102 lines
12 KiB
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102 lines
12 KiB
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<document id="98661E41E2220E98540D10210D7300EF" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4144.2.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4144.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63c206b8-c610-40fc-b044-020934eef021" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="272039" ID-ZooBank="3A7B0E6F-F553-48E9-B640-2BED0DF598F7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1469599605646" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lowry, J. K. & Baldanzi, S." docDate="2016" docId="54525029FF986E00FF04FE5124F3DB92" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4144.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4144 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Africorchestia meridionalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="172" masterDocId="A86B2851FF8D6E15FF93FF8D2426D812" masterDocTitle="New talitrids from South Africa (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Talitroidea, Talitridae) with notes on their ecology" masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="172" updateTime="1698366229466" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="F03D36D609F4BD3B379727A4D1CCEDFA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F3C2BBD67602163FD6EA287B164C4E7F">
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<mods:title id="21D8FE4692C6DB94814E3DA75B9705CA">New talitrids from South Africa (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Talitroidea, Talitridae) with notes on their ecology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5FEF023E6C4F7D5E4F01D068A16DC3FA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B6846417773D14EEC1B6295CBDF4282A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AE4CB78E996087DCBE3A83BE85D1F7FC">Lowry, J. K.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9B9511D24BD3492A2C360C679536AFEF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FDEEDC9B3D449176011EC28B39CE102E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7B3C4CD7B34552E78DA14AB8AEC172A8">Baldanzi, S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4BD2F458B10BDCE18FEEC45BA6AD32AB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A95D499600AC6C537350D9D8D3140EC3">
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<mods:title id="A84E74D1598564E5F7C3337720CD524F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B5719C8B9E35CB58633433990084670B">
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<mods:date id="C5021C57910A21E4D9320CC5E5DBB7E8">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AA3D8214906CD89307C75633A7A66CD3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9095E9D9F10CACBDEE73199A1DA87255">4144</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="462F739C54092B19B5F67925D84A0A2D">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DF02BDECF4B3C252EF2F74915EF63161">151</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1F0FBDEE596531928F879FB2AEA4EC01">174</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="6DB5F8080E795C84B0CBF33B749C8F3A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DCB7CF398E82CF4EE63B05678EF4345E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4144.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A1D73333BCD6DF3C24ACB2928FA0D30C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8AAD439B5A4F866C7D913C5DD0125088" type="Zenodo-Dep">272039</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="54525029FF986E00FF04FE5124F3DB92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6063438" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123207673" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6063438" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54525029FF986E00FF04FE5124F3DB92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54525029FF986E00FF04FE5124F3DB92" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
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<subSubSection id="94E1B2B4FF986E00FF04FE5124F3DB92" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DC44E13FFF986E00FF04FE5125F2D9E7" blockId="21.[151,1437,476,896]" box="[151,468,476,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
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<heading id="870C5653FF986E00FF04FE5125F2D9E7" bold="true" box="[151,468,476,501]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="1BFB9ABCFF986E00FF04FE5125F2D9E7" ID-CoL="65GC9" box="[151,468,476,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Africorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
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<emphasis id="EE8F3D2DFF986E00FF04FE5125F2D9E7" bold="true" box="[151,468,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Africorchestia meridionalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC44E13FFF986E00FF54FE7224F3DB92" blockId="21.[151,1437,476,896]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
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<materialsCitation id="6C93EB62FF986E00FF54FE7224F3DB92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288100523" country="South Africa" county="Based" location="Fig" municipality="South Coast" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCounty id="352599B3FF986E00FF54FE72252ADA0A" box="[199,268,511,536]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Based</collectingCounty>
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on the collection survey in 2010, the spatial distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="1BFB9ABCFF986E00FC3EFD8D207CDA0A" box="[941,1114,511,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Africorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
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<emphasis id="EE8F3D2DFF986E00FC3EFD8D207CDA0A" box="[941,1114,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">A. meridionalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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seems to be restricted to the
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<collectingMunicipality id="3C207B45FF986E00FF04FDA92539DA2E" box="[151,287,548,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">South Coast</collectingMunicipality>
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of
