314 lines
28 KiB
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314 lines
28 KiB
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<mods:title id="221D9D7294DDAF3F1A835D3C6D93D5B2">A revision of the parasitoid wasp genus Alphomelon Mason with the description of 30 new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="93F74437BD466C45399C1978E5A7BE03" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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|
<figureCitation id="C33F0E5D8586B39A835F317E2B22F39C" captionStart="Figure 60" captionStartId="F60" captionText="Figure 60. Alphomelon paramelanoscelis Fernandez-Triana & Shimbori female CNC 704366 A habitus, lateral B head, frontal C wings D propodeum and metasoma, dorsal E mesosoma, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068.figure60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/893162" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Figs 60A-E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="D6D57F28F3AF5C0B7E468E4FBD88B2EE" captionStart="Figure 61" captionStartId="F61" captionText="Figure 61. Alphomelon paramelanoscelis Fernandez-Triana & Shimbori holotype female CNC 704362 A habitus, lateral B head, frontal C wings D propodeum, dorsal E head and mesosoma, dorsal F metasoma, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068.figure61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/893163" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">, 61A-F</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="BF077DF60869A786D98116783590C9F4" captionStart="Figure 62" captionStartId="F62" captionText="Figure 62. Alphomelon paramelanoscelis Fernandez-Triana & Shimbori paratype female CNC 704363 A habitus, lateral B head, frontal C fore wing D propodeum and metasoma, dorso-lateral E mesosoma, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068.figure62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/893164" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">, 62A-E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="5E398E13A38853F390DD9BC2CB161674" captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="F63" captionText="Figure 63. Alphomelon paramelanoscelis Fernandez-Triana & Shimbori paratype female CNCHYM 00034 A habitus, lateral B head, frontal C wings D propodeum and metasoma, dorso-lateral E mesosoma, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068.figure63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/893165" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">, 63A-E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="CF9B8FF2A99D64EC9C8D3739B7AD38C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="type material">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="0B1EF1D996B5C9AB0293A9E3472A42A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Type material.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C4FCCB96AEF31CDA2DD19E02276A8ED7" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="10D2FFEAAFFCBEA3674CABBFCFD957C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A369708D8B7365B69575DA2C929C0222" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Holotype</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Brazil • Female, CNC; Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="29F1079693E55500715DDC17676117FA" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-27.183332">27°11'0"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="A53553B51C74CD4F845028E5031ABB67" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-52.383335">52°23'0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, 300-500 m; 9.II.1962; coll. Fritz Plaumann; Voucher code: CNC704362.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="CDE67DD75B8469E811BFECF921E7F1D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="51F857598EC1D09014AF055060A40633" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="13AD9299FF2D5D0D448C4A88870FD311" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Brazil • 3 females, CNC. Voucher codes: CNC704361, CNC704363, CNC704366; COLOMBIA • 1 female, CNC. Voucher code: CNCHYM 00034.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="31A3F3ECB1EC8A490C6D1886BEFC43EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="4597E9D67F63E0AFF4043FECD3980158" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="16A4B8E07C6E407863F406E6F2E932BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Brazil, Colombia.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="387EF209AB75417993744F6C74B5EBDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="68202D0694DA2B71CC4B0C368408C686" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Biology.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="598A41A61B7DB5FB096C53DD5190588D" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">No data.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="B57F8608FF45B3AA73C60FF926832ECA" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="dna barcoding">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3975E97A04F607E768047C2A48E4B5C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">DNA barcoding.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="470C1E26A7C1CB9E7F4F67682333014D" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
|
|||
|
|
No BIN but one partial sequence (442 bp) from Colombia (see further details about problems with the closest BIN associated with this species under the treatment of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="55070147BA69C9B89D56410B529660E3" authorityName="Deans" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alphomelon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alphomelon melanoscelis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoscelis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B3CB65F68E5850D88C5D6FFD8AF1B405" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Alphomelon melanoscelis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="B6B98AE1661BE929882464AC8760EA94" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068.figure60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/893162" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" start="Figure 60" startId="F60">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="F2E930B3E7133AFF8962787291943740" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="712691F6E024472337C2D5F90827EE22" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Figure 60.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5ED6B8AC3D5E324EB8B58A193797E343" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana & Shimbori" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alphomelon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alphomelon paramelanoscelis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paramelanoscelis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="58C652DBB203C8515819EDA6EA66F8A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Alphomelon paramelanoscelis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Fernandez-Triana & Shimbori female CNC704366
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="8C307812D51E7CDDFC8472AE33D55BDB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
habitus, lateral
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5AD80E2D8E73DB37E4C99F4581FFBE24" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
head, frontal
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1B937B89AE20D44278C0952427CFCBBD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
wings
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C81A905B1D21F900A135C51965A552EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
propodeum and metasoma, dorsal
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="13911654A4259DE20CF4A93511E7742B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
mesosoma, dorsal.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="1470F0AA9F1094305DD3BD84704D2BA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="E332BA17E49110017D35F869C8374F9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="F0F8B5AC9209DF61A3C6C393F3DE818C" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
|
|||
|
|
Named after
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EF45FD596274EA2AFA572C5F991CF6B3" authorityName="Deans" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alphomelon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alphomelon melanoscelis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoscelis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5485E19B793A3BA88F84D4D5C389B7DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Alphomelon melanoscelis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, a species it resembles. In fact, some specimens of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2E0ED6DC66562DFE24AD351F1BB88C18" lsidName="A. paramelanoscelis" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="paramelanoscelis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="68C16B07328022EE468E9F1E990084BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">A. paramelanoscelis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
