treatments-xml/data/53/71/49/53714960FFE8FFB0FF79B677FE688534.xml

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<mods:title id="D6227DD56369102268763B6E28B20CE9">The Tortricidae described by J. C. Fabricius (Lepidoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F33590312A1478E363CC4D807BC1D1FE">Baixeras, Joaquín</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="53714960FFE8FFB0FF79B677FE688534" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6194739" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119426122" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6194739" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53714960FFE8FFB0FF79B677FE688534" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53714960FFE8FFB0FF79B677FE688534" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" scope_family="Tortricidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
<subSubSection id="93C2ABFDFFE8FFB0FF79B677FE6787B0" box="[151,468,367,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="DB67F876FFE8FFB0FF79B677FE6787B0" blockId="14.[151,468,367,393]" box="[151,468,367,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="802F4F1AFFE8FFB0FF79B677FE6787B0" bold="true" box="[151,468,367,393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="1CD883F5FFE8FFB0FF79B677FE6787B0" authority="Fabricius, 1794" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1794" box="[151,468,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricana">
<emphasis id="E9AC2464FFE8FFB0FF79B677FE6787B0" bold="true" box="[151,468,367,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="E9AC2464FFE8FFB0FF79B677FEBF87B0" bold="true" box="[151,268,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">nigricana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BF498587FFE8FFB0FEFDB677FE6787B0" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[275,468,367,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref13868" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1794) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis, synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom [us] III, Pars II, Hafniae, 350 pp." year="1794">Fabricius, 1794</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="93C2ABFDFFE8FFB0FF79B6AFFD9487F5" box="[151,551,438,461]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DB67F876FFE8FFB0FF79B6AFFD9487F5" blockId="14.[151,551,438,461]" box="[151,551,438,461]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FBC8DF58FFE8FFB0FF79B6AFFD9487F5" box="[151,551,438,461]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="1CD883F5FFE8FFB0FF79B6AFFD9087F5" authority="Fabricius, 1794: 276" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="276" authorityYear="1794" box="[151,547,438,461]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricana">
<emphasis id="E9AC2464FFE8FFB0FF79B6AFFEFA87F4" box="[151,329,439,461]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pyralis nigricana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="5A79DE67FFE8FFB0FEA1B6AEFD9087F5" author="Fabricius" box="[335,547,438,460]" page="276" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1794">
<bibRefCitation id="BF498587FFE8FFB0FEA1B6AEFD9087F5" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[335,547,438,460]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref13868" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1794) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis, synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom [us] III, Pars II, Hafniae, 350 pp." year="1794">Fabricius, 1794: 276</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93C2ABFDFFE8FFB0FF79B6E1FC60840C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DB67F876FFE8FFB0FF79B6E1FCE58428" blockId="14.[151,1436,504,781]" box="[151,854,504,529]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="E9AC2464FFE8FFB0FF79B6E1FE868428" bold="true" box="[151,309,504,529]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="046346D4FFE8FFB0FF79B6E1FF618428" box="[151,210,505,529]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A3CFB8E6FFE8FFB0FED2B6E1FE2A8428" box="[316,409,505,529]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">England</collectingCountry>
(“Habitat in 
<collectingCountry id="A3CFB8E6FFE8FFB0FDC2B6E1FDCB8428" box="[556,632,505,529]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Anglia</collectingCountry>
Dom. Francillon”).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB67F876FFE8FFB0FF2BB505FC60840C" blockId="14.[151,1436,504,781]" box="[197,979,541,566]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="E9AC2464FFE8FFB0FF2BB505FE1D840F" bold="true" box="[197,430,541,566]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</emphasis>
S &amp; TL coll. 
