treatments-xml/data/51/43/A5/5143A521FFD8FF97D59DFC3AB195FE10.xml

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<document id="9ACCD4CB5CC51B12CE8DC2B9803761D5" ID-CLB-Dataset="272989" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.620.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0c825739-fcb9-4505-ac77-edcf51767e1c" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10011117" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1697228091089" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wai, Jarearnsak Sae &amp; Hu, Jer-Ming" docDate="2023" docId="5143A521FFD8FF97D59DFC3AB195FE10" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.620.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 620 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.620.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Sonerila peninsularis J. Wai" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="AD7ADD59FFD7FF85D515FFE0B439FFA4" masterDocTitle="Twelve new species of Sonerila (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="142" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1697487184146" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="DBFE35CE4C8FD7D2185F2DA7213E4C7C">Twelve new species of Sonerila (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) from Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7EBFF1FE9EC15E950714740D6CD8B772">Wai, Jarearnsak Sae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D3451120744CBB69AD07C1DA48FC1B39">Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taiwan &amp; Divison of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand National Taiwan University Herbarium (TAI), National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan &amp; jarearnsak. s @ psu. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6966 - 3369</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="35572A3C54A9D01BBC39F7B2940A92B9">Hu, Jer-Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="97ACE4F2B48E7CE4B3CD873D001DCEE4">Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taiwan &amp; jmhu @ ntu. edu. tw; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2739 - 9077</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="5143A521FFD8FF97D59DFC3AB195FE10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10011135" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10011135" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5143A521FFD8FF97D59DFC3AB195FE10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5143A521FFD8FF97D59DFC3AB195FE10" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">
<subSubSection id="91F047BCFFD8FF8AD59DFC3AB7B4FC50" box="[136,909,986,1013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D9551437FFD8FF8AD59DFC3AB7B4FC50" blockId="15.[136,909,986,1013]" box="[136,909,986,1013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">
<heading id="821DA35BFFD8FF8AD59DFC3AB7B4FC50" box="[136,909,986,1013]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" reason="4">
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFD8FF8AD59DFC3AB4A4FC50" bold="true" box="[136,157,986,1012]" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1EEA6FB4FFD8FF8AD5B1FC3AB5D1FC50" authority="J. Wai" authorityName="J. Wai" box="[164,488,986,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peninsularis">
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFD8FF8AD5B1FC3AB5A5FC51" bold="true" box="[164,412,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">Sonerila peninsularis</emphasis>
J. Wai
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&amp; J.-M. Hu,
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFD8FF8AD76BFC3BB6EAFC50" box="[638,723,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">sp. nov.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="41D108B2FFD8FF8AD7F4FC3AB765FC50" box="[737,860,986,1012]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[136,234,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[277,1310,197,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[270,1318,190,1609]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Sonerila peninsularis J. Wai &amp; J.-M. Hu. A. Habit, B. Bract, C. Flower, D. Petals showing both adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) surfaces, E. Stamen, F. Longitudinal section of a flower showing hypanthium, stigma, style and ovary.All from J. Wai 2758 (PSU). Drawn by P. Tippayasri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10011159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10011159/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">Figures 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="41D108B2FFD8FF8AD67DFC3AB7BDFC50" box="[872,900,986,1012]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[136,234,1712,1734]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,330,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-90@17.[165,1421,317,1687]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Photos of Sonerila peninsularis J. Wai &amp; J.-M. Hu.AB. Habit and habitat, C. Habit showing leaves, flowering shoots and tuberous rhizome, D. Inflorescences and flowers, E. Seed, lateral view, F. Seed showing verrucose papillae and tubercles on antiraphal side. Photos by J. Sae Wai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10011163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10011163/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">13</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D9551437FFD8FF8AD59DFBC6B703FBFB" blockId="15.[136,1452,1062,1264]" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">
<materialsCitation id="69821E6AFFD8FF8AD59DFBC6B57AFBFB" collectingDate="2020-10-24" collectionCode="TYPE" country="Thailand" elevation="360" latitude="7.015325" location="Kho Hong Hill" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.520226" municipality="Hat Yai District" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Songkhla">
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFD8FF8AD59DFBC6B4FEFB9F" box="[136,199,1062,1083]" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">TYPE</collectionCode>
:—
<collectingCountry id="A1FD54A7FFD8FF8AD5F6FBC6B55CFB9F" box="[227,357,1062,1083]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
. PENINSULAR:
<collectingRegion id="1B2EDAD5FFD8FF8AD707FBC6B6F3FB98" box="[530,714,1062,1084]" country="Thailand" name="Songkhla" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">Songkhla Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="39318E4DFFD8FF8AD7C6FBC6B753FB98" box="[723,874,1062,1084]" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">Hat Yai District</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="BCDE72F0FFD8FF8AD18BFBC6B17AFB9F" box="[1182,1347,1062,1083]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" precision="1" seconds="12.80" value="100.520226">100°3112.80” E</geoCoordinate>
,
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<elevation id="52C7F304FFD8FF8AD059FBC6B1B3FB9F" box="[1356,1418,1062,1084]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="BD10CB1FFFD8FF8AD086FBC6B57AFBFB" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" value="2020-10-24">24 October 2020</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFD8FF8AD458FBABB562FBC4" box="[333,347,1099,1120]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<location id="DC3542ECFFD8FF8AD476FBAAB5BEFBFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5143A521FFD8FF97D59DFC3AB195FE10:DC3542ECFFD8FF8AD476FBAAB5BEFBFB" box="[355,391,1098,1119]" country="Thailand" name="Wai" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">Wai</location>
2758
</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFD8FF8AD733FBAAB66BFBFB" box="[550,594,1098,1119]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5mg9-yyc1" name="Portland State University, Vertebrate Biology Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" type="Museum">PSU</collectionCode>
!,
</materialsCitation>
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isotypes
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFD8FF8AD7AFFBAAB6C9FBFB" box="[698,752,1098,1119]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/d4ij-e7pz" name="National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" type="Herbarium">BKF</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFD8FF8AD7E8FBAAB712FBFB" box="[765,811,1098,1119]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15702" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15702" name="National Taiwan University" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" type="Herbarium">TAI</collectionCode>
!).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9551437FFD8FF8AD59DFB8EB6CEFB4B" blockId="15.[136,1452,1062,1264]" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFD8FF8AD59DFB8EB5F3FB27" box="[136,458,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">
Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="1EEA6FB4FFD8FF8AD5ECFB8EB5F3FB27" box="[249,458,1134,1155]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peninsularis">Sonerila peninsularis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is morphologically most similar to
<taxonomicName id="1EEA6FB4FFD8FF8AD638FB8EB06EFB20" authority="Ridley (1912: 5)" authorityName="Ridley" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1912" box="[813,1111,1134,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calophylla">
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFD8FF8AD638FB8EB795FB27" box="[813,940,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">S. calophylla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD7B69C6FFD8FF8AD6A1FB8EB06EFB20" author="Ridley, H. N." box="[948,1111,1134,1156]" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref19458" refString="Ridley, H. N. (1912) New and Rare Malayan Plants (Series VI.). Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 61: 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1912">Ridley (1912: 5)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in having quadrangular stems and isophyllous leaves, but differs by its subterranean globose tuber (vs. irregularly shaped rhizome), long stipitate glandular trichomes on abaxial midvein of the petals (vs. absent), shorter filaments (
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long vs.
