<documentid="82E0A7B62F40AF515CA37B214900CF2D"ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.963.2687"ID-ISSN="2118-9773"ID-Zenodo-Dep="13963130"ID-ZooBank="BA331360-A678-4233-A7CC-7308EF8B6D7E"IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme"IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme"IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme"IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme"IM.tables_approvedBy="guilherme"IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme"IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme"IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme"checkinTime="1729527971783"checkinUser="plazi"docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A., Meng, Guanliang, Král, Jiří, Ávila Herrera, Ivalú M. & Carvalho, Leonardo S."docDate="2024"docId="552AE709E873FFB4F404FA4864848419"docLanguage="en"docName="EJT.2024.963.1-169.pdf"docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 963"docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2687/12427"docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1"docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911"docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1"docStyleVersion="14"docTitle="Ibotyporanga diroa Huber & Brescovit 2003"docType="treatment"docVersion="8"lastPageNumber="84"masterDocId="A9139F71E823FFE7F609FFBB6751811D"masterDocTitle="Diamonds in the rough: Ibotyporanga (Araneae, Pholcidae) spiders in semi-arid Neotropical environments"masterLastPageNumber="169"masterPageNumber="1"pageNumber="81"updateTime="1730300463689"updateUser="guilherme"zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0"zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0"zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:titleid="A458B46EC12A2E150D963270835D8E3D">Diamonds in the rough: Ibotyporanga (Araneae, Pholcidae) spiders in semi-arid Neotropical environments</mods:title>
<mods:affiliationid="95B29A98CD7604705B75B7DE6ED5264C">Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="8304DB68A69419E8F04D4F60FA638D86">Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="3C68F0454E7CF0B034DA5AD93B15B960">Campus Amílcar Ferreira Sobral, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Floriano, Piauí, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<taxonomicNameid="1A832D9CE873FFB7F404FA4863768713"ID-CoL="3P8CN"authority="Huber & Brescovit, 2003"authorityName="Huber & Brescovit"authorityYear="2003"box="[525,1063,1523,1550]"class="Arachnida"family="Pholcidae"genus="Ibotyporanga"kingdom="Animalia"order="Araneae"pageId="80"pageNumber="81"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="diroa">
<bibRefCitationid="B9122BEEE873FFB7F4F7FA4F63768713"author="Huber B. A. & Brescovit A. D."box="[766,1063,1524,1550]"pageId="80"pageNumber="81"pagination="15 - 20"refId="ref65911"refString="Huber B. A. & Brescovit A. D. 2003. Ibotyporanga Mello-Leitao: tropical spiders in Brazilian semi-arid habitats (Araneae: Pholcidae). Insect Systematics and Evolution 34: 15 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631203788964926"type="journal article"year="2003">Huber & Brescovit, 2003</bibRefCitation>
<figureCitationid="45B84A9AE873FFB7F483F9A365A8872F"box="[650,761,1560,1586]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="32.[189,231,1786,1812]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1769]"captionTargetId="figure-160@32.[189,1398,265,1769]"captionTargetPageId="32"captionText="Fig. 23. Ibotyporanga spp., typical habitats, part two (cf. Fig. 22); all localities except for A are in Brazil. A. Colombia, Santa Marta (type locality of I. ziruma Huber sp. nov.). B. Bahia, E of São Félix do Coribe (type locality of I. imale Huber sp. nov.). C. Bahia, SE of Bom Jesus da Lapa (type locality of I. atikum Huber sp. nov.). D. Bahia, W of Bom Jesus da Lapa (I. emekori Huber & Brescovit, 2003). E. Bahia, Paramirim (type locality ofI. kiriri Huber sp. nov.). F. Pernambuco, NE of Lagoa Grande (type locality of I. sertao Huber sp. nov.). G. Bahia, near Toca do Índio (I. emekori Huber & Brescovit, 2003 and I. diroa Huber & Brescovit, 2003). H. Bahia, SW of Morro do Chapéu (I. canudos Huber sp. nov.). Photos BAH."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963188"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963188/files/figure.png"pageId="80"pageNumber="81">Figs 23G</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="45B84A9AE873FFB7F50CF9A36405872E"box="[773,852,1560,1587]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="64.[189,232,1868,1894]"captionTargetBox="[192,1394,265,1838]"captionTargetId="figure-108@64.[192,1394,265,1838]"captionTargetPageId="64"captionText="Fig. 55. Ibotyporanga spp., live specimens, part two (cf. Figs 25, 73), all from Brazil. A–B. I. camarai Huber sp. nov., male and female from Pernambuco, NE of Petrolina. C–D. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944, male and female with egg sac from Bahia, SE of Jacobina. E–F. I. diroa Huber & Brescovit, 2003, male and female with egg sac from Bahia, near Queimada Nova. G–H. I. imale Huber sp. nov., male from Bahia, E of São Félix do Coribe, and female with egg sac from Minas Gerais, NW of Itacarambi."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963256"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963256/files/figure.png"pageId="80"pageNumber="81">55E–F</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="45B84A9AE873FFB7F569F9A364F8872F"box="[864,937,1560,1586]"captionStart-0="Fig"captionStart-1="Fig"captionStart-2="Fig"captionStart-3="Fig"captionStartId-0="81.[189,232,1928,1954]"captionStartId-1="82.[189,232,1894,1920]"captionStartId-2="83.[189,232,1890,1916]"captionStartId-3="84.[189,232,1305,1331]"captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,1322,1887]"captionTargetBox-1="[198,1391,678,1861]"captionTargetBox-2="[194,1396,1364,1847]"captionTargetBox-3="[189,1398,265,1251]"captionTargetId-0="figure-387@81.[189,1398,1322,1887]"captionTargetId-1="figure-192@82.[189,1398,678,1866]"captionTargetId-2="figure-413@83.[189,1398,1355,1852]"captionTargetId-3="figure-229@84.[189,1398,265,1251]"captionTargetPageId-0="81"captionTargetPageId-1="82"captionTargetPageId-2="83"captionTargetPageId-3="84"captionText-0="Fig. 69. Ibotyporanga diroa Huber & Brescovit, 2003, male from Brazil, Bahia, W of Queimada Nova, ZFMK Ar 24359. Left palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: conical process on tibia). Scale line: 0.3 mm."captionText-1="Fig. 70. Ibotyporanga diroa Huber & Brescovit, 2003, male from Brazil, Bahia, W of Queimada Nova, ZFMK Ar 24359. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Abbreviation: ps= prolateral sclerite. Scale lines: 0.3 mm."captionText-2="Fig. 71. Ibotyporanga diroa Huber & Brescovit, 2003. A–B. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views, male holotype from Brazil, Bahia, Toca da Esperança (adapted from Huber & Brescovit 2003).C. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (asterisk: expandable membranous sac not drawn, cf. Fig. 72D), female from Bahia, near Toca do Índio, ZFMK Ar 24360. Scale lines: 0.2 mm."captionText-3="Fig. 72. Ibotyporanga diroa Huber & Brescovit, 2003. A–B. Abdomens, ventral views, females from Brazil, Bahia, near Toca do Índio (A), ZFMK Ar 24360, and from Bahia, W of Queimada Nova (B), ZFMK Ar 24359. C–D. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; same specimen as in A (bold arrows: putative lateral sacs or pockets). Abbreviations: ep= epigynal pocket; es =expandable membranous sac; pp =pore plate. Scale lines: 0.3 mm."figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963284"figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963288"figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963290"figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963292"httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13963284/files/figure.png"httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13963288/files/figure.png"httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13963290/files/figure.png"httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13963292/files/figure.png"pageId="80"pageNumber="81">69–72</figureCitation>
<treatmentCitationid="5C22700EE873FFB7F6B4F9E064508768"author="Huber B. A. & Brescovit A. D."box="[189,769,1627,1653]"page="17"pageId="80"pageNumber="81"year="2003">
<taxonomicNameid="1A832D9CE873FFB7F6B4F9E064508768"ID-CoL="3P8CN"authority="Huber & Brescovit, 2003: 17"authorityName="Huber & Brescovit"authorityPageNumber="17"authorityYear="2003"box="[189,769,1627,1653]"class="Arachnida"family="Pholcidae"genus="Ibotyporanga"kingdom="Animalia"order="Araneae"pageId="80"pageNumber="81"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="diroa">
<bibRefCitationid="B9122BEEE873FFB7F7A3F9E064508768"author="Huber B. A. & Brescovit A. D."box="[426,769,1627,1653]"pageId="80"pageNumber="81"pagination="15 - 20"refId="ref65911"refString="Huber B. A. & Brescovit A. D. 2003. Ibotyporanga Mello-Leitao: tropical spiders in Brazilian semi-arid habitats (Araneae: Pholcidae). Insect Systematics and Evolution 34: 15 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631203788964926"type="journal article"year="2003">Huber & Brescovit, 2003: 17</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="1A832D9CE873FFB7F2A1F974625887F5"authorityName="Huber & Meng & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho"authorityYear="2024"box="[1192,1289,1742,1768]"class="Arachnida"family="Pholcidae"genus="Ibotyporanga"kingdom="Animalia"order="Araneae"pageId="80"pageNumber="81"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="kanoe"status="sp. nov.">
