<documentID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697"ID-GBIF-Dataset="89be094e-6732-48a6-b5aa-74053d16f748"ID-PMC="PMC9633978"ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1066-1"ID-Pensoft-UUID="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A"ID-PubMed="36479134"ID-ZooBank="133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA"ModsDocID="1313-2970-1066-1"checkinTime="1635480455043"checkinUser="pensoft"docAuthor="Filander, Zoleka N., Kitahara, Marcelo V., Cairns, Stephen D., Sink, Kerry J. & Lombard, Amanda T."docDate="2021"docId="21EBA8ACB67FB46591F9AB09B41DCC8A"docLanguage="en"docName="ZooKeys 1066: 1-198"docOrigin="ZooKeys 1066"docPubDate="2021-10-28"docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697"docTitle="Deltocyathoides sentus Kitahara & Cairns 2021"docType="treatment"docVersion="4"id="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A"lastPageNumber="1"masterDocId="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A"masterDocTitle="Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa"masterLastPageNumber="198"masterPageNumber="1"pageNumber="1"updateTime="1732486004380"updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:affiliationid="DE97BD3AEC43588BFED6C05CF54F4402">Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="382051339E2469D08ABB077D0A81B33D">Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePartid="1FFEC62E126BDD4B0CE6A7746393B26E">Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliationid="3D0A8F8286974E2FC0D6CBA22AABB603">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="D2CA30726AF8469C0799814B3FEB565F">South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="ED9EA76EB0DE7220FBDF6A4193EB9AF2">Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
<taxonomicNameid="A9D1FA37ADC7AE7334BF8C18458D2542"ID-CoL="8QBLN"authority="Kitahara & Cairns, 2021"authorityName="Kitahara & Cairns"authorityYear="2021"class="Anthozoa"family="Turbinoliidae"genus="Deltocyathoides"higherTaxonomySource="CoL"kingdom="Animalia"lsidName="Deltocyathoides sentus"order="Scleractinia"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"phylum="Cnidaria"rank="species"species="sentus">Deltocyathoides sentus Kitahara & Cairns, 2021</taxonomicName>
<figureCitationid="C0DC9745F41F8E59C0C53995B0E83A32"captionStart="Figure 15"captionStartId="F15"captionText="Figure 15. A, B Cyathotrochus pileus (SAMC _ A 087424, off Durban, 270 m) A calicular view B lateral view C, D Deltocyathoides orientalis (BIVa 2, locality unknown, 80) C calicular view D basal view E, F Deltocyathoides sentus (USNM 91551, off Shaka's Rock, 300 m) G, H Sphenotrochus (Eusthenotrochus) gilchristi (SAMC _ A 090086, off Cape Point, 24 m) G calicular view H lateral view I, J Sphenotrochus (Sphenotrochus) aurantiacus (SAM _ H 1416, off the Agulhas, 366 m) I calicular view J lateral view K, L Sphenotrochus (Sphenotrochus) evexicostatus (SAMC _ A 090085, locality data unknown, 43 m) K calicular view L lateral view M, N Sphenotrochus (Sphenotrochus) imbricaticostatus (USNM 91715 _ Holotype, off Kosi-Kumpungwini (Sifungwe) Estuary, 44 m) K calicular view L lateral view O, P Tropidocyathus lessonii (SAMC _ A 073218, off Kosi Bay Estuary, 74 m) O calicular view P lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A-H, J-M, O-P); 2 mm (I, N)."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure15"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604118"pageId="0"pageNumber="1">Fig. 15E, F</figureCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="6A5760C926D63269AF52492CE3A69D47"author="Zibrowius, H"journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"pagination="767 - 784"refId="B331"refString="Zibrowius, H, 1974a. Caryophyllia sarsiae n. sp. and other recent deep-water Caryophyllia (Scleractina) previously referred to little-known fossil species (C. arcuata, C. cylindracea). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 54 (4): 767 - 784"title="Caryophyllia sarsiae n. sp. and other recent deep-water Caryophyllia (Scleractina) previously referred to little-known fossil species (C. arcuata, C. cylindracea)."volume="54"year="1974 a">Zibrowius 1974a</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="EAA0CDEB3367C7228724B0DB5B73F762"authorityName="Milne-Edwards & Haime"authorityYear="1848"class="Anthozoa"family="Turbinoliidae"genus="Deltocyathus"higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta"kingdom="Animalia"lsidName="Deltocyathus"order="Scleractinia"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"phylum="Cnidaria"rank="genus">Deltocyathus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitationid="675C55E59AD039F692A0553FF15EC62B"author="Cairns, S"journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"pagination="213 - 292"refId="B50"refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292"title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology."volume="103"year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
9.8 mm in CD, and 6.3 mm in H. Costae granular, rounded, wider near calicular margin, and progressively smaller in width toward base. Only C1-2 extend towards pointed base. Intercostal spaces deep, also being wider near calicular margin, and progressively getting narrower towards base. Corallum white.
