209 lines
16 KiB
XML
209 lines
16 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180356" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5180356" approvalRequired="143" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="69" approvalRequired_for_treatments="74" checkinTime="1628682024845" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Croix, Isobyl la, Bosser, Jean & Cribb, Phillip J." docDate="2002" docId="4B019107A336FFCBFF05FA51FC5AFAA5" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.24.1.55-87.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 24 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8.1:Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleId="098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8" docStyleName="Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Disperis majungensis Croix & Bosser & Cribb 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="B738E97FA324FFD9FF92FFE0FF94FFCA" masterDocTitle="The genus Disperis (Orchidaceae) in Madagascar, the Comores, the Mascarenes and the Seychelles" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="55" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1628686320596" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Disperis (Orchidaceae) in Madagascar, the Comores, the Mascarenes and the Seychelles</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Croix, Isobyl la</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bosser, Jean</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cribb, Phillip J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2002</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>3</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>55</mods:start>
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<mods:end>87</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180356</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5180356</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B019107A336FFCBFF05FA51FC5AFAA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B019107A336FFCBFF05FA51FC5AFAA5" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="18" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection box="[151,517,1457,1483]" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[151,517,1457,1483]" box="[151,517,1457,1483]" pageId="18" pageNumber="73">
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<heading box="[151,517,1457,1483]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,188,1457,1483]" pageId="18" pageNumber="73">13.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Schltr." authorityName="Croix & Bosser & Cribb" authorityYear="2002" box="[195,517,1457,1483]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="majungensis" status="Spec. Nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[195,439,1457,1483]" pageId="18" pageNumber="73">Disperis majungensis</emphasis>
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Schltr.
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="73" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[151,684,1515,1666]" pageId="18" pageNumber="73">
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<bibCitation journal="Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih." page="108" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" score="1.506655660983069" volume="33" year="1925">Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 33: 108 (1925)</bibCitation>
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; H.
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<materialsCitation box="[328,641,1540,1565]" collectionCode="H" location="Perrier in Humbert" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B019107A336FFCBFF05FA51FC5AFAA5:C67776CAA336FFCBFEDAF9E5FD89F9D7" box="[328,541,1541,1565]" name="Perrier in Humbert" pageId="18" pageNumber="73">Perrier in Humbert</location>
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<collectionCode box="[550,574,1540,1563]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
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. (ed.)
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="P, K" collectorName="Fl. Madag. & Orchidees & Du Puy & Orch. Madag. & Perrier de la Bathie" country="Madagascar" location="Perrier de la Bathie" municipality="Majunga" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1">
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<collectorName pageId="18" pageNumber="73">Fl. Madag.</collectorName>
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, 49
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<superScript attach="left" box="[262,270,1562,1578]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="73">e</superScript>
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fam.,
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<bibCitation box="[331,575,1566,1590]" journal="Orchidees" page="190" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="1" year="1939">
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<collectorName box="[331,430,1566,1590]" pageId="18" pageNumber="73">Orchidées</collectorName>
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1: 190 (1939)
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</bibCitation>
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;
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<bibCitation author="Du Puy et al." page="135" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" volumeTitle="Orch. Madag." year="1999">
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<collectorName box="[584,660,1565,1589]" pageId="18" pageNumber="73">Du Puy</collectorName>
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et al.,
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<collectorName box="[188,332,1591,1615]" pageId="18" pageNumber="73">Orch. Madag.</collectorName>
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: 135 (1999)
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</bibCitation>
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. —
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<typeStatus box="[501,555,1591,1615]" pageId="18" pageNumber="73">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="73">
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<collectorName pageId="18" pageNumber="73">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B019107A336FFCBFF05FA51FC5AFAA5:C67776CAA336FFCBFDA4F9D7FF48F9A3" country="Madagascar" municipality="Majunga" name="Perrier de la Bathie" pageId="18" pageNumber="73">Perrier de la Bâthie</location>
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</collectorName>
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13038
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[316,449,1617,1641]" name="Madagascar" pageId="18" pageNumber="73">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[463,560,1617,1641]" pageId="18" pageNumber="73">Majunga</collectingMunicipality>
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(holo-,
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<collectionCode box="[655,675,1617,1641]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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!, photo
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<collectionCode box="[215,237,1642,1666]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="18.[714,1248,168,961]" pageId="18" pageNumber="73">
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Slender terrestrial herb
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<quantity box="[1008,1118,168,195]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10-13 cm</quantity>
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tall; tubers 16-20 ×
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<quantity box="[821,909,198,225]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
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, globose or ovoid. Leaves 2, sessile or with a short
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<quantity box="[990,1085,229,256]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
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long petiole, alternate, borne at about the middle of the stem, 2-4.3 ×
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<quantity box="[895,1010,290,317]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2-2 cm</quantity>
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, ovate, acute, dark green above, red below. Inflorescence 1-3-flowered; bracts (5-)8-16 ×
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<quantity box="[985,1081,352,379]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6-8 mm</quantity>
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, leafy. Flowers violet; pedicel and ovary
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<quantity box="[1009,1094,382,409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
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long. Dorsal sepal 6 ×
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<quantity box="[837,936,413,440]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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, linear; lateral sepals free more or less to base, more or less
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<quantity box="[1111,1179,444,471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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long, deeply saccate, with an obtuse spur
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<quantity box="[1153,1247,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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long. Petals 5.5-6 ×
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<quantity box="[975,1078,505,532]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
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, more or less semicircular, adnate to the dorsal sepal and forming a shallow hood c.
