231 lines
26 KiB
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231 lines
26 KiB
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<document id="92DF9C6EA1E3CF72CBA5D705A594853C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169575" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169575" ID-ZooBank="89FC75EA-2324-4361-B818-FBA7B7682A00" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628278715662" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Larochelle, Larivière, Marie-Claude, Larochelle & Larivière" docDate="2017" docId="556787D3021CFFD83FCAFE17FDCCFD87" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0594.1-110.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2017 (594)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Maungazolus parvulus Larochelle & Larivière & Larochelle & Larivière 2017, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="A95EFFAB025FFF9C3F0AFFF6FFFFFF9D" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the tribe Zolini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1699039365375" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="DA857163C3B2D098F9A1FE7251EFF968">Synopsis of the tribe Zolini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F3871FF0FF3CD8FDFA03468301D1DC67">Larochelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="87C4EFE330EEC65F461501BBCFA564A0">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D4176CC039AD55C410AE202442440A40">Larochelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="56990F68A31CF9749FC3086C7FFCDD63">Larivière</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9E6A3327BD756ACE0ED89B0930052306">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D6F86DF9554142746F9D52F9481D77FA">
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<mods:date id="0FCB58B7DF653C512FD98039D728F57D">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C87AB3A9B2618D188E626E58A0FD52F9">2017-12-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2957B4070CD5214FA035C3C2B461F6D4">594</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C2C3D0EE321614F9D16449795213BA90" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5169575</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="61348732E315E832E32E61201854016A" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="95D4654E021CFFDF3FCAFE17FC46FE64" box="[192,953,481,506]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD7136C5021CFFDF3FCAFE17FC46FE64" blockId="67.[192,953,481,538]" box="[192,953,481,506]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">
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<heading id="863981A9021CFFDF3FCAFE17FC46FE64" bold="true" box="[192,953,481,506]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7021CFFDF3FCAFE17FC46FE64" bold="true" box="[192,953,481,506]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D46021CFFDF3FCAFE17FD42FE64" ID-CoL="8M8C5" authority="(Broun, 1903)" authorityName="Larochelle & Larivière & Larochelle & Larivière" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[192,701,481,505]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Maungazolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7021CFFDF3FCAFE17FE04FE64" bold="true" box="[192,507,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">Maungazolus parvulus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B34021CFFDF3D06FE17FD4BFE64" author="Broun, T." box="[524,692,481,505]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" pagination="69 - 86" refId="ref54900" refString="Broun, T. 1903. Descriptions of new genera and species of New Zealand Coleoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7 (11): 450 - 458, 602 - 618; 12: 69 - 86." type="journal article" year="1903">Broun, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F48957AC021CFFDF3DC0FE14FC46FE64" box="[714,953,481,506]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95D4654E021CFFDF3FCAFDF4FEAFFD87" box="[192,336,514,538]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DD7136C5021CFFDF3FCAFDF4FEAFFD87" blockId="67.[192,953,481,538]" box="[192,336,514,538]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">
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<figureCitation id="45F52A40021CFFDF3FCAFDF4FEE8FD87" box="[192,279,514,538]" captionStart="Figures 59–62" captionStartId="91.[192,288,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[214,1428,295,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-44@91.[192,1436,192,1819]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Figures 59–62. Dorsal habitus. 59) Maungazolus septempunctatus new species. 60) M. priestleyensis new species. 61) M. parvulus. 62) M. acutus new species. Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169609/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45F52A40021CFFDF3E2EFDF4FEAFFD87" box="[292,336,514,538]" captionStart="Figures 112–117" captionStartId="100.[192,288,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-53@100.[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Figures 112–117. Species distribution maps. 112) Maungazolus acutus new species. 113) M. pallidipes. 114) M. parvulus. 115) M. priestleyensis new species. 116) M. pygmeatus. 117) M. ranatungae new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169629/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">114</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95D4654E021CFFDF3FCAFDB4FD67FC87" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DD7136C5021CFFDF3FCAFDB4FB21FD44" blockId="67.[192,1440,578,794]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDDE11EB021CFFDF3FCAFDB4FB21FD44" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">
