93 lines
8.2 KiB
XML
93 lines
8.2 KiB
XML
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1293" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44b636df-9f34-4a81-a9d1-4f889cfda8bf" ID-PMC="PMC3260755" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-130-137" ID-PubMed="22259272" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-130-137" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 130" ModsDocTitle="New earwigs in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Dermaptera, Neodermaptera)" checkinTime="1451249885288" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Engel, Michael S." docDate="2011" docId="6D077A42481B98D3DC2ACE5977FD2A06" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 130: 137-152" docOrigin="ZooKeys 130" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1293" docTitle="Tytthodiplatys Engel, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="140" masterDocId="FFAAB34E1318A253D6632043E8659564" masterDocTitle="New earwigs in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Dermaptera, Neodermaptera)" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="138" updateTime="1668152182075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New earwigs in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Dermaptera, Neodermaptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>130</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>137</mods:start>
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<mods:end>152</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1293</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1293</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-130-137</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030808" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F81ABA76-CE78-4616-BE31-01FB81CE0DDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D077A42481B98D3DC2ACE5977FD2A06" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F81ABA76-CE78-4616-BE31-01FB81CE0DDE" authority="Engel" class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" genus="Tytthodiplatys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tytthodiplatys" order="Dermaptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tytthodiplatys Engel</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="138">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" genus="Tytthodiplatys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tytthodiplatys mecynocercus" order="Dermaptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mecynocercus">Tytthodiplatys mecynocercus</taxonomicName>
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Engel, sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
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Minute earwigs (ca. 1.9 mm in length excluding cerci), with eight antennomeres (groundplan condition for first instars of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Neodermaptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neodermaptera" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Neodermaptera</taxonomicName>
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). Body do
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="139" start="start">rsoventrally</pageBreakToken>
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compressed (Fig. 2), with sparsely scattered setae, not chaetulose; integument dull and matt. Head prognathous, slightly broader than long (estimated as direct dorsal view of specimen not possible: Fig. 2), somewhat tumid, posterior angles rounded, posterior border relatively straight, rounded (not truncate or concave); compound eyes well developed, somewhat prominent, separated from posterior border of
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="140" start="start">head</pageBreakToken>
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by slightly more than compound eye diameter; ocelli absent; antenna with eight articles, scape relatively slender, pedicel short, subquadrate, very slightly wider than long, meriston longer than other flagellomeres; mouthparts typical for
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Dermaptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dermaptera" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dermaptera</taxonomicName>
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(e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation author="Waller, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" pagination="523 - 533" title="Variation morphologique des pieces buccales chez quelques Dermapteres." volume="101" year="1996">Waller et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
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). Pronotum and mesonotum roughly subquadrate, slightly narrower than head, with anterior and posterior angles acutely rounded, lateral borders weakly convex, all borders ecarinate; pronotal median longitudinal furrow (= sutura pronotalis longitudinalis) not evident; metanotum broader than maximum length, anterior border straight, lateral borders ecarinate and diverging posteriorly, posterior border broadly concave. Legs not greatly elongate; procoxae apparently near posterior border of prosternum; femora not carinulate or compressed; tibiae relatively short, about as long as tarsi; tarsi trimerous, second tarsomere greatly shortened, not widened apically, scarcely extending apically beneath third tarsomere; pretarsal ungues simple, arolium absent. Abdominal terga sculptured as on thoracic nota; segments transverse, apicalmost segment much smaller than penultimate segment; cerci greatly elongate, about as long as combined lengths of abdomen and thorax, filamentous, annulated (as in nymphs of
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<taxonomicName family="Diplatyidae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rank="family">Diplatyidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName family="Karschiellidae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rank="family">Karschiellidae</taxonomicName>
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) (Fig. 2), with bases broadly separated.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
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Figure 2. Photomicrograph of holotype nymph of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" genus="Tytthodiplatys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tytthodiplatys mecynocercus" order="Dermaptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mecynocercus">Tytthodiplatys mecynocercus</taxonomicName>
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gen. et sp. n. (AMNH Bu-FB75) (arrows indicate most easily discernible cercomere joints).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="140" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
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The new genus-group name is a combination of the Greek word tytthos, meaning
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“small”">"small"</normalizedToken>
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or
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“young”">"young"</normalizedToken>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" genus="Diplatys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplatys" order="Dermaptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diplatys</taxonomicName>
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, type genus of the family (itself a combination of the Greek words di and platys, meaning
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“two”">"two"</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“broad”">"broad"</normalizedToken>
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, respectively). The name is masculine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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