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<mods:url id="B5794C188361A10B9EEB4ECE8D43130E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FADA07093B0276CD58547AD97667D8B9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1E63B3F29B746C0575E079BE674B5239" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="54DCAE513CA10177BD636BD990EC34E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54DCAE513CA10177BD636BD990EC34E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54DCAE513CA10177BD636BD990EC34E9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="209E53089EA160E6BF31E6A4989CF4A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="492D0D94C52DA40B456C1FB986996A66" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="072166117001933A1054367C0AC69D4D" ID-CoL="9CKBY" authority="(L.) Moench, Methodus: 272. 1794." authorityName="(L.) Moench, Methodus: 272. 1794." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chamaecrista" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Chamaecrista (L.) Moench, Methodus: 272. 1794.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="628C89C47A17AA8F98E1DC89DB2FB740" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="7E7A9A66C63F043449974380379F6AF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="EEF1A2865F5F1EA25AE2560FBBE70FF4" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 22. Examples of variation in stamens and pistil among Cassieae genera A Cassia moschata Kunth (Rando et al. 1184) B Senna macranthera (DC. ex Collad.) H. S. Irwin &amp; Barneby (Rando et al. 272) C Chamaecrista bahiae (H. S. Irwin) H. S. Irwin &amp; Barneby (Rando et al. 1214) D Melanoxylum brauna Schott (Cardoso et al. 2439) E Recordoxylon speciosum (Benoist) Gazel ex Barneby (Pereira-Silva et al. 15631) F Vouacapoua americana Aubl (Nascimento 245). G Batesia floribunda Spruce ex Benth (based on photographs of Projeto Flora Reserva Ducke, INPA / DFID, comm. Mike Hopkins). Scale: 1 cm. Drawn by Najla M. B. Scheidegger / @ ilustre. nt." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014695" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 22</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5F702AA5BF7E3C2DBF2DF356F06281BF" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 28. Distribution of Chamaecrista based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014701" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 28</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="677BFB976D62969C09EC20A40575EDE9" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 29. Examples of Chamaecrista diversity A Chamaecrista xinguensis (Ducke) H. S. Irwin &amp; Barneby trunk of mature individual (Rando et al. 1208) B C. compitalis (H. S. Irwin &amp; Barneby) H. S. Irwin &amp; Barneby base of trunk of mature individual (Rando et al. 1364) C C. ensiformis (Vell.) H. S. Irwin &amp; Barneby flowering branch (Rando &amp; Cota 1366) D C. flexuosa (L.) Greene flower, leaves in background E C. desvauxii var. latistipula (Benth.) G. P. Lewis, branch with flowers and fruit F C. ramosa var. curvifolia (Vogel) G. P. Lewis branches and flower G C. distichoclada (Benth.) H. S. Irwin &amp; Barneby flowering branch (Rando et al. 1230) H C. lineata (Sw.) Greene leaves and flower (Rando 964) I C. andromedea (Mart. ex Benth.) H. S. Irwin &amp; Barneby branch with leaves and flowers (Rando et al. 1251) J C. vauthieri (Benth.) H. S. Irwin &amp; Barneby flowering branches (Cardoso et al. 4096) K C. ochnacea var. purpurascens (Benth.) H. S. Irwin &amp; Barneby inflorescence and leaves L C. scabra (Pohl ex Benth.) H. S. Irwin &amp; Barneby leaves and inflorescence (Rando et al. 1266). Photo credits A, C, G-I JG Rando B JG Jardim D-F, K H Moreira J D Cardoso L MF Simon." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014702" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 29</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93935DCA2F564C824DBDBBFFDE42FB9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AD6F67A17024AFC7DEB433C3FD307492" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0CC4BD8DE5AE643C89468AF18DBEBE3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cassia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cassia</taxonomicName>
[infragen. unranked] 
<taxonomicName id="0926EE6673ACFEFDDBC9A24EDD5D9608" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chamaecrista" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Chamaecrista</taxonomicName>
L., Sp. Pl. 1: 379. 1753. Type: 
<taxonomicName id="E330D111D80B9031290DA9FD109724C9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cassia chamaecrista" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chamaecrista">Cassia chamaecrista</taxonomicName>
L., nom. utique rejic. [≡ 
<taxonomicName id="1D535C81EE1CE71DBF7E5F633D689F3C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cassia fasciculata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculata">Cassia fasciculata</taxonomicName>
Michx. (≡ 
<taxonomicName id="ED20C825184AF5DDECDE1EA0A2CFF701" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chamaecrista fasciculata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculata">Chamaecrista fasciculata</taxonomicName>
(Michx.) Greene)]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="774575CD3562AC6A892AA68A312090B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="233356F23531423545D9B4329586439B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cassia subsp. sect." order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Chamaecrista">Cassia sect. Chamaecrista</taxonomicName>
(L.) DC., Hist. Nat. 