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<treatmentCitation id="5C6F10D4021CFFDF3FCAFDB4FD7EFDC7" author="Broun, T." box="[192,641,578,602]" page="610" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" year="1903">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D46021CFFDF3FCAFDB4FD7EFDC7" ID-CoL="8LL38" authority="Broun, 1903: 610" authorityName="Broun" authorityPageNumber="610" authorityYear="1903" box="[192,641,578,602]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7021CFFDF3FCAFDB4FE5BFDC7" box="[192,420,578,602]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">Oöpterus parvulus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B34021CFFDF3EA1FDB4FD7EFDC7" author="Broun, T." box="[427,641,578,602]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" pagination="69 - 86" refId="ref54900" refString="Broun, T. 1903. Descriptions of new genera and species of New Zealand Coleoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7 (11): 450 - 458, 602 - 618; 12: 69 - 86." type="journal article" year="1903">Broun, 1903: 610</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="02758867021CFFDF3D87FDB4FCFAFDC7" box="[653,773,578,602]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(here designated): male (BMNH) labeled: “[male symbols] / Type (circular red-bordered label; typed) / 2617. [male symbol] (hand-written) / New Zeal. Broun Coll. Brit. Mus. 1922–482. (white label with red horizontal line; typed) / [NN] Westport 1902. /
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D46021CFFDF3FF5FD54FE1BFD27" ID-CoL="8LL38" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1903" box="[255,484,674,698]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7021CFFDF3FF5FD54FE1BFD27" box="[255,484,674,698]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">Oöpterus parvulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(hand-written) /
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<typeStatus id="02758867021CFFDF3DBDFD54FCA0FD27" box="[695,863,674,698]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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[male symbol]
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D46021CFFDF3B16FD54FA5FFD27" ID-CoL="8LL38" authority="Broun, 1903" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1903" box="[1052,1440,674,698]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7021CFFDF3B16FD54FAFEFD27" box="[1052,1281,674,698]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">Oopterus parvulus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B34021CFFDF3A02FD54FA5FFD27" author="Broun, T." box="[1288,1440,674,698]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" pagination="69 - 86" refId="ref54900" refString="Broun, T. 1903. Descriptions of new genera and species of New Zealand Coleoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7 (11): 450 - 458, 602 - 618; 12: 69 - 86." type="journal article" year="1903">Broun, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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designated by Larochelle & Larivière, 2017 (red label; typed).
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7021CFFDF3CE1FD34FB21FD44" bold="true" box="[1003,1246,705,730]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">New combination</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD7136C5021CFFDF3FCAFD14FD44FD64" blockId="67.[192,1440,578,794]" box="[192,699,737,762]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDDE11EB021CFFDF3FCAFD14FD44FD64" box="[192,699,737,762]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">
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<treatmentCitation id="5C6F10D4021CFFDF3FCAFD14FD48FD64" author="Csiki, E." box="[192,695,737,762]" page="225" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" year="1928">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D46021CFFDF3FCAFD14FD48FD64" authority=": Csiki 1928: 225" authorityName="Csiki" authorityPageNumber="225" authorityYear="1928" box="[192,695,737,762]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudoopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7021CFFDF3FCAFD14FE18FD67" box="[192,487,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">Pseudoopterus parvulus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B34021CFFDF3EFFFD14FD48FD64" author="Csiki, E." box="[501,695,737,762]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 345" refId="ref55286" refString="Csiki, E. 1928. Carabidae: Mormolycinae, Harpalinae. Partes 97 et 98. p. 1 - 345. In: W. Junk and S. Schenkling (eds.). Coleopterorum Catalogus. Junk; Berlin. 1933 p." type="book chapter" year="1928">Csiki 1928: 225</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD7136C5021CFFDF3FCAFCF4FD67FC87" blockId="67.[192,1440,578,794]" box="[192,664,770,794]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDDE11EB021CFFDF3FCAFCF4FD67FC87" box="[192,664,770,794]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">
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<treatmentCitation id="5C6F10D4021CFFDF3FCAFCF4FD6BFC87" author="Hudson, G. V." box="[192,660,770,794]" page="177" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" year="1934">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D46021CFFDF3FCAFCF4FD6BFC87" ID-CoL="8LL38" authority=": Hudson 1934: 177" authorityName=": Hudson" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1934" box="[192,660,770,794]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7021CFFDF3FCAFCF4FE5BFC87" box="[192,420,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">Oopterus parvulus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B34021CFFDF3EB8FCF4FD6BFC87" author="Hudson, G. V." box="[434,660,770,794]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" refId="ref55578" refString="Hudson, G. V. 1934. New Zealand beetles and their larvae: an elementary introduction to the study of our native Coleoptera. Ferguson and Osborn; Wellington. 236 p. + 18 pl." type="book" year="1934">Hudson 1934: 177</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95D4654E021CFFDF3FCAFCB7FA5FF9A7" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DD7136C5021CFFDF3FCAFCB7FA5FF9A7" blockId="67.[192,1441,833,1594]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7021CFFDF3FCAFCB7FE9EFCC4" bold="true" box="[192,353,833,857]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">Description</emphasis>
