<documentid="7D62BB045ED6DE96F74C5279E62EE27F"ID-CLB-Dataset="30689"ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.173"ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ef654c0-9c9e-46c4-9e1a-ac58220a14ff"ID-Zenodo-Dep="1182495"IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme"IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme"IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme"IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme"IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi"IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme"IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme"IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme"checkinTime="1519220446798"checkinUser="plazi"docAuthor="Tenorio, Manuel J. & Castelin, Magalie"docDate="2016"docId="24768796CD16FFF3FDEA13A8FD60FBC3"docLanguage="en"docName="ejt-173_tenorio_castelin.pdf.imf"docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 173"docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1"docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911"docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1"docStyleVersion="14"docTitle="Profundiconus puillandrei Tenorio & Castelin 2016, sp. nov."docType="treatment"docVersion="22"lastPageNumber="33"masterDocId="D84FFFEECD0DFFD3FFA21702FFF8FFC7"masterDocTitle="Genus Profundiconus Kuroda, 1956 (Gastropoda, Conoidea): Morphological and molecular studies, with the description of five new species from the Solomon Islands and New Caledonia"masterLastPageNumber="45"masterPageNumber="1"pageNumber="28"updateTime="1735041687583"updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:titleid="6B7B24261D440A46C655631BBB10A38B">Genus Profundiconus Kuroda, 1956 (Gastropoda, Conoidea): Morphological and molecular studies, with the description of five new species from the Solomon Islands and New Caledonia</mods:title>
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD16FFC8FDEA13A8FC72FB02"ID-CoL="6VXYN"authority="Tenorio & Castelin, 2016"authorityName="Tenorio & Castelin"authorityYear="2016"box="[584,906,1194,1221]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Profundiconus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="27"pageNumber="28"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="puillandrei"status="sp. nov.">
<figureCitationid="34E42A05CD16FFC8FD2C13F3FCEFFACC"box="[654,791,1265,1291]"captionStart="Fig.12"captionStartId="29.[189,232,1858,1884]"captionTargetBox="[261,1326,265,1823]"captionTargetId="figure@29.[261,1326,265,1823]"captionTargetPageId="29"captionText="Fig.12.Profundiconuspuillandreisp.nov.A.Holotype,43.2×18.0mm.B.Paratype1,39.6×17.3mm. C. Paratype 2, 40.7 × 16.8 mm. D. Paratype 3, 35.0 × 15.5 mm. E. Paratype 4, 43.6 × 18.1 mm. F. Paratype 5,43.6 ×18.1 mm. G. Paratype6, 57.3 × 24.6 mm. H. Paratype4, enlargement of the spire. I. Paratype 7, 45.2 × 18.5 mm. J. Paratype 8, 38.9 × 17.5 mm. Scale bars = 10 mm unless otherwise indicated."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1182515"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182515/files/figure.png"pageId="27"pageNumber="28">Figs 12A–J</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="34E42A05CD16FFC8FC8113F3FC84FACC"box="[803,892,1265,1291]"captionStart="Fig. 13"captionStartId="30.[189,232,1875,1901]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,929,1842]"captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1398,912,1842]"captionTargetPageId="30"captionText="Fig. 13. Radular teeth extracted from Profundiconus puillandrei sp. nov. A. Optical photomicrograph (holotype, MNHN IM-2000-30771, S L 43.2 mm). B. SEM photomicrograph (paratype 3, MNHN IM- 2000-30774, S L 35.0 mm). C. Enlargement of the external cusp. D. Enlargement of the middle section of B."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1182517"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182517/files/figure.png"pageId="27"pageNumber="28">13A–D</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="34E42A05CD16FFC8FC2A13F3FC5DFACC"box="[904,933,1265,1291]"captionStart="Fig. 14"captionStartId="31.[189,232,1913,1939]"captionTargetBox="[189,1396,1098,1875]"captionTargetId="figure@31.[189,1400,1098,1878]"captionTargetPageId="31"captionText="Fig. 14. Distribution map for Profundiconus puillandrei sp. nov. Red circles indicate the points where the species has been collected."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1182519"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182519/files/figure.png"pageId="27"pageNumber="28">14</figureCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="C84E4B71CD16FFC8FED61231FDFCFA8A"box="[372,516,1331,1357]"pageId="27"pageNumber="28"refId="ref18754"refString="Poppe G. T. 2008. Philippine Marine Mollusks, Vol. II. Conchbooks, Hackenheim, Germany."type="book">Poppe 2008</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD16FFC8FF1F1254FE98FAB7"ID-CoL="5ZXSL"authorityName="Bartsch & Rehder"authorityYear="1943"box="[189,352,1366,1392]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Conus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="27"pageNumber="28"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="smirna">
<bibRefCitationid="C84E4B71CD16FFC8FEDC1254FDD5FAB7"box="[382,557,1366,1392]"pageId="27"pageNumber="28"refId="ref18477"refString="Marshall B. A. 1981. New records of Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the New Zealand region. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 8: 493 - 501."type="journal article">Marshall 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 499, fig. 3j (non
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD16FFC8FD591254FB6FFAB7"ID-CoL="5ZXSL"authority="Bartsch & Rehder, 1943"authorityName="Bartsch & Rehder"authorityYear="1943"box="[763,1175,1366,1392]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Conus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="27"pageNumber="28"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="smirna">
<bibRefCitationid="C84E4B71CD16FFC8FECB127BFDABFA53"box="[361,595,1401,1428]"pageId="27"pageNumber="28"refId="ref19316"refString="Rockel D., Richard G. & Moolenbeek R. G. 1995 b. Deep-water cones (Gastropoda: Conidae) from the New Caledonia region. In: Bouchet P. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, Vol. 14: 557 - 594. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 167: Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris."type="journal article">
