421 lines
49 KiB
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421 lines
49 KiB
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<document id="32ADD296BF400DBA3AF8920FFDF56AD9" ID-CLB-Dataset="71625" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.550.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2d18637f-b70a-48cd-9dce-efddba93c4a6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6630646" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1654851028850" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, Gideon F." docDate="2022" docId="4826197BBB2BFF9CFF35F912DB677671" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.550.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 550 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Kalanchoe trageri Gideon F. Sm. 2022, nothosp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="B41F6103BB2CFF96FFBDFFDFD876756D" masterDocTitle="Kalanchoe × trageri, at last a name for K. blossfeldiana × K. pumila (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a horticulturally successful nothospecies" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1699339257749" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="A665CE7BD5FA375C7852F7A030A7187F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2C661656DAB764B1175779206DDE9CF4">
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<mods:title id="EA0A6A720B0BEF85BD12628DC42762CA">Kalanchoe × trageri, at last a name for K. blossfeldiana × K. pumila (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a horticulturally successful nothospecies</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7BD4E517CE9335F13454229919656389" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="722E2C83BAEBBB77A0F5E9ADD6B4A3B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ABAA8E88E08A9266FB6C402E24C39DA6">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2B6C684BDA3C4BCA200A56D6067F8A14">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="58D4A952F89FE1D3974B7EB734B97146">
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<mods:title id="291F751B5D63D10E97CEEFE3FCF811F4">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0225F8AE7C5796AFBB55261D9ADA6561">
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<mods:date id="B94D6FE4CA2A494CBAB53E4713B49DC0">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2E6CB371D8967279F98F1805EC98F9D2" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="340CD3ACC0ADF5B1F0FC1A9ACE64AFD9">2022-06-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A578BC54838538FDE0ED5AC418316651" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D2F2EC9E1275BB43B6D9488994B4FAFE">550</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3AF4A030C89D17698AA23137E3332019" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DD6AFEDDFF696EAD8CD66F04C904C6A9">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="422C099E8564BCB87E3843E7B0DEE1F3">45</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9959256075618054F8341743DE956886">58</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="ACC6BD900290683941BC4C4B98624F28">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="03CBC6D0C30480852217534D54F226BF" type="CLB-Dataset">71625</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="685C239C6383227855C77E5DF9C43D0C" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.550.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B972802C313CD6093AE862EA47E4F939" type="GBIF-Dataset">2d18637f-b70a-48cd-9dce-efddba93c4a6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A081B0FA56268307B8EF51CEB1C622DB" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="673EF4EF7C00C977F333FE933D677BBF" type="Zenodo-Dep">6630646</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="4826197BBB2BFF9CFF35F912DB677671" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6639062" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195866733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6639062" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4826197BBB2BFF9CFF35F912DB677671" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4826197BBB2BFF9CFF35F912DB677671" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="8895FBE6BB2BFF91FF35F912DAC4738A" box="[136,690,1741,1768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C030A86DBB2BFF91FF35F912DAC4738A" blockId="7.[136,813,1741,1768]" box="[136,690,1741,1768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="9B781F01BB2BFF91FF35F912DAC4738A" box="[136,690,1741,1768]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="078FD3EEBB2BFF91FF35F912DA7B738A" ID-CoL="9BXL4" authority="Gideon F.Sm." authorityName="Gideon F. Sm." authorityYear="2022" box="[136,525,1741,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trageri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB2BFF91FF35F912D91F738A" bold="true" box="[136,361,1741,1768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB2BFF91FF35F912D9727385" bold="true" box="[136,260,1741,1768]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
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×
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<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB2BFF91FEA6F912D91F738A" bold="true" box="[283,361,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">trageri</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Gideon F.Sm.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB2BFF91FDA5F912DAC4738A" bold="true" box="[536,690,1741,1768]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E9C8C904BB2BFF91FDA5F912DAC4738A" box="[536,690,1741,1768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" rank="species">nothosp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8895FBE6BB2BFF91FD04F912DB5B7385" box="[697,813,1741,1768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C030A86DBB2BFF91FD04F912DB5B7385" blockId="7.[136,813,1741,1768]" box="[697,813,1741,1768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="9B781F01BB2BFF91FD04F912DB5B7385" box="[697,813,1741,1768]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