Septa hexamerally arranged in four cycles according to the formula: S1> S2> S4> S3 (total of 48 septa). S1 most exsert, septa independent, bearing the largest and highest pali, which are separated from septa by a deep notch. Higher cycle septa (S2-4) becoming progressively less exsert. S2 slightly smaller than S1, also with a deep notch before a smaller palus. S3
wider than S3, with a pali slightly smaller than P2. P4 extend towards columella where it forms delta with adjacent P2. Sharp granules present on septal and palar faces. Moderately deep fossa, containing a papillose columella composed of a group of intertwined rods.
<bibRefCitationid="53DD6893441253B8785441ACE49A6186"author="Cairns, S"journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"pagination="213 - 292"refId="B50"refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292"title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology."volume="103"year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="DC56B2034661D7702B72C152062AA08C"author="Gardiner, J"journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"pagination="167 - 202"refId="B104"refString="Gardiner, J, Waugh, P, 1938. The flabellid and turbinolid corals. The John Murray Expedition 1933-34. Scientific Reports 5 (7): 167 - 202"title="The flabellid and turbinolid corals. The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34."volume="5"year="1938">(Gardiner and Waugh 1938</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="A71088E67E856A42F590BC5A112FFFBC"author="Zibrowius, H"journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"pagination="767 - 784"refId="B331"refString="Zibrowius, H, 1974a. Caryophyllia sarsiae n. sp. and other recent deep-water Caryophyllia (Scleractina) previously referred to little-known fossil species (C. arcuata, C. cylindracea). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 54 (4): 767 - 784"title="Caryophyllia sarsiae n. sp. and other recent deep-water Caryophyllia (Scleractina) previously referred to little-known fossil species (C. arcuata, C. cylindracea)."volume="54"year="1974 a">Zibrowius 1974a</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="5E1625ABB230A10D8FCCBB7AB53F37DD"author="Kitahara, M"journalOrPublisher="Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"refId="B154"refString="Kitahara, M, Cairns, S, 2021. Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris"title="Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle."year="2021">Kitahara and Cairns 2021</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="2D0033FEEA7D932D7A5F1C124EBE6C3C"authorityName="Milne-Edwards & Haime"authorityYear="1848"class="Anthozoa"family="Turbinoliidae"genus="Deltocyathus"kingdom="Animalia"lsidName="Deltocyathus"order="Scleractinia"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"phylum="Cnidaria"rank="genus">
<bibRefCitationid="A8A4E40313595D931547EB5E3586ACB3"author="Cairns, S"journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"pagination="213 - 292"refId="B50"refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292"title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology."volume="103"year="1993">Cairns and Keller (1993)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="608A3DA4BE2DD06ADD3A7976D315C82E"author="Zibrowius, H"journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"pagination="767 - 784"refId="B331"refString="Zibrowius, H, 1974a. Caryophyllia sarsiae n. sp. and other recent deep-water Caryophyllia (Scleractina) previously referred to little-known fossil species (C. arcuata, C. cylindracea). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 54 (4): 767 - 784"title="Caryophyllia sarsiae n. sp. and other recent deep-water Caryophyllia (Scleractina) previously referred to little-known fossil species (C. arcuata, C. cylindracea)."volume="54"year="1974 a">Zibrowius (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="6CD1A285C92187430C8C06650EA1AAAF"author="Cairns, S"journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"pagination="213 - 292"refId="B50"refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292"title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology."volume="103"year="1993">Cairns and Keller (1993)</bibRefCitation>
additionally emphasiszed the differences in the rounded and granular costae, relatively small P3, and moderately deep fossa; features with are in agreement with
<taxonomicNameid="8B050D894EB76484D4F198459406FBAE"authorityName="Kitahara & Cairns"authorityYear="2021"class="Anthozoa"family="Turbinoliidae"genus="Deltocyathoides"higherTaxonomySource="CoL"kingdom="Animalia"lsidName="Deltocyathoides sentus"order="Scleractinia"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"phylum="Cnidaria"rank="species"species="sentus">
<bibRefCitationid="3BBC6CBC439539456D21D57CEF95E1EC"author="Kitahara, M"journalOrPublisher="Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"refId="B154"refString="Kitahara, M, Cairns, S, 2021. Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris"title="Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle."year="2021">Kitahara and Cairns 2021</bibRefCitation>