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. Body length
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<quantity id="1A369B20021CFFDF3D09FCB4FD6CFCC4" box="[515,659,834,858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.1 mm</quantity>
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. Head yellowish, infuscated discally; pronotum and elytra yellowish, dark brown discally; elytra with suture reddish, sides and apex widely yellowish; abdomen mostly dark brown, yellowish laterally and apically; antennal segments 1+2, palpi, and legs yellowish; antennal segments 3–11 reddish. Microsculpture absent. Iridescence absent. Very shiny, without metallic luster.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7021CFFDF3E13FC34FE9DFC47" bold="true" box="[281,354,962,986]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">Head</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Labrum strongly transverse, slightly emarginate anteriorly. Antennae submoniliform, short: segment 1 (scape) short, stout, about 1.5x longer than its maximum width. Frontal furrows wide, deep, convergent. Eyes moderately convex; two setiferous punctures on inner side of each eye. Tempora slightly inflated (about one third as long as eyes). Mentum: medial tooth entire, rounded apically, moderately shorter than lateral lobes. Paraglossae membranous, prominent, slightly longer than ligula.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7021CFFDF3E1FFB94FE86FBE7" bold="true" box="[277,377,1122,1146]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">Thorax</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Pronotum strongly convex, coarsely punctate across base and finely punctate apically, unwrinkled, strongly transverse and cordate, widest before middle; apex subtruncate; anterolateral angles poorly developed, rounded; anterior bead incomplete, obsolete medially; sides strongly rounded, not sinuate posteriorly; lateral grooves absent; two setiferous punctures on each side; posterolateral angles acute, projected laterally; posterolateral carinae obsolete; laterobasal foveae well defined, coarsely punctate, moderately deep and wide, rounded, not prolonged forward, simple; posterior bead absent; sub-basal transverse impression well developed, coarsely punctate (with about 10 punctures); basal transverse impression well developed, coarsely punctate (with about 10 punctures); base subtruncate, much narrower than pronotal apex, about as wide as elytral base.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7021CFFDF3CF9FA94FBCCFAE7" bold="true" box="[1011,1075,1378,1402]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">Legs</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Short.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7021CFFDF3B9CFA94FB12FAE7" bold="true" box="[1174,1261,1378,1402]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">Elytra</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Strongly convex, ovate, widest about middle. Basal margin incomplete, reaching about stria 4. Shoulders rounded. Sides strongly rounded. Scutellar striole obsolete. Striae replaced by rows of coarse punctures, very deep; row 1 complete; rows 2–7 incomplete; row 3 with three setiferous punctures. Recurrent stria long, blunt, directed apically toward row 5. Subapical seta present. Intervals moderately convex. Sutural apices obtuse.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7021CFFDF3E7BF9F7FE0BF984" bold="true" box="[369,500,1537,1561]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Last visible sternum (sternum VII): male with two apical ambulatory setae; female with four apical ambulatory setae.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7021CFFDF3DCDF9D7FCB3F9A4" bold="true" box="[711,844,1569,1593]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Not seen (no specimen available for dissection).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="95D4654E021CFFDF3FCAF997FB3EF924" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="DD7136C5021CFFDF3FCAF997FCC1F9E7" blockId="67.[192,830,1633,1658]" box="[192,830,1633,1658]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7021CFFDF3FCAF997FE3AF9E4" bold="true" box="[192,453,1633,1657]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">Material examined</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="CBC8FD4C021CFFDF3EDEF994FD96F9E7" box="[468,617,1634,1658]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE00021CFFDF3D72F994FD2BF9E7" box="[632,724,1634,1658]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE00021CFFDF3DEAF994FCCDF9E7" box="[736,818,1634,1658]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="DD7136C5021CFFDF3FCAF957FB3EF924" blockId="67.[192,1217,1697,1722]" box="[192,1217,1697,1722]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7021CFFDF3FCAF957FDEFF924" bold="true" box="[192,528,1697,1721]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="45F52A40021CFFDF3D2AF954FD77F927" box="[544,648,1698,1722]" captionStart="Figures 112–117" captionStartId="100.[192,288,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-53@100.[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Figures 112–117. Species distribution maps. 112) Maungazolus acutus new species. 113) M. pallidipes. 114) M. parvulus. 115) M. priestleyensis new species. 116) M. pygmeatus. 117) M. ranatungae new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169629/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">Fig. 114</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). South Island:
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE00021CFFDF3C43F954FC8DF927" box="[841,882,1698,1722]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">BR</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
–Punakaiki.