<bibRefCitationid="C84E4B71CD16FFC8FE4B129EFD12FA71"box="[489,746,1436,1462]"pageId="27"pageNumber="28"refId="ref18967"refString="Puillandre N., Bouchet P., Duda Jr. T. F., Kauferstein S., Kohn A. J., Olivera B. M., Watkins M. & Meyer C. 2014. Molecular phylogeny and evolution of the cone snails (Gastropoda, Conoidea). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 78: 290 - 303. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2014.05.023"type="journal article">
This new species is dedicated to Dr. Nicolas Puillandre, mollusc curator at the MNHN. Dr. Puillandre has a long and outstanding trajectory in the study of the phylogeny of the
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<figureCitationid="34E42A05CD11FFCFFD221677FD15FE48"box="[640,749,373,399]"captionStart="Fig.12"captionStartId="29.[189,232,1858,1884]"captionTargetBox="[261,1326,265,1823]"captionTargetId="figure@29.[261,1326,265,1823]"captionTargetPageId="29"captionText="Fig.12.Profundiconuspuillandreisp.nov.A.Holotype,43.2×18.0mm.B.Paratype1,39.6×17.3mm. C. Paratype 2, 40.7 × 16.8 mm. D. Paratype 3, 35.0 × 15.5 mm. E. Paratype 4, 43.6 × 18.1 mm. F. Paratype 5,43.6 ×18.1 mm. G. Paratype6, 57.3 × 24.6 mm. H. Paratype4, enlargement of the spire. I. Paratype 7, 45.2 × 18.5 mm. J. Paratype 8, 38.9 × 17.5 mm. Scale bars = 10 mm unless otherwise indicated."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1182515"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182515/files/figure.png"pageId="28"pageNumber="29">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
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, was photographed (http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/im/2007-34865) and sequenced, but the shell was destroyed in the process and is no longer available.
Additionally, we examined 31 more specimens from 15 uncataloged
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lots collected at several stations in Norfolk Ridge and Loyalty Ridge,
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<paragraphid="AC603680CD11FFCDFF1F11B1FA99FE8F"blockId="28.[189,1399,1715,1988]"lastBlockId="30.[189,1399,267,329]"lastPageId="30"lastPageNumber="31"pageId="28"pageNumber="29">Shell moderately small to medium sized (maximum length 57.0 mm). Shell profile ventricosely conical, with high spire. Spire profile sigmoid to slightly concave. Protoconch multispiral, with 3–3.5 whorls, white to yellow-brown. Last whorl of larval shell shows minute axial ridges. Early teleoconch whorls with nodules which are often indistinct after whorls 5 to 6, but may persist, forming nodulose ridge reaching shoulder on last whorl. Sutural ramp flat to slightly concave, with very fine striae and arcuate threads becoming obsolete in late whorls. Shoulder with distinct ridge, usually smooth, although nodulose or even strongly nodulose in some specimens. Last whorl with convex sides adapically, then almost straight and slightly concave abapically. Last whorl smooth or with very fine striae becoming more evident towards base. Spire and last whorl patternless, white to pale straw-yellow in colour. Columella white. Aperture pale yellow or white. Periostracum yellow, thin and translucent. Operculum with serrations.</paragraph>
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD10FFCEFEBF1041FDB7F89A"authority="Tenorio & Castelin, 2016"authorityName="Tenorio & Castelin"authorityYear="2016"box="[285,591,1859,1885]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Profundiconus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="29"pageNumber="30"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="puillandrei"status="sp. nov.">
<figureCitationid="34E42A05CD13FFCDFD2F1672FD06FE4D"box="[653,766,368,394]"captionStart="Fig. 13"captionStartId="30.[189,232,1875,1901]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,929,1842]"captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1398,912,1842]"captionTargetPageId="30"captionText="Fig. 13. Radular teeth extracted from Profundiconus puillandrei sp. nov. A. Optical photomicrograph (holotype, MNHN IM-2000-30771, S L 43.2 mm). B. SEM photomicrograph (paratype 3, MNHN IM- 2000-30774, S L 35.0 mm). C. Enlargement of the external cusp. D. Enlargement of the middle section of B."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1182517"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182517/files/figure.png"pageId="30"pageNumber="31">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="34E42A05CD13FFCDFC7F1672FB8AFE4D"box="[989,1138,368,394]"captionStart="Fig. 13"captionStartId="30.[189,232,1875,1901]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,929,1842]"captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1398,912,1842]"captionTargetPageId="30"captionText="Fig. 13. Radular teeth extracted from Profundiconus puillandrei sp. nov. A. Optical photomicrograph (holotype, MNHN IM-2000-30771, S L 43.2 mm). B. SEM photomicrograph (paratype 3, MNHN IM- 2000-30774, S L 35.0 mm). C. Enlargement of the external cusp. D. Enlargement of the middle section of B."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1182517"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182517/files/figure.png"pageId="30"pageNumber="31">Fig. 13B–D</figureCitation>
), 6 and 9, and in an additional non-type specimen. 48 to 62 teeth in radular sac. Radular tooth small for size of shell: its total length relative to shell length S L /T L = 75–105. Anterior portion shorter than posterior section of tooth (T L/AP L = 3.1–3.6). With one barb and pointed blade which covers 50–62% of anterior portion of tooth. External cusp present, extending between 64 and 90% of length of anterior portion of tooth. External cusp laterally widened and serrated, with 4–5 small denticles. Large adapical opening occupying most of anterior portion of tooth (100AO L/AP L = 64–75). Fringe of closely spaced projections pointing towards apex immediately below waist. Shaft fold present. Large and prominent basal spur on top of slanted base of tooth.
