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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da6676c3-83a5-4231-85d7-0a8411a98a7f" ID-PMC="PMC6861337" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-888-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F8810409F4DA5A43BF94417F5D40DECE" ID-PubMed="31754317" ID-ZooBank="B995C05697EC41A49012B58F9D3AFDC1" ModsDocID="1313-2970-888-1" checkinTime="1573555956936" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Xin, Ono, Hirotsugu, Kuntner, Matjaz, Liu, Fengxiang &amp; Li, Daiqin" docDate="2019" docId="5D1DC7E647F650DAA232982BF0B8919B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 888: 1-50" docOrigin="ZooKeys 888" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494" docTitle="Heptathela kojima Xu, Ono, Kuntner, Liu &amp; Li, 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9330F719-A1B4-4169-9FBF-90D13CD49248" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="F8810409F4DA5A43BF94417F5D40DECE" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F8810409F4DA5A43BF94417F5D40DECE" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic monograph of the liphistiid spider genus Heptathela, endemic to Japanese islands" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168046841" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A taxonomic monograph of the liphistiid spider genus Heptathela, endemic to Japanese islands</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xu, Xin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ono, Hirotsugu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kuntner, Matjaz</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu, Fengxiang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Daiqin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>888</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>50</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-888-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B995C05697EC41A49012B58F9D3AFDC1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F8810409F4DA5A43BF94417F5D40DECE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160342578" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9330F719-A1B4-4169-9FBF-90D13CD49248" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D1DC7E647F650DAA232982BF0B8919B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="5D1DC7E6-47F6-50DA-A232-982BF0B8919B" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heptathela kojima" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kojima">Heptathela kojima</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela kojima sp. nov. A, C 3339 (short for XUX- 2013 - 339) B, D 3340 E-G 3346 (holotype) H-K 3344 A, B vulva dorsal view C, D vulva ventral view E palp prolateral view F palp ventral view G palp retrolateral view H-K palp distal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354502" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure11">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
: JAPAN · ♂; Kagoshima-ken, Oshima-gun, Tokunoshima, Isen-cho, Kojima;
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.74" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="27.74">27.74N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="128.91" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="128.91">128.91E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 160 m; 17 September 2013; D. Li and B. Wu leg.; XUX-2013-346 (matured 10 October 2013 at CBEE).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
: JAPAN · 2 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀; same data as for holotype; XUX-2013-339, 340, 342 to 345, 347, 348.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Males of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. kojima" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kojima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. kojima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. differ from those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. amamiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="amamiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. amamiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. kanenoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kanenoi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. kanenoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a wide leaf-shaped conductor (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela kojima sp. nov. A, C 3339 (short for XUX- 2013 - 339) B, D 3340 E-G 3346 (holotype) H-K 3344 A, B vulva dorsal view C, D vulva ventral view E palp prolateral view F palp ventral view G palp retrolateral view H-K palp distal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354502" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure11">Fig. 11I, J</figureCitation>
), and a less dentate dorsal extension of the tegular terminal apophysis (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela kojima sp. nov. A, C 3339 (short for XUX- 2013 - 339) B, D 3340 E-G 3346 (holotype) H-K 3344 A, B vulva dorsal view C, D vulva ventral view E palp prolateral view F palp ventral view G palp retrolateral view H-K palp distal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354502" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure11">Fig. 11G, J, K</figureCitation>
), from those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. sumiyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sumiyo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. sumiyo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by a shallow saddle-shaped in the prolateral view, and from those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. uken" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="uken">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. uken</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by embolus with two longer peaks (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela kojima sp. nov. A, C 3339 (short for XUX- 2013 - 339) B, D 3340 E-G 3346 (holotype) H-K 3344 A, B vulva dorsal view C, D vulva ventral view E palp prolateral view F palp ventral view G palp retrolateral view H-K palp distal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354502" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure11">Fig. 11I, J</figureCitation>
). Females of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. kojima" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kojima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. kojima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. resemble those of other Amami group
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heptathela" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heptathela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species but differ from those of other Amami group