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), smaller anthers (
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long vs.
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) and shorter style (
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long vs.
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9551437FFD8FF8AD59DFAFEB729F788" blockId="15.[136,1452,1310,2093]" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">
Perennial herbs with subterranean tuber,
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high; tuber more or less globose,
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in diam.; stems erect or decumbent to ascending, usually unbranched, quadrangular,
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thick, fleshy, almost all parts covered with minute brown glandular trichomes (seen under magnification); internodes up to
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long.
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFD8FF8AD1E1FA87B17BFA24" box="[1268,1346,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">Leaves</emphasis>
opposite decussate, isomorphic, light to dark green, brownish or reddish purple, often with scattered numerous white spots, membranaceous when dry; petioles
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long; blades ovate, elliptic, or lanceolate, 2.510 ×
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, 1.52.6 times as long as wide, adaxial surface minutely strigose, abaxial surface subglabrous, few strigose trichomes only present on the secondary veins, apex acute or obtuse, base cordate, rounded or broadly cuneate, margin shallowly serrulate; venation pinnate; primary vein shallowly grooved above, prominent beneath; secondary veins arising from both sides of primary vein in an alternate or occasionally sub-opposite manner, 25 pairs.
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFD8FF8AD193F9DEB11EF9FC" box="[1158,1319,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">Inflorescences</emphasis>
terminal or axillary, scorpioid cymes, 520-flowered, with scattered minute transparent brown glandular trichomes (seen under magnification) on peduncles, pedicels and hypanthia; peduncles
<quantity id="1E12B9D2FFD8FF8AD67BF966B7FDF905" box="[878,964,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">38 cm</quantity>
long, erect or slightly curved, greenish or purplish; bracts minute, narrowly triangular,
<quantity id="1E12B9D2FFD8FF8AD76EF94AB729F961" box="[635,784,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="0.375" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.25">0.250.5 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFD8FF8AD640F94AB788F960" box="[853,945,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">Flowers</emphasis>
3-merous; pedicels
<quantity id="1E12B9D2FFD8FF8AD187F94AB13AF961" box="[1170,1283,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.54 mm</quantity>
long, purplish.
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFD8FF8AD59DF92EB52BF94C" box="[136,274,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">Hypanthium</emphasis>
cylindrical, narrowly campanulate or obconical, 56 ×
<quantity id="1E12B9D2FFD8FF8AD669F92EB7C9F94D" box="[892,1008,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 mm</quantity>
, purplish or greenish, occasionally with few long stipitate glandular trichomes (trichomes ca.
<quantity id="1E12B9D2FFD8FF8AD7F7F912B700F8A9" box="[738,825,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long); part of hypanthium free from ovary
<quantity id="1E12B9D2FFD8FF8AD031F912B195F8A9" box="[1316,1452,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.52.5 mm</quantity>
long.
<taxonomicName id="1EEA6FB4FFD8FF8AD5D2F8F6B573F894" box="[199,330,1814,1840]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lobes">
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFD8FF8AD5D2F8F6B573F894" box="[199,330,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">Calyx lobes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
3, triangular-ovate, 0.51 ×
<quantity id="1E12B9D2FFD8FF8AD79DF8F6B6C4F895" box="[648,765,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.52 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFD8FF8AD612F8F6B774F894" box="[775,845,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">Petals</emphasis>
short-clawed, elliptic or obovate, 6.511 ×
<quantity id="1E12B9D2FFD8FF8AD026F8F6B19EF895" box="[1331,1447,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">34.5 mm</quantity>
, apex acuminate, pinkish, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface with few long stipitate glandular trichomes along the midvein (trichomes ca.
<quantity id="1E12B9D2FFD8FF8AD4AEF8BEB62BF8DD" box="[443,530,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long).
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFD8FF8AD777F8BFB686F8DD" box="[610,703,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">Stamens</emphasis>
3, equal, glabrous; filaments
<quantity id="1E12B9D2FFD8FF8AD118F8BEB052F8DD" box="[1037,1131,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
long, white; anthers slightly incurved, cordate at base, narrowing towards apex,
<quantity id="1E12B9D2FFD8FF8AD7D1F862B773F839" box="[708,842,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.52.5 mm</quantity>
long, yellow, apex opening with two pores.
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFD8FF8AD020F863B142F839" box="[1333,1403,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">Ovary</emphasis>
<quantity id="1E12B9D2FFD8FF8AD094F862B48DF865" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
long, 3-locular; ovary crown ca.
<quantity id="1E12B9D2FFD8FF8AD70AF846B667F865" box="[543,606,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
high; ovules numerous; style
<quantity id="1E12B9D2FFD8FF8AD6B2F846B03BF865" box="[935,1026,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">69 mm</quantity>
long, white; stigma capitate, papillate.
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFD8FF8AD59DF82AB4DDF840" box="[136,228,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">Capsule</emphasis>
obpyramidal, trigonous, 56 ×
<quantity id="1E12B9D2FFD8FF8AD75AF82AB689F841" box="[591,688,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
, glabrous.