<quantityid="6B279B65CD13FFCDFEA2141FFE4BFCF0"box="[256,435,797,823]"metricMagnitude="2"metricUnit="m"metricValue="7.4"metricValueMax="11.0"metricValueMin="3.8"pageId="30"pageNumber="31"unit="m"value="740.0"valueMax="1100.0"valueMin="380.0">380 to 1100 m</quantity>
<figureCitationid="34E42A05CD13FFCDFE67141FFDD8FCF0"box="[453,544,797,823]"captionStart="Fig. 14"captionStartId="31.[189,232,1913,1939]"captionTargetBox="[189,1396,1098,1875]"captionTargetId="figure@31.[189,1400,1098,1878]"captionTargetPageId="31"captionText="Fig. 14. Distribution map for Profundiconus puillandrei sp. nov. Red circles indicate the points where the species has been collected."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1182519"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182519/files/figure.png"pageId="30"pageNumber="31">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD13FFCDFC11141CFBABFCF0"authority="Tenorio & Castelin, 2016"authorityName="Tenorio & Castelin"authorityYear="2016"box="[947,1107,797,823]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Profundiconus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="30"pageNumber="31"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="puillandrei"status="sp. nov.">
(allocated in several private collections) could not be confirmed by radular or molecular studies, but the conchological features seem consistent with the identification of these specimens (often labelled as
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD12FFCCFE131650FDA2FEAB"authorityName="Röckel, Korn & Richard"authorityYear="1993"box="[433,602,338,364]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Conus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="31"pageNumber="32"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="darkini">
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD12FFCCFCBE1651FC43FEAB"authority="Tenorio & Castelin, 2016"authorityName="Tenorio & Castelin"authorityYear="2016"box="[796,955,338,364]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Profundiconus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="31"pageNumber="32"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="puillandrei"status="sp. nov.">
This is a feasible possibility given the multispiral protoconch of this species (suggesting a planktonic larval development), and might represent a significant range extension to the
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD13FFCDFD211056FC41F8A9"authority="Tenorio & Castelin, 2016"authorityName="Tenorio & Castelin"authorityYear="2016"box="[643,953,1876,1902]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Profundiconus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="30"pageNumber="31"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="puillandrei"status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD12FFCCFF1F150AFE16FDE5"authority="Tenorio & Castelin, 2016"authorityName="Tenorio & Castelin"authorityYear="2016"box="[189,494,520,546]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Profundiconus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="31"pageNumber="32"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="puillandrei"status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD12FFCCFDC9152EFCEAFD82"authorityName="Bartsch & Rehder"authorityYear="1943"box="[619,786,556,582]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Conus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="31"pageNumber="32"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="smirna">
<bibRefCitationid="C84E4B71CD12FFCCFCF51529FBF2FD82"box="[855,1034,555,581]"pageId="31"pageNumber="32"refId="ref18477"refString="Marshall B. A. 1981. New records of Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the New Zealand region. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 8: 493 - 501."type="journal article">Marshall 1981</bibRefCitation>
). This observation makes this species one of the deepest-living ones among the known cone snails.