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE00021CFFDF3B04F954FBC4F924" box="[1038,1083,1698,1721]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">NN</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
–Westport.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="95D4654E021CFFD83FCAF914FC45FE84" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="DD7136C5021CFFDF3FCAF914FDA9F884" blockId="67.[192,1440,1761,1818]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7021CFFDF3FCAF914FED1F967" bold="true" box="[192,302,1762,1786]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">Ecology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Lowland. Epigean. Wet forests (beech
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7021CFFDF3C05F917FCE6F964" bold="true" box="[783,793,1761,1785]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Shaded ground. Nocturnal; hides during the day in moss, and under logs and stones.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="DD7136C5021CFFDF3FCAF8B7FA69F8C7" blockId="67.[192,1430,1857,1882]" box="[192,1430,1857,1882]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7021CFFDF3FCAF8B7FED6F8C4" bold="true" box="[192,297,1857,1881]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">Biology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Seasonality: October. Tenerals: March (BR). Predacious (based on mouthpart morphology).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="DD7136C5021BFFD83FCAFF37FC0EFF44" blockId="68.[192,1009,193,218]" box="[192,1009,193,218]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7021BFFD83FCAFF37FE5DFF47" bold="true" box="[192,418,193,218]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Dispersal power</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Subapterous (incapable of flight). Slow runner.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="DD7136C5021BFFD83FCAFEF7FC45FE84" blockId="68.[192,954,257,282]" box="[192,954,257,282]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7021BFFD83FCAFEF7FE12FE84" bold="true" box="[192,493,257,281]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Collecting techniques</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Sifting moss; lifting logs and stones.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="95D4654E021BFFD83FCAFEB7FAF5FEE7" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="DD7136C5021BFFD83FCAFEB7FAF5FEE7" blockId="68.[192,1440,321,378]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7021BFFD83FCAFEB7FEA5FEC4" bold="true" box="[192,346,321,345]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">References</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B34021BFFD83E61FEB4FCEBFEC7" author="Larochelle, A. & M. - C. Lariviere" box="[363,788,322,346]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref55890" refString="Larochelle, A., and M. - C. Lariviere. 2001. Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 43: 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="2001">Larochelle and Larivière 2001: 76</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D46021BFFD83C41FEB4FBCEFEC7" ID-CoL="8LL38" authorityName=": Hudson" authorityYear="1934" box="[843,1073,322,346]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7021BFFD83C41FEB4FBCEFEC7" box="[843,1073,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Oopterus parvulus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; catalogue; biology, dispersal power, ecology, geographic distribution, references), 2016: 21 (as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D46021BFFD83CEAFE94FB3BFEE7" ID-CoL="8LL38" authorityName=": Hudson" authorityYear="1934" box="[992,1220,354,378]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7021BFFD83CEAFE94FB3BFEE7" box="[992,1220,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Oopterus parvulus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; list).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="95D4654E021BFFD83FCAFE54FDCCFD87" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="DD7136C5021BFFD83FCAFE54FDCCFD87" blockId="68.[192,1440,418,538]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7021BFFD83FCAFE54FED0FE27" bold="true" box="[192,303,418,442]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Remark</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D46021BFFD83E36FE54FDE0FE27" authorityName=": Hudson" authorityYear="1934" box="[316,543,418,442]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7021BFFD83E36FE54FDE0FE27" box="[316,543,418,442]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Oopterus parvulus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was described by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B34021BFFD83DF0FE54FC2BFE27" author="Broun, T." box="[762,980,418,442]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" pagination="69 - 86" refId="ref54900" refString="Broun, T. 1903. Descriptions of new genera and species of New Zealand Coleoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7 (11): 450 - 458, 602 - 618; 12: 69 - 86." type="journal article" year="1903">Broun (1903: 610)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
based on
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="CBC8FD4C021BFFD83B41FE54FB45FE27" box="[1099,1210,418,442]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="02758867021BFFD83BCAFE54FAD2FE27" box="[1216,1325,418,442]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
mounted together on a white rectangular label (BMNH); the male on the left is selected as the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="02758867021BFFD83BD5FE34FAAEFE47" box="[1247,1361,450,474]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
, while the male on the right becomes a
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="02758867021BFFD83D47FE14FD07FE67" box="[589,760,482,506]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
. These type designations are made to preserve stability of nomenclature in the future.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|