<figureCitationid="45B84A9AE873FFB7F545F94964B18610"box="[844,992,1778,1805]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="82.[189,232,1894,1920]"captionTargetBox="[198,1391,678,1861]"captionTargetId="figure-192@82.[189,1398,678,1866]"captionTargetPageId="82"captionText="Fig. 70. Ibotyporanga diroa Huber & Brescovit, 2003, male from Brazil, Bahia, W of Queimada Nova, ZFMK Ar 24359. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Abbreviation: ps= prolateral sclerite. Scale lines: 0.3 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963288"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963288/files/figure.png"pageId="80"pageNumber="81">Fig. 70A–C</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="1A832D9CE873FFB7F2E7F948621E8611"authorityName="Huber & Meng & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho"authorityYear="2024"box="[1262,1359,1778,1804]"class="Arachnida"family="Pholcidae"genus="Ibotyporanga"kingdom="Animalia"order="Araneae"pageId="80"pageNumber="81"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="kanoe">
<figureCitationid="45B84A9AE873FFB7F431F8AC6597862C"box="[568,710,1815,1841]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="83.[189,232,1890,1916]"captionTargetBox="[194,1396,1364,1847]"captionTargetId="figure-413@83.[189,1398,1355,1852]"captionTargetPageId="83"captionText="Fig. 71. Ibotyporanga diroa Huber & Brescovit, 2003. A–B. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views, male holotype from Brazil, Bahia, Toca da Esperança (adapted from Huber & Brescovit 2003).C. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (asterisk: expandable membranous sac not drawn, cf. Fig. 72D), female from Bahia, near Toca do Índio, ZFMK Ar 24360. Scale lines: 0.2 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963290"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963290/files/figure.png"pageId="80"pageNumber="81">Fig. 71A–B</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="45B84A9AE873FFB7F6E7F887660F864B"box="[238,350,1852,1878]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="70.[189,232,1858,1884]"captionTargetBox="[197,1398,635,1808]"captionTargetId="figure-227@70.[189,1398,635,1817]"captionTargetPageId="70"captionText="Fig. 62. Ibotyporanga naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944, male from Brazil, Bahia, SE of Jacobina, ZFMK Ar 24357. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: distinctive prolateral process proximally on procursus). D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (bold arrow: distinctive apophysis on embolus). Abbreviation: ps= prolateral sclerite. Scale lines: 0.2 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963270"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963270/files/figure.png"pageId="80"pageNumber="81">Figs 62B</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="45B84A9AE873FFB7F765F88766F0864B"box="[364,417,1852,1878]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="77.[189,232,1891,1917]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,773,1842]"captionTargetId="figure-184@77.[189,1398,773,1852]"captionTargetPageId="77"captionText="Fig. 66. Ibotyporanga kanoe Huber sp. nov., male from Brazil, Rondônia, Floresta Nacional do Jamari, ZFMK Ar 24358. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: distinctive prolateral process proximally on procursus). D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: strongly reduced - essentially absent - prolateral sclerite). Scale lines: 0.3 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963278"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963278/files/figure.png"pageId="80"pageNumber="81">66B</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="45B84A9AE873FFB7F297F887625C864B"box="[1182,1293,1852,1878]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="82.[189,232,1894,1920]"captionTargetBox="[198,1391,678,1861]"captionTargetId="figure-192@82.[189,1398,678,1866]"captionTargetPageId="82"captionText="Fig. 70. Ibotyporanga diroa Huber & Brescovit, 2003, male from Brazil, Bahia, W of Queimada Nova, ZFMK Ar 24359. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Abbreviation: ps= prolateral sclerite. Scale lines: 0.3 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963288"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963288/files/figure.png"pageId="80"pageNumber="81">Fig. 70D</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="45B84A9AE873FFB7F508F8DB643B8667"box="[769,874,1888,1914]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="81.[189,232,1928,1954]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1322,1887]"captionTargetId="figure-387@81.[189,1398,1322,1887]"captionTargetPageId="81"captionText="Fig. 69. Ibotyporanga diroa Huber & Brescovit, 2003, male from Brazil, Bahia, W of Queimada Nova, ZFMK Ar 24359. Left palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: conical process on tibia). Scale line: 0.3 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963284"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963284/files/figure.png"pageId="80"pageNumber="81">Fig. 69C</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="1A832D9CE873FFB7F296F8DA63AD8667"authorityName="Huber & Meng & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho"authorityYear="2024"box="[1183,1276,1888,1914]"class="Arachnida"family="Pholcidae"genus="Ibotyporanga"kingdom="Animalia"order="Araneae"pageId="80"pageNumber="81"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="kanoe">