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<collectingCountry id="A4ECA1AFFF986E00FED0FDA925F4DA2F" box="[323,466,548,573]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="44C0FDBAFF986E00FE72FDA9260BDA2E" box="[481,557,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[345,1241,1154,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[340,1247,1150,1905]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Map of South Africa (RSA) and Namibia (NAM) showing the geographical distribution of Capeorchestia capensis (solid line), Africorchestia quadrispinosa (dotted line) and A. meridionalis (dashed line). The spatial distribution of C. capensis overlap with the one of A. quadrispinosa (on the west coast of South Africa) and with A. meridionalis (south coast of South Africa)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272051/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
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<location id="D924B7E4FF986E00FE72FDA9262EDA2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54525029FF986E00FF04FE5124F3DB92:D924B7E4FF986E00FE72FDA9262EDA2F" box="[481,520,548,573]" country="South Africa" county="Based" municipality="South Coast" name="Fig" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Cape">Fig</location>
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13
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</figureCitation>
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), ranging from
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<collectingRegion id="1E3F2FDDFF986E00FD48FDA92733DA2E" box="[731,789,548,572]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Cape</collectingRegion>
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Agulhas (
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<collectingRegion id="1E3F2FDDFF986E00FC15FDA92003DA2E" box="[902,1061,548,572]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
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) to
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<location id="D924B7E4FF986E00FBC3FDA920CEDA2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54525029FF986E00FF04FE5124F3DB92:D924B7E4FF986E00FBC3FDA920CEDA2F" box="[1104,1256,548,573]" country="South Africa" county="Based" municipality="South Coast" name="Kidd's Beach" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Cape">Kidd’s Beach</location>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="1E3F2FDDFF986E00FB65FDA921B6DA2E" box="[1270,1424,548,572]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
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).
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<location id="D924B7E4FF986E00FF04FDCA24E5DA72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54525029FF986E00FF04FE5124F3DB92:D924B7E4FF986E00FF04FDCA24E5DA72" box="[151,195,583,608]" country="South Africa" county="Based" municipality="South Coast" name="The" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Cape">The</location>
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pattern of abundance appears to be driven mainly by the temperature of the sand and water, measured at the time of collection (winter 2010,
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<location id="D924B7E4FF986E00FE6CFDE12645DA97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54525029FF986E00FF04FE5124F3DB92:D924B7E4FF986E00FE6CFDE12645DA97" box="[511,611,620,645]" country="South Africa" county="Based" municipality="South Coast" name="Baldanzi" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Cape">Baldanzi</location>
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unpublished data).
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<location id="D924B7E4FF986E00FCADFDE02746DA96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54525029FF986E00FF04FE5124F3DB92:D924B7E4FF986E00FCADFDE02746DA96" box="[830,864,621,644]" country="South Africa" county="Based" municipality="South Coast" name="No" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Cape">No</location>
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differences in size have been found between males and females, furthermore no ovigerous females have ever been collected.
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<location id="D924B7E4FF986E00FC45FD02202EDABA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54525029FF986E00FF04FE5124F3DB92:D924B7E4FF986E00FC45FD02202EDABA" box="[982,1032,655,680]" country="South Africa" county="Based" municipality="South Coast" name="This" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Cape">This</location>
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species seems to prefer macroalgae and debris of riverine origin, as it has mainly been found underneath such
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<typeStatus id="03405F9DFF986E00FC4DFD382028DADF" box="[990,1038,693,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">type</typeStatus>
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of wrack and on the proximities of estuaries (Baldanzi, pers. obs). This observation could be interpreted both in terms of habitat exclusion due to interspecific competition with
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<taxonomicName id="1BFB9ABCFF986E00FE68FD712659DB06" box="[507,639,764,788]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Capeorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
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<emphasis id="EE8F3D2DFF986E00FE68FD712659DB06" box="[507,639,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">A. capensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(both can be found at the same location) or differences on feeding choice. We suggest that
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<taxonomicName id="1BFB9ABCFF986E00FE37FCAD2676DB2A" box="[420,592,799,824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Africorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
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<emphasis id="EE8F3D2DFF986E00FE37FCAD2676DB2A" box="[420,592,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">A. meridionalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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falls under the category of beach-hopper (
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<emphasis id="EE8F3D2DFF986E00FBBFFCAC204CDB2A" box="[1068,1130,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">sensu</emphasis>
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Bousfield, 1992) as it does not modify the substrate, but rather lives underneath the macroalgae without burrowing deep in the sand (SB, pers. obs.).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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