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD12FFCCFC41154DFB78FDAF"authority="Tenorio & Castelin, 2016"authorityName="Tenorio & Castelin"authorityYear="2016"box="[995,1152,590,616]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Profundiconus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="31"pageNumber="32"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="puillandrei"status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD12FFCCFE121571FDD4FD4B"baseAuthorityName="Rockel & Moolenbeek"baseAuthorityYear="1995"box="[432,556,626,652]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Conus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="31"pageNumber="32"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="vaubani">
<figureCitationid="34E42A05CD12FFCCFD9E1570FD74FD4B"box="[572,652,626,652]"captionStart="Fig. 1"captionStartId="1.[189,232,1471,1497]"captionTargetId="figure@2.[197,1389,265,2019]"captionTargetPageId="2"captionText="Fig. 1. [opposite page] A. Profundiconus profundorum (Kuroda, 1956) (MJT coll., Okezoko, Kochi Prefecture, Japan, 350 m), 75.0 mm. B. Profundiconus teramachii (Kuroda, 1956) (MJT coll., South China Sea, trawled in 400 m), 111.3 mm. C. Profundiconus neotorquatus (da Motta, 1984) (MJT coll., NW coast of Madagascar, dredged in 600–800 m), 78.4 mm. D. Profundiconus smirnoides Tenorio, 2015 (holotype, MNHN IM-2009-18220, off Ile des Pins, New Caledonia, 480–500 m), 71.8 mm. E. Conilithes antidiluvianus (Bruguière, 1792), Upper Pliocene, Piacenzian Stage (MJT coll., Pedrera Anna, Molins de Rey, Barcelona, Spain), 35.3 mm. F. Profundiconus emersoni (Hanna, 1963) (LACM 146906, off Isla Santa Maria (Charles), Galápagos Is., Ecuador, 310 m), 33.7 mm. G. Profundiconus tuberculosus (Tomlin, 1937) (MJT coll., Miura, Sagami Bay, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, 100 m), 13.7 mm. H. Profundiconus loyaltiensis (Röckel & Moolenbeek, 1995) (holotype, MNHN IM-2000- 2545, Ride des Loyauté, New Caledonia, 480 m), 21.8 mm. I. Profundiconus vaubani (Röckel & Moolenbeek,1995)(holotype,MNHNIM-2000-3455,NorfolkRidge,NewCaledonia,435m),25.8mm. J. Profundiconus kanakinus (Richard, 1983) (MNHN, South New Caledonia, 410–440 m), 19.5 mm. K. Profundiconus cakobaui Moolenbeek et al., 2008 (holotype, MNHN IM-2000-21030, Somo-somo Strait,South ofVanua Levu, Fiji, 426-487m),18.9 mm.L.Profundiconusprofundorum (Kuroda, 1956) (MJT coll., South China Sea, trawled in 500–600 m), 109.9 mm. Scalebars = 10 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1182533"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182533/files/figure.png"pageId="31"pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD12FFCCFB8D1571FB53FD4B"baseAuthorityName="Rockel & Moolenbeek"baseAuthorityYear="1995"box="[1071,1195,626,652]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Conus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="31"pageNumber="32"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="vaubani">
has a paucispiral protoconch of 1.75 whorls and a ridge at the shoulder with axial costae, which are absent in the case of
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD12FFCCFF4215BBFE7AFD15"authority="Tenorio & Castelin, 2016"authorityName="Tenorio & Castelin"authorityYear="2016"box="[224,386,696,722]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Profundiconus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="31"pageNumber="32"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="puillandrei"status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD12FFCCFD5315BBFC88FD15"baseAuthorityName="Rockel & Moolenbeek"baseAuthorityYear="1995"box="[753,880,696,722]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Conus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="31"pageNumber="32"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="vaubani">
consists of light brown axial streaks from base to spire, whereas the shell of
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD12FFCCFDF715DEFD0CFD32"authority="Tenorio & Castelin, 2016"authorityName="Tenorio & Castelin"authorityYear="2016"box="[597,756,731,757]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Profundiconus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="31"pageNumber="32"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="puillandrei"status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD12FFCCFB5815DEFA8FFD32"baseAuthorityName="Rockel & Moolenbeek"baseAuthorityYear="1995"box="[1274,1399,731,757]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Conus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="31"pageNumber="32"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="vaubani">
<figureCitationid="34E42A05CD12FFCCFF6415FCFEBEFCDE"box="[198,326,766,793]"captionStart="Fig. 2"captionStartId="11.[189,232,1824,1850]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1016,1789]"captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1398,1016,1789]"captionTargetPageId="11"captionText="Fig. 2. — A–C. Radular teeth extracted from Profundiconus vaubani (Röckel & Moolenbeek, 1995), with major parts and structures labelled. A. Optical photograph (MNHN, uncataloged, S L 20.6 mm). B. SEM photograph(MNHN, uncataloged, S L 26.0 mm).C. Enlargement of the middle section of B. — D–F. Radular teeth extracted from Profundiconus teramachii (Kuroda, 1956). D. Optical photograph (MNHN IM-2013-44602, S L 82.7 mm). E. SEM photograph (MNHN IM-2013-50257, S L 76.7 mm). F. Enlargement of the middle section of E."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1182497"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182497/files/figure.png"pageId="31"pageNumber="32">Fig. 2A–C</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD12FFCCFE2E15FDFDD3FCDF"authority="Tenorio & Castelin, 2016"authorityName="Tenorio & Castelin"authorityYear="2016"box="[396,555,766,792]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Profundiconus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="31"pageNumber="32"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="puillandrei"status="sp. nov.">
