treatments-xml/data/4F/D0/35/4FD0355A77F95A765F9D6FC386408C14.xml

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<document id="287A4E2281594A182141A0FA291147CC" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8dde430-38be-428b-a0f9-a58301f84c1e" ModsDocAuthor="Wilson, E. O." ModsDocDate="2003" ModsDocID="20017" ModsDocOrigin="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" ModsDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." checkinTime="1252781321020" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="4FD0355A77F95A765F9D6FC386408C14" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_diligens_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA, USA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole demeter Wilson, 2003, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="186" masterDocId="EB375D387B7AABC202B01DF28EF2DA63" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="186" updateTime="1701311108174" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A05B8009450FAE7F9FF7C212009A65BB">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9017F2E4BBCCE421345D7C2509D03EDD">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="B23B2DE5CB06E3AAD784AF94D882CEAC">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<treatment id="4FD0355A77F95A765F9D6FC386408C14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6275717" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6275717" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FD0355A77F95A765F9D6FC386408C14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4FD0355A77F95A765F9D6FC386408C14" lastPageNumber="186" pageNumber="186">
<subSubSection id="744F361E39E17D19FCBA169745AEA099" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="860CBFA644BE3F6B3137240FEB9B20E1" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="E35976982277079F4021DD3106E46DBC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181668" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole demeter Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demeter" status="new species">Pheidole demeter</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7D1BB3DCB55598DBB1C63FE267BA7F6" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="AAD31F95691F3913B4E9D2D65C012D79" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="259EA8B15288EF5356FA13A27630BDB7" pageNumber="186">Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9779CCE8A118E833E6F953D81602C0F1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="493B99F43821DA5A4595BAAC81743B1C" pageNumber="186">
Etymology Gr
<taxonomicName id="CB8DD7E05A9BD1E31C8C7690234E9846" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181668" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole demeter Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demeter">demeter</taxonomicName>
, goddess of agriculture and social order.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8AEC0156AF0582A9D6EF6890B55D9113" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B27C32563A49133F7CB0AEA2BE3A7868" pageNumber="186">
diagnosis A member of the
<taxonomicName id="96906E501AA1D18DCA758DCB4B96833A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Atta" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Atta diligens Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diligens">diligens</taxonomicName>
group closest to
<taxonomicName id="1FFFDE9F0B83820B1EA77D311207DB79" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Atta" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calimana">calimana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F139EA6BFB933AA414D1530C5B578F28" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33654" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole cataractae Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cataractae">cataractae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3E2548EE3D94FA3BE837D47E6C5CAC92" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181692" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole scimitara Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scimitar">scimitar</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="8FBA6F1F1D606DD7F6BB29504B511CA9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181700" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole tenuis Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">tenuis</taxonomicName>
, differing as follows. Major: humerus in side view with &quot;sharkfin&quot; extension; propodeal spine small and sharp or else reduced to a denticle as illustrated; posterior half of dorsal head surface covered by longitudinal carinulae, those on occiput broken and faint; space between eye and antennal fossa rugoreticulate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EC69F9BAE1E79470FD00F48C0FB30C83" type="description">
<paragraph id="1E3BF4B785293261E4CF130724A2F701" pageNumber="186">Minor: propodeal spine absent; occiput narrowed, with nuchal collar.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0FC4211CAB3C457E3ECA40C126CB9F96" pageNumber="186">Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.08, HL 1.12, SL 0.80, EL 0.20, PW 0.48.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78CB9A33A155EACFC058263746C98F32" pageNumber="186">Paratype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.62, SL 0.82, EL 0.14, PW 0.32.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53C07B2F6DD366EC5EDC8E8A591CE452" pageNumber="186">Color Major: head and mandibles light brown with slight reddish tinge; anterior half of first gastral tergite plain light brown; mesosoma and rest of gaster plain medium brown; rest of appendages light, almost yellowish brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D4F166273A4C4202E12AC79BFC948737" pageNumber="186">Minor: concolorous plain medium brown except for first gastral tergite and appendages, which are light brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC860D7BA0A4A87700486CFB804A133A" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1C3E20A0A4228133706D1EC97216064C" pageNumber="186">range Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69F43D4C5F8EEA926B42E572FE920793" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F7E1C606B14D0EF2947243508B97562F" pageNumber="186">Biology Of three colonies collected by Cover and Tobin at Cuzco Amazonico, Peru, two were nesting in rotten sticks in the litter surface of terra firme forest, and the third was beneath the bark of a palm log in seasonally flooded forest.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6BADBF1C6E8981EA517035363643B122" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0D3712FCE6569728ED89A2DA1D86495E" pageNumber="186">Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Cuzco Amazonico, 15 km northeast of Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios (Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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