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<document id="ED1C88B04EE84E5E68C4F8B075599AB0" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.616.3.8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10145547" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1700171373686" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jin, Xiao-Feng, Ding, Bing-Yang, Chen, Zheng-Hai, Xu, Yue-Liang &amp; Lu, Kai-Xing" docDate="2023" docId="5F0E8E79AD151E2915C2F9CE9CC8144A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.616.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 616 (3)" docSource="https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.616.3.8/51145" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Salvia changchuniana B. Y. Ding, Z. H. Chen &amp; X. F. Jin 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="293" masterDocId="A337F601AD111E2C154AF93A9E261076" masterDocTitle="Salvia changchuniana (Lamiaceae), a new species from Zhejiang, East China" masterLastPageNumber="294" masterPageNumber="288" pageNumber="292" updateTime="1700502575152" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8C163567DA58FFE80FC0D8CE055DA025">Salvia changchuniana (Lamiaceae), a new species from Zhejiang, East China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CFE67917011E1E2AAB08440D33060606">Jin, Xiao-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3647B3BFAAFD36099E1FE619FCB0D1C9">Ding, Bing-Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="963C1BE5A368700E951F5366AE421FFD">Xu, Yue-Liang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A7361908B44B8969160C3F49D2E65BAF">Lu, Kai-Xing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B5A984EEC9A086874E3B883C745E94EA">Ningbo Key Laboratory of Agricultural Germplasm Resources Mining and Environmental Regulation / College of Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Cixi, Zhejiang, 315300, Peoples Republic of China &amp; lukaitong @ nbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6652 - 6097</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="10A744ECAD151E2815C2F9CE9D201178" authority="B.Y. Ding, Z.H. Chen &amp; X.F. Jin" authorityName="B. Y. Ding, Z. H. Chen &amp; X. F. Jin" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,774,244,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="changchuniana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E5D3E37DAD151E2815C2F9CE9FA81178" bold="true" box="[136,398,244,270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Salvia changchuniana</emphasis>
B.Y. Ding, Z.H. Chen &amp; X.F. Jin
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,
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<figureCitation id="4F9C23EAAD151E281627F9CE9D9F1178" box="[877,953,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,190,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[188,1400,190,1913]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Salvia changchuniana sp. nov. (A) habit; (B) flower, showing corolla and calyx shape; (C) opened corolla, showing stamens and lip shapes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10145551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10145551/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="4F9C23EAAD151E281697F9CE9DCD1178" box="[989,1003,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,583,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-146@4.[151,1436,583,1786]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Salvia changchuniana sp. nov. (AF) and S. liguliloba (GK). (A) habit; (B) basal leaves; (C) cauline leaves; (D) part of inflorescence; (E) calyx and corolla shape; (F) shape of anterior lip; (G) habit; (H) basal leaves; (I) cauline leaves; (J) part of inflorescence; (K) shape of corolla and anterior lip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10145553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10145553/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">3</figureCitation>
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This new species is similar to
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<emphasis id="E5D3E37DAD151E2814F2F87A9C091123" box="[440,559,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">S. liguliloba</emphasis>
Sun
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in having cauline leaves 35-paired, simple, verticillasters extending to one side, but differs from the latter by having wider leaves, cauline leaf blade ovate-elliptic, ovate or broadly ovate,
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long,
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wide, corolla shorter,
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long, tube outside densely pubescent, limb villous and glandular externally, middle lobe of lower lip compressed rounded-spathulate, larger than lateral lobes, ca.
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long, ca.
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wide, margin praemorse.
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,
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,
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, base of hill along stream, elev.
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,
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&amp;
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16357
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(
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:
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;
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:
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,
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,
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)
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.