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(
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<figureCitation id="58B4B4E8BB2BFF91FD7CF912DB537385" box="[705,805,1741,1768]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,229,1928,1950]" captionStartId-2="6.[136,229,1178,1200]" captionStartId-3="7.[136,229,1528,1550]" captionTargetBox-0="[203,1385,190,1929]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1903]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,190,1154]" captionTargetBox-3="[170,1416,569,1504]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@4.[203,1385,190,1929]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@5.[151,1436,190,1903]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@6.[151,1436,190,1154]" captionTargetId-3="figure-223@7.[170,1416,569,1504]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. A plant of Kalanchoe ×trageri. Note how the leaves are variously flexed from the horizontal, as is often found in K. pumila, one of its parents. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Dense-flowered inflorescences of Kalanchoe ×trageri. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. The adaxial surfaces of the corolla lobes of Kalanchoe ×trageri are bright, dark reddish purple.The corolla lobes are ultimately strongly recurved, as in K. pumila. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. The aberrant flower of Kalanchoe ×trageri on the left is pentamerous, rather than tetramerous as in the case of the vast majority of Kalanchoe species. Note that the leaf crenations terminate in a sharper tip than in the case of K. blossfeldiana. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6630653" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6630657" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6630659" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6630663" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6630653/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6630657/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6630659/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6630663/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Figs 3–6</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8895FBE6BB2BFF91FF35F8C6D88D723F" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C030A86DBB2BFF91FF35F8C6D88D723F" blockId="7.[136,1452,1817,1874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB2BFF91FF35F8C6D8CC7243" bold="true" box="[136,186,1817,1838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Type</emphasis>
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:—
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<materialsCitation id="70E7A230BB2BFF91FF6AF8C6DCB47243" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3807301302" box="[215,1218,1817,1839]" collectingDate="2021-11-15" collectionCode="CA, G" country="South Africa" location="Pretoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gauteng">
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<collectingCountry id="B898E8FDBB2BFF91FF6AF8C6D9FF7243" box="[215,393,1817,1838]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="024B668FBB2BFF91FE2FF8C6DA4B7242" box="[402,573,1817,1839]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Gauteng province</collectingRegion>
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—2528 (Pretoria):
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<location id="C550FEB6BB2BFF91FD49F8C6DB357242" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4826197BBB2BFF9CFF35F912DB677671:C550FEB6BB2BFF91FD49F8C6DB357242" box="[756,835,1817,1839]" country="South Africa" name="Pretoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Gauteng">Pretoria</location>
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, (–
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<collectionCode id="A69E30A8BB2BFF91FCDDF8C6DBF27242" box="[864,900,1817,1839]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
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), ex hort.,
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<date id="B4318EADBB2BFF91FC57F8C6DCD07243" box="[1002,1190,1817,1839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" value="2021-11-15">
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<collectingDate id="A4757745BB2BFF91FC57F8C6DCD07243" box="[1002,1190,1817,1839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" value="2021-11-15">15 November 2021</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="A69E30A8BB2BFF91FB0DF8C6DCB47243" box="[1200,1218,1817,1838]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">
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<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB2BFF91FB0DF8C6DCB47243" box="[1200,1218,1817,1838]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">G</emphasis>
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</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB2BFF91FB7FF8C6DCAC7243" box="[1218,1242,1817,1838]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
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.
