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<document id="380C02202FB515664CC324B0BC2AD56A" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4210.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37280" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4210.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e782e07d-76b7-4e9b-ba34-ed3286254ec6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252966" ID-ZooBank="D39416B8-CF85-440B-84C2-D4380BECC4E3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484869979019" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Harzhauser, Mathias &amp; Landau, Bernard" docDate="2016" docId="373F87D7FFC8FFD7FF5FAE1BFB7F471D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4210.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4210 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lautoconus quaggaoides" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="CB06FFAFFF9FFF8EFFC8A876FF89416A" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Neogene Conidae and Conorbidae (Gastropoda) of the Paratethys Sea" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1698435921492" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7F5FBDA00A94DC86BB8E4DFC3F132A27">A revision of the Neogene Conidae and Conorbidae (Gastropoda) of the Paratethys Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AF6C89C76818F84761FE9EF53D291A27">Harzhauser, Mathias</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="373F87D7FFC8FFD7FF5FAE1BFB7F471D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5622359" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127615953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5622359" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:373F87D7FFC8FFD7FF5FAE1BFB7F471D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/373F87D7FFC8FFD7FF5FAE1BFB7F471D" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFC8FFD9FF5FAE1BFDA347ED" blockId="87.[151,837,1645,1708]" box="[151,554,1645,1671]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<heading id="E46181ADFFC8FFD9FF5FAE1BFDA347ED" bold="true" box="[151,554,1645,1671]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" reason="1">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC8FFD9FF5FAE1BFDA347ED" bold="true" box="[151,554,1645,1671]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC8FFD9FF5FAE1BFE4D47ED" ID-CoL="cfdc96e5-94c9-4a73-9afb-e566cb27a509" box="[151,452,1645,1671]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Lautoconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quaggaoides">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC8FFD9FF5FAE1BFE4D47ED" bold="true" box="[151,452,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Lautoconus quaggaoides</emphasis>
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nov. sp.
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<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFC8FFD9FF5FAEF9FCCC47C2" blockId="87.[151,837,1645,1708]" box="[151,837,1679,1708]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<figureCitation id="27AD2A44FFC8FFD9FF5FAEF9FF6347C2" box="[151,234,1679,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1380,1402]" captionText="FIGURE 17. Oblique views of selected specimens. 17 A. Lautoconus magnolapugyensis (Sacco, 1893), Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), NHMW 1870 / 0033 / 0002. 17 B. Lautoconus miovoeslauensis (Sacco, 1893), Bad Vöslau (Austria), NHMW 1855 / 0045 / 0855. 17 C. Lautoconus pestensis nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0008 / 0002, paratype. 17 D. Lautoconus quaggaoides nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0009 / 0001, holotype. 17 E. Lautoconus rotundus (Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879), Steinebrunn (Austria), NHMW 1858 / 0015 / 0072, syntype. Fig. 17 F. Lautoconus steindachneri (Hoernes, 1879), Bad Vöslau (Austria), NHMW 1855 / 0045 / 0858. 17 G. Lautoconus nov. sp. [ex. gr. bitorosus Fontannes, 1880], Letkés (Hungary), private collection Anton Breitenberger (Bad Vöslau, Austria). 17 H. Lautoconus steinabrunnensis (Sacco, 1893), Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), NHMW 1854 / 0035 / 0037. 17 I. Lautoconus subraristriatus (Pereira da Costa, 1866), Enzesfeld (Austria), NHMW 1853 / 0010 / 0006 b. 17 J. Lautoconus pelagicus (Brocchi, 1814), Bujtur (Romania), NHMW 1861 / 0035 / 0004. 17 K. Leporiconus paratethyianus nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0005 / 0001, holotype. 17 L. Leporiconus suessi (Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879), Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania). NHMW A 457 a. 17 M. Leporiconus transsylvanicus (Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879), Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), NHMW 1854 / 0035 / 0034 a, syntype. 17 N. Monteiroconus antiquus (Lamarck, 1810), Gainfarn (Austria), NHMW 1970 / 1396 / 1486. 17 O. Monteiroconus boeckhi (Halaváts, 1884), Ritzing (Austria), NHMW 1930 / 0006 / 0 0 37. 17 P. Monteiroconus conicomaculatus (Sacco, 1893), Mikulov-Kienberk (Czech Republic), NHMW 1860 / 0001 / 00054. 17 Q. Monteiroconus daciae (Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879), Ritzing (Austria). NHMW 1930 / 0006 / 0034. 17 R. Monteiroconus girondicus (Peyrot, 1931), Bad Vöslau (Austria), NHMW 2010 / 0004 / 1569 a. 17 S. Monteiroconus hoernesi (Doderlein, 1863), Gainfarn (Austria), NHMW 1856 / 0050 / 0110. 17 T. Monteiroconus mojsvari (Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879), Pötzleinsdorf (Austria), NHMW 1847 / 0037 / 0024. 17 U. Monteiroconus neugeboreni (Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879), Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), NHMW 1949 / 0005 / 0001. 17 V. Monteiroconus supracompressus (Sacco, 1893), Mikulov (Czech Republic), NHMW 2016 / 0034 / 0001. 17 W. Phasmoconus fuscocingulatus (Hörnes, 1851), Bujtur (Romania), NHMW 1861 / 0033 / 0002. 34 X. Phasmoconus fuscocingulatus (Hörnes, 1851. Bujtur (Romania), NHMW 1836 / 0012 / 0108 b." pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figs 17</figureCitation>