<figureCitationid="34E42A05CD12FFCCFD0115FCFD02FCDE"box="[675,762,766,793]"captionStart="Fig. 13"captionStartId="30.[189,232,1875,1901]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,929,1842]"captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1398,912,1842]"captionTargetPageId="30"captionText="Fig. 13. Radular teeth extracted from Profundiconus puillandrei sp. nov. A. Optical photomicrograph (holotype, MNHN IM-2000-30771, S L 43.2 mm). B. SEM photomicrograph (paratype 3, MNHN IM- 2000-30774, S L 35.0 mm). C. Enlargement of the external cusp. D. Enlargement of the middle section of B."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1182517"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182517/files/figure.png"pageId="31"pageNumber="32">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD12FFCCFB5B15FDFA8FFCDF"baseAuthorityName="Rockel & Moolenbeek"baseAuthorityYear="1995"box="[1273,1399,766,792]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Conus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="31"pageNumber="32"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="vaubani">
has a much larger relative size, with S L/T L = 27–31 compared to 75–105 for
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD12FFCCFBE31421FB27FCFB"authority="Tenorio & Castelin, 2016"authorityName="Tenorio & Castelin"authorityYear="2016"box="[1089,1247,802,828]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Profundiconus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="31"pageNumber="32"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="puillandrei"status="sp. nov.">
<figureCitationid="34E42A05CD12FFCCFCFF1447FC23FC98"box="[861,987,837,863]"captionStart="Fig. 1"captionStartId="1.[189,232,1471,1497]"captionTargetId="figure@2.[197,1389,265,2019]"captionTargetPageId="2"captionText="Fig. 1. [opposite page] A. Profundiconus profundorum (Kuroda, 1956) (MJT coll., Okezoko, Kochi Prefecture, Japan, 350 m), 75.0 mm. B. Profundiconus teramachii (Kuroda, 1956) (MJT coll., South China Sea, trawled in 400 m), 111.3 mm. C. Profundiconus neotorquatus (da Motta, 1984) (MJT coll., NW coast of Madagascar, dredged in 600–800 m), 78.4 mm. D. Profundiconus smirnoides Tenorio, 2015 (holotype, MNHN IM-2009-18220, off Ile des Pins, New Caledonia, 480–500 m), 71.8 mm. E. Conilithes antidiluvianus (Bruguière, 1792), Upper Pliocene, Piacenzian Stage (MJT coll., Pedrera Anna, Molins de Rey, Barcelona, Spain), 35.3 mm. F. Profundiconus emersoni (Hanna, 1963) (LACM 146906, off Isla Santa Maria (Charles), Galápagos Is., Ecuador, 310 m), 33.7 mm. G. Profundiconus tuberculosus (Tomlin, 1937) (MJT coll., Miura, Sagami Bay, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, 100 m), 13.7 mm. H. Profundiconus loyaltiensis (Röckel & Moolenbeek, 1995) (holotype, MNHN IM-2000- 2545, Ride des Loyauté, New Caledonia, 480 m), 21.8 mm. I. Profundiconus vaubani (Röckel & Moolenbeek,1995)(holotype,MNHNIM-2000-3455,NorfolkRidge,NewCaledonia,435m),25.8mm. J. Profundiconus kanakinus (Richard, 1983) (MNHN, South New Caledonia, 410–440 m), 19.5 mm. K. Profundiconus cakobaui Moolenbeek et al., 2008 (holotype, MNHN IM-2000-21030, Somo-somo Strait,South ofVanua Levu, Fiji, 426-487m),18.9 mm.L.Profundiconusprofundorum (Kuroda, 1956) (MJT coll., South China Sea, trawled in 500–600 m), 109.9 mm. Scalebars = 10 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1182533"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182533/files/figure.png"pageId="31"pageNumber="32">Fig. 1A, L</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="34E42A05CD12FFCCFB6E1447FAD2FC98"box="[1228,1322,837,863]"captionStart="Fig. 1"captionStartId="1.[189,232,1471,1497]"captionTargetId="figure@2.[197,1389,265,2019]"captionTargetPageId="2"captionText="Fig. 1. [opposite page] A. Profundiconus profundorum (Kuroda, 1956) (MJT coll., Okezoko, Kochi Prefecture, Japan, 350 m), 75.0 mm. B. Profundiconus teramachii (Kuroda, 1956) (MJT coll., South China Sea, trawled in 400 m), 111.3 mm. C. Profundiconus neotorquatus (da Motta, 1984) (MJT coll., NW coast of Madagascar, dredged in 600–800 m), 78.4 mm. D. Profundiconus smirnoides Tenorio, 2015 (holotype, MNHN IM-2009-18220, off Ile des Pins, New Caledonia, 480–500 m), 71.8 mm. E. Conilithes antidiluvianus (Bruguière, 1792), Upper Pliocene, Piacenzian Stage (MJT coll., Pedrera Anna, Molins de Rey, Barcelona, Spain), 35.3 mm. F. Profundiconus emersoni (Hanna, 1963) (LACM 146906, off Isla Santa Maria (Charles), Galápagos Is., Ecuador, 310 m), 33.7 mm. G. Profundiconus tuberculosus (Tomlin, 1937) (MJT coll., Miura, Sagami Bay, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, 100 m), 13.7 mm. H. Profundiconus loyaltiensis (Röckel & Moolenbeek, 1995) (holotype, MNHN IM-2000- 2545, Ride des Loyauté, New Caledonia, 480 m), 21.8 mm. I. Profundiconus vaubani (Röckel & Moolenbeek,1995)(holotype,MNHNIM-2000-3455,NorfolkRidge,NewCaledonia,435m),25.8mm. J. Profundiconus kanakinus (Richard, 1983) (MNHN, South New Caledonia, 410–440 m), 19.5 mm. K. Profundiconus cakobaui Moolenbeek et al., 2008 (holotype, MNHN IM-2000-21030, Somo-somo Strait,South ofVanua Levu, Fiji, 426-487m),18.9 mm.L.Profundiconusprofundorum (Kuroda, 1956) (MJT coll., South China Sea, trawled in 500–600 m), 109.9 mm. Scalebars = 10 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1182533"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182533/files/figure.png"pageId="31"pageNumber="32">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD12FFCCFF1F146BFEA0FC45"authority="Tenorio & Castelin, 2016"authorityName="Tenorio & Castelin"authorityYear="2016"box="[189,344,872,898]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Profundiconus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="31"pageNumber="32"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="puillandrei"status="sp. nov.">