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<materialsCitation id="70E7A230BB2BFF91FB79F8C6DCA37243" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3807301303" box="[1220,1237,1817,1838]" collectingDate="2021-11-15" collectionCode="F" country="South Africa" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Pretoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gauteng province">
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<collectionCode id="A69E30A8BB2BFF91FB79F8C6DCA37243" box="[1220,1237,1817,1838]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="70E7A230BB2BFF91FB63F8C6D881723F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3807301301" collectionCode="PRU" country="South Africa" location="Smith" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gauteng province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB2BFF91FB63F8C6DD3F7243" box="[1246,1353,1817,1838]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
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<location id="C550FEB6BB2BFF91FB63F8C6DD637243" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4826197BBB2BFF9CFF35F912DB677671:C550FEB6BB2BFF91FB63F8C6DD637243" box="[1246,1301,1817,1838]" country="South Africa" name="Smith" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Gauteng province">Smith</location>
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1165
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="1F3416CFBB2BFF91FAEBF8C6DDDA7242" box="[1366,1452,1817,1839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="A69E30A8BB2BFF91FF00F8E2D886723F" box="[189,240,1853,1874]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14594" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14594" name="University of Pretoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">PRU</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8895FBE6BB2BFF91FF35F85EDD5472F6" box="[136,1314,1921,1948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C030A86DBB2BFF91FF35F85EDD5472F6" blockId="7.[136,1452,1921,2092]" box="[136,1314,1921,1948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB2BFF91FF35F85ED97772F6" bold="true" box="[136,257,1921,1947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Parentage</emphasis>
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:—
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<taxonomicName id="078FD3EEBB2BFF91FE98F85EDB1472F1" ID-CoL="3QYGT" authority="Von Poellnitz (1934: 159)" authorityName="Von Poellnitz" authorityPageNumber="159" authorityYear="1934" box="[293,866,1921,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blossfeldiana">
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<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB2BFF91FE98F85EDA4C72F6" box="[293,570,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Kalanchoe blossfeldiana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A41ED59CBB2BFF91FDFCF85DDB1472F1" author="Von Poellnitz & L. A" box="[577,866,1921,1948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" pagination="159 - 160" refId="ref7891" refString="Von Poellnitz, [J.] K. [L. A.]. (1934) XV. Kalanchoe Blossfeldiana. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis. Centralblatt fur Sammlung und Veroffentlichung von Einzeldiagnosen Neuer Pflanzen 35: 159 - 160. [https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / viewer / 14775 /? offset = # page = 171 & viewer = picture & o = bookmark & n = 0 & q =]" type="journal article" year="1934">Von Poellnitz (1934: 159)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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×
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<taxonomicName id="078FD3EEBB2BFF91FC3DF85EDD5472F6" ID-CoL="3QYNK" authority="Baker (1883: 139)" authorityName="Baker" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1883" box="[896,1314,1921,1947]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
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<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB2BFF91FC3DF85EDC3872F6" box="[896,1102,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Kalanchoe pumila</emphasis>
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Baker (1883: 139)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8895FBE6BB2BFF9EFF00F87AD9C175B0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C030A86DBB2BFF9EFF00F87AD9C175B0" blockId="7.[136,1452,1921,2092]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1451,158,221]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB2BFF91FF00F87AD94672D2" bold="true" box="[189,304,1957,1983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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:—Plants of
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<taxonomicName id="078FD3EEBB2BFF91FE7BF87ADADD72D2" box="[454,683,1957,1983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trageri">
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|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB2BFF91FE7BF87ADADD72D2" box="[454,683,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Kalanchoe ×trageri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
differ from the floury waxy
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="078FD3EEBB2BFF91FBB8F879DC0E72D2" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1883" box="[1029,1144,1957,1983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB2BFF91FBB8F879DC0E72D2" box="[1029,1144,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">K. pumila</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, one of its parents, by all plant parts being smooth and virtually non-waxy, as is found in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="078FD3EEBB2BFF91FCD9F815DC6D728E" authorityName="Von Poellnitz" authorityYear="1934" box="[868,1051,1993,2019]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blossfeldiana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB2BFF91FCD9F815DC6D728E" box="[868,1051,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">K. blossfeldiana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, the other parent. Leaf shape of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="078FD3EEBB2BFF91FA2FF815D8907D6A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trageri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB2BFF91FA2FF815DDD3728E" box="[1426,1445,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">K</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. ×