<normalizedToken id="B9F94541DCC28F226D2167DCBB1DFB59" originalValue="Méd">Med</normalizedToken>
. Casses 24, 118.1816. Lectotype (designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="74FD3AF0185EC7E094FB6D3C06383583" author="Britton, NL" journalOrPublisher="North American Flora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="201 - 349" refId="B116" refString="Britton, NL, Rose, JN, 1930. Caesalpiniaceae. North American Flora 23 (4): 201 - 349" title="Caesalpiniaceae." volume="23" year="1930">Britton and Rose 1930</bibRefCitation>
): 
<taxonomicName id="78E41A3D6034E42750001DADFFE9646F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cassia nictitans" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nictitans">Cassia nictitans</taxonomicName>
L. [≡ 
<taxonomicName id="54C57CD5298B64668BA8BDA84F57BDA3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chamaecrista nictitans" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nictitans">Chamaecrista nictitans</taxonomicName>
(L.) Moench]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08F346337D9DB28C8979E4B28C595903" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="23EE7B2297108FD011192EAEBB9D33FD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sooja" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sooja" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sooja</taxonomicName>
Siebold, Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 12: 56. 1830. Type: 
<taxonomicName id="8D7AC56D0553792E002CA7B41BC78765" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sooja" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sooja nomame" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nomame">Sooja nomame</taxonomicName>
Siebold, nom. inval. (nom. nud.) [≡ 
<taxonomicName id="E51AEAC58ABF0838D01BFF818931EF5A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cassia mimosoides subsp. var. var. nomame" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="mimosoides" subSpecies="var." variety="nomame">Cassia mimosoides var. nomame</taxonomicName>
Makino (≡ 
<taxonomicName id="4696F1E7F5A4F780364A59E6D276698F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chamaecrista nomame" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nomame">Chamaecrista nomame</taxonomicName>
(Makino) H. Ohashi)]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83F6211AC98DAA0C6B4C598A646C7CC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="B4C40794E359037CF8D1FBA0A650B04E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Disterepta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Disterepta" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Disterepta</taxonomicName>
Raf., Sylva Tellur.: 126. 1838. Type: 
<taxonomicName id="42A140BAD623EC78E555F5C85E828B93" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Disterepta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Disterepta pilosa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosa">Disterepta pilosa</taxonomicName>
(L.) Raf. [≡ 
<taxonomicName id="DAD4CF9E804A60F9D12D4B8A5A13D8DE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cassia pilosa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosa">Cassia pilosa</taxonomicName>
L. (≡ 
<taxonomicName id="F2621771790E284B7BDEEBB28D2DC304" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chamaecrista pilosa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosa">Chamaecrista pilosa</taxonomicName>
(L.) Greene)]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D58928EFA0FD343B26BBA0E28AC6610" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="8B4A12C010E13AA3A783882D445E91B8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Hepteireca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hepteireca" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hepteireca</taxonomicName>
Raf., Sylva Tellur.: 126. 1838. Type: 
<taxonomicName id="8C35CCE716093A8F38A0D300E3F4B31F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Hepteireca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hepteireca glandulosa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">Hepteireca glandulosa</taxonomicName>
(L.) Raf. [≡ 
<taxonomicName id="D67921AE3BE36C3EC49B7EDB7EB2C106" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cassia glandulosa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">Cassia glandulosa</taxonomicName>
L. (≡ 
<taxonomicName id="7B9A81B6A8205300EC0F686632359273" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chamaecrista glandulosa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">Chamaecrista glandulosa</taxonomicName>
(L.) Greene)]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7BB50BC5591074A67521204F5485E0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="5AD2E45C1BBDA1CB70B8F74CB55FC3D7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dialanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dialanthera" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dialanthera</taxonomicName>
Raf., Sylva Tellur.: 127. 1838. Type: 
<taxonomicName id="C49D62180BA3DEACFDC8E36116A78D60" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dialanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dialanthera glandulosa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">Dialanthera glandulosa</taxonomicName>
(L.) Raf. [≡ 
<taxonomicName id="92AA2F866DAA4A1B56391FBD0B6927AF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cassia glandulosa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">Cassia glandulosa</taxonomicName>
L. (≡ 
<taxonomicName id="711E8F006BFF6805C514A325600635B5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chamaecrista glandulosa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">Chamaecrista glandulosa</taxonomicName>
(L.) Greene)]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FFA36ED52CE9DB5709C16B2F83CCDC21" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="71CEE441B3CA387DC7E05AE80430BF71" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Xamacrista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xamacrista" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Xamacrista</taxonomicName>
Raf., Sylva Tellur.: 127. 1838. Type: 
<taxonomicName id="1EE579857081FCDDBB7BAE17A7EF726E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Xamacrista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xamacrista trifolia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifolia">Xamacrista trifolia</taxonomicName>
Raf. [= 
<taxonomicName id="68F7F50B9822D8A6ED5A994E2480BC1C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cassia chamaecrista" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chamaecrista">Cassia chamaecrista</taxonomicName>
L. (≡ 
<taxonomicName id="058EBB88D7169D425072BECBC6F9A2A1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chamaecrista fasciculata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculata">Chamaecrista fasciculata</taxonomicName>
(Michx.) Greene)]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7162CD95A78C2F1CD24CBEBE17365E86" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="857A9F7B1545D1DFD55D0E088844B280" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Nictitella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nictitella" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nictitella</taxonomicName>
Raf., Sylva Tellur.: 128. 1838. Lectotype (designated by Irwin &amp; Barneby, 1982): 
<taxonomicName id="0B47B89F6BFB76386512D97C00F6E685" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Nictitella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nictitella amena" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amena">Nictitella amena</taxonomicName>
Raf. [= 
<taxonomicName id="ECCDDE132A94B90D4621CBAC6947BBA6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cassia nictitans" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nictitans">Cassia nictitans</taxonomicName>
L. (≡ 
<taxonomicName id="BF6692458D60EB61B6F4A5180875C1A1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chamaecrista nictitans" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nictitans">Chamaecrista nictitans</taxonomicName>
(L.) Moench)]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2760C4CC7194440B39930B86A65C30C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="C8F89413B01464E32186B6FAF3D9DDBC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Ophiocaulon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ophiocaulon" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ophiocaulon</taxonomicName>
Raf., Sylva Tellur.: 129. 1838. Lectotype (designated by Irwin &amp; Barneby, 1982): 
<taxonomicName id="51CC3A4FAA01B285C10E02C1386B891F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Ophiocaulon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ophiocaulon serpens" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpens">Ophiocaulon serpens</taxonomicName>
(L.) Raf. [≡ 
<taxonomicName id="4F56BFE8231EE38C754457DDE9080F0F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cassia serpens" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpens">Cassia serpens</taxonomicName>
L. (≡ 
<taxonomicName id="DE21AEA769B583FDD9B09ED8A31D5144" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chamaecrista serpens" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpens">Chamaecrista serpens</taxonomicName>
(L.) Greene)]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9FECEAE287EE2ED3409CCC5D8B8988FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="39718DD38C18D582C4A3EA78EF23FB3B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cassia (Lasiorhegma) subsp. subg." order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lasiorhegma">Cassia subg. Lasiorhegma</taxonomicName>
Vogel ex Benth., Fl. Bras. 15(2): 129. 1870. Type not designated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FF98DDC4BB8CDEF28D91ACCF0051F0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="185403D08DBD546490C42CB4C4F510DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus id="C4CF3C22ACD07FA7381F6BE8F10579B6">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9347EB0E9D53D8FAF4BF803E322C6DDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="F4504F68E01CC0DCAFFF8D036C01D2DA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chamaecrista nictitans" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nictitans">
<emphasis id="B9CCB28E4373FAE08A58451E0D050ED6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chamaecrista nictitans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Moench [≡ 
<taxonomicName id="9F34140BEA77B6F29BEAEFCBC0792E01" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Cassia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cassia nictitans" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nictitans">
<emphasis id="A1B79CDD9EAE1EC2F7D3418D24907BE6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cassia nictitans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49AF9CB9912F594506D3DC353D025BFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="8F6E70E610A206561B263E19F291B696" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B4068293605F51CD7DB0D4B9FF137C9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Trees, treelets, shrubs and subshrubs, lacking spines or prickles. 