<figureCitationid="45B84A9AE873FFB7F289F83E63BE8682"box="[1152,1263,1925,1951]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="84.[189,232,1305,1331]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1251]"captionTargetId="figure-229@84.[189,1398,265,1251]"captionTargetPageId="84"captionText="Fig. 72. Ibotyporanga diroa Huber & Brescovit, 2003. A–B. Abdomens, ventral views, females from Brazil, Bahia, near Toca do Índio (A), ZFMK Ar 24360, and from Bahia, W of Queimada Nova (B), ZFMK Ar 24359. C–D. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; same specimen as in A (bold arrows: putative lateral sacs or pockets). Abbreviations: ep= epigynal pocket; es =expandable membranous sac; pp =pore plate. Scale lines: 0.3 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963292"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963292/files/figure.png"pageId="80"pageNumber="81">Fig. 72A</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="45B84A9AE873FFB7F539F81164F186D9"box="[816,928,1962,1988]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="84.[189,232,1305,1331]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1251]"captionTargetId="figure-229@84.[189,1398,265,1251]"captionTargetPageId="84"captionText="Fig. 72. Ibotyporanga diroa Huber & Brescovit, 2003. A–B. Abdomens, ventral views, females from Brazil, Bahia, near Toca do Índio (A), ZFMK Ar 24360, and from Bahia, W of Queimada Nova (B), ZFMK Ar 24359. C–D. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; same specimen as in A (bold arrows: putative lateral sacs or pockets). Abbreviations: ep= epigynal pocket; es =expandable membranous sac; pp =pore plate. Scale lines: 0.3 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963292"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963292/files/figure.png"pageId="80"pageNumber="81">Fig. 72D</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="45B84A9AE873FFB7F745F87566EB86F5"box="[332,442,1998,2024]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="84.[189,232,1305,1331]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1251]"captionTargetId="figure-229@84.[189,1398,265,1251]"captionTargetPageId="84"captionText="Fig. 72. Ibotyporanga diroa Huber & Brescovit, 2003. A–B. Abdomens, ventral views, females from Brazil, Bahia, near Toca do Índio (A), ZFMK Ar 24360, and from Bahia, W of Queimada Nova (B), ZFMK Ar 24359. C–D. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; same specimen as in A (bold arrows: putative lateral sacs or pockets). Abbreviations: ep= epigynal pocket; es =expandable membranous sac; pp =pore plate. Scale lines: 0.3 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963292"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963292/files/figure.png"pageId="80"pageNumber="81">Fig. 72D</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="1A832D9CE873FFB7F471F87465BF86F5"authorityName="Huber & Brescovit"authorityYear="2003"box="[632,750,1998,2024]"class="Arachnida"family="Pholcidae"genus="Ibotyporanga"kingdom="Animalia"order="Araneae"pageId="80"pageNumber="81"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="emekori">
<materialsCitationid="6DEB5C42E872FFB6F6B4FEE363A78089"collectingDate="2000-07-23"collectionCode="IBSP"collectorName="A. D. Brescovit"country="Brazil"latitude="-11.033"location="Toca da Esperanca"longLatPrecision="77"longitude="-42.071"municipality="Jussara"pageId="81"pageNumber="82"specimenCode="IBSP 28759"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-male="1"stateProvince="Bahia"typeStatus="holotype">
<locationid="D85C00C4E872FFB6F439FEE3645E806F"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:552AE709E873FFB4F404FA4864848419:D85C00C4E872FFB6F439FEE3645E806F"box="[560,783,344,370]"country="Brazil"latitude="-11.033"longLatPrecision="77"longitude="-42.071"municipality="Jussara"name="Toca da Esperanca"pageId="81"pageNumber="82"stateProvince="Bahia">Toca da Esperança</location>
<materialsCitationid="6DEB5C42E872FFB6F6B4FE53641F8339"collectingDate="2022-11-25"collectionCode="CHNUFPI"collectorName="B. A. Huber & A. S. Michelotto"country="Brazil"elevation="580"latitude="-11.0343"location="W of Queimada Nova"longLatPrecision="7"longitude="-42.0682"pageId="81"pageNumber="82"specimenCode="CHNUFPI 5900"specimenCount="2"specimenCount-female="2"stateProvince="Bahia">
<locationid="D85C00C4E872FFB6F7F1FE5365AF831F"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:552AE709E873FFB4F404FA4864848419:D85C00C4E872FFB6F7F1FE5365AF831F"box="[504,766,487,514]"country="Brazil"latitude="-11.0343"longLatPrecision="7"longitude="-42.0682"name="W of Queimada Nova"pageId="81"pageNumber="82"stateProvince="Bahia">W of Queimada Nova</location>