were considered as part of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="587AC5DAC3DFAAE37592EB8A66B9E5EF" lsidName="A. melanoscelis" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="melanoscelis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="98C4174325D6BF1BEBF2D218293DB37E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">A. melanoscelis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by previous authors (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="737CEDE27993FD6FD95F7BC43C373C0C" author="Deans, AR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 41" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/32897" refId="B3" refString="Deans, AR, Whitfield, JB, Janzen, DH, 2003. Taxonomy and natural history of the Microgastrinae genus Alphomelon Mason (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 12 (1): 1 - 41, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/32897" title="Taxonomy and natural history of the Microgastrinae genus Alphomelon Mason (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/32897" volume="12" year="2003">Deans et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="9497054EB3C0AA416C24588FC0724493" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068.figure61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/893163" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" start="Figure 61" startId="F61">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="DE1F52A815A6FDDE5BAA7FAB539DA845" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="6717F90BCA0CDC5AFFF567B2D0BED280" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Figure 61.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="765D57E9F2A70E335010988D1763EEA5" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana & Shimbori" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alphomelon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alphomelon paramelanoscelis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paramelanoscelis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="02F4C1C6623BB1379D9FFA9CEA496ACB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Alphomelon paramelanoscelis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Fernandez-Triana & Shimbori holotype female CNC704362
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="9DFB3281C53FF8FCFEE3731C708726FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
habitus, lateral
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BD4D0E2E6E4126DA17DE380588234AAF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
head, frontal
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="8247EBDFC0DC006CFDB180EE9C0121EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
wings
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="DE8B1EA9B187A6C1454BF36264334723" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
propodeum, dorsal
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="D6D106B4C0B524B8EA062E3A3A1ECA04" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
head and mesosoma, dorsal
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="8DAC909C1D2DB0EE92B6A76D37AA73A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">F</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
metasoma, dorsal.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="78345DFEB15D06256CCFB03061D41103" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="0AB39B11CEC53DDB645DBF724B84F87F" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Diagnostic description.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="06CD5F74980F9D06CEE060F39EA807C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
|
|||
|
|
White patch on gena: extending to occiput and onto clypeus. Tegula/humeral complex color: yellow/yellow. Mesonotum color: mostly dark brown to black. Metasoma color: mostly dark brown to black but with some laterotergites and sternites yellow. Tarsal claws spines: 3 or 4. Pterostigma shape: comparatively less elongate, its length ≤ 2.5
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken id="63FE1A741B3386B2E120581D5A3F6333" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
its central height and usually more rounded with at least one of its lower margins curved. T1 sculpture: entirely to mostly smooth. T1 central ridge: marked by two raised carinae. T2 sculpture: entirely to mostly smooth. Ovipositor sheaths length: shorter than first segment of metatarsus. Body length: 4.1-4.7 mm. Fore wing length: 4.0-4.7 mm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="94AF76056C979FFF90D07E98AB8CF770" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068.figure62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/893164" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" start="Figure 62" startId="F62">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="97C05A8A1F790F20964EED6AE3122707" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="941E0B9041A5211EF8F968290B1EB269" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Figure 62.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B5453E24AF801A2B56F84CAEB75FBA12" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana & Shimbori" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alphomelon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alphomelon paramelanoscelis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paramelanoscelis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F70A44AD85D84B55E987DCC3D58A67EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Alphomelon paramelanoscelis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Fernandez-Triana & Shimbori paratype female CNC704363
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="26100A7EF26F031BF8A1292D9E4AD042" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
habitus, lateral
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="7A57540FB5E8BE43DD2D4BB5EB14DC65" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
head, frontal
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DA52B39677DE80A2122C2015B45F97B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
fore wing
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="807138104138C19816308AD5B2635E1F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
propodeum and metasoma, dorso-lateral
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="2A800FA48FBD6C04E0A9863C1DEFA005" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
mesosoma, dorsal.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="835D640AE29A39880818C5902CD40B89" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="notes">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="2D4AE9B4112A4E5FB07CAFF8B5E7ACA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Notes.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="F4DF59F55B3A00ECF702BF58EE368222" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">The paratype from southern Colombia (Leticia) shares all characteristics with the Brazilian specimens except that metatibia is dark brown on posterior 0.5 and its is smaller (body size 4.1 mm and fore wing length 4.0 mm).</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="FFF0468ECABB7B7A9D1E839F66F43788" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068.figure63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/893165" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" start="Figure 63" startId="F63">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="B2BA54D3D9F3ED27BC3B58047155DC30" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0925DF76FB0AAF87FB5E26034263FEDC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Figure 63.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A1896D1F7D411936D95C7B23748BECD4" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana & Shimbori" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alphomelon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alphomelon paramelanoscelis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paramelanoscelis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="9F711EFFC1706F89BCE19920D1D77C47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Alphomelon paramelanoscelis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Fernandez-Triana & Shimbori paratype female CNCHYM 00034
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="6D760B8122FF3520171D2E05A8E07B16" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
habitus, lateral
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C7D0475920931BB023C802473F2B6B69" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
head, frontal
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="DEA3518F72E8ABDE5273F2FE80DDB518" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
wings
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="528B9F7A20F3ABA0C692601B6E6A0B11" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
propodeum and metasoma, dorso-lateral
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4D9771FFDD1A71BE22FB81F3DF80B960" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
mesosoma, dorsal.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|