<emphasis id="6C40FCAD9E7475C99E74806756A5E60E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stipules</emphasis>
diverse in shape and size, persistent or caducous. 
<emphasis id="C39BFE21B270D34501A6AE6609C3E34F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
distichous or spiral, bifoliolate or paripinnate; extrafloral nectaries when present on petiole, generally on the rachis between the pairs of leaflets or in the axis of the inflorescence, sessile or stipitate, the secretory surface concave, rarely convex; leaflets 1-65 pairs. 
<emphasis id="36C0FA4A9D180C23AA7D42E714C50003" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
a fascicle, raceme or panicle; bract 1, caducous or persistent, bracteoles 2, alternate, located at mid-length or slightly above the pedicels, persistent. 
<emphasis id="F8AD2E847BA72C715262DCC9F4CF1857" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
hypogynous, asymmetrical, hypanthium absent; sepals 5, free; petals 5, free, yellow, or yellow with red base, sometimes red, orange or pink; stamens 5-10, homomorphic, filaments glabrous, anthers dehiscent by apical pores, pubescent laterally, rarely with the indumentum covering the entire anther; pollen subprolate to prolate, syncopate, fused at the poles; ovary stipitate. 
<emphasis id="F3BFB7C86CC9AD94A6568A319A1564A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fruit</emphasis>
a compressed legume, valves papyraceous or coriaceous, elastically dehiscent through both margins, becoming twisted after dehiscence. 
<emphasis id="53138D6752D50250738B2330B0944782" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
variable in shape and colour.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3CF6858A3EF86D7038125F58187FA97" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
<paragraph id="295068AD1620245DE7321E5FE144AEB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32681D15FA8FB3D4181358DBB656F421" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Haploid numbers 
<emphasis id="19086A8C885B2FD3A4F7DEE2A7E547F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
= 7, 8, 14, 16, 24 (
<bibRefCitation id="D908B4A72CCF11C61818818F6AD57415" author="Goldblatt, P" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.tropicos.org/Project/IPCN" refId="B312" refString="Goldblatt, P, Johnson, DE, 1979. [1979-] Index to plant chromosome numbers. Editors, IPCN database, Missouri Botanical Garden. http://www.tropicos.org/Project/IPCN" title="[1979 -] Index to plant chromosome numbers. Editors, IPCN database, Missouri Botanical Garden." url="http://www.tropicos.org/Project/IPCN" year="1979">Goldblatt and Johnson 1979</bibRefCitation>
-; 
<bibRefCitation id="55FC910133EFCAF262DF050DF62C0764" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2003.00230.x" author="Souza, MGC" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="181 - 191" refId="B822" refString="Souza, MGC, 2004. Cytogenetics and chromosome banding patterns in Caesalpinioideae and Papilionioideae species of Para, Amazonas, Brazil. Botanical Journal of Linnean Society 144: 181 - 191, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2003.00230.x" title="Cytogenetics and chromosome banding patterns in Caesalpinioideae and Papilionioideae species of Para, Amazonas, Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2003.00230.x" volume="144" year="2004">Souza 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B3842D1C18925E4632055EDA0958B8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DC6D35AC205B814F04E40F93CA2C4701" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Included species and geographic distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0092B0E1E1F4418D9B07814D3ED7494C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
368 species, pantropical with a few species reaching temperate areas (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="4BF70716274D8A1F4830CDCBEED5381C" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 28. Distribution of Chamaecrista based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014701" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="6FE31454F640018CFF1626991E487479" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014701" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 28" startId="F35">
<paragraph id="F1B697FFAF644CFD38F0B6FDF45AD41A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="5D31966AC41DE181957589D36176C8A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 28.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="C95DA08CCC359C2F990699F04796544B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chamaecrista" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9E74C0F09C35E1072BAA4F5A3010782" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chamaecrista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18330EFF6391D226897FE997BAF8C5AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="B100BD745A644FE440B1ED510EB820F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="820B6A6CA5F00F4EA9F76A3B93C98BEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="0C5A36571E10089EA1BA12A09B97DDC0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chamaecrista" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="38E24D21DB1771F1621B5578FA7B917B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chamaecrista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species typically occur in open environments. Although several species are widespread, such as 
<taxonomicName id="770A9C2B79C352C61110E3F15F674E46" class="Dicotyledones" family="Meliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. rotundifolia" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
<emphasis id="61613BC400E2EAE5DF7C0F293412813E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. rotundifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Pers.) Greene, 
<taxonomicName id="ACD1E24EE63C5D1B8E24980333849FA3" class="Dicotyledones" family="Meliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. mimosoides" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="mimosoides">
<emphasis id="6937FA044D2D5D28ED756315F84E3EEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. mimosoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Greene and 
<taxonomicName id="5332DC2B262DC304AA706D03D7E685FC" class="Dicotyledones" family="Meliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. flexuosa" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<emphasis id="0AFFCA0F61407FE707F773B4CD32C334" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. flexuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Greene, a high diversity is concentrated in Brazilian savannas and in the &quot;campos 
<normalizedToken id="9A90C17BABC057E01FBF7453701D8C35" originalValue="rupestres’’">rupestres''</normalizedToken>
vegetation (