, these two species have multispiral protoconchs.There are no significant differences in shell shape among these species: ANCOVA for MD, HMD and SH, using species hypothesis as a factor and S L as covariate, did not yield statistically significant results. However, they differ significantly in average shell length:
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD12FFCCFE4314D0FD9AFC2B"authority="Tenorio & Castelin, 2016"authorityName="Tenorio & Castelin"authorityYear="2016"box="[481,610,978,1004]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Profundiconus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="31"pageNumber="32"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"sensu="lato"species="puillandrei">
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD12FFCCFCBF14D0FC4FFC2B"authority="Tenorio & Castelin, 2016"authorityName="Tenorio & Castelin"authorityYear="2016"box="[797,951,978,1004]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Chelyconus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="31"pageNumber="32"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"sensu="lato"species="profundorum">
(t = 10.28, p = 2.13 × 10-12; U = 0, p = 5.15 × 10-7),
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD12FFCCFDAD14F7FD68FBC8"authority="Tenorio & Castelin, 2016"authorityName="Tenorio & Castelin"authorityYear="2016"box="[527,656,1013,1039]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Profundiconus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="31"pageNumber="32"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"sensu="lato"species="smirnoides">
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD12FFCCFDBD107BFCACF854"authority="Tenorio & Castelin, 2016"authorityName="Tenorio & Castelin"authorityYear="2016"box="[543,852,1913,1939]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Profundiconus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="31"pageNumber="32"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="puillandrei"status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD2DFFF3FEE9160EFE1FFEE2"authority="Tenorio & Castelin, 2016"authorityName="Tenorio & Castelin"authorityYear="2016"box="[331,487,267,293]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Profundiconus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="32"pageNumber="33"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="puillandrei"status="sp. nov.">
has a distinct shoulder ridge, usually smooth but some times nodulose, which is absent in
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD2DFFF3FE35162DFDB6FE8E"authorityName="Tenorio & Castelin"authorityYear="2016"box="[407,590,303,329]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Chelyconus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="32"pageNumber="33"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="profundorum">
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD2DFFF3FB9D162DFB25FE8E"authorityName="Tenorio & Castelin"authorityYear="2016"box="[1087,1245,303,329]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Profundiconus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="32"pageNumber="33"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="smirnoides">
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD2DFFF3FF1F1651FEAFFEAB"authority="Tenorio & Castelin, 2016"authorityName="Tenorio & Castelin"authorityYear="2016"box="[189,343,338,364]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Profundiconus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="32"pageNumber="33"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="puillandrei"status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD2DFFF3FD531651FC5DFEAB"authorityName="Tenorio & Castelin"authorityYear="2016"box="[753,933,338,364]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Chelyconus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="32"pageNumber="33"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="profundorum">
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD2DFFF3FC741651FB89FEAB"authorityName="Tenorio & Castelin"authorityYear="2016"box="[982,1137,338,364]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Profundiconus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="32"pageNumber="33"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="smirnoides">
exhibit a characteristic pattern of broad, pale brown spiral bands on each side of centre, often interrupted by creamy white axial streaks in the case of
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD2DFFF3FE69169BFD94FE75"authorityName="Tenorio & Castelin"authorityYear="2016"box="[459,620,408,434]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Profundiconus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="32"pageNumber="33"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="smirnoides">
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD2DFFF3FBCE169BFAF5FE75"authority="Tenorio & Castelin, 2016"authorityName="Tenorio & Castelin"authorityYear="2016"box="[1132,1293,408,434]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Profundiconus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="32"pageNumber="33"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="puillandrei"status="sp. nov.">
