treatments-xml/data/5D/24/C7/5D24C7C3ABD55D209AD5574F5A6839E9.xml

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<mods:title id="57E0531C1C621E75284EDAAB1763D482">A review of the taxonomy of spiny-backed orb-weaving spiders of the subfamily Gasteracanthinae (Araneae, Araneidae) in Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FAD30A55FB2CC7F1B3EF4FED23C8C118">Macharoenboon, Kongkit</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5B71BD3B147DE9DEBC3BF6BE4603C795">Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4CA56FCA44AB45F6A7D60AEDCA6E8547">Siriwut, Warut</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5057DAA1B3C031BDB12FF8937D7B416D">Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="955AA9A8DB12818476CA5AEAD588B48F">Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E4EA657D80F6CA244F96BBEEC50C12C6">Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="5D24C7C3ABD55D209AD5574F5A6839E9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181024648" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D24C7C3ABD55D209AD5574F5A6839E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D24C7C3ABD55D209AD5574F5A6839E9" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" scope_family="Araneidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="80D9F472E8BAB02777708B68B147EF47" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="25AC95670D1AC716048931860DB4D514" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="85781CBF9418C84CBC01E68CD51E914E" ID-CoL="3FC5L" LSID="5D24C7C3-ABD5-5D20-9AD5-574F5A6839E9" authority="Blackwall, 1864" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1864" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Gasteracantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteracantha frontata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontata">Gasteracantha frontata Blackwall, 1864</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF622A7A518DAF21C3B4DCFED58E0F56" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="27FD8846A81850F3945AD9146CEAE0C8" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1864" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Gasteracantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteracantha frontata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontata">Gasteracantha frontata</taxonomicName>
Blackwall, 1864: 40. Type locality: East Indies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1B35512D5B0F4400EC76A11850F93A" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="BB4369AF54B2C748BFE38D37AC678483" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1864" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Gasteracantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteracantha frontata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontata">Gasteracantha frontata</taxonomicName>
Full list of synonyms and usage of the name available in 
<bibRefCitation id="A806816D7F0D5C61CFC33F51D6F3C096" author="World Spider Catalog" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" publicationUrl="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" refId="B97" refString="World Spider Catalog, 2020. World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern. http://wsc.nmbe.ch" title="World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern." url="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" year="2020">World Spider Catalog (2020)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5617AE7D0FD6D9852F9BAA80D4D8081" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="BEA39EC8A2B985B314120207F1F493EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E185054B4E9C46F413B8933D83D6ACAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
The abdomen of 
<taxonomicName id="D6E5662315DF2D158945602943F44D25" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. frontata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontata">
<emphasis id="426E105D2AAFD780E640A7C958C387A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G. frontata</emphasis>
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is wider than long. Color of the abdomen is brownish yellow. Median spines of 
<taxonomicName id="B7971F512B18B7CEC46DD467F7B91400" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. frontata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontata">
<emphasis id="D8FE32346959B36FEE8A89199E02FC12" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G. frontata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are conical, and not elongated compared to other 
<taxonomicName id="877CDDE9651787121B354370CBF7EADF" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1833" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Gasteracantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteracantha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ED85C625A6C497EE1BC394E04493A2D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Gasteracantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with a broad abdomen (
<bibRefCitation id="FE53F7BD8267038B1D1ECFC2CAF96DCE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936408681653" author="Blackwall, J" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="36 - 45" refId="B7" refString="Blackwall, J, 1864. Descriptions of seven new species of East Indian spiders received from the Rev. O. P. Cambridge. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 14 (3): 36 - 45, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936408681653" title="Descriptions of seven new species of East Indian spiders received from the Rev. O. P. Cambridge." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936408681653" volume="14" year="1864">Blackwall 1864</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="2AB9D01E8FDB01D6D7EF6A80ADB4D0D6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1879.tb02656.x" author="Pickard-Cambridge, O" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="279 - 293" refId="B63" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O, 1879. On some new and little known species of Araneidea, with remarks on the genus Gasteracantha. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 47 (2): 279 - 293, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1879.tb02656.x" title="On some new and little known species of Araneidea, with remarks on the genus Gasteracantha." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1879.tb02656.x" volume="47" year="1879">Pickard-Cambridge 1879</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="9D50BC30CD18D1B0B001D0D91C47F414" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1864" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Gasteracantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteracantha frontata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontata">
<emphasis id="78D70BCDF3C956DC21A27133C9EE5BD2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Gasteracantha frontata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were reported from Chanthaburi and Rayong provinces (
<bibRefCitation id="532CA923426A9E416A1A40F5ABC1BA36" author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="137 - 166" refId="B81" refString="Simon, E, 1886. Arachnides recueillis par M. A. Pavie (sous-chef du service des postes au Cambodge) dans le royaume de Siam, au Cambodge et en Cochinchine. Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux 40: 137 - 166" title="Arachnides recueillis par M. A. Pavie (sous-chef du service des postes au Cambodge) dans le royaume de Siam, au Cambodge et en Cochinchine." volume="40" year="1886">Simon 1886</bibRefCitation>
). However, we failed to obtain specimens from either area in this study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DA2F690D93697BBE886251082DF465DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7BD9924125BB79B0FF3E9805B46799C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C06E21E0D23CEC479DB9824C66EB684" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
East Indies, India, Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam, and Indonesia (
<bibRefCitation id="AF40A52CA85D84D33F8B81CD885FC4C2" author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="137 - 166" refId="B81" refString="Simon, E, 1886. Arachnides recueillis par M. A. Pavie (sous-chef du service des postes au Cambodge) dans le royaume de Siam, au Cambodge et en Cochinchine. Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux 40: 137 - 166" title="Arachnides recueillis par M. A. Pavie (sous-chef du service des postes au Cambodge) dans le royaume de Siam, au Cambodge et en Cochinchine." volume="40" year="1886">Simon 1886</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="92CC66B2CE34B8682104A97FC34878C0" author="World Spider Catalog" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" publicationUrl="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" refId="B97" refString="World Spider Catalog, 2020. World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern. http://wsc.nmbe.ch" title="World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern." url="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" year="2020">World Spider Catalog 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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