<bibRefCitation id="D834695AF9523B7FF0550B557963DFF4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2806200" author="Irwin, HS" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 277" refId="B405" refString="Irwin, HS, Barneby, RC, 1978. Monographic studies in Cassia (Leguminosae - Caesalpinioideae) III. Sections Absus and Grimaldia. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 30: 1 - 277, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2806200" title="Monographic studies in Cassia (Leguminosae - Caesalpinioideae) III. Sections Absus and Grimaldia." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2806200" volume="30" year="1978">Irwin and Barneby 1978</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="31CEB9279EB0E8032A97979565223204" author="Irwin, HS" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 918" refId="B407" refString="Irwin, HS, Barneby, RC, 1982. The American Cassiinae. A synoptical revision of Leguminosae, tribe Cassieae, subtribe Cassiinae in the New World. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 35 (1-2): 1 - 918" title="The American Cassiinae. A synoptical revision of Leguminosae, tribe Cassieae, subtribe Cassiinae in the New World." volume="35" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="D99B769FB46149DF7343EF5E8E3B3FC4" author="Rando, JG" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Plant Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://floradobrasil2020.jbrj.gov.br/FB22876" refId="B692" refString="Rando, JG, Cota, MMT, Conceicao, AS, Barbosa, AR, Barros, TLA, 2020b. Chamaecrista in Flora e Funga do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. https://floradobrasil2020.jbrj.gov.br/FB22876" title="Chamaecrista in Flora e Funga do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro." url="https://floradobrasil2020.jbrj.gov.br/FB22876" year="2020 b">Rando et al. 2020b</bibRefCitation>
). In these centers of diversity, several species have evolved underground systems that allow survival after fire and during long dry periods (
<bibRefCitation id="B6E91B03BFAC47D0ECBBEF8423A1E240" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1086/683846" author="Rando, JG" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Plant Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="3 - 17" refId="B690" refString="Rando, JG, Zuntini, AR, Conceicao, AS, van, den Berg C, Pirani, JR, Queiroz, LP, 2016. Phylogeny of Chamaecrista sect. Chamaecrista ser. Coriaceae (Leguminosae) unveils a lineage recently diversified in Brazilian campo rupestre vegetation. International Journal of Plant Science 177: 3 - 17, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/683846" title="Phylogeny of Chamaecrista sect. Chamaecrista ser. Coriaceae (Leguminosae) unveils a lineage recently diversified in Brazilian campo rupestre vegetation." url="https://doi.org/10.1086/683846" volume="177" year="2016">Rando et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
). One clade of arborescent 
<taxonomicName id="0F9B0FCD2E097141980C1E2E66A4A60A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chamaecrista" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFBFC00E7BDD8ACC4F29031EEF928BB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chamaecrista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species is mostly restricted in the Amazon and Atlantic tropical rainforests.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E8672C2B8314A01BDB61DE55B59523C5" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014702" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 29" startId="F36">
<paragraph id="FB8511C69468E0ACB8D22F0A83190C4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="008AAB2CAA5B56BB7F61DA9C4B0E684C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 29.</emphasis>
Examples of 
<taxonomicName id="B4D0B383B0DED5F9A501753B0417A712" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chamaecrista" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FB1C9C2362DDD10EAA4117C01E80495B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chamaecrista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
diversity 
<emphasis id="D037B140456875769B8C6483098EC648" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CA4640DE589251631CBE0C66B7A1C535" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chamaecrista xinguensis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xinguensis">
<emphasis id="F070AE7765E19D5B25C1856FAE8533F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chamaecrista xinguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ducke) H.S. Irwin &amp; Barneby trunk of mature individual (
<emphasis id="A8F012A4D6BB8635D61BFA0D284DD166" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rando et al. 1208</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="E96ACDD6C59C46C8EF35A9562AB46D80" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1B6BB1490222401BC501D28DEF6AFA8F" class="Dicotyledones" family="Meliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. compitalis" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="compitalis">
<emphasis id="693FEA5A95DE5E9C2C3D955D8137E797" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. compitalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(H.S. Irwin &amp; Barneby) H.S. Irwin &amp; Barneby base of trunk of mature individual (
<emphasis id="0B9F4A88A4351CEBE0089B47F0549D70" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rando et al. 1364</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1A65F53158E950F7ABD497BF66119BF8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88E6ADB6AF55BF2A0745CB217F43C01C" class="Dicotyledones" family="Meliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. ensiformis" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ensiformis">
<emphasis id="ACE06209228D3E9470E3654973F78200" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. ensiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Vell.) H.S. Irwin &amp; Barneby flowering branch (
<emphasis id="96EDCDE7C16FA038ACCD419E03489F71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rando &amp; Cota 1366</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="CFDD225C3C1D8C2488DC040818281DE5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4307036AE3540870393B526B87B8E41D" class="Dicotyledones" family="Meliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. flexuosa" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<emphasis id="82C7D9A29CAE151451D3ADF4FC8F0A3C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. flexuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Greene flower, leaves in background 
<emphasis id="957E4DF6681FA29BCCC1085A5636250D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="36FA0A7CD75BAA74A98D6CB616D2B81D" class="Dicotyledones" family="Meliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. desvauxii subsp. var. var. latistipula" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="variety" species="desvauxii" subSpecies="var." variety="latistipula">C. desvauxii var. latistipula</taxonomicName>
(Benth.) G.P. Lewis, branch with flowers and fruit 
<emphasis id="72E1203817CD79EE2A78EEB58B973363" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C2AF0B50E8EED7B8B8EFE4B9D956221C" class="Dicotyledones" family="Meliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. ramosa subsp. var. var. curvifolia" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="variety" species="ramosa" subSpecies="var." variety="curvifolia">C. ramosa var. curvifolia</taxonomicName>