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<emphasis id="E5D3E37DAD151E2815C2FE289ED91751" bold="true" box="[136,255,1810,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E5D3E37DAD151E28144DFE299C17175E" box="[263,561,1811,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">
<taxonomicName id="10A744ECAD151E28144DFE299FF9175E" authority="Jin &amp; Ding &amp; Chen &amp; Xu &amp; Lu, 2023" authorityName="Jin &amp; Ding &amp; Chen &amp; Xu &amp; Lu" authorityYear="2023" box="[263,479,1811,1832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="changchuniana" status="sp. nov.">Salvia changchuniana</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEE05E06AD151E2814ACFE299C17175E" box="[486,561,1811,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(AF) and
<taxonomicName id="10A744ECAD151E2817EFFE299D3D175E" authorityName="Sun" authorityYear="1935" box="[677,795,1811,1832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="liguliloba">
<emphasis id="E5D3E37DAD151E2817EFFE299D3D175E" box="[677,795,1811,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">S. liguliloba</emphasis>
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(GK). (A) habit; (B) basal leaves; (C) cauline leaves; (D) part of inflorescence; (E) calyx and corolla shape; (F) shape of anterior lip; (G) habit; (H) basal leaves; (I) cauline leaves; (J) part of inflorescence; (K) shape of corolla and anterior lip.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="9FBD6CE4AD151E2915C2FEA59A8F12FA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" type="description">
<paragraph id="D7183F6FAD151E2915C2FEA59A8F12FA" blockId="4.[136,1452,1951,2086]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,1084]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">
Herbs perennial. Roots pale yellow-brown. Stems
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tall, unbranched, 4-angled, longitudinally grooved, densely recurved pubescent and sparsely spreading villous. Leaves simple, opposite. Basal leaves long-petiolate; petioles
<quantity id="105F928AAD151E2815ACFEDD9F601874" box="[230,326,2023,2050]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">510 cm</quantity>
long; blades ovate-elliptic, ovate-oblong or broadly ovate,
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long,
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wide, apex obtuse, base shallowly cordate, margin crenate, adaxially green, abaxially purple-red, short-hispid on veins of both surfaces. Cauline leaves 35-paired; petioles
<quantity id="105F928AAD141E291753F9A49C5F10CF" box="[537,633,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="293" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="3.0">312 cm</quantity>
long; blades ovate-elliptic, ovate or broadly ovate, 9.513(20) cm long, 4.57(12) cm wide, apex acute or short-acuminate, base shallowly cordate, with same indumentum of basal leaves, adaxially dark green, abaxially pale green. Upper leaves short-petiolate or subsessile; blades smaller, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, apex acuminate, base rounded or truncate. Verticillasters 48-flowered, in a terminal or axial
<quantity id="105F928AAD141E29104CF8309B521153" box="[1286,1396,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="293" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">1030 cm</quantity>
long sub-racemes, extending to one side, sometimes base branched; lateral inflorescence with a
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long peduncle; rachis densely recurved pubescent and glandular. Calyx narrowly campanulate, ca.
<quantity id="105F928AAD141E29110DF8699AAD111B" box="[1095,1163,339,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long, glandular, sparsely hispid on veins, glabrous inside; posterior lip erect, obovate-elliptic, apex 3-lobed with minute teeth; anterior lip 2- lobed, lobes lanceolate. Corolla
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long, tube pale purple or white-purple, densely pubescent and glandular outside, obliquely pilose annulate near base inside, limb purple or white-purple, 2-lipped; posterior lip straight, ca.
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long, 2-lobed; anterior lip horizontally spreading, ca.
<quantity id="105F928AAD141E291646F8D89D6B118B" box="[780,845,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, 3-lobed, lateral lobes obliquely ovate-triangular, middle lobe spathulate, upper amplified to compressed round-spathulate, ca.
<quantity id="105F928AAD141E2916B6FB3C9A191257" box="[1020,1087,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
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wide, margin praemorse, villous and glandular outside, sparsely pubescent inside. Fertile stamens 2; filaments ca.
<quantity id="105F928AAD141E291068FB109B411233" box="[1314,1383,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long; connectives arcuate, villous, upper arms ca.
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long; lower arms separated, ca.
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long; anthers black-brown, ca.
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long. Ovary ellipsoid, ca.
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long, green; style ca.