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFD8FF8AD638F82AB754F840" box="[813,877,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">Seeds</emphasis>
numerous, triangular ovoid,
<quantity id="1E12B9D2FFD8FF8AD1ACF82AB17BF841" box="[1209,1346,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.40.5 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="1E12B9D2FFD8FF8AD59DF80EB4E7F7AD" box="[136,222,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="1E12B9D2FFD8FF8AD43CF80EB586F7AD" box="[297,447,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="0.225" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.2">0.20.25 mm</quantity>
thick (measured through SEM), dark brown; testa cells densely verrucose-papillose, with minutely verrucose-papillose tubercles on antiraphal side.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8D9544BFFFC7FF95D59DF981B548F91B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10011159" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10011159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10011159/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" startId="16.[136,234,1633,1655]" targetBox="[277,1310,197,1601]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D9551437FFC7FF95D59DF981B548F91B" blockId="16.[136,1451,1633,1727]" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC7FF95D59DF981B530F9D2" bold="true" box="[136,265,1633,1655]" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">FIGURE 12</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1EEA6FB4FFC7FF95D403F981B61EF9D3" authority="J. Wai" authorityName="J. Wai" box="[278,551,1633,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peninsularis">
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC7FF95D403F981B5DCF9D2" box="[278,485,1633,1654]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">Sonerila peninsularis</emphasis>
J. Wai
</taxonomicName>
&amp; J.-M. Hu. A. Habit, B. Bract, C. Flower, D. Petals showing both adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) surfaces, E. Stamen, F. Longitudinal section of a flower showing hypanthium, stigma, style and ovary. All from
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC7FF95D1E1F966B15DF93E" box="[1268,1380,1669,1691]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">J. Wai 2758</emphasis>
(PSU). Drawn by P. Tippayasri.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D9551437FFC7FF94D5A8F90EB719FE80" blockId="16.[136,1452,1773,2088]" lastBlockId="17.[136,1452,158,292]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">
<materialsCitation id="69821E6AFFC7FF95D5A8F90EB6DFF888" collectingDate="1984-09-23" collectionCode="J, F" country="Thailand" elevation="400" location="Kho Hong Hill" municipality="Hat Yai District" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Songkhla" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC7FF95D5A8F90EB563F8AC" bold="true" box="[189,346,1774,1800]" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">
<typeStatus id="0651AA95FFC7FF95D5A8F90EB501F8AC" box="[189,312,1774,1800]" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A1FD54A7FFC7FF95D44FF90EB5D7F8AC" box="[346,494,1774,1800]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
. PENINSULAR:
<collectingRegion id="1B2EDAD5FFC7FF95D7ABF90DB7A0F8A3" box="[702,921,1773,1799]" country="Thailand" name="Songkhla" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">Songkhla Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="39318E4DFFC7FF95D6BDF90EB05BF8A3" box="[936,1122,1773,1800]" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">Hat Yai District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DC3542ECFFC7FF95D164F90DB11AF8A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5143A521FFD8FF97D59DFC3AB195FE10:DC3542ECFFC7FF95D164F90DB11AF8A3" box="[1137,1315,1773,1800]" country="Thailand" municipality="Hat Yai District" name="Kho Hong Hill" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Songkhla">Kho Hong Hill</location>
,
<quantity id="1E12B9D2FFC7FF95D026F90EB1B9F8AC" box="[1331,1408,1774,1800]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="400.0">
<elevation id="52C7F304FFC7FF95D026F90EB1B9F8AC" box="[1331,1408,1774,1800]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="AD5432F7FFC7FF95D09AF90EB57BF888" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" value="1984-09-23">
<collectingDate id="BD10CB1FFFC7FF95D09AF90EB57BF888" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" value="1984-09-23">23 September 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC7FF95D45BF8F2B54AF88F" box="[334,371,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC7FF95D45BF8F2B564F88F" box="[334,349,1810,1835]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC7FF95D475F8F2B54AF88F" box="[352,371,1810,1835]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC7FF95D467F8F2B54FF88F" box="[370,374,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC7FF95D468F8F1B600F888" box="[381,569,1809,1836]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">
<location id="DC3542ECFFC7FF95D468F8F1B5E4F88F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5143A521FFD8FF97D59DFC3AB195FE10:DC3542ECFFC7FF95D468F8F1B5E4F88F" box="[381,477,1809,1835]" country="Thailand" name="Maxwell" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">Maxwell</location>
84248
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC7FF95D75CF8F2B6B1F888" box="[585,648,1810,1836]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/d4ij-e7pz" name="National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">BKF</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC7FF95D78DF8F2B6F2F888" box="[664,715,1810,1836]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5mg9-yyc1" name="Portland State University, Vertebrate Biology Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" type="Museum">PSU</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="69821E6AFFC7FF95D7FBF8F1B192F888" box="[750,1451,1809,1836]" collectingDate="1984-09-23" collectionCode="J, F" country="Thailand" elevation="400" location="Kho Hong Hill" municipality="Hat Yai District" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Songkhla" typeStatus="paratype">
ibid.,
<date id="AD5432F7FFC7FF95D63AF8F1B031F888" box="[815,1032,1809,1836]" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" value="1984-12-15">
<collectingDate id="BD10CB1FFFC7FF95D63AF8F1B031F888" box="[815,1032,1809,1836]" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" value="1984-12-15">15 December 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC7FF95D106F8F2B001F88F" box="[1043,1080,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC7FF95D106F8F2B01BF88F" box="[1043,1058,1810,1835]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC7FF95D130F8F2B001F88F" box="[1061,1080,1810,1835]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC7FF95D12DF8F2B005F88F" box="[1080,1084,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC7FF95D156F8F1B0C6F888" box="[1091,1279,1809,1836]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">
<location id="DC3542ECFFC7FF95D156F8F1B09AF88F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5143A521FFD8FF97D59DFC3AB195FE10:DC3542ECFFC7FF95D156F8F1B09AF88F" box="[1091,1187,1809,1835]" country="Thailand" name="Maxwell" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">Maxwell</location>
84513
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC7FF95D01AF8F2B177F888" box="[1295,1358,1810,1836]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/d4ij-e7pz" name="National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">BKF</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC7FF95D04BF8F2B1A8F888" box="[1374,1425,1810,1836]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5mg9-yyc1" name="Portland State University, Vertebrate Biology Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" type="Museum">PSU</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="69821E6AFFC7FF95D59DF8D5B70DF8F4" box="[136,820,1845,1872]" collectingDate="1984-09-23" collectionCode="J, F" country="Thailand" elevation="400" latitude="7.015325" location="Kho Hong Hill" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.520226" municipality="Hat Yai District" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Songkhla" typeStatus="paratype">
ibid.,
<date id="AD5432F7FFC7FF95D5D2F8D5B5A5F8F4" box="[199,412,1845,1872]" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" value="1984-12-15">
<collectingDate id="BD10CB1FFFC7FF95D5D2F8D5B5A5F8F4" box="[199,412,1845,1872]" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" value="1984-12-15">15 December 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC7FF95D4B0F8D6B5F3F8EB" box="[421,458,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC7FF95D4B0F8D6B58DF8EB" box="[421,436,1846,1871]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC7FF95D4A2F8D6B5F3F8EB" box="[439,458,1846,1871]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC7FF95D4DFF8D6B5F7F8EB" box="[458,462,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC7FF95D4C7F8D5B6B5F8F4" box="[466,652,1845,1872]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">
