, Kwazulu-Natal, Ngele Forest (52); S. aenea, Mashonaland (53); S. drakensbergensis, Kwazulu-Natal, Cathedral Peak (54); S. grobbelaariae, Mpumalanga, Houtenbek Farm, Boskrans Dam (55); S. duplessisi, Limpopo, Entabeni Forest Reserve, Soutpansberg (56); S. bulirschi, Kwazulu-Natal, Ntendeka Wilderness Area, Ngomi Forest (57); S. transvaalensis, Eastern Transvaal, Nelshoogte Pass (58); S. osellai, Kwazulu- Natal, Ngele Forest (59); S. wittmeri, Limpopo, Branddraai (60)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195018/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">58</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFA8D46E4EC4FEF838458833" box="[749,780,311,337]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 76" captionStartId="41.[151,269,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[269,1322,222,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[245,1342,194,1683]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 76. Spermatheca of Serraphula Jacoby: S. natalensis, KwaZulu-Natal, Blesberg (61); S. audisiana, Kwazulu-Natal, Ngele Forest (62); S. osellai, Kwazulu-Natal, Ngele Forest (63); S. alticola, Mpumalanga, Mount Sheba area (64); S. oberprieleri, Zimbabwe, Bunga Forest (65); S. grobbelaariae, Mpumalanga, Houtenbek Farm, Macabelel Lodge (66); S. transvaalensis, Eastern Transvaal, Nelshoogte Pass (67); S. uysi, Transvaal, Palala (68); S. duplessisi, Limpopo, Entabeni Forest Reserve, Soutpansberg (69); S. elongata, Eastern Cape Province, nr. Grahamstown (70); S. debiasei, Eastern Cape Province, 4 km S Barkly Pass (71); S. colonnelli, Kwazulu-Natal, Umzinto Vernon Crookes N. R. (72); S. wittmeri, Limpopo, Branddraai (73); S. mpumalangaensis, Mpumalanga, Houtenbek Farm, Macabelel Lodge (74); S. monticola, Kwazulu-Natal / Free State, Botha’s Pass (75); S. drakensbergensis, Kwazulu-Natal, Monk’s Cowl (76)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195019/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">67</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFA8D46E4CBEFE4D3A228B06" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA8D46E4CBEFE4D3A228B06" blockId="24.[151,1437,386,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA8D46E4CBEFE4D3BA988FE" box="[151,224,386,412]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFA8D46E4CBEFE4D3BA988FE" box="[151,224,386,412]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">TYPE</collectionCode>
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</typeStatus>
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MATERIAL.
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<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA8D46E4DA3FE4D3ABE88FE" box="[394,503,386,412]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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3,
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<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFA8D46E4E09FE4D38F088FE" box="[544,953,386,412]" name="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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, Mpumalanga, Nelshoogte Pass,
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<quantity id="224B12E4FFA8D46E4915FE4D3EDE88FE" box="[1340,1431,386,412]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8087D9C6FFA8D46E4CBEFE653BBE88A6" box="[151,247,426,452]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-25.816668">25°49’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="8087D9C6FFA8D46E4CD7FE653A2B88A6" box="[254,354,426,452]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="30.8">30°48’E</geoCoordinate>
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, forest edge,
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<date id="910D99C1FFA8D46E4DD7FE6539CE88A6" box="[510,647,426,452]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1995-12-14">14.xii.1995</date>
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, M. Biondi leg. (
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<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFA8D46E4F65FE6538D988A6" box="[844,912,426,452]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BAQ</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA8D46E4F8DFE653F5288A6" box="[932,1051,426,452]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: same locality, date and collector of the
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<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA8D46E4CCAFE1D3A05888E" box="[227,332,466,492]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, 5 3 and 14 Ƥ (
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<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFA8D46E4E23FE1D3904888E" box="[522,589,466,492]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BAQ</collectionCode>
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;
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<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFA8D46E4E70FE1D39E5888E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[601,684,466,492]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SANC</collectionCode>
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); ditto, P. Audisio leg., 2 3 (
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<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFA8D46E4FD6FE1D3F0A888E" box="[1023,1091,466,492]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BAQ</collectionCode>