(Vogel) G.P. Lewis branches and flower 
<emphasis id="574A5A6BEC85ED287D8298546E957316" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C4EBC0B37F9F6E1EB0173FC4AB5FFD2F" class="Dicotyledones" family="Meliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. distichoclada" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="distichoclada">
<emphasis id="866B6672779E9D6C5C58D2A5EB2686BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. distichoclada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Benth.) H.S. Irwin &amp; Barneby flowering branch (
<emphasis id="CDF896679351EB3065C1B7B26F8C52FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rando et al. 1230</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="E92981B6C17CF104EC3F11548587B580" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="410C4966CBAED2C3489350D99435FDE8" class="Dicotyledones" family="Meliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. lineata" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="1D17B45D9B704E2623911FE6A8621E86" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Sw.) Greene leaves and flower (
<emphasis id="D2E08ECF74B894007BCADEE34DE528ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rando 964</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="4B8C981D8EA5B68263C310C71AA38601" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8A011707E2BAEDE347D8F1A259FD3BBE" class="Dicotyledones" family="Meliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. andromedea" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="andromedea">
<emphasis id="1369BA396BDB9B625D8BB30182FCB6AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. andromedea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Mart. ex Benth.) H.S. Irwin &amp; Barneby branch with leaves and flowers (
<emphasis id="490F6C827344CB9E94B53D648DA13279" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rando et al. 1251</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B05F933CB0418E5B6CCF74C859DF7A77" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2C3E998C976A8C9CEC0724D7AA78D6F6" class="Dicotyledones" family="Meliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. vauthieri" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="vauthieri">
<emphasis id="0C930D66A27438B178A14FD34FA337A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. vauthieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Benth.) H.S. Irwin &amp; Barneby flowering branches (
<emphasis id="1AD8E0BDA7C7E1BCE2A8F5A303A139C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cardoso et al. 4096</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="15758742075F644984E1F302630735D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="183A2FD2C10DAF54D57838DA594F7E6B" class="Dicotyledones" family="Meliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. ochnacea subsp. var. var. purpurascens" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="variety" species="ochnacea" subSpecies="var." variety="purpurascens">C. ochnacea var. purpurascens</taxonomicName>
(Benth.) H.S. Irwin &amp; Barneby inflorescence and leaves 
<emphasis id="0374112D224FD53F425738CA6F0F4FF5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="434749AB84E3FC1DB6C86A0B98B8120E" class="Dicotyledones" family="Meliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. scabra" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis id="F0C8100ACA46C53033712C793A911B68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. scabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Pohl ex Benth.) H.S. Irwin &amp; Barneby leaves and inflorescence (
<emphasis id="B039262AA979ED7C8D85A5E76C19C1B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rando et al. 1266</emphasis>
). Photo credits 
<emphasis id="6581CB57DC0B2380CAA0F5B3678A9551" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, C, G-I</emphasis>
JG Rando 
<emphasis id="1914181CDB931A321DA89946BB8FC9F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
JG Jardim 
<emphasis id="542EF70EAAD15848854953635C76456B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D-F, K</emphasis>
H Moreira 
<emphasis id="06BE9165A73A03A8EF45BE4B1D364D70" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
D Cardoso 
<emphasis id="62507C0968FB70A4D8BD39EA4AB234E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
MF Simon.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="541893D14EDBC0D28A10F18EBD770596" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="human uses">
<paragraph id="D0D4D73521928B9A618C8BAA8F625237" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Human uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1059362C37B9DF09FF8E246033B4B38A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Some species are used in traditional African medicine. For example, 
<taxonomicName id="BEAA698FE81B51450AD3CFD8E1A4DD8D" class="Dicotyledones" family="Meliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. absus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="absus">
<emphasis id="EA0F030BE86983802DCCC9E129879526" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. absus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) H.S. Irwin &amp; Barneby is used as a purgative, for treating wounds and sores, and also against syphilis (
<bibRefCitation id="D311C769CC3FBD4618A55F941BC19BDA" author="Lewis, GP" editor="Lewis, G" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="111 - 125" refId="B470" refString="Lewis, GP, 2005a. Tribe Cassieae. In: Lewis, G, Schrire, B, Mackinder, B, Lock, M, Eds., Legumes of the World. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom: 111 - 125" title="Tribe Cassieae." volumeTitle="Legumes of the World." year="2005 a">Lewis 2005a</bibRefCitation>
). In China and Japan, 
<taxonomicName id="5CFB51E1555FA00B17C6BC440E25627C" class="Dicotyledones" family="Meliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. mimosoides" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="mimosoides">
<emphasis id="138389DE90BCC852C817DCC02E16D194" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. mimosoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is used as a tea, and in Tanzania, against snake bites and scorpion stings (
<bibRefCitation id="989B819B70C0151309C2EAE7C81A3EB4" author="Lewis, GP" editor="Lewis, G" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="111 - 125" refId="B470" refString="Lewis, GP, 2005a. Tribe Cassieae. In: Lewis, G, Schrire, B, Mackinder, B, Lock, M, Eds., Legumes of the World. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom: 111 - 125" title="Tribe Cassieae." volumeTitle="Legumes of the World." year="2005 a">Lewis 2005a</bibRefCitation>
). In Brazil, dried leaflets and branches of some species [
<taxonomicName id="22CEA177A03CA1204275B6924F9000E3" class="Dicotyledones" family="Meliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. choriophylla" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="choriophylla">