<location id="DC3542ECFFC7FF95D4C7F8D5B60BF8EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5143A521FFD8FF97D59DFC3AB195FE10:DC3542ECFFC7FF95D4C7F8D5B60BF8EB" box="[466,562,1845,1871]" country="Thailand" latitude="7.015325" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.520226" name="Maxwell" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">Maxwell</location>
84514
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC7FF95D78FF8D6B6E0F8F4" box="[666,729,1846,1872]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/d4ij-e7pz" name="National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">BKF</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC7FF95D7F2F8D6B723F8F4" box="[743,794,1846,1872]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5mg9-yyc1" name="Portland State University, Vertebrate Biology Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" type="Museum">PSU</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="69821E6AFFC7FF95D62FF8D5B592F8D0" collectingDate="1984-09-23" collectionCode="J, F" country="Thailand" elevation="400" latitude="7.015325" location="Kho Hong Hill" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.520226" municipality="Hat Yai District" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Songkhla" typeStatus="paratype">
ibid.,
<geoCoordinate id="BCDE72F0FFC7FF95D66CF8D6B02EF8F4" box="[889,1047,1845,1872]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" precision="1" seconds="55.17" value="7.015325">7° 055.17” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BCDE72F0FFC7FF95D135F8D6B0E6F8F4" box="[1056,1247,1846,1872]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" precision="1" seconds="12.80" value="100.520226">100°3112.80” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="1E12B9D2FFC7FF95D1FCF8D5B109F8F4" box="[1257,1328,1845,1872]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="360.0">
<elevation id="52C7F304FFC7FF95D1FCF8D5B109F8F4" box="[1257,1328,1845,1872]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="AD5432F7FFC7FF95D02EF8D6B4FAF8D7" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" value="2016-08-19">
<collectingDate id="BD10CB1FFFC7FF95D02EF8D6B4FAF8D7" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" value="2016-08-19">19August 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC7FF95D5D8F8BAB4E4F8D7" box="[205,221,1882,1907]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC7FF95D5D8F8BAB4E4F8D7" box="[205,221,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">J</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC7FF95D5C8F8BAB4D8F8D7" box="[221,225,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC7FF95D5F3F8BAB576F8D0" box="[230,335,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">
<location id="DC3542ECFFC7FF95D5F3F8BAB528F8D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5143A521FFD8FF97D59DFC3AB195FE10:DC3542ECFFC7FF95D5F3F8BAB528F8D7" box="[230,273,1882,1907]" country="Thailand" latitude="7.0150084" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.52007" name="Wai" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">Wai</location>
2527
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC7FF95D449F8BAB5A8F8D0" box="[348,401,1882,1908]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5mg9-yyc1" name="Portland State University, Vertebrate Biology Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" type="Museum">PSU</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="69821E6AFFC7FF95D4A7F8B9B4F6F83C" collectingDate="1984-09-23" collectionCode="J, F" country="Thailand" elevation="400" latitude="7.015325" location="Kho Hong Hill" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.520226" municipality="Hat Yai District" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Songkhla" typeStatus="paratype">
ibid.,
<geoCoordinate id="BCDE72F0FFC7FF95D4E4F8BAB6B0F8D0" box="[497,649,1881,1908]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" precision="1" seconds="54.03" value="7.0150084">7° 054.03”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BCDE72F0FFC7FF95D781F8B9B774F8D0" box="[660,845,1881,1908]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" precision="1" seconds="12.25" value="100.52007">100°3112.25”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="1E12B9D2FFC7FF95D64DF8B9B799F8D0" box="[856,928,1881,1908]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="350.0">
<elevation id="52C7F304FFC7FF95D64DF8B9B799F8D0" box="[856,928,1881,1908]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="AD5432F7FFC7FF95D6BFF8BAB0B9F8D7" box="[938,1152,1881,1908]" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" value="2016-12-10">
<collectingDate id="BD10CB1FFFC7FF95D6BFF8BAB0B9F8D7" box="[938,1152,1881,1908]" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" value="2016-12-10">10 December 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC7FF95D19FF8BAB0A3F8D7" box="[1162,1178,1882,1907]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC7FF95D19FF8BAB0A3F8D7" box="[1162,1178,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">J</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC7FF95D18FF8BAB0A7F8D7" box="[1178,1182,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC7FF95D1B6F8BAB135F8D7" box="[1187,1292,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">
<collectingMunicipality id="39318E4DFFC7FF95D1B6F8BAB0F7F8D7" box="[1187,1230,1882,1907]" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">Wai</collectingMunicipality>
2603
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC7FF95D00FF8BAB160F8D0" box="[1306,1369,1882,1908]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/d4ij-e7pz" name="National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">BKF</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC7FF95D07DF8BAB1A2F8D0" box="[1384,1435,1882,1908]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5mg9-yyc1" name="Portland State University, Vertebrate Biology Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" type="Museum">PSU</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC7FF95D59DF89EB487F83C" box="[136,190,1918,1944]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15702" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15702" name="National Taiwan University" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">TAI</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="69821E6AFFC7FF95D5C1F89EB120F83C" box="[212,1305,1917,1944]" collectingDate="1984-09-23" collectionCode="J, F" country="Thailand" elevation="400" latitude="7.015325" location="Kho Hong Hill" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.520226" municipality="Hat Yai District" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" specimenCode="T27713" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Songkhla" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="DC3542ECFFC7FF95D5C1F89EB5CDF833" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5143A521FFD8FF97D59DFC3AB195FE10:DC3542ECFFC7FF95D5C1F89EB5CDF833" box="[212,500,1917,1944]" country="Thailand" municipality="Wai" name="Ton Nga Chang Waterfall" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">Ton Nga Chang Waterfall</location>
,
<quantity id="1E12B9D2FFC7FF95D4E8F89DB656F83C" box="[509,623,1917,1944]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="215.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="80.0">
<elevation id="52C7F304FFC7FF95D4E8F89DB656F83C" box="[509,623,1917,1944]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="215.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="80.0">80350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="AD5432F7FFC7FF95D76FF89EB769F83C" box="[634,848,1917,1944]" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" value="1979-12-19">
<collectingDate id="BD10CB1FFFC7FF95D76FF89EB769F83C" box="[634,848,1917,1944]" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" value="1979-12-19">19 December 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC7FF95D64FF89EB752F833" box="[858,875,1918,1943]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC7FF95D64FF89EB752F833" box="[858,875,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">T</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC7FF95D67EF89EB756F833" box="[875,879,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC7FF95D660F89DB05CF83C" box="[885,1125,1917,1944]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">
<location id="DC3542ECFFC7FF95D660F89DB7F7F833" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5143A521FFD8FF97D59DFC3AB195FE10:DC3542ECFFC7FF95D660F89DB7F7F833" box="[885,974,1917,1943]" country="Thailand" name="Shimizu" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">Shimizu</location>
et al.
