217 lines
17 KiB
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217 lines
17 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150" ID-PMC="PMC5019016" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-4-8150" ID-PubMed="27651730" ID-ZBK="262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828-4-e8150" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens" checkinTime="1468017173306" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Guanyang, Hart, Elwood R & Weirauch, Christiane" docDate="2016" docId="55A37ED4129CC28F9F186AD2A4698A63" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e8150" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150" docTitle="Zelus umbraculoides Zhang, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="99FA6542-C530-4523-AB91-FB7B915A0ECC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="8150" masterDocId="4A3057496460FFD9AB7C4B75FFABFFBD" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens" masterLastPageNumber="8150" masterPageNumber="8150" pageNumber="8150" updateTime="1668127060866" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Guanyang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hart, Elwood R</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Weirauch, Christiane</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>8150</mods:start>
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<mods:end>8150</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-4-8150</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:99FA6542-C530-4523-AB91-FB7B915A0ECC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55A37ED4129CC28F9F186AD2A4698A63" lastPageNumber="8150" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:99FA6542-C530-4523-AB91-FB7B915A0ECC" authority="Zhang" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus umbraculoides" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbraculoides">Zelus umbraculoides Zhang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1989-08-19" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="L. Pena" country="BOLIVIA" latitude="-15.4833" location="Tres Esteros, Guanay" longitude="-67.8833" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCode="UCR _ ENT 00026160" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">UCR_ENT 00026160</specimenCode>
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; occurrenceRemarks: Drake Collection; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">L. Pena</collectorName>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Male</specimenType>
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; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusumbraculoides; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: La Paz; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55A37ED4129CC28F9F186AD2A4698A63:CBE0D86275241F1F2AAD2707BE2EA442" country="BOLIVIA" latitude="-15.4833" longitude="-67.8833" name="Tres Esteros, Guanay" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Tres Esteros, Guanay</location>
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; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="-15.4833">-15.4833</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="-67.8833">-67.8833</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">G. Zhang</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate value="1989-08-19">1989-08-19</collectingDate>
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to
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<collectingDate value="1989-08-25">1989-08-25</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">USNM</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1947-01-08" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="A. Maller" country="BRAZIL" latitude="-23.2" location="Caviuna" longitude="-51.36666" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCode="UCR _ ENT 00017040" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">UCR_ENT 00017040</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">A. Maller</collectorName>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Male</specimenType>
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; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusumbraculoides; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2017; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Parana; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55A37ED4129CC28F9F186AD2A4698A63:2DD0541536B7014E992E7A62153F457D" country="BRAZIL" latitude="-23.2" longitude="-51.36666" name="Caviuna" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Caviuna</location>
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; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="-23.2">-23.2</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="-51.36666">-51.36666</geoCoordinate>
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; georeferenceSources: GeoLocate Software; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">G. Zhang</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="1947-01-08">1947-08-01</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">AMNH</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1990-12-11" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="G. Arriagada" country="PARAGUAY" latitude="-25.60752" location="Alto Parana" longitude="-54.96117" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCode="UCR _ ENT 00029367" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">UCR_ENT 00029367</specimenCode>
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; occurrenceRemarks: Drake Collection; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">G. Arriagada</collectorName>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Male</specimenType>
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; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusumbraculoides; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Alto Parana; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55A37ED4129CC28F9F186AD2A4698A63:5D7618D13797383522A48C5E40B47970" country="PARAGUAY" latitude="-25.60752" longitude="-54.96117" name="Alto Parana" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Alto Parana</location>
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; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="-25.60752">-25.60752</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="-54.96117">-54.96117</geoCoordinate>
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; georeferenceSources: GeoLocate Software; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">G. Zhang</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate value="1990-12-11">1990-11-12</collectingDate>
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to
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<collectingDate value="1990-11-16">1990-11-16</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">USNM</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1979-11-16" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. B. Heppner" country="PERU" latitude="-12.74338" location="Rio Tambopata Reserve, 30 air km SW Pto. Maldonado" longitude="-69.49339" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCode="UCR _ ENT 00009314" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">UCR_ENT 00009314</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">J. B. Heppner</collectorName>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Male</specimenType>
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; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusumbraculoides; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">PERU</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Madre de Dios; county: Tambopata; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55A37ED4129CC28F9F186AD2A4698A63:0B054F8BFB3DC88653642629B512AC9E" country="PERU" latitude="-12.74338" longitude="-69.49339" name="Rio Tambopata Reserve, 30 air km SW Pto. Maldonado" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Rio Tambopata Reserve, 30 air km SW Pto. Maldonado</location>