<figureCitationid="34E42A05CD2DFFF3FF6416B9FEE0FE12"box="[198,280,443,469]"captionStart="Fig. 13"captionStartId="30.[189,232,1875,1901]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,929,1842]"captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1398,912,1842]"captionTargetPageId="30"captionText="Fig. 13. Radular teeth extracted from Profundiconus puillandrei sp. nov. A. Optical photomicrograph (holotype, MNHN IM-2000-30771, S L 43.2 mm). B. SEM photomicrograph (paratype 3, MNHN IM- 2000-30774, S L 35.0 mm). C. Enlargement of the external cusp. D. Enlargement of the middle section of B."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1182517"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182517/files/figure.png"pageId="32"pageNumber="33">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD2DFFF3FED116BEFDF7FE12"authorityName="Tenorio & Castelin"authorityYear="2016"box="[371,527,443,469]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Profundiconus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="32"pageNumber="33"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="smirnoides">
<figureCitationid="34E42A05CD2DFFF3FDBF16B9FD8FFE12"box="[541,631,443,469]"captionStart="Fig. 9"captionStartId="22.[189,232,1751,1777]"captionTargetBox="[243,1344,265,1701]"captionTargetId="figure@22.[243,1344,265,1721]"captionTargetPageId="22"captionText="Fig. 9. — A–D. Profundiconus virginiae sp. nov. A. Holotype, 42.5 × 19.4 mm. B. Paratype 1, 33.3 × 16.5 mm. C. Paratype 1, enlargement of the spire. D. Paratype 2 (fragment), 16.3 × 13.0 mm. — E. Profundiconus cf. cakobaui Moolenbeek et al., 2008 (MJT coll., Balut Is., Mindanao, Philippines, 450–500 m), 35.8 × 16.3 mm. — F. Profundiconus frausseni (Tenorio & Poppe, 2004) (holotype, NMP,Aliguay Island, Philippines, 100–150 m), 47.0 ×21.0 mm. — G. Radular tooth of Profundiconus virginiae sp. nov. from the holotype. — H. Radular tooth, Profundiconus smirnoides Tenorio, 2015 (MNHN IM-2000-30058, Norfolk Ridge, New Caledonia), S L 81.4 mm. Scale bars = 10 mm unless otherwise indicated."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1182511"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182511/files/figure.png"pageId="32"pageNumber="33">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD2DFFF3FB9216BEFB1CFE12"authorityName="Tenorio & Castelin"authorityYear="2016"box="[1072,1252,443,469]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Chelyconus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="32"pageNumber="33"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="profundorum">
is unknown, preventing its comparison with the tooth of
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD2DFFF3FD1D16DDFCA5FE3E"authority="Tenorio & Castelin, 2016"authorityName="Tenorio & Castelin"authorityYear="2016"box="[703,861,479,505]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Profundiconus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="32"pageNumber="33"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="puillandrei"status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD2DFFF3FE171523FDAAFDFD"authority="Tenorio & Castelin, 2016"authorityName="Tenorio & Castelin"authorityYear="2016"box="[437,594,544,570]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Profundiconus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="32"pageNumber="33"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="puillandrei"status="sp. nov.">
<figureCitationid="34E42A05CD2DFFF3FAB31522FA91FDFD"box="[1297,1385,544,570]"captionStart="Fig.12"captionStartId="29.[189,232,1858,1884]"captionTargetBox="[261,1326,265,1823]"captionTargetId="figure@29.[261,1326,265,1823]"captionTargetPageId="29"captionText="Fig.12.Profundiconuspuillandreisp.nov.A.Holotype,43.2×18.0mm.B.Paratype1,39.6×17.3mm. C. Paratype 2, 40.7 × 16.8 mm. D. Paratype 3, 35.0 × 15.5 mm. E. Paratype 4, 43.6 × 18.1 mm. F. Paratype 5,43.6 ×18.1 mm. G. Paratype6, 57.3 × 24.6 mm. H. Paratype4, enlargement of the spire. I. Paratype 7, 45.2 × 18.5 mm. J. Paratype 8, 38.9 × 17.5 mm. Scale bars = 10 mm unless otherwise indicated."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1182515"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182515/files/figure.png"pageId="32"pageNumber="33">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="34E42A05CD2DFFF3FB5C1541FA91FD9A"box="[1278,1385,579,605]"captionStart="Fig.12"captionStartId="29.[189,232,1858,1884]"captionTargetBox="[261,1326,265,1823]"captionTargetId="figure@29.[261,1326,265,1823]"captionTargetPageId="29"captionText="Fig.12.Profundiconuspuillandreisp.nov.A.Holotype,43.2×18.0mm.B.Paratype1,39.6×17.3mm. C. Paratype 2, 40.7 × 16.8 mm. D. Paratype 3, 35.0 × 15.5 mm. E. Paratype 4, 43.6 × 18.1 mm. F. Paratype 5,43.6 ×18.1 mm. G. Paratype6, 57.3 × 24.6 mm. H. Paratype4, enlargement of the spire. I. Paratype 7, 45.2 × 18.5 mm. J. Paratype 8, 38.9 × 17.5 mm. Scale bars = 10 mm unless otherwise indicated."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1182515"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182515/files/figure.png"pageId="32"pageNumber="33">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
), coming mainly from Loyalty Ridge. These include two of the sequenced individuals, which, however, were genetically similar to the ones with a smooth ridge. Moreover, nodulose and non-nodulose specimens exhibit analogous radular and protoconch morphology. The presence of nodules at the spire and shoulder causes an apparent difference in shape, which is possibly the main source of intraspecific phenotypic variability within this species. Nodulose specimens may resemble a small