<specimenCode id="894CBC4CFFC7FF95D105F89EB05CF83C" box="[1040,1125,1918,1944]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">T27713</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC7FF95D161F89EB08AF83C" box="[1140,1203,1918,1944]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/d4ij-e7pz" name="National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">BKF</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC7FF95D1D7F89EB131F83C" box="[1218,1288,1918,1944]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15604" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15604" name="Kyoto University" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">KYO</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="69821E6AFFC7FF95D00AF89DB665F818" collectingDate="1984-09-23" collectionCode="J, F" country="Thailand" elevation="400" latitude="7.015325" location="Kho Hong Hill" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.520226" municipality="Hat Yai District" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" specimenCode="T27713" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Songkhla" typeStatus="paratype">
ibid.,
<quantity id="1E12B9D2FFC7FF95D04AF89EB19EF83C" box="[1375,1447,1918,1944]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="52C7F304FFC7FF95D04AF89EB19EF83C" box="[1375,1447,1918,1944]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="AD5432F7FFC7FF95D59DF842B504F818" box="[136,317,1954,1980]" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" value="1984-01-10">
<collectingDate id="BD10CB1FFFC7FF95D59DF842B504F818" box="[136,317,1954,1980]" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" value="1984-01-10">10 January1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC7FF95D45CF842B563F81F" box="[329,346,1954,1979]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC7FF95D45CF842B563F81F" box="[329,346,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">P</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC7FF95D44FF842B567F81F" box="[346,350,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC7FF95D471F842B5C7F81F" box="[356,510,1953,1980]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">
<location id="DC3542ECFFC7FF95D471F842B5F5F818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5143A521FFD8FF97D59DFC3AB195FE10:DC3542ECFFC7FF95D471F842B5F5F818" box="[356,460,1954,1980]" country="Thailand" name="Sirirugsa" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">Sirirugsa</location>
736
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC7FF95D718F842B67BF818" box="[525,578,1954,1980]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5mg9-yyc1" name="Portland State University, Vertebrate Biology Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" type="Museum">PSU</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="69821E6AFFC7FF95D771F841B11FF818" box="[612,1318,1953,1980]" collectingDate="1984-09-23" collectionCode="J, F" country="Thailand" elevation="400" latitude="7.015325" location="Kho Hong Hill" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.520226" municipality="Hat Yai District" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" specimenCode="T27713" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Songkhla" typeStatus="paratype">
ibid.,
<quantity id="1E12B9D2FFC7FF95D7B1F841B6D7F818" box="[676,750,1953,1980]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="250.0">
<elevation id="52C7F304FFC7FF95D7B1F841B6D7F818" box="[676,750,1953,1980]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="AD5432F7FFC7FF95D7EFF842B7EBF818" box="[762,978,1953,1980]" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" value="1984-12-27">
<collectingDate id="BD10CB1FFFC7FF95D7EFF842B7EBF818" box="[762,978,1953,1980]" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" value="1984-12-27">27 December 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC7FF95D6CBF842B03BF81F" box="[990,1026,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC7FF95D6CBF842B7D4F81F" box="[990,1005,1954,1979]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC7FF95D6FAF842B03BF81F" box="[1007,1026,1954,1979]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC7FF95D117F842B03FF81F" box="[1026,1030,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC7FF95D118F841B0F1F818" box="[1037,1224,1953,1980]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">
<location id="DC3542ECFFC7FF95D118F841B054F81F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5143A521FFD8FF97D59DFC3AB195FE10:DC3542ECFFC7FF95D118F841B054F81F" box="[1037,1133,1953,1979]" country="Thailand" latitude="6.9333334" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="100.21667" name="Maxwell" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">Maxwell</location>
84571
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC7FF95D1C2F842B135F818" box="[1239,1292,1954,1980]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5mg9-yyc1" name="Portland State University, Vertebrate Biology Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" type="Museum">PSU</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="69821E6AFFC7FF95D03BF841B6EFF844" collectingDate="1984-09-23" collectionCode="J, F" country="Thailand" elevation="400" latitude="7.015325" location="Kho Hong Hill" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.520226" municipality="Hat Yai District" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" specimenCode="T27713" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Songkhla" typeStatus="paratype">
ibid.,
<geoCoordinate id="BCDE72F0FFC7FF95D07AF841B4A6F844" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" precision="925" value="6.9333334">6°56 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BCDE72F0FFC7FF95D5B9F826B526F844" box="[172,287,1990,2016]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" precision="925" value="100.21667">100°13 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="AD5432F7FFC7FF95D438F826B5FEF844" box="[301,455,1990,2016]" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" value="1992-01">
<collectingDate id="BD10CB1FFFC7FF95D438F826B5FEF844" box="[301,455,1990,2016]" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" value="1992-01">January 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC7FF95D4C6F826B5DDF87B" box="[467,484,1990,2015]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC7FF95D4C6F826B5DDF87B" box="[467,484,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">P</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC7FF95D4F1F826B5D1F87B" box="[484,488,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC7FF95D4E5F825B64AF844" box="[496,627,1989,2016]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">
<location id="DC3542ECFFC7FF95D4E5F825B676F87B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5143A521FFD8FF97D59DFC3AB195FE10:DC3542ECFFC7FF95D4E5F825B676F87B" box="[496,591,1989,2015]" country="Thailand" name="Puudjaa" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">Puudjaa</location>
52
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC7FF95D791F826B6FDF844" box="[644,708,1990,2016]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/d4ij-e7pz" name="National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">BKF</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="69821E6AFFC7FF95D7CBF825B0E9F844" box="[734,1232,1989,2016]" collectingDate="1984-09-23" collectionCode="J, F" country="Thailand" county="Wai" elevation="400" latitude="7.015325" location="Kho Hong Hill" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.520226" municipality="Hat Yai District" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" specimenCode="T27713" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Songkhla" typeStatus="paratype">
ibid.,
<date id="AD5432F7FFC7FF95D60AF826B7E7F844" box="[799,990,1989,2016]" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" value="2022-02-02">
<collectingDate id="BD10CB1FFFC7FF95D60AF826B7E7F844" box="[799,990,1989,2016]" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" value="2022-02-02">2 February 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC7FF95D6FFF826B7C3F87B" box="[1002,1018,1990,2015]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC7FF95D6FFF826B7C3F87B" box="[1002,1018,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">J</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC7FF95D6EFF826B7C7F87B" box="[1018,1022,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC7FF95D113F826B048F844" box="[1030,1137,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">
<collectingCounty id="30346CBBFFC7FF95D113F826B008F87B" box="[1030,1073,1990,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">Wai</collectingCounty>
2740