D, 20E1E3, 20F1F3, 20G1G2, 20H1H3, 20E
<date id="CB281001FFC8FFD9FD21AEE8FC8147CD" box="[745,776,1680,1708]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">1I</date>
3, 20J
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<subSubSection id="F78C654AFFC8FFD9FF5FAEADFE624665" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC8FFD9FF5FAEADFD1E479B" authority="Hoernes et Auinger, 1879" authorityName="Hoernes et Auinger" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,663,1755,1777]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Chelyconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotundus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC8FFD9FF5FAEADFEF9479B" box="[151,368,1755,1777]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Chelyconus rotundus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC8FFD9FE48AEADFD19479B" author="Hoernes" box="[384,656,1755,1777]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Hoernes, R. &amp; Auinger, M. (1879) Die Gasteropoden der Meeres-Ablagerungen der ersten und zweiten Miocanen Mediterran- Stufe in der Osterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 12, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1879">Hoernes et Auinger, 1879</bibRefCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="3E3710D0FFC8FFD9FD7AAEADFC47479B" author="Kovacs" box="[690,974,1755,1777]" page="61" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC8FFD9FD7AAEADFC2E479B" author="Kovacs" box="[690,935,1755,1777]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Kovacs, Z. &amp; Vician, Z. (2013) Badenian (middle Miocene) Conoidean (Neogastropoda) fauna from Letkes (N Hungary). Fragmenta Palaeontologica Hungarica, 30, 53 - 100." type="journal article" year="2013">Kovács &amp; Vicián 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 61
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(partim), fig. 16 [non
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC8FFD9FB0BAEAAFE684665" authority="Hoernes et Auinger, 1879" authorityName="Hoernes et Auinger" authorityYear="1879" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Lautoconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotundus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC8FFD9FB0BAEAAFA15479B" box="[1219,1436,1755,1777]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Lautoconus rotundus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC8FFD9FF05AE8FFE504665" author="Hoernes" box="[205,473,1785,1807]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Hoernes, R. &amp; Auinger, M. (1879) Die Gasteropoden der Meeres-Ablagerungen der ersten und zweiten Miocanen Mediterran- Stufe in der Osterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 12, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1879">Hoernes et Auinger, 1879</bibRefCitation>
)
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFC8FFD9FF5FAF4AFBA5469A" blockId="87.[151,1124,1852,2032]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC8FFD9FF5FAF4AFE84463F" bold="true" box="[151,269,1852,1877]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Holotype:</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="27AD2A44FFC8FFD9FEDCAF4AFEEE463E" box="[276,359,1852,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[262,1322,193,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@88.[262,1322,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 20 A 1 A 3. Lautoconus pestensis nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0008 / 0001, Holotype. 20 B 1 B 3. Lautoconus pestensis nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0008 / 0002, paratype. 20 C 1 C 2. Lautoconus pestensis nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0008 / 0002, paratype. 20 D 1 D 3. Lautoconus pestensis nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0008 / 0004, paratype. 20 E 1 E 3. Lautoconus quaggaoides nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0009 / 0001, holotype. 20 F 1 F 3. Lautoconus quaggaoides nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0009 / 0002, paratype. 20 G 1 G 2. Lautoconus quaggaoides nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0009 / 0003, paratype. 20 I 1 I 3. Lautoconus quaggaoides nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0009 / 0004 a, paratype. 20 J. Lautoconus quaggaoides nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0009 / 0004 b, paratype. 20 H 1 H 3. Lautoconus quaggaoides nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), private collection Anton Breitenberger." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252983/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figs 20</figureCitation>
E1E3, 17D: SL:
<quantity id="786E9B24FFC8FFD9FDEBAF4AFD00463E" box="[547,649,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="21.5">21.5 mm</quantity>
, MD:
<quantity id="786E9B24FFC8FFD9FD19AF4AFCBE463E" box="[721,823,1852,1876]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="12.9">12.9 mm</quantity>
, NHMW 2016/0009/0001.