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB2BFF91FF25F831D8907D6A" box="[152,230,2030,2055]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">trageri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is intermediate between that of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="078FD3EEBB2BFF91FDF4F831DA887D6A" authorityName="Von Poellnitz" authorityYear="1934" box="[585,766,2029,2055]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blossfeldiana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB2BFF91FDF4F831DA887D6A" box="[585,766,2029,2055]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">K. blossfeldiana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="078FD3EEBB2BFF91FC8EF831DBD77D6A" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1883" box="[819,929,2029,2055]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB2BFF91FC8EF831DBD77D6A" box="[819,929,2029,2055]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">K. pumila</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. The adaxial surfaces of the corolla lobes of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="078FD3EEBB2BFF91FA2FF831D96B7D46" authorityName="Von Poellnitz" authorityYear="1934" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blossfeldiana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB2BFF91FA2FF831D96B7D46" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">K. blossfeldiana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are crimson red and those of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="078FD3EEBB2BFF91FDD5F7CDDAA17D46" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1883" box="[616,727,2065,2091]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB2BFF91FDD5F7CDDAA17D46" box="[616,727,2065,2091]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">K. pumila</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
variously light to dark pink and purple-veined, while those of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="078FD3EEBB2BFF9EFA2FF7CDD89075D5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="53" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trageri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB2BFF91FA2FF7CDDDD37D46" box="[1426,1445,2066,2091]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">K</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. ×
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB24FF9EFF25FF40D89075D5" box="[152,230,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">trageri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are bright dark reddish purple. In
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="078FD3EEBB24FF9EFDD8FF40DA9275D5" box="[613,740,159,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trageri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB24FF9EFDD8FF40DA0E75D5" box="[613,632,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">K</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. ×
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB24FF9EFD2BFF40DA9275D5" box="[662,740,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">trageri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
the corolla lobes are distinctly recurved, as found in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="078FD3EEBB24FF9EFA8BFF40DDD375D5" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1883" box="[1334,1445,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB24FF9EFA8BFF40DDD375D5" box="[1334,1445,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">K. pumila</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, but not in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="078FD3EEBB24FF9EFF47FF1CD9C675B1" authorityName="Von Poellnitz" authorityYear="1934" box="[250,432,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blossfeldiana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB24FF9EFF47FF1CD9C675B1" box="[250,432,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">K. blossfeldiana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="94F0F8E5BB24FF9EFF35FB92D9DE71C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6630665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6630665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6630665/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" startId="8.[136,229,1101,1123]" targetBox="[151,1436,245,1077]" targetPageId="8">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C030A86DBB24FF9EFF35FB92D9DE71C1" blockId="8.[136,1452,1101,1196]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB24FF9EFF35FB92D889710E" bold="true" box="[136,255,1101,1123]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Comparison of leaves of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="078FD3EEBB24FF9EFE46FB91DA9D710E" authorityName="Von Poellnitz" authorityYear="1934" box="[507,747,1102,1123]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blossfeldiana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB24FF9EFE46FB91DA9D710E" box="[507,747,1102,1123]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Kalanchoe blossfeldiana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(left),
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="078FD3EEBB24FF9EFC92FB91DBEA710E" box="[815,924,1102,1123]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trageri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB24FF9EFC92FB91DB49710E" box="[815,831,1102,1123]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">K</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. ×