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC7FF95D195F826B08CF844" box="[1152,1205,1990,2016]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5mg9-yyc1" name="Portland State University, Vertebrate Biology Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" type="Museum">PSU</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="69821E6AFFC7FF95D1CDF826B17AF7A0" collectingDate="1984-09-23" collectionCode="J, F" country="Thailand" county="Wai" elevation="400" latitude="7.015325" location="Kho Hong Hill" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.520226" municipality="Hat Yai District" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" specimenCode="T27713" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Songkhla" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="39318E4DFFC7FF95D1CDF826B19EF87B" box="[1240,1447,1989,2016]" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">Na Thawi District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DC3542ECFFC7FF95D59DF809B574F7A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5143A521FFD8FF97D59DFC3AB195FE10:DC3542ECFFC7FF95D59DF809B574F7A0" box="[136,333,2025,2052]" country="Thailand" county="Wai" latitude="6.75" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="100.71667" municipality="Na Thawi District" name="Khao Nam Kang" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">Khao Nam Kang</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BCDE72F0FFC7FF95D44EF809B581F7A0" box="[347,440,2025,2052]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" precision="925" value="6.75">6°45 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BCDE72F0FFC7FF95D4D0F80AB603F7A0" box="[453,570,2026,2052]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" precision="925" value="100.71667">100°43 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="1E12B9D2FFC7FF95D75CF809B6F5F7A0" box="[585,716,2025,2052]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="100.0">
<elevation id="52C7F304FFC7FF95D75CF809B6F5F7A0" box="[585,716,2025,2052]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="100.0">100150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="AD5432F7FFC7FF95D7CFF80AB7A4F7A0" box="[730,925,2025,2052]" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" value="1991-10-20">
<collectingDate id="BD10CB1FFFC7FF95D7CFF80AB7A4F7A0" box="[730,925,2025,2052]" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" value="1991-10-20">20 October 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC7FF95D6B9F80AB7FBF7A7" box="[940,962,2026,2051]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC7FF95D6B9F80AB7FBF7A7" box="[940,962,2026,2051]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">K</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC7FF95D6D7F80AB7FFF7A7" box="[962,966,2026,2051]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC7FF95D6DAF80AB089F7A0" box="[975,1200,2025,2052]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">
<location id="DC3542ECFFC7FF95D6DAF80AB024F7A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5143A521FFD8FF97D59DFC3AB195FE10:DC3542ECFFC7FF95D6DAF80AB024F7A7" box="[975,1053,2026,2051]" country="Thailand" name="Larsen" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">Larsen</location>
et al. 42421
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC7FF95D1D4F80AB0C6F7A0" box="[1217,1279,2026,2052]" country="Ethiopia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5dxx-xet2" name="Addis Ababa University, Department of Biology" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">AAU</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC7FF95D00CF80AB117F7A0" box="[1305,1326,2026,2052]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="69821E6AFFC7FF95D059F809B64BF78C" collectingDate="1984-09-23" collectingDateMax="2015-08-21" collectingDateMin="1998-03-13" collectionCode="J, F" collectorName="Puangpen" country="Thailand" county="Wai" elevation="400" latitude="7.015325" location="Kho Hong Hill" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.520226" municipality="Hat Yai District" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" specimenCode="T27713" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Songkhla" typeStatus="paratype">
ibid.,
<date id="AD5432F7FFC7FF95D09AF80AB4C6F78C" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" value="1992-06-13">
<collectingDate id="BD10CB1FFFC7FF95D09AF80AB4C6F78C" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" value="1992-06-13">13 June 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC7FF95D41EF7EEB518F783" box="[267,289,2062,2087]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC7FF95D41EF7EEB518F783" box="[267,289,2062,2087]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">K</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC7FF95D434F7EEB51CF783" box="[289,293,2062,2087]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC7FF95D438F7EEB633F78C" box="[301,522,2061,2088]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">
<location id="DC3542ECFFC7FF95D438F7EEB542F783" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5143A521FFD8FF97D59DFC3AB195FE10:DC3542ECFFC7FF95D438F7EEB542F783" box="[301,379,2062,2087]" country="Thailand" latitude="6.593628" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.58952" name="Larsen" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">Larsen</location>
et al. 42849
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC7FF95D70CF7EEB66EF78C" box="[537,599,2062,2088]" country="Ethiopia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5dxx-xet2" name="Addis Ababa University, Department of Biology" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">AAU</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="69821E6AFFC7FF95D76EF7EDB0EEF78C" box="[635,1239,2061,2088]" collectingDate="1984-09-23" collectingDateMax="2015-08-21" collectingDateMin="1998-03-13" collectionCode="J, F" collectorName="Puangpen" country="Thailand" county="Wai" elevation="400" latitude="7.015325" location="Kho Hong Hill" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.520226" municipality="Hat Yai District" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" specimenCode="T27713" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Songkhla" typeStatus="paratype">
ibid.,
<date id="AD5432F7FFC7FF95D7A9F7EEB754F78C" box="[700,877,2061,2088]" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" value="1998-03-13">
<collectingDate id="BD10CB1FFFC7FF95D7A9F7EEB754F78C" box="[700,877,2061,2088]" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" value="1998-03-13">13 March 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC7FF95D66CF7EEB049F78C" box="[889,1136,2061,2088]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">
<collectorName id="741F71E1FFC7FF95D66CF7EEB7D2F783" box="[889,1003,2062,2087]" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">Puangpen</collectorName>
et al.
<specimenCode id="894CBC4CFFC7FF95D121F7EEB049F78C" box="[1076,1136,2062,2088]" collectionCode="N" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">N321</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC7FF95D195F7EEB084F78C" box="[1152,1213,2062,2088]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13640" name="Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">QBG</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="69821E6AFFC7FF94D1F5F7EDB7F7FF1C" collectingDate="1984-09-23" collectingDateMax="2015-08-21" collectingDateMin="1998-03-13" collectionCode="J, F" collectorName="Puangpen" country="Thailand" county="Wai" elevation="400" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="124" latitude="7.015325" location="Kho Hong Hill" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.520226" municipality="Hat Yai District" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" specimenCode="T27713" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Songkhla" typeStatus="paratype">
ibid.,
<geoCoordinate id="BCDE72F0FFC7FF94D034F7EDB4A6FF1D" degrees="6" direction="north" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="124" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="123" precision="1" seconds="37.06" value="6.593628">6°3537.06” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BCDE72F0FFC6FF94D5B8FF7EB556FF1D" box="[173,367,158,185]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" precision="1" seconds="22.27" value="100.58952">100°3522.27” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="1E12B9D2FFC6FF94D46BFF7EB5F0FF1D" box="[382,457,158,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="150.0">
<elevation id="52C7F304FFC6FF94D46BFF7EB5F0FF1D" box="[382,457,158,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="AD5432F7FFC6FF94D4C2FF7EB6A8FF1D" box="[471,657,158,185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" value="2015-08-21">
<collectingDate id="BD10CB1FFFC6FF94D4C2FF7EB6A8FF1D" box="[471,657,158,185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" value="2015-08-21">21 August 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC6FF94D78BFF7FB697FF1C" box="[670,686,159,184]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC6FF94D78BFF7FB697FF1C" box="[670,686,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">J</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC6FF94D7BBFF7FB68BFF1C" box="[686,690,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC6FF94D7AEFF7FB71EFF1C" box="[699,807,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">
<location id="DC3542ECFFC6FF94D7AEFF7FB6DFFF1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5143A521FFD8FF97D59DFC3AB195FE10:DC3542ECFFC6FF94D7AEFF7FB6DFFF1C" box="[699,742,159,184]" country="Thailand" name="Wai" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">Wai</location>
2475
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC6FF94D62DFF7EB754FF1C" box="[824,877,158,184]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5mg9-yyc1" name="Portland State University, Vertebrate Biology Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" type="Museum">PSU</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC6FF94D693FF7EB785FF1C" box="[902,956,158,184]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15702" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15702" name="National Taiwan University" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">TAI</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="69821E6AFFC6FF94D6C2FF7EB535FF78" collectingDate="1984-09-23" collectingDateMax="2015-08-21" collectingDateMin="1998-03-13" collectionCode="J, F" collectorName="Puangpen" country="Thailand" county="Wai" elevation="400" latitude="7.015325" location="Kho Hong Hill" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.520226" municipality="Hat Yai District" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" specimenCode="T27713" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Songkhla" typeStatus="paratype">