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC8FFD9FF0FAF15FEB44616" bold="true" box="[199,317,1891,1916]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Paratype:</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="27AD2A44FFC8FFD9FE8CAF15FE1E4611" box="[324,407,1891,1916]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[262,1322,193,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@88.[262,1322,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 20 A 1 A 3. Lautoconus pestensis nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0008 / 0001, Holotype. 20 B 1 B 3. Lautoconus pestensis nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0008 / 0002, paratype. 20 C 1 C 2. Lautoconus pestensis nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0008 / 0002, paratype. 20 D 1 D 3. Lautoconus pestensis nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0008 / 0004, paratype. 20 E 1 E 3. Lautoconus quaggaoides nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0009 / 0001, holotype. 20 F 1 F 3. Lautoconus quaggaoides nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0009 / 0002, paratype. 20 G 1 G 2. Lautoconus quaggaoides nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0009 / 0003, paratype. 20 I 1 I 3. Lautoconus quaggaoides nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0009 / 0004 a, paratype. 20 J. Lautoconus quaggaoides nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0009 / 0004 b, paratype. 20 H 1 H 3. Lautoconus quaggaoides nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), private collection Anton Breitenberger." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252983/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figs 20</figureCitation>
F1F3: SL:
<quantity id="786E9B24FFC8FFD9FDDAAF15FDF14611" box="[530,632,1891,1916]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="22.5">22.5 mm</quantity>
, MD:
<quantity id="786E9B24FFC8FFD9FD77AF15FCAC4611" box="[703,805,1891,1915]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="13.2">13.2 mm</quantity>
, NHMW 2016/0009/0002.
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC8FFD9FF0FAFFFFEB446C8" bold="true" box="[199,317,1929,1954]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Paratype:</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="27AD2A44FFC8FFD9FE8CAFFFFE1E46C8" box="[324,407,1929,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[262,1322,193,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@88.[262,1322,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 20 A 1 A 3. Lautoconus pestensis nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0008 / 0001, Holotype. 20 B 1 B 3. Lautoconus pestensis nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0008 / 0002, paratype. 20 C 1 C 2. Lautoconus pestensis nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0008 / 0002, paratype. 20 D 1 D 3. Lautoconus pestensis nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0008 / 0004, paratype. 20 E 1 E 3. Lautoconus quaggaoides nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0009 / 0001, holotype. 20 F 1 F 3. Lautoconus quaggaoides nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0009 / 0002, paratype. 20 G 1 G 2. Lautoconus quaggaoides nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0009 / 0003, paratype. 20 I 1 I 3. Lautoconus quaggaoides nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0009 / 0004 a, paratype. 20 J. Lautoconus quaggaoides nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0009 / 0004 b, paratype. 20 H 1 H 3. Lautoconus quaggaoides nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), private collection Anton Breitenberger." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252983/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figs 20</figureCitation>
G1G2: SL:
<quantity id="786E9B24FFC8FFD9FDD3AFFCFD0846CB" box="[539,641,1930,1954]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="24.1">24.1 mm</quantity>
, MD:
<quantity id="786E9B24FFC8FFD9FD00AFFCFCA746CB" box="[712,814,1930,1954]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="14.1">14.1 mm</quantity>
, NHMW 2016/0009/0003.
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC8FFD9FF0FAFC6FEB446A3" bold="true" box="[199,317,1968,1993]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Paratype:</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="27AD2A44FFC8FFD9FE8CAFC6FE1E46A3" box="[324,407,1968,1993]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[262,1322,193,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@88.[262,1322,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 20 A 1 A 3. Lautoconus pestensis nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0008 / 0001, Holotype. 20 B 1 B 3. Lautoconus pestensis nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0008 / 0002, paratype. 20 C 1 C 2. Lautoconus pestensis nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0008 / 0002, paratype. 20 D 1 D 3. Lautoconus pestensis nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0008 / 0004, paratype. 20 E 1 E 3. Lautoconus quaggaoides nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0009 / 0001, holotype. 20 F 1 F 3. Lautoconus quaggaoides nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0009 / 0002, paratype. 20 G 1 G 2. Lautoconus quaggaoides nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0009 / 0003, paratype. 20 I 1 I 3. Lautoconus quaggaoides nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0009 / 0004 a, paratype. 20 J. Lautoconus quaggaoides nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0009 / 0004 b, paratype. 20 H 1 H 3. Lautoconus quaggaoides nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), private collection Anton Breitenberger." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252983/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
Figs
<date id="CB281001FFC8FFD9FEB3AFC7FE1E46A3" box="[379,407,1969,1993]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1920-01-01" valueMax="1920-01-03" valueMin="1920-01-01">20</date>
</figureCitation>
I1I3: SL:
<quantity id="786E9B24FFC8FFD9FDCDAFC7FDE246A2" box="[517,619,1969,1993]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="24.3">24.3 mm</quantity>
, MD:
<quantity id="786E9B24FFC8FFD9FD7BAFC6FC9046A2" box="[691,793,1968,1993]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="15.5">15.5 mm</quantity>
, NHMW 2016/0009/0004a.