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heptathela" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heptathela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by paired receptacular clusters close to each other (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela kojima sp. nov. A, C 3339 (short for XUX- 2013 - 339) B, D 3340 E-G 3346 (holotype) H-K 3344 A, B vulva dorsal view C, D vulva ventral view E palp prolateral view F palp ventral view G palp retrolateral view H-K palp distal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354502" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure11">Fig. 11B, D</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. kojima" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kojima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. kojima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. can also be diagnosed from all other Amami group
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heptathela" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heptathela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the following unique nucleotide substitutions in the standard DNA barcode alignment: C (44), C (56), C (128), A (131), C (134), C (137), C (155), G (158), G (176), T (230), T (245), C (269), T (320), C (357), C (377), A (378), A (443), C (446), G (464), A (479), C (518), G (521), T (554), A (560), C (608), C (611).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354502" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11.</emphasis>
Male and female genital anatomy of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heptathela kojima" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kojima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heptathela kojima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, C</emphasis>
3339 (short for XUX-2013-339)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D</emphasis>
3340
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
3346 (holotype)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="H–K">H-K</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
3344
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
vulva dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
vulva ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
palp prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
palp ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
palp retrolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="H–K">H-K</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
palp distal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
(Holotype). Carapace brown; opisthosoma light brown, with dark brown tergites close to each other; cheliceral groove with eleven denticles; seven spinnerets. Measurements: BL 7.30, CL 3.60, CW 3.30, OL 3.60, OW 2.70; ALE&gt; PLE&gt; PME&gt; AME; leg I 14.90 (4.20 + 165 + 3.15 + 4.00 + 1.90), leg II 16.10 (4.20 + 1.85 + 3.25 + 4.40 + 2.40), leg III 16.85 (4.25 + 1.90 + 3.20 + 5.00 + 2.50), leg IV 21.70 (5.50 + 2.00 + 4.20 + 6.90 + 3.10).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Prolateral side of paracymbium unpigmented and unsclerotised, numerous setae and spines at the tip of paracymbium (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela kojima sp. nov. A, C 3339 (short for XUX- 2013 - 339) B, D 3340 E-G 3346 (holotype) H-K 3344 A, B vulva dorsal view C, D vulva ventral view E palp prolateral view F palp ventral view G palp retrolateral view H-K palp distal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354502" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure11">
Fig. 11
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
). Contrategulum with serrated margin (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela kojima sp. nov. A, C 3339 (short for XUX- 2013 - 339) B, D 3340 E-G 3346 (holotype) H-K 3344 A, B vulva dorsal view C, D vulva ventral view E palp prolateral view F palp ventral view G palp retrolateral view H-K palp distal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354502" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure11">Fig. 11E, H, I</figureCitation>
). Conductor base wide, leaf-shaped and rugose, with several folds and gradually narrowing to a short spiniform apex (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela kojima sp. nov. A, C 3339 (short for XUX- 2013 - 339) B, D 3340 E-G 3346 (holotype) H-K 3344 A, B vulva dorsal view C, D vulva ventral view E palp prolateral view F palp ventral view G palp retrolateral view H-K palp distal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354502" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure11">Fig. 11I, J</figureCitation>
). Embolus sclerotised, with a wide and flat opening (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela kojima sp. nov. A, C 3339 (short for XUX- 2013 - 339) B, D 3340 E-G 3346 (holotype) H-K 3344 A, B vulva dorsal view C, D vulva ventral view E palp prolateral view F palp ventral view G palp retrolateral view H-K palp distal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354502" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure11">
Fig. 11
<normalizedToken originalValue="H–K">H-K</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Females</emphasis>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
= 6). Carapace and opisthosoma colour as in male; cheliceral groove with 13 pronounced denticles; tergites similar to male; 6-8 spinnerets. Measurements: BL 9.00-11.50, CL 4.90-6.15, CW 4.25-5.20, OL 4.30-6.10, OW 3.00-4.50; ALE&gt; PLE&gt; PME&gt; AME; palp 9.05 (3.25 + 1.65 + 1.85 + 2.30), leg I 10.50 (3.35 + 1.80 + 2.00 + 2.10 + 1.25), leg II 10.05 (3.10 + 1.80 + 1.75 + 2.10 + 1.30), leg III 10.45 (2.90 + 1.95 + 1.65 + 2.40 + 1.55), leg IV 15.20 (4.40 + 2.20 + 2.60 + 4.00 + 2.00).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female genitalia</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
A pair of indistinct depressions on the ventro-lateral part of genital atrium (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela kojima sp. nov. A, C 3339 (short for XUX- 2013 - 339) B, D 3340 E-G 3346 (holotype) H-K 3344 A, B vulva dorsal view C, D vulva ventral view E palp prolateral view F palp ventral view G palp retrolateral view H-K palp distal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354502" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure11">Fig. 11C, D</figureCitation>
). Paired receptacular clusters separated from each other along the anterior margin of bursa copulatrix, or fused together, divided into two parts, without genital stalks (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela kojima sp. nov. A, C 3339 (short for XUX- 2013 - 339) B, D 3340 E-G 3346 (holotype) H-K 3344 A, B vulva dorsal view C, D vulva ventral view E palp prolateral view F palp ventral view G palp retrolateral view H-K palp distal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354502" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure11">
Fig. 11
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The species epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The species is endemic to the Japanese island Tokunoshima (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. General somatic morphology of Heptathela kimurai (Kishida, 1920) A dorsal view B ventral view and map showing the sampling localities of Heptathela specimens from Kyushu to central Ryukyus (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354492" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure1">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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