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB24FF9EFCE4FB91DBEA710E" box="[857,924,1102,1123]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">trageri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(centre), and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="078FD3EEBB24FF9EFB98FB91DCF3710E" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1883" box="[1061,1157,1102,1123]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB24FF9EFB98FB91DCF3710E" box="[1061,1157,1102,1123]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">K. pumila</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(right). Note that leaves of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="078FD3EEBB24FF9EFA28FB91D97E71EA" authorityName="Von Poellnitz" authorityYear="1934" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blossfeldiana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB24FF9EFA28FB91D97E71EA" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">K. blossfeldiana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are variable in size. The white, floury wax was deliberately removed from the leaf surface of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="078FD3EEBB24FF9EFB3AFBADDC9071EA" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1883" box="[1159,1254,1138,1159]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB24FF9EFB3AFBADDC9071EA" box="[1159,1254,1138,1159]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">K. pumila</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="94F0F8E5BB24FF9EFF35F835DA557D49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6630669" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6630669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6630669/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" startId="8.[136,229,2026,2048]" targetBox="[151,1436,1221,2002]" targetPageId="8">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C030A86DBB24FF9EFF35F835DA557D49" blockId="8.[136,1451,2026,2084]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB24FF9EFF35F835D88B7292" bold="true" box="[136,253,2026,2048]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Comparison of the flowers of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="078FD3EEBB24FF9EFDA3F835DB7A7292" authorityName="Von Poellnitz" authorityYear="1934" box="[542,780,2026,2047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blossfeldiana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB24FF9EFDA3F835DB7A7292" box="[542,780,2026,2047]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Kalanchoe blossfeldiana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(left),
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="078FD3EEBB24FF9EFCF1F834DBCE7D6D" box="[844,952,2027,2048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trageri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB24FF9EFCF1F834DB2A7D6D" box="[844,860,2027,2048]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">K</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. ×
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB24FF9EFCC8F834DBCE7D6D" box="[885,952,2027,2048]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">trageri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(centre), and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="078FD3EEBB24FF9EFB87F834DCEF7292" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1883" box="[1082,1177,2026,2048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB24FF9EFB87F834DCEF7292" box="[1082,1177,2026,2048]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">K. pumila</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(right), in lateral view. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="94F0F8E5BB25FF9FFF35FC18DC4F716C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6630671" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6630671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6630671/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" startId="9.[136,229,967,989]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,943]" targetPageId="9">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C030A86DBB25FF9FFF35FC18DC4F716C" blockId="9.[136,1451,967,1025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB25FF9FFF35FC18D88A76B1" bold="true" box="[136,252,967,989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Comparison of the shape and size of the corolla segments viewed from the mouth, i.e., from above, of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="078FD3EEBB25FF9FFB02FC18DDDD76B1" authorityName="Von Poellnitz" authorityYear="1934" box="[1215,1451,967,988]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blossfeldiana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB25FF9FFB02FC18DDDD76B1" box="[1215,1451,967,988]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Kalanchoe blossfeldiana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(left),
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="078FD3EEBB25FF9FFF79FC33D947716C" box="[196,305,1004,1025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trageri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB25FF9FFF79FC33D8A2716C" box="[196,212,1004,1025]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">K</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. ×
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB25FF9FFF53FC33D947716C" box="[238,305,1004,1025]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">trageri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(centre), and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="078FD3EEBB25FF9FFE08FC33DA63716D" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1883" box="[437,533,1003,1025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB25FF9FFE08FC33DA63716D" box="[437,533,1003,1025]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">K. pumila</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(right). Scale bar = 5 mm. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="8895FBE6BB25FF9CFF00FBF0DD01746C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C030A86DBB25FF9CFF00FBF0DD01746C" blockId="9.[136,1452,1071,2070]" lastBlockId="10.[136,1452,158,796]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB25FF9FFF00FBF0D9317124" bold="true" box="[189,327,1071,1097]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Description</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:—Perennial, usually sparsely-leaved, unbranched or few-branched, glabrous throughout, small to medium-sized, rounded to elongated succulent shrublets, 0.30–0.50(–0.75) m tall, including inflorescence.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB25FF9FFAD7FB8BDDDD7103" box="[1386,1451,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Stems</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