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC8FFD9FF0FAFA1FEB4469A" bold="true" box="[199,317,2007,2032]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Paratype:</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="27AD2A44FFC8FFD9FE8CAFA1FE1F4685" box="[324,406,2007,2032]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[262,1322,193,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@88.[262,1322,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 20 A 1 A 3. Lautoconus pestensis nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0008 / 0001, Holotype. 20 B 1 B 3. Lautoconus pestensis nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0008 / 0002, paratype. 20 C 1 C 2. Lautoconus pestensis nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0008 / 0002, paratype. 20 D 1 D 3. Lautoconus pestensis nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0008 / 0004, paratype. 20 E 1 E 3. Lautoconus quaggaoides nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0009 / 0001, holotype. 20 F 1 F 3. Lautoconus quaggaoides nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0009 / 0002, paratype. 20 G 1 G 2. Lautoconus quaggaoides nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0009 / 0003, paratype. 20 I 1 I 3. Lautoconus quaggaoides nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0009 / 0004 a, paratype. 20 J. Lautoconus quaggaoides nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0009 / 0004 b, paratype. 20 H 1 H 3. Lautoconus quaggaoides nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), private collection Anton Breitenberger." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252983/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
J: SL: 23.0 mm, MD:
<quantity id="786E9B24FFC8FFD9FD42AFA1FD794685" box="[650,752,2007,2031]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="13.4">13.4 mm</quantity>
, NHMW 2016/0009/0004b.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EBE96649FFC7FFD6FF5FAE9AFA1D4682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252983/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" targetBox="[262,1322,193,1750]" targetPageId="88">
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFC7FFD6FF5FAE9AFA1D4682" blockId="88.[151,1437,1772,2028]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC7FFD6FF5FAE9AFEE14668" bold="true" box="[151,360,1772,1798]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">FIGURE 20A1A3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC7FFD6FEB0AE98FDD34669" box="[376,602,1774,1795]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Lautoconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pestensis">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC7FFD6FEB0AE98FDD34669" box="[376,602,1774,1795]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Lautoconus pestensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016/0008/0001, Holotype.
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC7FFD6FA88AE9AFA124668" bold="true" box="[1344,1435,1772,1798]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">20B1B3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC7FFD6FF5FAF79FEF9464E" box="[151,368,1807,1828]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Lautoconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pestensis">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC7FFD6FF5FAF79FEF9464E" box="[151,368,1807,1828]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Lautoconus pestensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016/0008/0002, paratype.
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC7FFD6FBCBAF7BFBE84649" bold="true" box="[1027,1121,1805,1831]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">20C1C2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC7FFD6FBA0AF79FAC8464E" box="[1128,1345,1807,1828]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Lautoconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pestensis">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC7FFD6FBA0AF79FAC8464E" box="[1128,1345,1807,1828]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Lautoconus pestensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016/0008/0002, paratype.
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC7FFD6FD1EAF59FCBD462F" bold="true" box="[726,820,1839,1864]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">20D1D3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC7FFD6FCF6AF46FB90462F" box="[830,1049,1840,1861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Lautoconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pestensis">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC7FFD6FCF6AF46FB90462F" box="[830,1049,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Lautoconus pestensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016/0008/0004, paratype.
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC7FFD6FE66AF26FD80460C" bold="true" box="[430,521,1872,1898]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">20E1E3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC7FFD6FDD8AF27FC87460C" box="[528,782,1872,1894]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Lautoconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quaggaoides">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC7FFD6FDD8AF27FC87460C" box="[528,782,1872,1894]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Lautoconus quaggaoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016/0009/0001, holotype.
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC7FFD6FF5FAF07FF7946ED" bold="true" box="[151,240,1905,1931]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">20F1F3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC7FFD6FF34AF04FE7746ED" box="[252,510,1905,1927]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Lautoconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quaggaoides">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC7FFD6FF34AF04FE7746ED" box="[252,510,1905,1927]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Lautoconus quaggaoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016/0009/0002, paratype.
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC7FFD6FB71AF07FA9346ED" bold="true" box="[1209,1306,1905,1931]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">20G1G2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC7FFD6FAEEAF04FE9146C3" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Lautoconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quaggaoides">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC7FFD6FAEEAF04FE9146C3" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Lautoconus quaggaoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016/0009/0003, paratype.