<emphasis id="1E7E7511C0027B2CE5A30574DC27CAA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. choriophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Vogel) H.S. Irwin &amp; Barneby, 
<taxonomicName id="EE119BB9ADB1C4577F54FD691304E622" class="Dicotyledones" family="Meliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cotinifolia" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cotinifolia">
<emphasis id="FCD14B7485DCE23DE654B777EDFA155C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cotinifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(G.Don) H.S. Irwin &amp; Barneby, 
<taxonomicName id="47D5B961AA9D62804052DC2C98E49349" class="Dicotyledones" family="Meliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. orbiculata" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="orbiculata">
<emphasis id="8517B81B8B2B866CD6B14AE0B50478DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. orbiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Benth.) H.S. Irwin &amp; Barneby and 
<taxonomicName id="2F6973E85EE1E0D44A570D7584929FC1" class="Dicotyledones" family="Meliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. rotundata" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="rotundata">
<emphasis id="2329D45490EB2BC0DD502412CDE49770" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. rotundata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Vogel) H.S. Irwin &amp; Barneby] are used as decorative objects (
<bibRefCitation id="297E8A4997D06994E709F605590794E6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.469.1.1" author="Cota, MMT" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 82" refId="B203" refString="Cota, MMT, Rando, JG, Mello-Silva, R, 2020. Chamaecrista (Leguminosae) of the Diamantina Plateau, Minas Gerais, Brazil, with six new species and taxonomic novelties. Phytotaxa 469: 1 - 82, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.469.1.1" title="Chamaecrista (Leguminosae) of the Diamantina Plateau, Minas Gerais, Brazil, with six new species and taxonomic novelties." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.469.1.1" volume="469" year="2020">Cota et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="553F8E39FA99902108B93B8E97AD2C8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="337B921D9EC0BCC121709AD58BCBEF24" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F90F938A393AA87A945F0F40BD64DBFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A composite name from the Greek 
<taxonomicName id="5311BA8EC35A8A7CDE06E26EB8EEAB24" genus="Chamae" lsidName="Chamae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="161428A4483D8C051085AE05A8475D38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chamae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(= small, of little growth), and the Latin 
<emphasis id="E38A8CE184A65B87A76458C982611C51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">crista</emphasis>
, referring to the crest (
<bibRefCitation id="945A6F31DF4116639CC56878C17E9C0E" author="Rizzini, CT" journalOrPublisher="IBDF, Jardim Botanico, Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B715" refString="Rizzini, CT, Rizzini, CM, 1983. Dicionario Botanico Classico Latino-Portugues Abonado. IBDF, Jardim Botanico, Rio de Janeiro" title="Dicionario Botanico Classico Latino-Portugues Abonado." year="1983">Rizzini and Rizzini 1983</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="410DD950E66C51F2A1D35ABB70027538" author="Radcliffe-Smith, A" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B679" refString="Radcliffe-Smith, A, 1998. Three-language list of botanical name components. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom" title="Three-language list of botanical name components." year="1998">Radcliffe-Smith 1998</bibRefCitation>
). The name was applied in reference to the very short filaments of stamens forming a crest (
<bibRefCitation id="1B4B1F202F183E2900264031EF2500A7" author="Greene, EL" journalOrPublisher="Torreya" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="126 - 128" refId="B321" refString="Greene, EL, 1905. Derivation of the name Chamaecrista. Torreya 5 (7): 126 - 128" title="Derivation of the name Chamaecrista." volume="5" year="1905">Greene 1905</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="453E632BA339F19125B10AFD5991562E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="BC1C947F208E66A5F8ADEE9D3628E55C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28015100F000B03BCB7F8DD1565EB592" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The largest genus of the tribe can be easily recognised by a set of features: the presence of two bracteoles on the pedicels, stamens generally homomorphic, poricidal anthers (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="E42BD113D5C7599D0C5947A429F79B48" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 22. Examples of variation in stamens and pistil among Cassieae genera A Cassia moschata Kunth (Rando et al. 1184) B Senna macranthera (DC. ex Collad.) H. S. Irwin &amp; Barneby (Rando et al. 272) C Chamaecrista bahiae (H. S. Irwin) H. S. Irwin &amp; Barneby (Rando et al. 1214) D Melanoxylum brauna Schott (Cardoso et al. 2439) E Recordoxylon speciosum (Benoist) Gazel ex Barneby (Pereira-Silva et al. 15631) F Vouacapoua americana Aubl (Nascimento 245). G Batesia floribunda Spruce ex Benth (based on photographs of Projeto Flora Reserva Ducke, INPA / DFID, comm. Mike Hopkins). Scale: 1 cm. Drawn by Najla M. B. Scheidegger / @ ilustre. nt." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014695" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22</figureCitation>
) and elastically dehiscent fruits. Since the segregation of 
<taxonomicName id="0D6CC483CD77F9DA4B8E3D4FCFF68EEA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chamaecrista" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0E26FBB887DE0B57BBA752DF7336D884" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chamaecrista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="007BAC9C44A5D2B1B207F1093E03D071" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Cassia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cassia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EFA2E5E626E2FF1E1E4F6580138927A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cassia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the infrageneric classification of the genus remains the subject of intensive studies, changing the rank, expanding, restricting, or combining the names within the genus (e.g., 