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<materialsCitationid="6DEB5C42E872FFB6F50BFD9766688397"collectingDate="2022-11-25"collectionCode="ZFMK"collectorName="B. A. Huber & A. S. Michelotto"country="Brazil"elevation="580"latitude="-11.0343"location="W of Queimada Nova"longLatPrecision="7"longitude="-42.0682"municipality="Br"pageId="81"pageNumber="82"specimenCount="3"specimenCount-female="2"specimenCount-male="1"stateProvince="Bahia">
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Br22-227; one female abdomen transferred to ZFMK Ar 24359]
<materialsCitationid="6DEB5C42E872FFB6F75CFDCB65B383B1"collectingDate="2016-08-26"collectionCode="T"collectorName="L. S. Carvalho & B. T. Faleiro"country="Brazil"elevation="570"latitude="-11.0314"location="near Toca da Esperanca"longLatPrecision="7"longitude="-42.0672"pageId="81"pageNumber="82"specimenCode="CHNUFPI 3784"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-male="1"stateProvince="Bahia">
<locationid="D85C00C4E872FFB6F79DFDCB65E38397"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:552AE709E873FFB4F404FA4864848419:D85C00C4E872FFB6F79DFDCB65E38397"box="[404,690,623,650]"country="Brazil"latitude="-11.0314"longLatPrecision="7"longitude="-42.0672"name="near Toca da Esperanca"pageId="81"pageNumber="82"stateProvince="Bahia">near Toca da Esperança</location>
<collectingDateid="B9798937E872FFB6F298FDD462698394"box="[1169,1336,623,650]"pageId="81"pageNumber="82"value="2016-08-26">26 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
<materialsCitationid="6DEB5C42E872FFB6F4FFFD29668E83D3"collectingDate="2016-08-26"collectionCode="T"collectorName="L. S. Carvalho & Faleiro"country="Brazil"elevation="570"latitude="-11.0314"location="Toca da Esperanca"longLatPrecision="7"longitude="-42.0672"pageId="81"pageNumber="82"specimenCode="CHNUFPI 3759"specimenCount="4"specimenCount-female="4"stateProvince="Bahia">
<materialsCitationid="6DEB5C42E872FFB6F7F6FD0F6669820C"collectingDate="2022-11-24"collectionCode="ZFMK"collectorName="B. A. Huber & A. S. Michelotto"country="Brazil"elevation="550"latitude="-11.0195"location="near Toca do Indio"longLatPrecision="7"longitude="-42.1564"municipality="Mundinho"pageId="81"pageNumber="82"specimenCode="CHNUFPI 5902"specimenCount="2"specimenCount-female="1"specimenCount-male="1"stateProvince="Bahia">
<locationid="D85C00C4E872FFB6F544FD0F636983CD"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:552AE709E873FFB4F404FA4864848419:D85C00C4E872FFB6F544FD0F636983CD"box="[845,1080,691,720]"country="Brazil"latitude="-11.0195"longLatPrecision="7"longitude="-42.1564"municipality="Mundinho"name="near Toca do Indio"pageId="81"pageNumber="82"stateProvince="Bahia">near Toca do Índio</location>
<materialsCitationid="6DEB5C42E872FFB6F75AFD4366E38229"collectingDate="2022-11-24"collectionCode="ZFMK"collectorName="B. A. Huber & A. S. Michelotto"country="Brazil"elevation="550"latitude="-11.0195"location="near Toca do Indio"longLatPrecision="7"longitude="-42.1564"municipality="Mundinho"pageId="81"pageNumber="82"specimenCode="CHNUFPI 5903"specimenCount="4"specimenCount-female="4"stateProvince="Bahia">
<collectionCodeid="BB92CEDAE872FFB6F6D2FCA1667D8229"box="[219,300,794,820]"collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig""country="Germany"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613"name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig"pageId="81"pageNumber="82"type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
<bibRefCitationid="B9122BEEE872FFB6F4C9FC3C64A182BC"author="Huber B. A. & Brescovit A. D."box="[704,1008,903,929]"pageId="81"pageNumber="82"pagination="15 - 20"refId="ref65911"refString="Huber B. A. & Brescovit A. D. 2003. Ibotyporanga Mello-Leitao: tropical spiders in Brazilian semi-arid habitats (Araneae: Pholcidae). Insect Systematics and Evolution 34: 15 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631203788964926"type="journal article"year="2003">Huber & Brescovit (2003)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="1A832D9CE872FFB6F729F833646986BE"authority="Huber & Brescovit, 2003"authorityName="Huber & Brescovit"authorityYear="2003"box="[288,824,1928,1955]"class="Arachnida"family="Pholcidae"genus="Ibotyporanga"kingdom="Animalia"order="Araneae"pageId="81"pageNumber="82"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="diroa">
<bibRefCitationid="B9122BEEE872FFB6F404F833646986BE"author="Huber B. A. & Brescovit A. D."box="[525,824,1928,1955]"pageId="81"pageNumber="82"pagination="15 - 20"refId="ref65911"refString="Huber B. A. & Brescovit A. D. 2003. Ibotyporanga Mello-Leitao: tropical spiders in Brazilian semi-arid habitats (Araneae: Pholcidae). Insect Systematics and Evolution 34: 15 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631203788964926"type="journal article"year="2003">Huber & Brescovit, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male from Brazil, Bahia, W of Queimada Nova, ZFMK Ar 24359. Left palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: conical process on tibia). Scale line: 0.3 mm.