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC7FFD6FC6FAFE5FC7D46C3" bold="true" box="[935,1012,1939,1964]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">20I1I3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC7FFD6FC33AFE2FB7146C3" box="[1019,1272,1939,1961]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Lautoconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quaggaoides">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC7FFD6FC33AFE2FB7146C3" box="[1019,1272,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Lautoconus quaggaoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016/0009/0004a, paratype.
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC7FFD6FD50AFC2FD4D46A0" bold="true" box="[664,708,1972,1994]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">20J.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC7FFD6FD06AFC3FC5846A0" box="[718,977,1972,1994]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Lautoconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quaggaoides">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC7FFD6FD06AFC3FC5846A0" box="[718,977,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Lautoconus quaggaoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016/ 0009/0004b, paratype.
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC7FFD6FE48AFA4FE6B4682" bold="true" box="[384,482,2002,2028]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">20H1H3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC7FFD6FE20AFA5FD6C4682" box="[488,741,2002,2024]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Lautoconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quaggaoides">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC7FFD6FE20AFA5FD6C4682" box="[488,741,2002,2024]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Lautoconus quaggaoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), private collection Anton Breitenberger.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFC6FFD7FF0FA8E1FD0E41BE" blockId="89.[151,1437,151,1655]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC6FFD7FF0FA8E1FE3441DA" bold="true" box="[199,445,151,176]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Additional material:</emphasis>
5 specimens, NHMW 2016/0009/0004, 2 spec. private collection Anton Breitenberger,
<figureCitation id="27AD2A44FFC6FFD7FF5FA8CAFF6341BE" box="[151,234,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[262,1322,193,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@88.[262,1322,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 20 A 1 A 3. Lautoconus pestensis nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0008 / 0001, Holotype. 20 B 1 B 3. Lautoconus pestensis nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0008 / 0002, paratype. 20 C 1 C 2. Lautoconus pestensis nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0008 / 0002, paratype. 20 D 1 D 3. Lautoconus pestensis nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0008 / 0004, paratype. 20 E 1 E 3. Lautoconus quaggaoides nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0009 / 0001, holotype. 20 F 1 F 3. Lautoconus quaggaoides nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0009 / 0002, paratype. 20 G 1 G 2. Lautoconus quaggaoides nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0009 / 0003, paratype. 20 I 1 I 3. Lautoconus quaggaoides nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0009 / 0004 a, paratype. 20 J. Lautoconus quaggaoides nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), NHMW 2016 / 0009 / 0004 b, paratype. 20 H 1 H 3. Lautoconus quaggaoides nov. sp., Letkés (Hungary), private collection Anton Breitenberger." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252983/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figs 20</figureCitation>
H1H3: SL:
<quantity id="786E9B24FFC6FFD7FEA6A8CAFE5D41BE" box="[366,468,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="31.5">31.5 mm</quantity>
, MD:
<quantity id="786E9B24FFC6FFD7FDD4A8CAFD0A41BE" box="[540,643,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="19.4">19.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFC6FFD7FF0FA894FECE4075" blockId="89.[151,1437,151,1655]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC6FFD7FF0FA894FEFB4191" bold="true" box="[199,370,226,251]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Type stratum:</emphasis>
fossil-rich marly sand with coral blocks and andesite boulders of the Sámsonháza Formation (
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC6FFD7FF56A971FEB34075" author="Csaszar" box="[158,314,263,287]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Csaszar, G. (1997) Basic lithostratigraphic units of Hungary, charts and short descriptions. Geological Institute of Hungary, Budapest, 114 pp." type="book" year="1997">Császár 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFC6FFD7FF0FA95CFE0B400D" blockId="89.[151,1437,151,1655]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<materialsCitation id="0FFE3C9CFFC6FFD7FF0FA95CFE0B400D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219506" country="Hungary" county="Vician" location="Letkes" municipality="Kovacs" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC6FFD7FF0FA95CFEE34029" bold="true" box="[199,362,298,323]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<typeStatus id="602D8863FFC6FFD7FF0FA95CFE8B4029" box="[199,258,298,323]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<location id="BA49601AFFC6FFD7FEBAA95CFE344029" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:373F87D7FFC8FFD7FF5FAE1BFB7F471D:BA49601AFFC6FFD7FEBAA95CFE344029" box="[370,445,298,323]" country="Hungary" county="Vician" municipality="Kovacs" name="Letkes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Letkés</location>
at the western part of the
<location id="BA49601AFFC6FFD7FD21A95DFC194028" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:373F87D7FFC8FFD7FF5FAE1BFB7F471D:BA49601AFFC6FFD7FD21A95DFC194028" box="[745,912,299,323]" country="Hungary" county="Vician" municipality="Kovacs" name="Borzsony Mts." pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Börzsöny Mts.</location>