green to reddish brown-infused when young, somewhat fleshy, later brown, somewhat corky, a few arising from near the base or higher up especially after flowering, erect to leaning, round to slightly angular-rounded in crosssection.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB25FF9FFF59FB1FD94471B4" box="[228,306,1216,1241]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Leaves</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
opposite-decussate, petiolate, mid- to dark green, reddish-infused if grown in exposed positions, shiny, succulent, spreading to spreading-erect, horizontal to variously slightly flexed, papery on drying;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB25FF9FFB60FB3CDD5F7190" box="[1245,1321,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">petiole</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="07770588BB25FF9FFA8CFB3CDDDA7193" box="[1329,1452,1251,1278]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, distinctly channelled above, leaves not amplexicaul;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB25FF9FFCAFFAD8DB26704C" box="[786,848,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">blade</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
40–50(–65) × 30–35(–40) mm, ovate to ovate-oblong to somewhat obovate, slightly to distinctly channelled along midrib, veination indistinct;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB25FF9FFBD0FAF4DCD67028" box="[1133,1184,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">base</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
cuneate;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB25FF9FFAB6FAF3DD367028" box="[1291,1344,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">apex</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
roundedobtuse;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB25FF9FFF5EFA8FD9487004" box="[227,318,1360,1385]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">margins</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
coarsely crenate or undulate-crenate with rounded, harmless teeth especially in upper ⅔ to ⅞ but not along cuneate base, rarely curved slightly downwards, sometimes reddish-infused.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB25FF9FFBDCFAACDC8170E0" box="[1121,1271,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
150–300(–400) mm tall, erect to leaning, apically dense, many-flowered, ± flat-topped thyrse, branches opposite, erect, subtended by small, leaf-like bracts, lacking leafy branchlets in axils, axis light to yellowish green, sometimes reddish-infused;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB25FF9FFF35FA00D8927094" box="[136,228,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">pedicels</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2–4(–7) mm long, slender.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB25FF9FFD95FA00DAF27094" box="[552,644,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Flowers</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
erect, sometimes malformed with corolla lobes separating irregularly, 4-merous, rarely 3-, 5-, or 6-merous;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB25FF9FFD91F9DCDA117370" box="[556,615,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">calyx</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
shiny reddish light green, strongly infused with small red spots especially towards tips and margins;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB25FF9FFE7CF9F8DA71732C" box="[449,519,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">sepals</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="07770588BB25FF9FFDAEF9F8DA02732F" box="[531,628,1575,1602]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, fused for ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="07770588BB25FF9FFCF2F9F8DB8E732F" box="[847,1016,1575,1602]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.375" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.50 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, separate above, narrowly triangularlanceolate, acute-tipped, basally adnate for ± 0.5–1.0 mm, distinctly flared away from tube above, hardly contrasting against lower portion of corolla tube;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB25FF9FFD9AF9B0DA0173E4" box="[551,631,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">corolla</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(10–)12(–14) mm long, very slightly enlarged lower down, not narrowing above carpels, not twisted apically after anthesis,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB25FF9FFD7FF94CDA8473C0" box="[706,754,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">tube</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="07770588BB25FF9FFD46F94BDB1E73C3" box="[763,872,1684,1710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, 4-angled, light greenish yellow lower down, transitioning to pinkish purple higher up, especially along angles, large-rounded to slightly box-shaped-square when viewed from below, remaining same diameter upwards,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB25FF9FFCA6F904DB207398" box="[795,854,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">lobes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(5–)7(–8) × (3.5–)4.0(–5) mm, adaxially uniformly bright dark reddish purple, ovate to oblong-ovate, rounded-acute at apex, mucronate or slightly notched.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB25FF9FFA8CF8DFDDF87277" box="[1329,1422,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Stamens</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