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); ditto, A. De Biase leg., 2 3 and 3 Ƥ (
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<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFA8D46E4D38FE353A1C8B76" box="[273,341,506,532]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BAQ</collectionCode>
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);
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<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFA8D46E4D47FE35385F8B76" box="[366,790,506,532]" name="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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, Mpumalanga, Goedehoop Farm (The Brook Hiking Trail),
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<quantity id="224B12E4FFA8D46E4CC1FDED3A7A8B5E" box="[232,307,546,572]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
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W of Lochiel,
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<geoCoordinate id="8087D9C6FFA8D46E4DC0FDED39008B5E" box="[489,585,546,572]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-26.166666">26°10’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="8087D9C6FFA8D46E4E7BFDED39FE8B5E" box="[594,695,546,572]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="30.633333">30°38’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="224B12E4FFA8D46E4EEAFDED38698B5E" box="[707,800,546,572]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="910D99C1FFA8D46E4F04FDED389D8B5E" box="[813,980,546,572]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2002-11-28" valueMax="2002-11-29" valueMin="2002-11-28">28-29.xi.2002</date>
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, collected by sweeping, E. Grobbelaar leg., 1 Ƥ (
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<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFA8D46E4D23FD853A168B06" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[266,351,586,612]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SANC</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFA8D46E4CEFFDBD3E7B8BEE" box="[198,1330,626,652]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA8D46E4CEFFDBD3E7B8BEE" blockId="24.[151,1437,386,2012]" box="[198,1330,626,652]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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DIAGNOSIS. For the diagnosis of this new species we refer to that reported for
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFA8D46E485CFDBD3FA48BE9" box="[1141,1261,626,651]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFA8D46E485CFDBD3FA48BE9" box="[1141,1261,626,651]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. alticola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF4DE68FFA8D46E48DDFDBD3E7B8BEE" box="[1268,1330,626,652]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFA8D46F4CEFFD553F8688A8" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA8D46E4CEFFD553E0E8BD6" blockId="24.[151,1437,386,2012]" box="[198,1351,666,692]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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DESCRIPTION.
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<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA8D46E4DBAFD5539498BD6" box="[403,512,666,692]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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3. Dorsal integument blackish with evident blueish metallic reflection.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA8D46E4CEFFD0D38698A66" blockId="24.[151,1437,386,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Body shape elliptical (LB =
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<quantity id="224B12E4FFA8D46E4E39FD0D39358BBE" box="[528,636,706,732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.98">1.98 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
), little convex. Maximum pronotal width at middle (WP=
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA8D46E490BFD0D3EC68BBE" box="[1314,1423,706,732]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.74">0.74 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
); maximum elytral width at basal third (WE =
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA8D46E4E8FFD25385D8A66" box="[678,788,746,772]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.90 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA8D46E4CEFFCDD39AE8D0E" blockId="24.[151,1437,386,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|||
|
|
Frons and vertex with finely wrinkled surface, slightly shagreened near dorsal margin of frontal tubercles; some punctures between frontal tubercles and ocular margin; a large setigerous pore with some small setigerous punctures gathered near each upper ocular margin; frontal tubercles subtriangular, finely delimited, with smooth surface; frontal dimples weakly impressed; frontal grooves distally very finely impressed along upper ocular margin; frontal carina narrowed, clearly raised, apically sub-acute; labrum sub-trapezoidal, blackish; palpi blackish; eyes sub-elliptical, normally sized; antennae shorter than body length (LAN =