(
<collectingCountry id="C7817651FFC6FFD7FC68A95DFB814029" box="[928,1032,299,323]" name="Hungary" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Hungary</collectingCountry>
); see
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC6FFD7FB80A95DFAD64029" author="Kovacs" box="[1096,1375,298,323]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Kovacs, Z. &amp; Vician, Z. (2013) Badenian (middle Miocene) Conoidean (Neogastropoda) fauna from Letkes (N Hungary). Fragmenta Palaeontologica Hungarica, 30, 53 - 100." type="journal article" year="2013">
<collectingMunicipality id="5F4DACBBFFC6FFD7FB80A95DFB154029" box="[1096,1180,299,323]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Kovács</collectingMunicipality>
&amp;
<collectingCounty id="56484E4DFFC6FFD7FB0BA95CFA854029" box="[1219,1292,298,323]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Vicián</collectingCounty>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
for a map and description.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFC6FFD7FF0FA904FC9140E1" blockId="89.[151,1437,151,1655]" box="[199,792,370,395]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC6FFD7FF0FA904FF7740E1" bold="true" box="[199,254,370,395]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Age:</emphasis>
Middle Miocene, early Badenian (= Langhian).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F78C654AFFC6FFD7FF0FA9E0FBA240C5" box="[199,1067,406,431]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFC6FFD7FF0FA9E0FBA240C5" blockId="89.[151,1437,151,1655]" box="[199,1067,406,431]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC6FFD7FF0FA9E0FED840C5" bold="true" box="[199,337,406,431]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Etymology:</emphasis>
Referring to the zebra-like colour pattern of subadult specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F78C654AFFC6FFD7FF0FA9CCFB6D42CD" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFC6FFD7FF0FA9CCFC2A4251" blockId="89.[151,1437,151,1655]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC6FFD7FF0FA9CCFED040B9" bold="true" box="[199,345,442,467]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Description.</emphasis>
Small shells; early spire whorls pointed; later spire whorls nearly flat with moderately incised suture, forming low conical to slightly gradate spire; spire whorls narrowly coiled, last spire whorl relatively broader and faintly striate (only visible in grazing light). Subsutural flexure of medium depth, moderately curved, moderately asymmetrical. Narrowly rounded to weakly subangulate shoulder; position of maximum diameter slightly below shoulder. Last whorl stout and conical to weakly ventricose with faint constriction on base; weak spiral cords on lower third of last whorl. Aperture narrow, angulated at shoulder, nearly straight, only weakly widening towards short and straight siphonal canal; siphonal fasciole nearly absent. Colour pattern very intense under UV light, consisting of frequently interrupted broader fluorescing and narrower dark spirals crossed by broad axial bands, which may be nearly straight to strongly zig-zag shaped within the same specimen. This pattern is dominant in subadult specimens. Axial elements become subordinate in adult shells, which display mainly broad, spirally arranged light and dark dashes. Spire whorls with flammulae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFC6FFD7FF0FAB30FB6D42CD" blockId="89.[151,1437,151,1655]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC6FFD7FF0FAB30FDBB4235" bold="true" box="[199,562,838,863]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Shell measurements and ratios</emphasis>
. n = 12: largest specimen: SL:
<quantity id="786E9B24FFC6FFD7FC44AB30FC784235" box="[908,1009,838,863]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="31.5">31.5 mm</quantity>
, MD:
<quantity id="786E9B24FFC6FFD7FBF0AB31FB144235" box="[1080,1181,839,863]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="19.4">19.4 mm</quantity>
, mean SL:
<quantity id="786E9B24FFC6FFD7FAD2AB31FAF74235" box="[1306,1406,839,863]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="24.2">24.2 mm</quantity>
(σ = 3.7), mean MD:
<quantity id="786E9B24FFC6FFD7FEAEAB1CFE4342E8" box="[358,458,874,899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="14.6">14.6 mm</quantity>
(σ = 2.4), spire angle: µ = 122.8° (σ = 5.6°), last whorl angle: µ = 41.0° (σ = 1.5°), LW: µ = 1.66 (σ = 0.05), RD: µ = 0.69 (σ = 0.02), PMD: µ = 0.84 (σ = 0.01), RSH: µ = 0.12 (σ = 0.03).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F78C654AFFC6FFD7FF0FABC4FA894739" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFC6FFD7FF0FABC4FB7E44F5" blockId="89.[151,1437,151,1655]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC6FFD7FF0FABC4FEC542A1" bold="true" box="[199,332,946,971]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Discussion.</emphasis>
This shell probably belongs to the same group as the West African genus
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC6FFD7FB5CABC5FA1542A1" authority="Petuch, 1975" authorityName="Petuch" authorityYear="1975" box="[1172,1436,946,971]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC6FFD7FB5CABC5FA8842A1" box="[1172,1281,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Africonus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC6FFD7FAC1ABC4FA1542A1" author="Petuch" box="[1289,1436,946,971]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Petuch, E. J. (1975) A review of the Mauretanian cone shells with descriptions of a new genus and a new species (Gastropoda: Conidae). Veliger, 17, 262 - 263." type="journal article" year="1975">Petuch, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as defined by