8, inserted in two ranks, one at mid-tube, the other well above middle of tube, all four slightly exserted, two more so;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB25FF9FFF35F898D899720C" box="[136,239,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">filaments</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2.5–3.0 mm long, thin, yellow;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB25FF9FFDE9F898DADE720C" box="[596,680,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">anthers</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="07770588BB25FF9FFD13F898DB43720F" box="[686,821,1863,1890]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, greenish yellow before anthesis, turning yellowish brown, very slightly exserted, visible at mouth, rounded to slightly elongated.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB25FF9FFBB8F8B4DC3672E8" box="[1029,1088,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Pistil</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
consisting of 4 carpels;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB25FF9FFAE4F8B4DDDD72E8" box="[1369,1451,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">carpels</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="07770588BB25FF9FFF35F850D89072C7" box="[136,230,1935,1962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, bright shiny light green;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB25FF9FFDF9F850DAF472C4" box="[580,642,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">styles</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="07770588BB25FF9FFD37F84FDA9172C7" box="[650,743,1936,1962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, red;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB25FF9FFCDFF84FDBCE72C4" box="[866,952,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">stigmas</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
capitate, whitish yellow, visible at mouth of corolla tube;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB25FF9FFEA7F86CD92872A0" box="[282,350,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">scales</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2.0–
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="07770588BB25FF9FFE2BF86CD99C72A3" box="[406,490,1971,1998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, linear, tapering to a very slightly capitate tip, light yellowish green.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB25FF9FFAA4F86CDD0D72A0" box="[1305,1403,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Follicles</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="07770588BB25FF9FFA3CF86CD8C2729F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, straw-coloured to light brown at first, later brittle, grass spikelet-like, enveloped in dry, white to light brown remains of corolla, very weakly self-fertile.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB25FF9FFDC5F824DACE7D78" box="[632,696,2043,2069]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Seeds</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="07770588BB25FF9FFD02F824DB157D7B" box="[703,867,2043,2070]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.325" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.40 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, dark brown, ± straight.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB25FF9FFB0FF824DDD27D78" box="[1202,1444,2043,2069]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Chromosome number</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: unknown. [Haploid and diploid chromosome numbers of parents:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="078FD3EEBB26FF9CFCD5FF40DC6B75D5" authorityName="Von Poellnitz" authorityYear="1934" box="[872,1053,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blossfeldiana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB26FF9CFCD5FF40DC6B75D5" box="[872,1053,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">K. blossfeldiana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB26FF9CFB96FF40DC4F75D5" box="[1067,1081,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 17 (Friedmann 1971: 105) and 2
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB26FF9CFF2BFF1CD8D275B1" box="[150,164,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 34 (Baldwin 1938: 576,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A41ED59CBB26FF9CFE73FF1DDB7075B1" author="Sharma, A. K. & Ghosh, S." box="[462,774,194,220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" pagination="313 - 336" refId="ref6312" refString="Sharma, A. K. & Ghosh, S. (1967) Cytotaxonomy of Crassulaceae. Biologisches Zentralblatt 86 (supplement): 313 - 336." type="journal article" year="1967">Sharma & Ghosh 1967: 318</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A41ED59CBB26FF9CFCB2FF1CDC0775B0" author="Van Voorst, A. & Arends, J. C." box="[783,1137,194,221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" pagination="573 - 584" refId="ref7847" refString="Van Voorst, A. & Arends, J. C. (1982) The origin and chromosome numbers of cultivars of Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Von Poelln.: their history and evolution. Euphytica 31 (3): 573 - 584." type="journal article" year="1982">Van Voorst & Arends 1982: 579</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, 580); and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="078FD3EEBB26FF9CFB57FF1CDD2175B1" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1883" box="[1258,1367,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB26FF9CFB57FF1CDD2175B1" box="[1258,1367,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">K. pumila</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB26FF9CFAD9FF1CDD0475B1" box="[1380,1394,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 18 (Friedmann 1971: 105) and 2
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB26FF9CFE6DFF38D9A8746D" box="[464,478,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 36 (Friedmann 1971: 105) and 2
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB26FF9CFCDAFF38DB03746D" box="[871,885,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 40 (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A41ED59CBB26FF9CFC00FF39DD5E746C" author="Van Voorst, A. & Arends, J. C." box="[957,1320,230,257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" pagination="573 - 584" refId="ref7847" refString="Van Voorst, A. & Arends, J. C. (1982) The origin and chromosome numbers of cultivars of Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Von Poelln.: their history and evolution. Euphytica 31 (3): 573 - 584." type="journal article" year="1982">Van Voorst & Arends 1982: 577</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, 580)].