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA8D46E48C9FC153E028A96" box="[1248,1355,986,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.80 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; LAN/ LB = 0.91), with segments 1–5 yellowish, segment 6 slightly annulate, segments 7–10 almost entirely darkened, segment 11 darkened; length of each antennomere proportional to numerical sequence 22:10:10:14:16:16:16:16:16:16:20 (right antenna).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA8D46E4CEFFBB539FD8CCE" blockId="24.[151,1437,386,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|||
|
|
Pronotum sub-trapezoidal, anteriorly slightly larger, moderately transverse (LP =
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA8D46E4880FBB53E508DF6" box="[1193,1305,1146,1172]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.56">0.56 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; WP/LP = 1.31) laterally slightly rounded; basal margin finely bordered and lateral margin more largely bordered; punctation densely and uniformly distributed on densely and irregularly wrinkled and finely punctulate surface; punctures small, clearly impressed. Scutellum sub-triangular, apically sub-acute, with finely wrinkled surface. Elytra moderately elongate (LE =
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA8D46E4E12FAD539E28C56" box="[571,683,1306,1332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.26">1.26 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; LE/LP = 2.24), covering entirely pygidium, laterally slightly rounded, apically slightly obtuse; punctation arranged in 9 (+ 1 very short scutellar) regular rows, with large punctures impressed on sub-opaque and punctulate surface; elytral interstriae moderately convex; humeral calli absent; sub-apterous metathoracic wings.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA8D46E4CEFFA7538918F16" blockId="24.[151,1437,386,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|||
|
|
Legs with yellowish tibiae, tarsi and anterior and middle femora; hind femora blackened with metallic reflections; hind tibiae weakly externally curved. Apical spur of hind tibiae short (LHT/LHTS = 2.31), internally bent at distal third; dorsal furrow proximally narrow but gradually open towards distal part; denture usually regularly and densely formed by clearly distinct teeth. First anterior and middle tarsomeres moderately dilated with adhesive structures on ventral side (cf.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFA8D46E4EDAF99538858F16" box="[755,972,1626,1652]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 82" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1534,1558]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,183,1498]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 82. Ventral side of first anterior and middle tarsomeres in male and female of Serraphula elongata Jacoby: male with differentiated adhesive structure (77, 79, 81 – 82); female without differentiated adhesive structure (78, 80)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195020/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 77,79, 81–82</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA8D46E4CEFF94D3F898FFE" blockId="24.[151,1437,386,2012]" box="[198,1216,1666,1692]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ventral surface blackish; last abdominal sternite without special preapical impressions.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA8D46E4CEFF9653F0B8E5E" blockId="24.[151,1437,386,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|||
|
|
Median lobe of aedeagus slender (LAED =
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA8D46E4EE4F96538738FA6" box="[717,826,1706,1732]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.80 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; LE/LAED = 1.58), in ventral view slightly narrow at basal third, apically acute, without median small tooth; ventral sulcus wide, clearly visible in apical 3/5s; in lateral view, median lobe moderately curved, apically straight; dorsal sulcus visible from basal third to apex, basally U-shaped, abruptly narrowed at apical fourth; dorsal ligula apically thin.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA8D46F4CEFF88539A38860" blockId="24.[151,1437,386,2012]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,152,738]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|||
|
|
VARIATION. 3 (n = 10; mean and standard deviation): LE = 1.23 ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA8D46E4FC5F8853F118E06" box="[1004,1112,1866,1892]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; WE = 0.85 ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA8D46E492BF8853E278E06" box="[1282,1390,1866,1892]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; LP = 0.54 ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA8D46E4D2CF8BD3A3B8EEE" box="[261,370,1906,1932]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; WP = 0.71 ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA8D46E4E0BF8BD39C68EEE" box="[546,655,1906,1932]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; LAN = 1.72 ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA8D46E4F66F8BD38F58EEE" box="[847,956,1906,1932]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; LAED = 0.77 ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA8D46E48A7F8BD3FB28EEE" box="[1166,1275,1906,1932]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; LB = 1.96 ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA8D46E4CBEF8553A4B8ED6" box="[151,258,1946,1972]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; LE/LP = 2.29 ± 0.08; WE/WP = 1.20 ± 0.03; WP/LP = 1.33 ± 0.06; LE/LAED = 1.59 ± 0.05; LAN/ (LE+LP) = 0.98 ± 0.02; LHT/LHTS = 2.15 ± 0.15. Ƥ (n = 10): LE = 1.33 ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA8D46E483DF80D3F368EBE" box="[1044,1151,1986,2012]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; WE = 0.92 ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA8D46E4902F80D3ED18EBE" box="[1323,1432,1986,2012]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; LP = 0.55 ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA9D46F4D04FF573AD389D0" box="[301,410,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; WP = 0.74 ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA9D46F4E6EFF5739FD89D0" box="[583,692,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; LAN = 1.51 ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA9D46F4F58FF57389789D0" box="[881,990,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; LSP = 0.11 ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA9D46F48B8FF573FB489D0" box="[1169,1277,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; LB = 2.07 ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA9D46F4CBEFF0F3A4A89B8" box="[151,259,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; LE/LP = 2.40 ± 0.08; WE/WP = 1.23 ± 0.03; WP/LP = 1.35 ± 0.04; LE/LSP = 12.68 ± 0.81; LAN/ (LE+LP) = 0.80 ± 0.02; LHT/LHTS = 2.11 ± 0.17.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA9D46F4CEFFEDF3F8688A8" blockId="25.[151,1437,152,738]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA9D46F4CEFFEDF3A758848" box="[198,316,272,298]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
. Sometimes pronotal sculpture with: (a) surface clearly microreticulate; (b) punctures larger than in the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA9D46F4D30FEF73ACA8830" box="[281,387,312,338]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
; (c) punctures not uniformly impressed. Some specimens can show clearly paler antennae or 5–11 strongly darkened antennal segments. Females generally bigger than males (1.95 ≤ LB ≤
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA9D46F4901FEAF3EDD8818" box="[1320,1428,352,378]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="2.18">2.18 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
) with shorter antennae (0.66 ≤ LAN/LB ≤ 0.81). Spermatheca with sub-globose basal part; distal part curved, with not separated collum from apex; appendix present; ductus short, sub-ventrally inserted.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFA9D46F4CEFFE173ECA8B78" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA9D46F4CEFFE173ECA8B78" blockId="25.[151,1437,152,738]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
|
ETYMOLOGY. This new species is named after Transvaal, former province of northeast
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFA9D46F48CFFE173E378890" box="[1254,1406,472,498]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
to 1994, when it was divided into Mpumalanga, Northern, and Gauteng Provinces (
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFA9D46F4861FDCF3E3E8B78" box="[1096,1399,512,538]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFA9D46F4CEFFDE7392A8B80" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA9D46F4CEFFDE739708B08" blockId="25.[151,1437,152,738]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
|
DISTRIBUTION.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFA9D46F4D8CFDE7399A8B20" box="[421,723,552,578]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(Mpumalanga). Southern-Eastern African chorotype (SEA) (cf. Biondi & D’Alessandro, 2006).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA9D46F4CEFFDB7392A8B80" blockId="25.[151,1437,152,738]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
|
ECOLOGICAL NOTES. This new species was collected on herbaceous plants. Biomes: Savannah; Grassland (cf.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8122C2F0FFA9D46F4D66FD6F39FE8BD8" author="Rutherford" box="[335,695,672,698]" pageId="25" pageNumber="30" refString="Rutherford, M. C. & Westfall, R. H. (1994) Biomes of southern Africa: an objective categorization. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa, 63, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1994">Rutherford & Westfall, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Veld
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA9D46F4F3CFD6F381E8BD8" box="[789,855,672,698]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">types</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
: North-Eastern Sandy Highveld; North-Eastern Mountain Sourveld (cf.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8122C2F0FFA9D46F4D99FD07391F8B80" author="Acocks" box="[432,598,712,738]" pageId="25" pageNumber="29" refString="Acocks, J. P. H. (1988) Veld types of South Africa. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa, 57, 1 - 146. Bechyne, J. (1955) Uber die westafrikanischen Alticiden (Col. Phytophaga). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. F re y, 6, 486 - 568." type="journal article" year="1988">Acocks, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|