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; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">290 m</elevation>
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; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="-12.74338">-12.74338</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="-69.49339">-69.49339</geoCoordinate>
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||
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; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy:
|
||
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">G. Zhang</determinerName>
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||
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; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate value="1979-11-16">1979-11-16</collectingDate>
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to
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<collectingDate value="1979-11-20">1979-11-20</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">USNM</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Figs 196, 197, 198</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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Male: (Fig. 196) Moderately large; total length 14.03-15.05 mm (mean 15.03 mm, Suppl. material 2); robust. COLORATION: Entire surface greenish-brown, lateral surfaces lighter; dark brown area on hemelytron adjacent to quadrate cell, inversely v-shaped. VESTITURE: Sparsely setose. Similar to that in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. umbraculus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="umbraculus">Z. umbraculus</taxonomicName>
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. STRUCTURE: Head: Cylindrical, short, somewhat robust, L/W = 1.93. Postocular lobe short; in dorsal view distinctly narrowing through anterior 1/2, posterior 1/2 constant, tube-like. Eye prominent; lateral margin much wider than postocular lobe; dorsal margin removed from postocular transverse groove, ventral margin attaining ventral surface of head in lateral view; ocellus situated on prominent elevation. Labium: I: II: III = 1: 1.29: 0.32. Basiflagellomere diameter slightly larger than that of pedicel. Thorax: Collar indistinct; anterolateral angle rounded, without projection; medial longitudinal sulcus evident only on posterior 1/2, deepening to transverse sulcus of pronotum. Posterior pronotal lobe rugulose; disc elevated above humeral angle, surface strongly convex as viewed from posterior angle; humeral angle armed, with short dentate processes. Scutellum moderately long; apex angulate, slightly projected in some specimens. Legs: Moderately robust. Hemelytron: Slightly surpassing apex of abdomen, not more than length of abdominal segment seven; quadrate cell small; Cu and M of cubital cell subparallel, converging only anteriorly. GENITALIA: (Fig. 197) Pygophore: Rounded; not expanded laterally in dorsal view. Medial process cylindrical; base broad; moderately long; straight; posteriorly directed; apex in posterior view rounded, with minute sharp lateral projections. Paramere: Cylindrical; not reaching apex of medial process; directed posteriad; gradually thickened towards apex; not distinctly curved. Phallus: Dorsal phallothecal sclerite elongated; lateral margins subparallel; apical portion of phallothecal sclerite not distinctly tapered, slightly convex; apex truncate; posterior margin of foramen broadly angulate. Struts attached to dorsal phallothecal sclerite; separate. Basal plate arm moderately robust; mostly separate, in contact before bridge; converging; in lateral view very slightly curved; bridge very short; extension of basal plate moderate, expanded onto arm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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Recognized by the body surface greenish-brown; the area of hemelytron adjacent to the quadrate cell dark brown, inversely U-shaped in appearance; the head short and stout (L/W=<2.1); the ocellus situated on conspicuous elevation (the same set of characters are also present in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. umbraculus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="umbraculus">Z. umbraculus</taxonomicName>
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). Characters separating
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. umbraculoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="umbraculoides">Z. umbraculoides</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. umbraculus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="umbraculus">Z. umbraculus</taxonomicName>
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are discussed in the diagnosis of the latter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Etymology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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The specific epithet indicates its close resemblance to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. umbraculus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="umbraculus">Z. umbraculus</taxonomicName>
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, another new species described in the current study.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">South America (Fig. 198). Countries with records: Bolivia, Brazil, Peru and Paraguay.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="taxon discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<bibRefCitation author="Hart, E. R." journalOrPublisher="Texas A & M University, College Station" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" title="A Systematic Revision of the Genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Ph. D dissertation" year="1972">Hart (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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did not discover this species and included some of the specimens under
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. umbraculus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="umbraculus">Z. umbraculus</taxonomicName>
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. Upon a close examination of these and several new specimens collected after 1972, we found several major differences that can reliably separate
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. umbraculoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="umbraculoides">Z. umbraculoides</taxonomicName>
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and
|
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. umbraculus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="umbraculus">Z. umbraculus</taxonomicName>
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(see diagnosis of the latter). Although specimen records are still sparse, the two species do not overlap in distribution.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus umbraculoides" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbraculoides">Zelus umbraculoides</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
is known from southern Peru and south of Peru in Bolivia, Paraguay and southern Brazil, while
|
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. umbraculus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="umbraculus">Z. umbraculus</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
from Ecuador and northern Peru.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
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</subSubSection>
|
||
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</treatment>
|
||
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</document>
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