<bibRefCitation id="6F1441DA1066C3A908B67442C7EE0581" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1871.tb00220.x" author="Bentham, G" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Linnean Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="503 - 591" refId="B73" refString="Bentham, G, 1871. Revision of the genus Cassia. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 27: 503 - 591, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1871.tb00220.x" title="Revision of the genus Cassia." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1871.tb00220.x" volume="27" year="1871">Bentham 1871</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="C6F0DAC5C12F6DE6EF701F637E730C68" author="Irwin, HS" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 114" refId="B401" refString="Irwin, HS, 1964. Monographic studies in Cassia (Leguminosae - Caesalpinioideae). I. Section Xerocalyx. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 12 (1): 1 - 114" title="Monographic studies in Cassia (Leguminosae - Caesalpinioideae). I. Section Xerocalyx." volume="12" year="1964">Irwin 1964</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BB5D83160E7BACBCB935442AAC78AC92" author="Irwin, HS" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="71 - 118" refId="B408" refString="Irwin, HS, Rogers, DJ, 1967. Monographic studies in Cassia (Leguminosae - Caesalpinioideae). II. A taximetric study of section Apoucouita. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 16: 71 - 118" title="Monographic studies in Cassia (Leguminosae - Caesalpinioideae). II. A taximetric study of section Apoucouita." volume="16" year="1967">Irwin and Rogers 1967</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="48CE064BD05D7A7D55DA915D917E1397" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2805556" author="Irwin, HS" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="28 - 36" refId="B402" refString="Irwin, HS, Barneby, RC, 1976a. Notes on the generic status of Chamaecrista Moench (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae). Brittonia 28 (1): 28 - 36, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2805556" title="Notes on the generic status of Chamaecrista Moench (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2805556" volume="28" year="1976 a">Irwin and Barneby 1976a</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="AD5F9B5A5140DDD6211F5FDF3CBA1D67" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2805608" author="Irwin, HS" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="435 - 442" refId="B403" refString="Irwin, HS, Barneby, RC, 1976b. Nomenclatural Notes on Cassia Linneaus (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae). Brittonia 28 (4): 435 - 442, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2805608" title="Nomenclatural Notes on Cassia Linneaus (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2805608" volume="28" year="1976 b">1976b</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="144498399863F7C3EDC9EECF50E5006F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2806200" author="Irwin, HS" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="277 - 290" refId="B404" refString="Irwin, HS, Barneby, RC, 1977. Monographic studies in Cassia (Leguminosae - Caesalpinioideae). IV. Supplementary notes on section Apoucouita Bentham. Brittonia 29: 277 - 290, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2806200" title="Monographic studies in Cassia (Leguminosae - Caesalpinioideae). IV. Supplementary notes on section Apoucouita Bentham." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2806200" volume="29" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="627E62F0A5E0ED0F2188BC8D2F3F9157" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2806200" author="Irwin, HS" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 277" refId="B405" refString="Irwin, HS, Barneby, RC, 1978. Monographic studies in Cassia (Leguminosae - Caesalpinioideae) III. Sections Absus and Grimaldia. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 30: 1 - 277, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2806200" title="Monographic studies in Cassia (Leguminosae - Caesalpinioideae) III. Sections Absus and Grimaldia." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2806200" volume="30" year="1978">1978</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="6D9A4CA711E23386CAE4CD4B1D1FB7A6" author="Irwin, HS" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 918" refId="B407" refString="Irwin, HS, Barneby, RC, 1982. The American Cassiinae. A synoptical revision of Leguminosae, tribe Cassieae, subtribe Cassiinae in the New World. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 35 (1-2): 1 - 918" title="The American Cassiinae. A synoptical revision of Leguminosae, tribe Cassieae, subtribe Cassiinae in the New World." volume="35" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="904B6D383E1ADF4BB9B77DCC48B5C4D8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1086/683846" author="Rando, JG" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Plant Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="3 - 17" refId="B690" refString="Rando, JG, Zuntini, AR, Conceicao, AS, van, den Berg C, Pirani, JR, Queiroz, LP, 2016. Phylogeny of Chamaecrista sect. Chamaecrista ser. Coriaceae (Leguminosae) unveils a lineage recently diversified in Brazilian campo rupestre vegetation. International Journal of Plant Science 177: 3 - 17, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/683846" title="Phylogeny of Chamaecrista sect. Chamaecrista ser. Coriaceae (Leguminosae) unveils a lineage recently diversified in Brazilian campo rupestre vegetation." url="https://doi.org/10.1086/683846" volume="177" year="2016">Rando et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="642708466D9DE90A6A16D768CAC43FC4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boab029" author="Souza, AO" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="350 - 395" refId="B817" refString="Souza, AO, Lewis, GP, Silva, MJ, 2021. A new infrageneric classification of the pantropical genus Chamaecrista (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae) based on a comprehensive molecular phylogenetic analysis and morphology. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 197: 350 - 395, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boab029" title="A new infrageneric classification of the pantropical genus Chamaecrista (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae) based on a comprehensive molecular phylogenetic analysis and morphology." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boab029" volume="197" year="2021">Souza et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
). In short, three highly supported clades with strong correlation in habit and habitat variation are currently well established in 
<taxonomicName id="5438532E2707B698AE338B71C1E7D7FA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chamaecrista" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="62CB7EE2A4A709EE00913898E4815E55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chamaecrista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (i) a clade of arborescent species, with ramiflorous inflorescences and extrafloral nectaries; (ii) a clade of shrubs, with axillary and reduced racemes, distichous phyllotaxy, and with extrafloral nectaries; and (iii) the most diverse clade, embracing shrubs with terminal racemes or panicles, spiral phyllotaxy, without extrafloral nectaries, and commonly with glandular trichomes on branches, leaves and inflorescences (