ibid.,
<date id="AD5432F7FFC6FF94D10FFF7EB0CEFF1D" box="[1050,1271,158,185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" value="2015-12-14">
<collectingDate id="BD10CB1FFFC6FF94D10FFF7EB0CEFF1D" box="[1050,1271,158,185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" value="2015-12-14">14 December 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC6FF94D011FF7FB12DFF1C" box="[1284,1300,159,184]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC6FF94D011FF7FB12DFF1C" box="[1284,1300,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">J</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC6FF94D001FF7FB121FF1C" box="[1300,1304,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC6FF94D034FF7EB496FF78" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">
<collectingMunicipality id="39318E4DFFC6FF94D034FF7EB192FF1C" box="[1313,1451,158,184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">Satthaphorn</collectingMunicipality>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC6FF94D5ABFF22B4CAFF78" box="[190,243,194,220]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5mg9-yyc1" name="Portland State University, Vertebrate Biology Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" type="Museum">PSU</collectionCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="69821E6AFFC6FF94D406FF22B055FF78" box="[275,1132,194,221]" collectingDate="1984-09-23" collectingDateMax="2015-08-21" collectingDateMin="1998-03-13" collectionCode="J, F" collectorName="Puangpen" country="Thailand" county="Wai" elevation="400" latitude="7.015325" location="Kho Hong Hill" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.520226" municipality="Hat Yai District" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" specimenCode="T27713" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Songkhla" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="1B2EDAD5FFC6FF94D406FF22B5C4FF78" box="[275,509,194,220]" country="Thailand" name="Narathiwat" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">Narathiwat Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="DC3542ECFFC6FF94D71DFF22B697FF78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5143A521FFD8FF97D59DFC3AB195FE10:DC3542ECFFC6FF94D71DFF22B697FF78" box="[520,686,194,220]" country="Thailand" municipality="Satthaphorn" name="Bacho District" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="Narathiwat">Bacho District</location>
,
<date id="AD5432F7FFC6FF94D7ACFF22B77BFF78" box="[697,834,194,221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" value="1961-06-09">
<collectingDate id="BD10CB1FFFC6FF94D7ACFF22B77BFF78" box="[697,834,194,221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" value="1961-06-09">9 June 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC6FF94D65BFF23B75DFF78" box="[846,868,195,220]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC6FF94D65BFF23B75DFF78" box="[846,868,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">K</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC6FF94D671FF23B751FF78" box="[868,872,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC6FF94D67AFF22B032FF78" box="[879,1035,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">
<location id="DC3542ECFFC6FF94D67AFF22B7E3FF78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5143A521FFD8FF97D59DFC3AB195FE10:DC3542ECFFC6FF94D67AFF22B7E3FF78" box="[879,986,194,220]" country="Thailand" name="Bunchuai" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">Bunchuai</location>
200
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC6FF94D10EFF22B062FF78" box="[1051,1115,194,220]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/d4ij-e7pz" name="National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">BKF</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="69821E6AFFC6FF94D166FF22B636FEA4" collectingDate="1984-09-23" collectingDateMax="2015-08-21" collectingDateMin="1998-03-13" collectionCode="J, F" collectorName="Puangpen" country="Thailand" county="Wai" elevation="400" latitude="7.015325" location="Kho Hong Hill" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.520226" municipality="Hat Yai District" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" specimenCode="T27713" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Songkhla" typeStatus="paratype">
ibid.,
<date id="AD5432F7FFC6FF94D1A1FF22B1B5FF78" box="[1204,1420,194,220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" value="1968-12-10">
<collectingDate id="BD10CB1FFFC6FF94D1A1FF22B1B5FF78" box="[1204,1420,194,220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" value="1968-12-10">10 December 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC6FF94D082FF23B191FF78" box="[1431,1448,195,220]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC6FF94D082FF23B191FF78" box="[1431,1448,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">P</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC6FF94D0BDFF23B195FF78" box="[1448,1452,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC6FF94D59DFF06B552FEA4" box="[136,363,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">
<location id="DC3542ECFFC6FF94D59DFF06B514FEA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5143A521FFD8FF97D59DFC3AB195FE10:DC3542ECFFC6FF94D59DFF06B514FEA4" box="[136,301,230,256]" country="Thailand" name="Sangkhachand" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">Sangkhachand</location>
1550
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC6FF94D46FFF06B590FEA4" box="[378,425,230,256]" country="Thailand" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12928" name="Department of Agriculture" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">BK</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC6FF94D4ADFF06B5C7FEA4" box="[440,510,230,256]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15604" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15604" name="Kyoto University" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">KYO</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="69821E6AFFC6FF94D700FF06B0B2FEA4" box="[533,1163,230,257]" collectingDate="1984-09-23" collectingDateMax="2015-08-21" collectingDateMin="1998-03-13" collectionCode="J, F" collectorName="Puangpen" country="Thailand" county="Wai" elevation="400" latitude="7.015325" location="Kho Hong Hill" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.520226" municipality="Hat Yai District" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" specimenCode="T27713" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Songkhla" typeStatus="paratype">
ibid.,
<date id="AD5432F7FFC6FF94D740FF06B715FEA4" box="[597,812,230,256]" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" value="1968-12-13">
<collectingDate id="BD10CB1FFFC6FF94D740FF06B715FEA4" box="[597,812,230,256]" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" value="1968-12-13">13 December 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC6FF94D623FF07B77EFEA5" box="[822,839,231,257]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC6FF94D623FF07B77EFEA5" box="[822,839,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">S</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC6FF94D652FF07B772FEA5" box="[839,843,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC6FF94D644FF06B038FEA4" box="[849,1025,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">
<location id="DC3542ECFFC6FF94D644FF06B7D4FEA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5143A521FFD8FF97D59DFC3AB195FE10:DC3542ECFFC6FF94D644FF06B7D4FEA4" box="[849,1005,230,256]" country="Thailand" latitude="6.5166664" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="101.65" name="Phusomsaeng" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">Phusomsaeng</location>
4
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC6FF94D105FF06B076FEA4" box="[1040,1103,230,256]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/d4ij-e7pz" name="National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">BKF</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC6FF94D148FF06B04FFEA4" box="[1117,1142,230,256]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="69821E6AFFC6FF94D184FF06B725FE80" collectingDate="1984-09-23" collectingDateMax="2015-08-21" collectingDateMin="1998-03-13" collectionCode="J, F" collectorName="Puangpen" country="Thailand" county="Wai" elevation="400" latitude="7.015325" location="Kho Hong Hill" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.520226" municipality="Hat Yai District" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" specimenCode="T27713" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Songkhla" typeStatus="paratype">
ibid.,
<geoCoordinate id="BCDE72F0FFC6FF94D1C5FF06B113FEA5" box="[1232,1322,230,257]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" precision="925" value="6.5166664">6°31 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BCDE72F0FFC6FF94D020FF06B19FFEA5" box="[1333,1446,230,257]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" precision="925" value="101.65">101°39 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="AD5432F7FFC6FF94D59DFEEAB57EFE80" box="[136,327,266,292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" value="1970-10-17">