<figureCitationid="34E42A05CD2DFFF3FE2B1414FE0CFCF6"box="[393,500,790,817]"captionStart="Fig.12"captionStartId="29.[189,232,1858,1884]"captionTargetBox="[261,1326,265,1823]"captionTargetId="figure@29.[261,1326,265,1823]"captionTargetPageId="29"captionText="Fig.12.Profundiconuspuillandreisp.nov.A.Holotype,43.2×18.0mm.B.Paratype1,39.6×17.3mm. C. Paratype 2, 40.7 × 16.8 mm. D. Paratype 3, 35.0 × 15.5 mm. E. Paratype 4, 43.6 × 18.1 mm. F. Paratype 5,43.6 ×18.1 mm. G. Paratype6, 57.3 × 24.6 mm. H. Paratype4, enlargement of the spire. I. Paratype 7, 45.2 × 18.5 mm. J. Paratype 8, 38.9 × 17.5 mm. Scale bars = 10 mm unless otherwise indicated."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1182515"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182515/files/figure.png"pageId="32"pageNumber="33">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="34E42A05CD2DFFF3FB3B1414FB27FCF6"box="[1177,1247,790,817]"captionStart="Fig. 5"captionStartId="16.[189,232,1773,1799]"captionTargetBox="[181,1408,939,1737]"captionTargetId="figure@16.[161,1462,917,1761]"captionTargetPageId="16"captionText="Fig. 5. Likelihood phylogenetic tree of Profundiconus Kuroda, 1956 based on a subsample of the mitochondrial cox1 dataset produced by Puillandre et al. (2014). Posterior probabilities and bootstrap valuesare indicatedfor eachnode (whenPP± 0.95%and BP± 75%,respectively).Forclarity purposes, external branches of phylogenetically highly supported species are highlighted in red in the consensus tree.Cox1sequencesarelabelledusingtheMNHNvoucheridentificationnumber,theGenbankaccession number(when available), thespeciesnameand thenumberof specimens (oridentical haplotypes)when greater than 1."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1182503"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182503/files/figure.png"pageId="32"pageNumber="33">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
is also patternless and has a ground colour and protoconch morphology similar to that of
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD2DFFF3FF1F145CFEA0FCB0"authority="Tenorio & Castelin, 2016"authorityName="Tenorio & Castelin"authorityYear="2016"box="[189,344,861,887]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Profundiconus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="32"pageNumber="33"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="puillandrei"status="sp. nov.">
<figureCitationid="34E42A05CD2DFFF3FCEB145FFC3AFCB0"box="[841,962,861,887]"captionStart="Fig. 2"captionStartId="11.[189,232,1824,1850]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1016,1789]"captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1398,1016,1789]"captionTargetPageId="11"captionText="Fig. 2. — A–C. Radular teeth extracted from Profundiconus vaubani (Röckel & Moolenbeek, 1995), with major parts and structures labelled. A. Optical photograph (MNHN, uncataloged, S L 20.6 mm). B. SEM photograph(MNHN, uncataloged, S L 26.0 mm).C. Enlargement of the middle section of B. — D–F. Radular teeth extracted from Profundiconus teramachii (Kuroda, 1956). D. Optical photograph (MNHN IM-2013-44602, S L 82.7 mm). E. SEM photograph (MNHN IM-2013-50257, S L 76.7 mm). F. Enlargement of the middle section of E."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1182497"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182497/files/figure.png"pageId="32"pageNumber="33">Fig. 2D–F</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD2DFFF3FB79145CFA8EFCB0"authority="Tenorio & Castelin, 2016"authorityName="Tenorio & Castelin"authorityYear="2016"box="[1243,1398,861,887]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Profundiconus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="32"pageNumber="33"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="puillandrei"status="sp. nov.">
<figureCitationid="34E42A05CD2DFFF3FE8F1482FE7EFC5D"box="[301,390,896,922]"captionStart="Fig. 13"captionStartId="30.[189,232,1875,1901]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,929,1842]"captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1398,912,1842]"captionTargetPageId="30"captionText="Fig. 13. Radular teeth extracted from Profundiconus puillandrei sp. nov. A. Optical photomicrograph (holotype, MNHN IM-2000-30771, S L 43.2 mm). B. SEM photomicrograph (paratype 3, MNHN IM- 2000-30774, S L 35.0 mm). C. Enlargement of the external cusp. D. Enlargement of the middle section of B."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1182517"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182517/files/figure.png"pageId="32"pageNumber="33">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD2DFFF3FD2014A6FCDBFC7A"authority="Tenorio & Castelin, 2016"authorityName="Tenorio & Castelin"authorityYear="2016"box="[642,803,931,957]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Profundiconus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="32"pageNumber="33"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="puillandrei"status="sp. nov.">
) and usually exhibits a broadly carinate shoulder.
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD2DFFF3FE8F14C5FE30FC27"authority="Tenorio & Castelin, 2016"authorityName="Tenorio & Castelin"authorityYear="2016"box="[301,456,966,992]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Profundiconus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="32"pageNumber="33"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="puillandrei"status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD2DFFF3FCD814C5FBD7FC27"authorityName="Tenorio & Castelin"authorityYear="2016"box="[890,1071,967,992]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Profundiconus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="32"pageNumber="33"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="neotorquatus"status="stat. nov.">
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD2DFFF3FB0414C5FA8EFC27"authority="Tenorio & Castelin, 2016"authorityName="Tenorio & Castelin"authorityYear="2016"box="[1190,1398,966,992]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Profundiconus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="32"pageNumber="33"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="neocaledonicus"status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicNameid="6BDF4D03CD2DFFF3FE5114E8FD69FBC3"authorityName="Tenorio & Castelin"authorityYear="2016"box="[499,657,1002,1028]"class="Gastropoda"family="Conidae"genus="Profundiconus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Neogastropoda"pageId="32"pageNumber="33"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="smirnoides">