(in ethanol). Prosoma and legs mostly ochre-yellow, carapace medially and ocular area slightly darker, legs with darker rings on femora (subdistally) and tibiae (proximally and subdistally); abdomen pale gray with many darker internal marks dorsally and laterally; ventrally with indistinct light ochre plates in front of gonopore and in front of spinnerets.
<figureCitationid="45B84A9AE871FFB5F7BAFE0F654C80D2"box="[435,541,436,463]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="64.[189,232,1868,1894]"captionTargetBox="[192,1394,265,1838]"captionTargetId="figure-108@64.[192,1394,265,1838]"captionTargetPageId="64"captionText="Fig. 55. Ibotyporanga spp., live specimens, part two (cf. Figs 25, 73), all from Brazil. A–B. I. camarai Huber sp. nov., male and female from Pernambuco, NE of Petrolina. C–D. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944, male and female with egg sac from Bahia, SE of Jacobina. E–F. I. diroa Huber & Brescovit, 2003, male and female with egg sac from Bahia, near Queimada Nova. G–H. I. imale Huber sp. nov., male from Bahia, E of São Félix do Coribe, and female with egg sac from Minas Gerais, NW of Itacarambi."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963256"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963256/files/figure.png"pageId="82"pageNumber="83">Fig. 55E</figureCitation>
. Ocular area slightly raised. Carapace with distinct but shallow thoracic groove. Clypeus with sclerotized rim with median notch. Sternum wider than long (0.58/0.50), with pair of low and indistinct anterior processes near coxae 1. Abdomen globular.
<figureCitationid="45B84A9AE871FFB5F791FD876577834B"box="[408,550,572,598]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="83.[189,232,1890,1916]"captionTargetBox="[194,1396,1364,1847]"captionTargetId="figure-413@83.[189,1398,1355,1852]"captionTargetPageId="83"captionText="Fig. 71. Ibotyporanga diroa Huber & Brescovit, 2003. A–B. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views, male holotype from Brazil, Bahia, Toca da Esperança (adapted from Huber & Brescovit 2003).C. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (asterisk: expandable membranous sac not drawn, cf. Fig. 72D), female from Bahia, near Toca do Índio, ZFMK Ar 24360. Scale lines: 0.2 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963290"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963290/files/figure.png"pageId="82"pageNumber="83">Fig. 71A–B</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="1A832D9CE871FFB5F729F8DD6469869D"authority="Huber & Brescovit, 2003"authorityName="Huber & Brescovit"authorityYear="2003"box="[288,824,1894,1920]"class="Arachnida"family="Pholcidae"genus="Ibotyporanga"kingdom="Animalia"order="Araneae"pageId="82"pageNumber="83"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="diroa">
<bibRefCitationid="B9122BEEE871FFB5F404F8DD6469869D"author="Huber B. A. & Brescovit A. D."box="[525,824,1894,1920]"pageId="82"pageNumber="83"pagination="15 - 20"refId="ref65911"refString="Huber B. A. & Brescovit A. D. 2003. Ibotyporanga Mello-Leitao: tropical spiders in Brazilian semi-arid habitats (Araneae: Pholcidae). Insect Systematics and Evolution 34: 15 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631203788964926"type="journal article"year="2003">Huber & Brescovit, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male from Brazil, Bahia, W of Queimada Nova, ZFMK Ar 24359.