<collectingDate id="BD10CB1FFFC6FF94D59DFEEAB57EFE80" box="[136,327,266,292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" value="1970-10-17">17 October 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC6FF94D447FEEAB6ABFE80" box="[338,658,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">
<collectorName id="741F71E1FFC6FF94D447FEEAB62DFE80" box="[338,532,266,292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">Ch. Charoenphol</collectorName>
et al. 3939
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC6FF94D7B5FEEAB6E7FE80" box="[672,734,266,292]" country="Ethiopia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5dxx-xet2" name="Addis Ababa University, Department of Biology" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">AAU</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="BFFB8CF2FFC6FF94D7E3FEEAB737FE80" box="[758,782,266,292]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="8D9544BFFFC6FF94D59DF950B5B2F8AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10011163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10011163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10011163/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" startId="17.[136,234,1712,1734]" targetBox="[178,1409,330,1674]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D9551437FFC6FF94D59DF950B5B2F8AA" blockId="17.[136,1452,1712,1806]" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC6FF94D59DF950B531F961" bold="true" box="[136,264,1712,1734]" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">FIGURE 13</emphasis>
. Photos of
<taxonomicName id="1EEA6FB4FFC6FF94D460F950B6BDF962" authority="J. Wai" authorityName="J. Wai" box="[373,644,1712,1734]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peninsularis">
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC6FF94D460F950B67AF961" box="[373,579,1712,1733]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">Sonerila peninsularis</emphasis>
J. Wai
</taxonomicName>
&amp; J.-M. Hu. AB. Habit and habitat, C. Habit showing leaves, flowering shoots and tuberous rhizome, D. Inflorescences and flowers, E. Seed, lateral view, F. Seed showing verrucose papillae and tubercles on antiraphal side. Photos by J. Sae Wai.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="91F047BCFFC6FF94D5A8F8DCB1AEF7AF" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D9551437FFC6FF94D5A8F8DCB7B5F8F2" blockId="17.[136,1452,1852,2059]" box="[189,908,1852,1878]" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC6FF94D5A8F8DCB54CF8F2" bold="true" box="[189,373,1852,1878]" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A1FD54A7FFC6FF94D460F8DCB5E0F8F2" box="[373,473,1852,1878]" name="Thailand" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="1B2EDAD5FFC6FF94D4F2F8DCB66AF8F2" box="[487,595,1852,1878]" country="Thailand" name="Songkhla" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">Songkhla</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="1B2EDAD5FFC6FF94D79CF8DCB73CF8F2" box="[649,773,1852,1878]" country="Thailand" name="Narathiwat" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">Narathiwat</collectingRegion>
Provinces).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9551437FFC6FF94D5A8F880B6B0F83B" blockId="17.[136,1452,1852,2059]" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC6FF94D5A8F880B507F8DE" bold="true" box="[189,318,1888,1914]" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">Habitat:—</emphasis>
Terrestrial plant. This species was often found growing in shaded areas of hill slopes and rocky habitats in lowland forests, at elevations of
<quantity id="1E12B9D2FFC6FF94D704F864B6BCF83B" box="[529,645,1924,1951]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="225.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="50.0">
50
<specimenCount id="CFECDFBEFFC6FF94D72FF864B6BCF83B" box="[570,645,1924,1951]" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" type="generic">400 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9551437FFC6FF94D5A8F849B00EF866" blockId="17.[136,1452,1852,2059]" box="[189,1079,1960,1987]" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC6FF94D5A8F849B566F867" bold="true" box="[189,351,1961,1987]" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering and fruiting were observed from September to March.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9551437FFC6FF94D5A8F82CB1AEF7AF" blockId="17.[136,1452,1852,2059]" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC6FF94D5A8F82CB5AAF843" bold="true" box="[189,403,1996,2023]" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">DNA barcodes:—</emphasis>
OP431230 (ITS), OP453046 (ETS), OP480523 (
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC6FF94D6D0F82CB001F842" box="[965,1080,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">accD-psal</emphasis>
), OP452970 (
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC6FF94D1CBF82CB120F842" box="[1246,1305,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">ndhF</emphasis>
), OP480656 (
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC6FF94D584F810B4F7F7AE" box="[145,206,2032,2058]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">rpl16</emphasis>
), OP503765 (
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC6FF94D47BF811B5E2F7AF" box="[366,475,2033,2059]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">trnS-trnG</emphasis>
), OP558254 (
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC6FF94D76FF810B6CBF7AE" box="[634,754,2032,2058]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">ndhC-trnV</emphasis>
), OP495565 (
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC6FF94D684F810B02BF7AE" box="[913,1042,2032,2058]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">ndhF-rpl32</emphasis>
). All sequenced from
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC6FF94D019F811B1A9F7AF" box="[1292,1424,2033,2059]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">J. Wai 2758</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91F047BCFFC5FF97D5A8FF7EB195FE10" pageId="18" pageNumber="125" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D9551437FFC5FF97D5A8FF7EB549FF78" blockId="18.[136,1452,158,437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC5FF97D5A8FF7EB55DFF1C" bold="true" box="[189,356,158,184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="125">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet “
<taxonomicName id="1EEA6FB4FFC5FF97D775FF7EB6D3FF1C" box="[608,746,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="18" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peninsularis">
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC5FF97D775FF7EB6D3FF1C" box="[608,746,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="125">peninsularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to the distribution of this species being restricted to Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="A1FD54A7FFC5FF97D410FF22B555FF78" box="[261,364,194,220]" name="Thailand" pageId="18" pageNumber="125">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9551437FFC5FF97D5A8FF06B748FEA4" blockId="18.[136,1452,158,437]" box="[189,881,230,256]" pageId="18" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC5FF97D5A8FF06B61DFEA4" bold="true" box="[189,548,230,256]" pageId="18" pageNumber="125">Vernacular name:—สาวสนมใต้</emphasis>
(Sao Sanom Dai) (
<collectingCountry id="A1FD54A7FFC5FF97D7EEFF06B75CFEA4" box="[763,869,230,256]" name="Thailand" pageId="18" pageNumber="125">Thailand</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9551437FFC5FF97D5A8FEEAB195FE10" blockId="18.[136,1452,158,437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC5FF97D5A8FEEAB6ADFE80" bold="true" box="[189,660,265,292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="125">Proposed IUCN conservation status:—</emphasis>
Endangered (EN) under criteria B1ab (iii)+B2ab (iii). This species is known only from
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC5FF97D44EFECEB5C2FEEC" box="[347,507,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="125">four locations</emphasis>
in
<emphasis id="EB9EC825FFC5FF97D730FECEB6C0FEEC" box="[549,761,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="125">
Southern
<collectingCountry id="A1FD54A7FFC5FF97D781FECEB6C0FEEC" box="[660,761,302,328]" name="Thailand" pageId="18" pageNumber="125">Thailand</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. The known extent of occurrence (EOO) is less than
<quantity id="1E12B9D2FFC5FF97D079FECEB495FEC8" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="125" unit="km" value="5000.0">5,000 km</quantity>
<superScript id="2E9FB97FFFC5FF97D5B9FEB2B48DFEC4" attach="left" box="[172,180,338,352]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="125">2</superScript>
and the known area of occupancy (AOO) is less than
<quantity id="1E12B9D2FFC5FF97D60DFEB2B757FEC8" box="[792,878,338,365]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="125" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
<superScript id="2E9FB97FFFC5FF97D67BFEB2B74FFEC4" attach="left" box="[878,886,338,352]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="125">2</superScript>
. Since this species is found in lowlands and some populations are very close to agricultural areas and can be affected by human disturbance. Therefore, we qualify this species as EN according to IUCN Red List guidelines Version 15.1 (
<bibRefCitation id="BD7B69C6FFC5FF97D691FE7AB199FE10" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Committee" box="[900,1440,410,436]" pageId="18" pageNumber="125" refId="ref18742" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (Accessed 30 August 2022)." type="book" year="2022">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>