<bibRefCitation id="E3E265900CDF518B92D04639E0BFB1BD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.584010" author="Conceicao, AS" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1168 - 1180" refId="B197" refString="Conceicao, AS, Queiroz, LP, Lewis, GP, Andrade, MJG, Almeida, PRM, Schnadelbach, AS, van, den Berg C, 2009. Phylogeny of Chamaecrista Moench (Leguminosae - Caesalpinioideae) based on nuclear and chloroplast DNA regions. Taxon 58: 1168 - 1180, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.584010" title="Phylogeny of Chamaecrista Moench (Leguminosae - Caesalpinioideae) based on nuclear and chloroplast DNA regions." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.584010" volume="58" year="2009">
<normalizedToken id="8341058DFDAE50B42F0A1FE816C590DA" originalValue="Conceição">Conceicao</normalizedToken>
et al. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="D415A9F130ADD17AC365CA4C7C44C496" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boab029" author="Souza, AO" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="350 - 395" refId="B817" refString="Souza, AO, Lewis, GP, Silva, MJ, 2021. A new infrageneric classification of the pantropical genus Chamaecrista (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae) based on a comprehensive molecular phylogenetic analysis and morphology. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 197: 350 - 395, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boab029" title="A new infrageneric classification of the pantropical genus Chamaecrista (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae) based on a comprehensive molecular phylogenetic analysis and morphology." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boab029" volume="197" year="2021">Souza et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
). Within these groups there are also some highly supported clades, consistent with morphology, and the trend has been to improve their circumscription to arrive at a stable and practical infrageneric classification. However, more molecular phylogenetic studies are needed to clarify relationships in the most diverse clades (ca. 200 species in savannas and rocky fields), in which recent diversification (ca. 5 Ma; 
<bibRefCitation id="1FCC074FECE021EA8A52EB139EA68626" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1086/683846" author="Rando, JG" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Plant Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="3 - 17" refId="B690" refString="Rando, JG, Zuntini, AR, Conceicao, AS, van, den Berg C, Pirani, JR, Queiroz, LP, 2016. Phylogeny of Chamaecrista sect. Chamaecrista ser. Coriaceae (Leguminosae) unveils a lineage recently diversified in Brazilian campo rupestre vegetation. International Journal of Plant Science 177: 3 - 17, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/683846" title="Phylogeny of Chamaecrista sect. Chamaecrista ser. Coriaceae (Leguminosae) unveils a lineage recently diversified in Brazilian campo rupestre vegetation." url="https://doi.org/10.1086/683846" volume="177" year="2016">Rando et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="900874F697DC2CD339E7861E2F118B2D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.2933" author="Vasconcelos, TNC" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B883" refString="Vasconcelos, TNC, Alcantara, S, Andrino, CO, Forest, F, Reginato, R, Simon, MF, Pirani, JR, 2020. Fast diversification through a mosaic of evolutionary histories characterizes the endemic flora of ancient Neotropical mountains. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, Biological Sciences 287: 20192933. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.2933" title="Fast diversification through a mosaic of evolutionary histories characterizes the endemic flora of ancient Neotropical mountains. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, Biological Sciences 287: 20192933." url="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.2933" year="2020">Vasconcelos et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
) complicates the understanding of relationships among species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CEEC37ACF8A2E7FBC31B9F02C6D800F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="taxonomic references">
<paragraph id="F7BD01D593931FE4ADE865CC51C5EDEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomic references.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C43D30ABF0FA8277986F249C8F013400" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="AC86C51FFD330D13FA587CA9B98179CA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1871.tb00220.x" author="Bentham, G" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Linnean Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="503 - 591" refId="B73" refString="Bentham, G, 1871. Revision of the genus Cassia. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 27: 503 - 591, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1871.tb00220.x" title="Revision of the genus Cassia." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1871.tb00220.x" volume="27" year="1871">Bentham (1871)</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="AD574F4AE3D775807542B426F1689ED8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33062011000300023" author="Buril, MT" journalOrPublisher="Acta Botanica Brasilica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="699 - 712" refId="B134" refString="Buril, MT, Marccus, A, Santos, FAR, 2011. Tipificacao polinica em Leguminosae de uma area prioritaria para conservacao da Caatinga: Caesalpinioideae e Papilionoideae. Acta Botanica Brasilica 25: 699 - 712, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33062011000300023" title="Tipificacao polinica em Leguminosae de uma area prioritaria para conservacao da Caatinga: Caesalpinioideae e Papilionoideae." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33062011000300023" volume="25" year="2011">Buril et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="545D72583778969EC715F8DB39CC3543" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.469.1.1" author="Cota, MMT" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 82" refId="B203" refString="Cota, MMT, Rando, JG, Mello-Silva, R, 2020. Chamaecrista (Leguminosae) of the Diamantina Plateau, Minas Gerais, Brazil, with six new species and taxonomic novelties. Phytotaxa 469: 1 - 82, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.469.1.1" title="Chamaecrista (Leguminosae) of the Diamantina Plateau, Minas Gerais, Brazil, with six new species and taxonomic novelties." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.469.1.1" volume="469" year="2020">Cota et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="2D193EB68B557F702BF04F64AB0C6437" author="Irwin, HS" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 114" refId="B401" refString="Irwin, HS, 1964. Monographic studies in Cassia (Leguminosae - Caesalpinioideae). I. Section Xerocalyx. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 12 (1): 1 - 114" title="Monographic studies in Cassia (Leguminosae - Caesalpinioideae). I. Section Xerocalyx." volume="12" year="1964">Irwin (1964)</bibRefCitation>
; 
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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</document>