<specimenCount id="CDDE33FFFFE8FFB0FDA4B505FD7A840C" box="[586,713,541,565]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(of 
<taxonomicName id="1CD883F5FFE8FFB0FD19B505FC2F840C" box="[759,924,541,565]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E9AC2464FFE8FFB0FD19B505FC2F840C" box="[759,924,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dichrorampha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93C2ABFDFFE8FFB0FF2BB558FC0A8460" box="[197,953,576,601]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DB67F876FFE8FFB0FF2BB558FC0A8460" blockId="14.[151,1436,504,781]" box="[197,953,576,601]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="E9AC2464FFE8FFB0FF2BB558FE9A8460" bold="true" box="[197,297,576,601]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Identity.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1CD883F5FFE8FFB0FEDEB559FDDA8460" ID-CoL="32Z9T" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[304,617,577,601]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricana">
<emphasis id="E9AC2464FFE8FFB0FEDEB559FE548460" box="[304,487,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cydia nigricana</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="1CD883F5FFE8FFB0FD99B559FCA78460" box="[631,788,577,601]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Olethreutinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Olethreutinae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="1CD883F5FFE8FFB0FCF1B559FC1E8460" box="[799,941,577,601]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Grapholitini">Grapholitini</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93C2ABFDFFE8FFB0FF2BB57DFE688534" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DB67F876FFE8FFB0FF2BB57DFE688534" blockId="14.[151,1436,504,781]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="E9AC2464FFE8FFB0FF2BB57DFE8A8444" bold="true" box="[197,313,613,637]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</emphasis>
The ‘pea moth’ is an economical important species, especially in North 
<collectingCountry id="A3CFB8E6FFE8FFB0FB8CB57DFB718444" box="[1122,1218,613,637]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">America</collectingCountry>
where it was introduced. The name 
<taxonomicName id="1CD883F5FFE8FFB0FE88B591FDAC8498" box="[358,543,649,673]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricana">
<emphasis id="E9AC2464FFE8FFB0FE88B591FDAC8498" box="[358,543,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cydia nigricana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(or 
<taxonomicName id="1CD883F5FFE8FFB0FDBAB592FCE28498" box="[596,849,650,673]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Laspeyresia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricana">
<emphasis id="E9AC2464FFE8FFB0FDBAB592FCE28498" box="[596,849,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Laspeyresia nigricana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) has been used for more than a century. However, 
<bibRefCitation id="BF498587FFE8FFB0FF79B5B5FE5384FC" author="Robinson, G. S. &amp; Nielsen, E. S." box="[151,480,685,709]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="191 - 242" refId="ref15810" refString="Robinson, G. S. &amp; Nielsen, E. S. (1983) The Microlepidoptera described by Linnaeus and Clerck. Systematic Entomology, 8, 191 - 242." year="1983">Robinson and Nielsen (1983)</bibRefCitation>
discovered that 
<taxonomicName id="1CD883F5FFE8FFB0FD76B5B5FCEE84FC" box="[664,861,685,709]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricana">
<emphasis id="E9AC2464FFE8FFB0FD76B5B5FCEE84FC" box="[664,861,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pyralis nigricana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="1CD883F5FFE8FFB0FB89B5B5FF6084D0" authority="Clerck, 1759" authorityName="Clerck" authorityYear="1759" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusticella">
<emphasis id="E9AC2464FFE8FFB0FB89B5B5FAF084FC" box="[1127,1347,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Phalaena rusticella</emphasis>
Clerck, 1759
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="BF498587FFE8FFB0FF31B5C9FE2A84D0" author="Seymour, P. R." box="[223,409,721,745]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="93 - 95" refId="ref15843" refString="Seymour, P. R. (1986) Pyralis nigricana Fabricius 1794 (Insecta, Lepidoptera): proposed conservation by the suppression of Phalaena rusticella Clerck, 1759. Z. N. (S.) 2468. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 43, 93 - 95." year="1986">Seymour (1986)</bibRefCitation>
proposed the conservation of the Fabrician name, and that proposal was accepted by the 
<bibRefCitation id="BF498587FFE8FFB0FF79B5EDFE968534" author="ICZN" box="[151,293,757,781]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref14457" refString="ICZN (1989) Opinion 1528: Pyralis nigricana Fabricius, 1794 (currently in Cydia or Laspeyresia, Insecta, Lepidoptera): specific name conserved. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 46 (1), 70." type="journal volume" year="1989">ICZN (1989</bibRefCitation>
: Opinion 1528).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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