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC6FFD7FEF0ABA0FDD54285" author="Tucker" box="[312,604,982,1007]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Tucker, J. K. &amp; Tenorio, M. J. (2009) Systematic classification of recent and fossil conoidean gastropods. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 296 pp." type="book" year="2009">Tucker &amp; Tenorio (2009)</bibRefCitation>
. These are all small shelled species, with a short siphonal canal, shallow anal notch, weak siphonal fasciole and rather narrow aperture. Moreover, zig-zag colour patterns are frequently developed within
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC6FFD7FEABAC69FE59455D" box="[355,464,1055,1079]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC6FFD7FEABAC69FE59455D" box="[355,464,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Africonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC6FFD7FDDCAC69FBA0455D" authority="Rockel, Rolan &amp; Monteiro, 1980" authorityName="Rockel, Rolan &amp; Monteiro" authorityYear="1980" box="[532,1065,1054,1079]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decoratus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC6FFD7FDDCAC69FD2D455D" box="[532,676,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">A. decoratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC6FFD7FD64AC68FBA0455D" author="Rockel" box="[684,1065,1054,1079]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Rockel, D., Rolan, E. &amp; Monteiro, A. (1980) Cone Shells from Cape Verde Islands. A difficult puzzle. Privately published, Vigo, 174 pp." type="book" year="1980">Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC6FFD7FBFEAC69FAFF455D" authority="Trovao, 1979" authorityName="Trovao" authorityYear="1979" box="[1078,1398,1054,1079]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verdensis">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC6FFD7FBFEAC69FB48455D" box="[1078,1217,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">A. verdensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC6FFD7FB19AC69FAE6455D" author="Trovao" box="[1233,1391,1055,1079]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Trovao, H. F. M. (1979) Contribuicao para o estudo dos Moluscos Gasteropodos da familia Conidae da Africa ocidental. Amphitrite, 1, 3 - 12." type="journal article" year="1979">Trovão, 1979</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC6FFD7FA4CAC69FD204531" authority="Rolan &amp; Fernandes in Rolan, 1990" authorityName="Rolan &amp; Fernandes in Rolan" authorityYear="1990" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="derrubado">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC6FFD7FA4CAC69FE844531" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">A. derrubado</emphasis>
Rolán &amp; Fernandes in
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC6FFD7FDD2AC34FD204531" author="Rolan" box="[538,681,1090,1115]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Rolan, E. (1990) Descripcion de nuevas especies y subespecies del genero Conus (Mollusca, Neogastropoda) para el archipielago de Cabo Verde. Iberus Supplement, 2, 5 - 70." type="journal article" year="1990">Rolán, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). According to
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC6FFD7FC94AC34FBF74531" author="Tucker" box="[860,1150,1090,1115]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Tucker, J. K. &amp; Tenorio, M. J. (2009) Systematic classification of recent and fossil conoidean gastropods. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 296 pp." type="book" year="2009">Tucker &amp; Tenorio (2009)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC6FFD7FB43AC35FB714531" box="[1163,1272,1091,1115]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC6FFD7FB43AC35FB714531" box="[1163,1272,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Africonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="602D8863FFC6FFD7FAC1AC35FAB24531" box="[1289,1339,1091,1115]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC6FFD7FF5FAC11FE644515" authority="Reeve, 1843" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,493,1126,1151]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cuneolus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC6FFD7FF5FAC11FEC74515" box="[151,334,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Conus cuneolus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC6FFD7FE92AC1EFE644515" author="Reeve" box="[346,493,1127,1151]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1843) Descriptions of four new species of Conus, a genus of Pectinibranchiate mollusks. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1843, 12 - 13." type="proceedings paper" year="1843">Reeve, 1843</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation, present day, West Africa) is characterised by having a paucispiral protoconch, the whorl tops may be concave when viewed in cross section, with cords on the whorl tops that may be lost in middle spire whorls or persist thereafter. The shell has a shallow to moderately deep subsutural flexure. The molecular phylogeny presented by
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC6FFD7FD0FACA4FC554581" author="Puillandre" box="[711,988,1234,1259]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Puillandre, N., Duda, T. F., Meyer, C., Olivera, B. M. &amp; Bouchet, P. (2014 a) One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 8, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="a">
Puillandre
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC6FFD7FC8DACA2FCF04581" box="[837,889,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al</emphasis>
. (2014a
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC6FFD7FC23ACA4FC734581" author="Puillandre" box="[1003,1018,1234,1259]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Puillandre, N., Bouchet, P., Duda, T. F., Kauferstein, S., Kohn, A. J., Olivera, B. M., Watkins, M. &amp; Meyer, C. (2014 b) Molecular Phylogeny and evolution of the cone snails (Gastropoda, Conoidea). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 78, 290 - 303. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2014.05.023" type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