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="8895FBE6BB26FF9CFF00FED5DB677671" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C030A86DBB26FF9CFF00FED5DB677671" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB26FF9CFF00FED5D9467449" bold="true" box="[189,304,266,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Eponymy</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:—
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="078FD3EEBB26FF9CFEE9FED5DA437449" box="[340,565,266,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trageri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB26FF9CFEE9FED5D9BB7449" box="[340,461,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
×
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB26FF9CFE5AFED4DA437449" box="[487,565,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">trageri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is named for John Noyes Trager (born
|
|||
|
|
<date id="B4318EADBB26FF9CFBBEFED5DCCB7448" box="[1027,1213,266,293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" value="1957-08-19">19 August 1957</date>
|
|||
|
|
, Buffalo,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="024B668FBB26FF9CFA8DFED4DDDE7449" box="[1328,1448,266,293]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">New York</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="B898E8FDBB26FF9CFF35FEF1D8B67425" box="[136,192,302,328]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
–) (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="58B4B4E8BB26FF9CFF49FEF1D93F7425" box="[244,329,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,821,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-340@10.[151,1436,821,1889]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. John Noyes (John) Trager (1957–) after whom Kalanchoe ×trageri is named. Photograph: Daphne Trager." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6630675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6630675/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), who is currently Curator of the Desert Collections at the Huntington Botanical Gardens in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="B898E8FDBB26FF9CFA3CFEF1D8AB7401" name="San Marino" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">San Marino</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="024B668FBB26FF9CFF57FE8DD9287401" box="[234,350,338,364]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">California</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="B898E8FDBB26FF9CFED1FE8DD9D17401" box="[364,423,338,364]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, where he has been employed since 1983. Prior to that he worked with master propagator Frank Horwood at Abbey Garden Nursery when it was located in Carpinteria, Santa Barbara County. John holds a bachelor’s degree, awarded in 1992, in horticulture from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="024B668FBB26FF9CFCFDFE45DB8274D9" box="[832,1012,410,436]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">California State</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
Polytechnic University, Pomona, and earlier studied botany at the Santa Barbara City College and at the University of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="024B668FBB26FF9CFB96FE61DCE974B5" box="[1067,1183,446,472]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">California</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, Santa Barbara. He has a longstanding interest in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="078FD3EEBB26FF9CFE0AFE3DDA467491" authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[439,560,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB26FF9CFE0AFE3DDA467491" box="[439,560,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and has seen to the introduction into horticulture of several
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="078FD3EEBB26FF9CFB44FE3DDD047491" authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[1273,1394,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB26FF9CFB44FE3DDD047491" box="[1273,1394,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
taxa through the annual International Succulent Introductions (ISI) programme offerings that he publishes in the
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB26FF9CFA93FDD8D9E47728" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="078FD3EEBB26FF9CFA93FDD8DD0A774C" box="[1326,1404,519,545]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Cactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cactus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and Succulent Journal (
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="B898E8FDBB26FF9CFEDBFDF4D9FF7728" box="[358,393,555,581]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">US</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Trager’s horticultural writings have appeared in numerous journals and he was a co-author of, and major contributor of images to,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB26FF9CFDF7FD90DC767705" box="[586,1024,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Dry climate gardening with succulents</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Brown Folsom
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB26FF9CFB7FFD90DC837705" box="[1218,1269,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 1995) that was collaboratively produced by the Huntington in 1995. John is a renowned photographer, with over 3 000 of his images having been published in numerous horticultural journals and books, including several works on the Aizoacae, as well as in books on the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="078FD3EEBB26FF9CFE20FD65DAF677B9" box="[413,640,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacampserotaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacampserotaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="078FD3EEBB26FF9CFD31FD65DB7C77B9" box="[652,778,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="078FD3EEBB26FF9CFCAAFD65DBDA77B9" box="[791,940,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Crassulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and the multi-volume
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FB747FBB26FF9CFB04FD65D9167795" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Illustrated Handbook of Succulent plants</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. John has travelled widely in search of plants and insects including in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="B898E8FDBB26FF9CFB34FD01DCB97795" box="[1161,1231,734,760]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">China</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="B898E8FDBB26FF9CFB66FD01DD2F7795" box="[1243,1369,734,760]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="B898E8FDBB26FF9CFADBFD01DDD17795" box="[1382,1447,734,760]" name="Israel" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="B898E8FDBB26FF9CFF35FCDDD8967671" box="[136,224,770,796]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="B898E8FDBB26FF9CFF51FCDDD9397671" box="[236,335,770,796]" name="Namibia" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="B898E8FDBB26FF9CFEE7FCDDD99D7671" box="[346,491,770,796]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="B898E8FDBB26FF9CFE4BFCDDDA2A7671" box="[502,604,770,796]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="B898E8FDBB26FF9CFD2BFCDDDB7B7671" box="[662,781,770,796]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|