143 lines
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143 lines
11 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1018" ID-PMC="PMC4030214" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-2-1018" ID-PubMed="24855435" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2828-2-e1018" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" ModsDocTitle="New records in vascular plants alien to Kyrgyzstan" checkinTime="1451253514350" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lazkov, Georgy & Sennikov, Alexander" docDate="2014" docId="464AC22B8F7C4A2000C7241BEBDFE213" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 2: e1018" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1018" docTitle="Arrhenatherum elatius J. Presl & C. Presl 1819" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="1018" masterDocId="FFBF6D161A7ED15FFFBCFF9F40156765" masterDocTitle="New records in vascular plants alien to Kyrgyzstan" masterLastPageNumber="1018" masterPageNumber="1018" pageNumber="1018" updateTime="1668122427104" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New records in vascular plants alien to Kyrgyzstan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lazkov, Georgy</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sennikov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1018</mods:start>
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<mods:end>1018</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1018</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1018</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-2-1018</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:464AC22B8F7C4A2000C7241BEBDFE213" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/464AC22B8F7C4A2000C7241BEBDFE213" lastPageNumber="1018" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:140632-3" authority="J. Presl & C. Presl 1819" authorityYear="1819" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arrhenatherum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arrhenatherum elatius" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elatius">Arrhenatherum elatius J.Presl & C.Presl 1819</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="01/06/2013-31/06/2013" collectionCode="FRU" collectorName="student excursion of the Department of botany and plant physiology, Kyrgyz National University" country="Kyrgyzstan" latitude="42.6464" location="Vicinity of Bosteri Village" longitude="77.1656" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" specimenCode="32" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">32</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">student excursion of the Department of botany and plant physiology, Kyrgyz National University</collectorName>
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; Taxon: family: Poaceae; genus: Arrhenatherum; specificEpithet: elatius; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) J.Presl & C.Presl; Location: continent: Asia; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ysyk-Köl">Ysyk-Koel</normalizedToken>
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Region; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:464AC22B8F7C4A2000C7241BEBDFE213:20B36D068D1C9DE41452A886EB331D27" country="Kyrgyzstan" latitude="42.6464" longitude="77.1656" name="Vicinity of Bosteri Village" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">Vicinity of Bosteri Village</location>
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; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" value="42.6464">42.6464</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" value="77.1656">77.1656</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy: G.A.Lazkov; dateIdentified: 08/15/2013; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" value="01/06/2013-31/06/2013">01/06/2013-31/06/2013</collectingDate>
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; year: 2013; month: 6; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: collectionID: 88420; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">FRU</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-8-8" collectionCode="FRU" collectorName="A. Sennikov & G. Lazkov" country="Kyrgyzstan" latitude="42.510105" location="Talas Valley, Koek-Say Village" longitude="71.117676" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" specimenCode="33" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">33</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">A. Sennikov & G. Lazkov</collectorName>
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; Taxon: family: Poaceae; genus: Arrhenatherum; specificEpithet: elatius; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) J.Presl & C.Presl; Location: continent: Asia; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Talas Region; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:464AC22B8F7C4A2000C7241BEBDFE213:65E3BF87E53017AF6BCE90641409E212" country="Kyrgyzstan" latitude="42.510105" longitude="71.117676" name="Talas Valley, Koek-Say Village" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">
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Talas Valley,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kök-Say">Koek-Say</normalizedToken>
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Village
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</location>
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; verbatimElevation: 1220; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" value="42.510106">42.510106</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" value="71.117674">71.117674</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy: A.N.Sennikov; dateIdentified: 08/08/2013; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" value="2013-8-8">08/08/2013</collectingDate>
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; year: 2013; month: 8; day: 8; habitat: Remnants of old cultivation along an artificial brook, dispersed and established; fieldNumber: 195; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: collectionID: 88420; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">FRU</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" type="native distribution and occurrence in central asia">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">Native distribution and occurrence in Central Asia</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">
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This economically important species is very commonly cultivated in Europe as forage and ornamental plant, often escaping and getting established (
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<bibRefCitation author="Tzvelev, N. N." journalOrPublisher="Science Publishers, Leningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" title="Zlaki SSSR" year="1976">Tzvelev 1976</bibRefCitation>
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). Its native distribution area lies in Europe, the Mediterranean and Western Asia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Tzvelev, N. N." journalOrPublisher="Science Publishers, Leningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" title="Zlaki SSSR" year="1976">Tzvelev 1976</bibRefCitation>
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). In the mountainous Central Asia, in addition to the native occurrence in Turkmenistan (
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<bibRefCitation author="Rozhevits, R. Yu." editor="Fedtschenko, B. A." journalOrPublisher="Academy of Sciences of the USSR & Botanical Institute of the Turkmen SSR, Leningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" title="Flora of Turkmenistan" year="1932">Rozhevits 1932</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Nikitin, V. V." journalOrPublisher="Science Publishers, Leningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" title="Opredelitel rastenii Turkmenistana" year="1988">Nikitin and Geldykhanov 1988</bibRefCitation>
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), it was locally cultivated on experimental fields but had never been commonly introduced (
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<bibRefCitation author="Sidorenko, G. T." editor="Ovchinnikov, P. N." journalOrPublisher="Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow & Leningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" title="Flora of Tajik SSR" year="1957">Sidorenko 1957</bibRefCitation>
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). In Kazakhstan
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arrhenatherum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arrhenatherum elatius" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elatius">Arrhenatherum elatius</taxonomicName>
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was cultivated for artificial grasslands and lawns, and characterized as easy to run wild (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gamayunova, A. P." editor="Pavlov, N. V." journalOrPublisher="Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR, Alma-Ata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" title="Flora of Kazakhstan" year="1956">Gamayunova 1956</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" type="occurrence in kyrgyzstan">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">Occurrence in Kyrgyzstan</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">
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This species has never been reported from Kyrgyzstan. We observed
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arrhenatherum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arrhenatherum elatius" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elatius">Arrhenatherum elatius</taxonomicName>
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growing as self-sawn relics of abandoned cultivation in the private garden in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kök-Say">Koek-Say</normalizedToken>
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Village (southwestern part of the Talas Depression), originally planted for forage and now spreading along artificial brooks outside the village. Another record (Fig. 8) comes from a student excursion to the northern side of the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ysyk-Köl">Ysyk-Koel</normalizedToken>
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Lake, where the species was cultivated as ornamental plant in the resort area.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" type="invasion status in kyrgyzstan">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">Invasion status in Kyrgyzstan</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">
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The species may be considered locally established at
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kök-Say">Koek-Say</normalizedToken>
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because of its persistence and spread from the place of original cultivation. In the observed place the species does not show obvious threats to the native vegetation. The invasion status of the other locality is not ascertained.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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