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long, glabrous; stigma 2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FBD6CE4AD141E2915F7FBAC9FD9128E" pageId="5" pageNumber="293" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D7183F6FAD141E2915F7FBAC9FD9128E" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="E5D3E37DAD141E2915F7FBAC9F1812C6" bold="true" box="[189,318,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">Etymology</emphasis>
: The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="10A744ECAD141E29177DFBAC9CCB12C6" authorityName="Jin &amp; Ding &amp; Chen &amp; Xu &amp; Lu" authorityYear="2023" box="[567,749,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="changchuniana">
<emphasis id="E5D3E37DAD141E29170AFBAC9CCB12C6" box="[576,749,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">changchuniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in honor of Prof. Chang-Chun Wu (19051974), who was the founder of Herbarium of
<collectingRegion id="1563F18DAD141E291486FB809C1612A2" box="[460,560,698,724]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
University (HZU) and devoted himself to the taxonomic study on the ferns and seed plants of
<collectingRegion id="1563F18DAD141E291463FBE49FDD128E" box="[297,507,734,760]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FBD6CE4AD141E2915F7FA389DF7136A" box="[189,977,770,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="293" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="D7183F6FAD141E2915F7FA389DF7136A" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1084]" box="[189,977,770,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="E5D3E37DAD141E2915F7FA389F1F136A" bold="true" box="[189,313,770,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">Phenology</emphasis>
: Flowering and fruiting occurs from late May to mid-June.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FBD6CE4AD141E2915F7FA1C9FA213A6" pageId="5" pageNumber="293" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D7183F6FAD141E2915F7FA1C9FA213A6" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="E5D3E37DAD141E2915F7FA1C9C1F1336" bold="true" box="[189,569,806,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="AFB07FFFAD141E291702FA1C9C821336" box="[584,676,806,832]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="1563F18DAD141E2917FAFA1C9D3E1336" box="[688,792,806,832]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
: Fenghua, Chunhu, Jiufengshan, base of hill along stream, elev.
<quantity id="105F928AAD141E291588FA709F2F1313" box="[194,265,842,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="5" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="118.0">118 m</quantity>
,
<date id="A31919AFAD141E291459FA709FB01312" box="[275,406,842,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="293" value="2019-06-04">4 Jun. 2019</date>
,
<emphasis id="E5D3E37DAD141E2914D5FA719CF11312" box="[415,727,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">B. Y. Ding &amp; K. X. Lu 16355</emphasis>
(ZM); the same locality, introduced in Hangzhou,
<date id="A31919AFAD141E29104DFA709BAF1312" box="[1287,1417,842,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="293" value="2019-06-06">6 Jun. 2019</date>
,
<emphasis id="E5D3E37DAD141E2910D9FA719F0013FE" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">B. Y. Ding 16356</emphasis>
(ZM); Longtangshan, elev.
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, ravine forests,
<date id="A31919AFAD141E291619FA549DC213FE" box="[851,996,878,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="293" value="2019-06-10">10 Jun. 2019</date>
,
<emphasis id="E5D3E37DAD141E2916A4FA559B6013FE" box="[1006,1350,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">B. Y. Ding &amp; Z. H. Chen 16359</emphasis>
(HHBG, HZU, ZM, ZJFC); the same locality, introduced in the campus of Jiyang College in Zhuji,
<date id="A31919AFAD141E29113DFAA89B2913DA" box="[1143,1295,914,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="293" value="2019-05-28">28 May 2019</date>
,
<emphasis id="E5D3E37DAD141E291053FAA99F1F13A6" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">Y. L. Xu &amp; B. Y. Ding Xu1322</emphasis>
(ZM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FBD6CE4AD141E2915F7FAE09CC8144A" pageId="5" pageNumber="293" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="D7183F6FAD141E2915F7FAE09CC8144A" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="E5D3E37DAD141E2915F7FAE09F8E1382" bold="true" box="[189,424,986,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">Conservation status</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="67CF3532AD141E2914FEFAE19CCC144A" county="Jiufengshan in Fenghua County" location="The" municipality="Ningbo" pageId="5" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
Near threatened(NT).The new species is currently known from the
<typeStatus id="081C81CDAD141E2911DEFAE19AE21383" box="[1172,1220,987,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<collectingCounty id="3E7947E3AD141E29106CFAE09F43146E" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">Jiufengshan in Fenghua County</collectingCounty>
in the city of
<collectingMunicipality id="377CA515AD141E291759FAC49C41146E" box="[531,615,1022,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">Ningbo</collectingMunicipality>
in eastern
<collectingRegion id="1563F18DAD141E2917A6FAC49D76146E" box="[748,848,1022,1048]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
and grows along a stream in forests.
<location id="D27869B4AD141E291046FAC49B1E146E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F0E8E79AD151E2915C2F9CE9CC8144A:D27869B4AD141E291046FAC49B1E146E" box="[1292,1336,1022,1048]" county="Jiufengshan in Fenghua County" municipality="Ningbo" name="The" pageId="5" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Zhejiang">The</location>
habitat is declining because of human disturbance (IUNC 2019)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>