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<quantity box="[1070,1169,566,593]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity box="[714,802,597,624]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
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wide, with the dorsal sepal protruding slightly between the petals. Lip
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<quantity box="[1095,1185,628,655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
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long over all, with a claw
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<quantity box="[981,1053,658,685]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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long, the basal
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<quantity box="[714,785,689,716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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fused to the column; appendage 3- lobed, like a trident, the side lobes erect,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5- 1.8 mm</quantity>
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long, conical with inrolled margins, like the fingers of a glove, densely shortly papillose-pubescent; mid-lobe triangular, obtuse,
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<quantity box="[803,915,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.0">2-2.3 mm</quantity>
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long, flat, often bent over to the front, densely shortly papillose-pubescent. Rostellum arms
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<quantity box="[912,980,904,931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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long, not enlarged at the tips. —
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<figureCitation box="[854,946,935,961]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,180,1586,1603]" captionTargetBox="[172,1218,232,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-26@13.[152,1246,207,1571]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 6. — Appendage of lip: A, Disperis majungensis (Perrier de la Bâthie 13038); B, Disperis cordata (Cadet C11, in alcohol); C, Disperis hildebrandtii (Hildebrandt 3158); D, Disperis ciliata (Humbert & Capuron 25002); E, Disperis lanceana (Lance s.n.); F, Disperis saxicola (Bosser 17168); G, Disperis humblotii (Humblot 1592); H; Disperis perrieri (Humbert & Capuron 25758); I, Disperis oppositifolia var. mascarenensis (Bosser 21622)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5180366/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="73">Fig. 6A.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[714,1247,996,1084]" pageId="18" pageNumber="73">
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<materialsCitation country="Madagascar" elevation="100" location="In" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="100">
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DISTRIBUTION. —
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<collectingCountry box="[945,1075,997,1023]" name="Madagascar" pageId="18" pageNumber="73">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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; endemic. HABITAT. —
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B019107A336FFCBFF05FA51FC5AFAA5:C67776CAA336FFCBFC11FBE2FC08FBD6" box="[899,924,1026,1052]" country="Madagascar" name="In" pageId="18" pageNumber="73">In</location>
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humus, in rocky wood on calcareous soil; sea level-
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<specimenCount box="[980,1054,1057,1084]" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" type="generic">
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<quantity box="[980,1050,1057,1084]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="100.0">
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<elevation box="[980,1050,1057,1084]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[714,1248,1114,1216]" pageId="18" pageNumber="73">
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MATERIAL STUDIED. —
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<collectionCode box="[992,1017,1114,1138]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[992,1017,1114,1138]" pageId="18" pageNumber="73">W</emphasis>
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</collectionCode>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1920-02" collectingDateMax="1975-01" collectingDateMin="1920-02" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Perrier de la Bathie" country="Madagascar" location="Morat" municipality="Antsingy of Antsalova" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1026,1175,1114,1138]" pageId="18" pageNumber="73">
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<collectingCountry box="[1026,1168,1114,1138]" name="Madagascar" pageId="18" pageNumber="73">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="73">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B019107A336FFCBFF05FA51FC5AFAA5:C67776CAA336FFCBFB32FBBBFB4BFBB8" box="[1184,1247,1115,1138]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Antsingy of Antsalova" name="Morat" pageId="18" pageNumber="73">Morat</location>
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4842
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[783,1017,1141,1165]" pageId="18" pageNumber="73">Antsingy of Antsalova</collectingMunicipality>
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, Res. Nat. no. 9,
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|
|
<date pageId="18" pageNumber="73" value="1975-01">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="18" pageNumber="73" value="1975-01">Jan. 1975</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[782,799,1166,1190]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
!);
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[824,1087,1165,1190]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="73">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[824,1015,1166,1190]" pageId="18" pageNumber="73">Perrier de la Bâthie</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
13038
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, near Majunga, not far from the sea,
|
|||
|
|
<date box="[919,1019,1192,1216]" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" value="1920-02">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate box="[919,1019,1192,1216]" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" value="1920-02">Feb. 1920</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1033,1050,1192,1216]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="18.[714,1247,1272,1391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="73">This species is readily recognised by its very characteristic lip appendage. It is a rare species, collected only twice, the localities being very remote from each other.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|