) does not support the separation of
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC6FFD7FF5FAC81FE8D4465" box="[151,260,1271,1295]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC6FFD7FF5FAC81FE8D4465" box="[151,260,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Africonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC6FFD7FE89AC8EFD214465" authority="Monterosato, 1923" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1923" box="[321,680,1271,1295]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Lautoconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC6FFD7FE89AC8EFE4D4465" box="[321,452,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Lautoconus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC6FFD7FE06AC8EFD214465" author="Monterosato" box="[462,680,1271,1295]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Monterosato, M. di (1923) Molluschi delle Coste Cirenaiche Raccolti dall'Ing. Camillo Crema. Memoria Reale Comitato Talassografico Italiano, 107, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1923">Monterosato, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Shells of the genus
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC6FFD7FC68AC8EFBAA4465" box="[928,1059,1272,1295]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Lautoconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC6FFD7FC68AC8EFBAA4465" box="[928,1059,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Lautoconus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are characterised by their turgid shape with convex sides. Like
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC6FFD7FE39AD6DFDD74459" box="[497,606,1307,1331]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC6FFD7FE39AD6DFDD74459" box="[497,606,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Africonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the protoconch is paucispiral. The whorl tops are ornamented with cords that reach the middle spire whorls and often persist and the subsutural flexure is shallow to moderate in depth (
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC6FFD7FF56AD14FE344411" author="Tucker" box="[158,445,1378,1403]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Tucker, J. K. &amp; Tenorio, M. J. (2009) Systematic classification of recent and fossil conoidean gastropods. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 296 pp." type="book" year="2009">Tucker &amp; Tenorio 2009</bibRefCitation>
). On shell characters, alone we cannot convincingly distinguish the two genera and therefore follow
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC6FFD7FE9BADF0FDEA44F5" box="[339,611,1414,1439]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Puillandre, N., Duda, T. F., Meyer, C., Olivera, B. M. &amp; Bouchet, P. (2014 a) One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 8, 1 - 23." type="journal article">
Puillandre
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC6FFD7FE05ADFEFE7444F5" box="[461,509,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al</emphasis>
. (2014a)
</bibRefCitation>
in considering
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC6FFD7FCD8ADF1FCF444F5" box="[784,893,1415,1439]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC6FFD7FCD8ADF1FCF444F5" box="[784,893,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Africonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC6FFD7FBA5ADFEFB7944F5" box="[1133,1264,1416,1439]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Lautoconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC6FFD7FBA5ADFEFB7944F5" box="[1133,1264,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Lautoconus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFC6FFD7FF0FADDCFB884761" blockId="89.[151,1437,151,1655]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Aside from its very narrow aperture, this cone snail has few shell features catching the eye at first sight. Therefore, it might have been overlooked so far. Its spectacular colouring under UV light, however, distinguishes it distinctly from all other Paratethyan species and allows an easy identification.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFC6FFD7FF0FAE60FA894739" blockId="89.[151,1437,151,1655]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC6FFD7FF0FAE60FE2E4745" bold="true" box="[199,423,1558,1583]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Paleoenvironment.</emphasis>
The locality Letkés comprises a mixed assemblage of partly reworked taxa (
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC6FFD7FAEFAE61FEAD4739" author="Kovacs" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Kovacs, Z. &amp; Vician, Z. (2013) Badenian (middle Miocene) Conoidean (Neogastropoda) fauna from Letkes (N Hungary). Fragmenta Palaeontologica Hungarica, 30, 53 - 100." type="journal article" year="2013">Kovács &amp; Vicián 2013</bibRefCitation>
); the frequent occurrence of corals suggests a shallow marine depositional environment.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F78C654AFFC6FFD7FF0FAE28FB7F471D" box="[199,1270,1630,1655]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFC6FFD7FF0FAE28FB7F471D" blockId="89.[151,1437,151,1655]" box="[199,1270,1630,1655]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC6FFD7FF0FAE28FD8E471D" bold="true" box="[199,519,1630,1655]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Distribution in Paratethys.</emphasis>
Badenian (middle Miocene):
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC6FFD7FC9EAE16FBA8471D" box="[854,1057,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Pannonian Basin:</emphasis>
Letkés (
<collectingCountry id="C7817651FFC6FFD7FB4AAE29FB63471D" box="[1154,1258,1631,1655]" name="Hungary" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Hungary</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>