222 lines
16 KiB
XML
222 lines
16 KiB
XML
|
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.51.31957" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de6b9a87-5220-469b-9ee1-1f5f44ce8314" ID-PMC="PMC6583245" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-51-29" ID-PubMed="31239822" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-4049-51-29" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 51" ModsDocTitle="Myrothecium-like new species from turfgrasses and associated rhizosphere" checkinTime="1555612502564" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liang, Junmin, Li, Guangshuo, Zhou, Shiyue, Zhao, Meiqi & Cai, Lei" docDate="2019" docId="3A4B988E03416531AA8C999DE6585697" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 51: 29-53" docOrigin="MycoKeys 51" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.51.31957" docTitle="Paramyrothecium sinense J. M. Liang, G. S. Li & L. Cai, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="E113B2643D16FFB52922C829D844FFE3" masterDocTitle="Myrothecium-like new species from turfgrasses and associated rhizosphere" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1668136216923" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title>Myrothecium-like new species from turfgrasses and associated rhizosphere</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart>Liang, Junmin</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart>Li, Guangshuo</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart>Zhou, Shiyue</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart>Zhao, Meiqi</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart>Cai, Lei</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number>51</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:start>29</mods:start>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:end>53</mods:end>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.51.31957</mods:url>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.51.31957</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-51-29</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|||
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156790278" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4B988E03416531AA8C999DE6585697" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A4B988E03416531AA8C999DE6585697" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="829698" authority="J. M. Liang, G. S. Li & L. Cai" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Paramyrothecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Paramyrothecium sinense" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sinense">Paramyrothecium sinense J.M. Liang, G.S. Li & L. Cai</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="29">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
Fig. 6
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Type.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
China, Beijing, Olympic Park, from rhizosphere soil of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Poa</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
sp., 13 Dec 2017, S.Y. Zhou, holotype HMAS 247956, ex-holotype culture CGMCC3.19212 = LC12136.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Description.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
Colonies on PDA, CMA and OA approx. 5-6 cm diam. after 7 d at 25 °C. Hyphae white, hyaline, smooth, branched, 1-2
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
wide, reverse on PDA pale luteous. Conidiomata sporodochial, stromatic, cupulate, superficial, scattered or gregarious, oval or irregular in outline, 80-600
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
diam., 50-150
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
deep, with a white setose fringe surrounding an olivaceous green to black agglutinated slimy mass of conidia. Stroma poorly developed, hyaline, of textura angularis. Setae arising from stroma, thin-walled, hyaline, 1-3-septate, straight to flexuous, 45-90
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
long, 1-3
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
wide, tapering to an acutely rounded apex. Conidiophores arising from the basal stroma, consisting of a stipe and a penicillately branched conidiogenous apparatus; stipes unbranched, hyaline, septate, smooth, 20-30
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
2-3
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
; primary branches aseptate, unbranched, smooth, 13-40
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
2-3
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
; secondary branches aseptate, unbranched, smooth, 8-15
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
2-3
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
; terminating in a whorl of 3-6 conidiogenous cells; conidiogenous cell phialidic, cylindrical to subcylindrical, hyaline, smooth, straight to slightly curved, 7-16
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
1-3
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
, with conspicuous collarettes and periclinal thickenings. Conidia aseptate, hyaline, smooth, cylindrical, 6-7
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
2-3
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
(av. 7
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
0.3
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
2
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
0.2
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
, n = 40), rounded at both ends.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
Figure 6.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Paramyrothecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Paramyrothecium sinense" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sinense">Paramyrothecium sinense</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(from ex-type CGMCC3.19212)
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
colony on PDA, CMA, OAd conidiomata on SNAe sporodochial conidioma f setae g conidia h conidiogenous cells. Scale bars: 20
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
(e, f); 10
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
(g); 5
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
(h).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">China.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Named after the country of collection, China.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="additional isolate examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Additional isolate examined.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
China, Beijing, Olympic Park, from rhizosphere soils of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Poa</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
sp., 13 Dec 2017, S.Y. Zhou, LC12137, LC12138, LC12139.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="notes">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Notes.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lombard, L" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="156 - 246" title="Generic hyper-diversity in Stachybotriaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/003158516X691582" volume="36" year="2016">Lombard et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
introduced a new genus,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Paramyrothecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Paramyrothecium" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Paramyrothecium</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, based on an epitype of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Melanconidaceae" genus="Myrothecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Myrothecium roridum" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="roridum">Myrothecium roridum</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Tode, 1790.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Gams (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
pointed out that
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Myrotheciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Myrotheciella catenuligera" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="catenuligera">Myrotheciella catenuligera</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, the type species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Myrotheciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Myrotheciella" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Myrotheciella</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was listed as a synonym of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. roridum" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="roridum">P. roridum</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lombard, L" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="156 - 246" title="Generic hyper-diversity in Stachybotriaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/003158516X691582" volume="36" year="2016">Lombard et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, thus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Paramyrothecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Paramyrothecium" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Paramyrothecium</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is illegitimate and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Myrotheciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Myrotheciella" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Myrotheciella</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
should be the correct name for
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Paramyrothecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Paramyrothecium" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Paramyrothecium</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. However, the original description of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Myrotheciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Myrotheciella catenuligera" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="catenuligera">Myrotheciella catenuligera</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
suggested that it lacks seta (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Spegazzini 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), thus is clearly different from the morphological circumscription of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. roridum" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="roridum">P. roridum</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Therefore, we do not agree with the treatment of
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lombard, L" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="156 - 246" title="Generic hyper-diversity in Stachybotriaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/003158516X691582" volume="36" year="2016">Lombard et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
of listing
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Myrotheciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Myrotheciella catenuligera" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="catenuligera">Myrotheciella catenuligera</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
as a synonym of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. roridum" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="roridum">P. roridum</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Paramyrothecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Paramyrothecium sinense" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sinense">Paramyrothecium sinense</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
formed a highly supported distinct clade closely related to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. humicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="humicola">P. humicola</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. The setae of this species are terminated with obtuse apices, dissimilar to the acute apices in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. humicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="humicola">P. humicola</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. In addition, the conidiophore stipes (20-30
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
long) and primary branches (13-40
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
long) of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sinense" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="sinense">P. sinense</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are much longer than those of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. humicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="humicola">P. humicola</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(stipe, 12-22
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
long; primary branches, 7-17
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
long) (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lombard, L" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="156 - 246" title="Generic hyper-diversity in Stachybotriaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/003158516X691582" volume="36" year="2016">Lombard et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Among old un-sequenced taxa in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Melanconidaceae" genus="Myrothecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Myrothecium" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Myrothecium</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, only
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. biforme" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="biforme">M. biforme</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. dimorphum" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="dimorphum">M. dimorphum</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
show seta with obtuse apices, but both taxa produce two types of conidia (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Jiang, YL" journalOrPublisher="Mycosystema," pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="7 - 14" title="Myrothecium (Hyphomycetes): three new species, one new variety and a key to species and varieties of the genus known from soils in China." volume="33" year="2014">Jiang et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Watanabe, T" journalOrPublisher="Mycoscience," pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="283 - 286" title="Myrotheciumdimorphum sp. nov. a soil fungus from beach sand in the Bonin (Ogasawara) Islands, Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10267-003-0112-5" volume="44" year="2003">Watanabe et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|