<figureCitationid="45B84A9AE870FFB4F755FEB266E7803E"box="[348,438,265,291]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="81.[189,232,1928,1954]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1322,1887]"captionTargetId="figure-387@81.[189,1398,1322,1887]"captionTargetPageId="81"captionText="Fig. 69. Ibotyporanga diroa Huber & Brescovit, 2003, male from Brazil, Bahia, W of Queimada Nova, ZFMK Ar 24359. Left palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: conical process on tibia). Scale line: 0.3 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963284"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963284/files/figure.png"pageId="83"pageNumber="84">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
; coxa unmodified; trochanter with short ventral protrusion; femur very slender, proximally with distinct retrolateral process directed toward distal, with prolateral stridulatory pick, distally widened but unmodified; femur-patella joints not shifted toward one side; patella dorsally ~1.7 × as long as medially wide; tibia with two trichobothria in relatively proximal position, with conical process ventrally; tibia-tarsus joints slightly shifted toward retrolateral side; tarsus with indistinct dorsal protrusion; procursus (
<figureCitationid="45B84A9AE870FFB4F7CCFE0B650380D7"box="[453,594,432,458]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="82.[189,232,1894,1920]"captionTargetBox="[198,1391,678,1861]"captionTargetId="figure-192@82.[189,1398,678,1866]"captionTargetPageId="82"captionText="Fig. 70. Ibotyporanga diroa Huber & Brescovit, 2003, male from Brazil, Bahia, W of Queimada Nova, ZFMK Ar 24359. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Abbreviation: ps= prolateral sclerite. Scale lines: 0.3 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963288"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963288/files/figure.png"pageId="83"pageNumber="84">Fig. 70A–C</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="45B84A9AE870FFB4F4D4FE6A643B80F6"box="[733,874,465,491]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="82.[189,232,1894,1920]"captionTargetBox="[198,1391,678,1861]"captionTargetId="figure-192@82.[189,1398,678,1866]"captionTargetPageId="82"captionText="Fig. 70. Ibotyporanga diroa Huber & Brescovit, 2003, male from Brazil, Bahia, W of Queimada Nova, ZFMK Ar 24359. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Abbreviation: ps= prolateral sclerite. Scale lines: 0.3 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963288"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963288/files/figure.png"pageId="83"pageNumber="84">Fig. 70D–F</figureCitation>
. Without spines but with longer hairs ventrally on femora; without curved hairs; with several rows of short vertical hairs on tibia 1; retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 58%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1; tarsus 1 with ~3–4 pseudosegments, distally fairly distinct.
<figureCitationid="45B84A9AE870FFB4F40AFD58653883E0"box="[515,617,738,765]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="64.[189,232,1868,1894]"captionTargetBox="[192,1394,265,1838]"captionTargetId="figure-108@64.[192,1394,265,1838]"captionTargetPageId="64"captionText="Fig. 55. Ibotyporanga spp., live specimens, part two (cf. Figs 25, 73), all from Brazil. A–B. I. camarai Huber sp. nov., male and female from Pernambuco, NE of Petrolina. C–D. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944, male and female with egg sac from Bahia, SE of Jacobina. E–F. I. diroa Huber & Brescovit, 2003, male and female with egg sac from Bahia, near Queimada Nova. G–H. I. imale Huber sp. nov., male from Bahia, E of São Félix do Coribe, and female with egg sac from Minas Gerais, NW of Itacarambi."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963256"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963256/files/figure.png"pageId="83"pageNumber="84">Fig. 55F</figureCitation>
) but slightly darker; clypeus and sternum unmodified; tibia 1 with few short vertical hairs; tibia 1 length in ten females: 1.40–1.63 (mean 1.49). Epigynum (
<figureCitationid="45B84A9AE870FFB4F2E9FCBF623F8203"box="[1248,1390,772,798]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="84.[189,232,1305,1331]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1251]"captionTargetId="figure-229@84.[189,1398,265,1251]"captionTargetPageId="84"captionText="Fig. 72. Ibotyporanga diroa Huber & Brescovit, 2003. A–B. Abdomens, ventral views, females from Brazil, Bahia, near Toca do Índio (A), ZFMK Ar 24360, and from Bahia, W of Queimada Nova (B), ZFMK Ar 24359. C–D. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; same specimen as in A (bold arrows: putative lateral sacs or pockets). Abbreviations: ep= epigynal pocket; es =expandable membranous sac; pp =pore plate. Scale lines: 0.3 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963292"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963292/files/figure.png"pageId="83"pageNumber="84">Fig. 72A–B</figureCitation>
) anterior plate trapezoidal to oval, posterior margin almost straight, anteriorly with whitish median area, with wide and shallow pocket medially on epigynal plate, at posterior end of whitish area; posterior plate relatively small. Internal genitalia (
<figureCitationid="45B84A9AE870FFB4F49FFCD36454829F"box="[662,773,872,898]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="83.[189,232,1890,1916]"captionTargetBox="[194,1396,1364,1847]"captionTargetId="figure-413@83.[189,1398,1355,1852]"captionTargetPageId="83"captionText="Fig. 71. Ibotyporanga diroa Huber & Brescovit, 2003. A–B. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views, male holotype from Brazil, Bahia, Toca da Esperança (adapted from Huber & Brescovit 2003).C. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (asterisk: expandable membranous sac not drawn, cf. Fig. 72D), female from Bahia, near Toca do Índio, ZFMK Ar 24360. Scale lines: 0.2 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963290"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963290/files/figure.png"pageId="83"pageNumber="84">Figs 71C</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="45B84A9AE870FFB4F519FCD36437829F"box="[784,870,872,898]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="84.[189,232,1305,1331]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1251]"captionTargetId="figure-229@84.[189,1398,265,1251]"captionTargetPageId="84"captionText="Fig. 72. Ibotyporanga diroa Huber & Brescovit, 2003. A–B. Abdomens, ventral views, females from Brazil, Bahia, near Toca do Índio (A), ZFMK Ar 24360, and from Bahia, W of Queimada Nova (B), ZFMK Ar 24359. C–D. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; same specimen as in A (bold arrows: putative lateral sacs or pockets). Abbreviations: ep= epigynal pocket; es =expandable membranous sac; pp =pore plate. Scale lines: 0.3 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963292"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963292/files/figure.png"pageId="83"pageNumber="84">72C–D</figureCitation>
) with pair of roughly rectangular, sclerotized pore plates connected to large posterior membranous structures diverging posteriorly; large expandable anterior sac with pair of small lateral pockets (arrows in
<figureCitationid="45B84A9AE870FFB4F55DFC10649082D8"box="[852,961,939,965]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="84.[189,232,1305,1331]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1251]"captionTargetId="figure-229@84.[189,1398,265,1251]"captionTargetPageId="84"captionText="Fig. 72. Ibotyporanga diroa Huber & Brescovit, 2003. A–B. Abdomens, ventral views, females from Brazil, Bahia, near Toca do Índio (A), ZFMK Ar 24360, and from Bahia, W of Queimada Nova (B), ZFMK Ar 24359. C–D. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; same specimen as in A (bold arrows: putative lateral sacs or pockets). Abbreviations: ep= epigynal pocket; es =expandable membranous sac; pp =pore plate. Scale lines: 0.3 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963292"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963292/files/figure.png"pageId="83"pageNumber="84">Fig. 72D</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="45B84A9AE870FFB4F207FBAC6328852C"box="[1038,1145,1047,1073]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="68.[189,232,1786,1812]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,474,1756]"captionTargetId="figure-201@68.[189,1398,474,1756]"captionTargetPageId="68"captionText="Fig. 60. Known geographic distributions of Brazilian species of Ibotyporanga Mello-Leitão, 1944 with a long procursus without a dorsal branch. A. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944; TL=type locality; “?” =assignment uncertain (see text). The three operational groups of I. naideae mentioned in the text are circled and numbered, and representative male chelicerae are shown for each group (all at same scale, cf. Fig. 63). Lower right: tibia 1 lengths in all measured males and females of the three operational species groups (for details see text).B. I. kanoe andI. diroa. Abbreviations:AM =Amazonas; BA=Bahia; MG =Minas Gerais; MS =Mato Grosso do Sul; MT=Mato Grosso; PA=Pará; RO= Rondônia."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963266"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963266/files/figure.png"pageId="83"pageNumber="84">Fig. 60B</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="45B84A9AE870FFB4F7FEFB1F653485A2"box="[503,613,1188,1215]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="32.[189,231,1786,1812]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1769]"captionTargetId="figure-160@32.[189,1398,265,1769]"captionTargetPageId="32"captionText="Fig. 23. Ibotyporanga spp., typical habitats, part two (cf. Fig. 22); all localities except for A are in Brazil. A. Colombia, Santa Marta (type locality of I. ziruma Huber sp. nov.). B. Bahia, E of São Félix do Coribe (type locality of I. imale Huber sp. nov.). C. Bahia, SE of Bom Jesus da Lapa (type locality of I. atikum Huber sp. nov.). D. Bahia, W of Bom Jesus da Lapa (I. emekori Huber & Brescovit, 2003). E. Bahia, Paramirim (type locality ofI. kiriri Huber sp. nov.). F. Pernambuco, NE of Lagoa Grande (type locality of I. sertao Huber sp. nov.). G. Bahia, near Toca do Índio (I. emekori Huber & Brescovit, 2003 and I. diroa Huber & Brescovit, 2003). H. Bahia, SW of Morro do Chapéu (I. canudos Huber sp. nov.). Photos BAH."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963188"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963188/files/figure.png"pageId="83"pageNumber="84">Fig. 23G</figureCitation>
). At both localities, the microhabitat was shared with
<taxonomicNameid="1A832D9CE870FFB4F2DFFB1F664A85FD"authorityName="Huber & Brescovit"authorityYear="2003"class="Arachnida"family="Pholcidae"genus="Ibotyporanga"kingdom="Animalia"order="Araneae"pageId="83"pageNumber="84"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="emekori">
