219 lines
26 KiB
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219 lines
26 KiB
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<document id="8077E0844351C3D3C933B956AD0DFFA4" ID-CLB-Dataset="7179" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e161fdff-ea50-4837-8642-8a134f58f18c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693067" ID-ZooBank="95DBC2B4-D082-4D39-9815-7C3879E2BF5C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618482978184" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sites, Robert W." docDate="2021" docId="207387E3E07DFF9A02CBFAC552AE9EFA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4958.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4958 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cryphocricos hungerfordi Usinger 1947" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="DC4AFF9BE074FF90025CFF8051059F2B" masterDocTitle="A review of Cryphocricos Signoret, 1850 (Naucoridae: Cryphocricinae) with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="72" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1698937006454" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9903BEC45866497ABBED6C8EB4EB1913">A review of Cryphocricos Signoret, 1850 (Naucoridae: Cryphocricinae) with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="08A5AC4AEB3C46B8382119FED0614A24">Sites, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4F742326CABC68898CEF7A2CB71CE2FA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="94B9297E20FA481BCACCE2088C4EAA05">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="78CF6E25275D66014997CCA13A47EE85">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CDA423EA92F4129FC26C37806508D095">2021-04-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C52EFCEE5D009378E906B476C17C99F8">4958</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A32763B92DFA1434EF56D1D81F6E3CCC">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C1619232507CF1C57E2CF144C0F4AAE0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="207387E3E07DFF9A02CBFAC552AE9EFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720933" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181600668" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4720933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:207387E3E07DFF9A02CBFAC552AE9EFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/207387E3E07DFF9A02CBFAC552AE9EFA" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection id="E0C0657EE07DFF9902CBFAC5533E9A74" box="[151,571,1349,1376]" pageId="9" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A86536F5E07DFF9902CBFAC5533E9A74" blockId="9.[151,571,1349,1411]" box="[151,571,1349,1376]" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">
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<heading id="F32D8199E07DFF9902CBFAC5533E9A74" bold="true" box="[151,571,1349,1376]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="81" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="6FDA4D76E07DFF9902CBFAC5533E9A74" ID-CoL="ZT2Z" authority="Usinger" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,571,1349,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Cryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungerfordi">
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<emphasis id="9AAEEAE7E07DFF9902CBFAC5533E9A74" bold="true" box="[151,571,1349,1376]" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="9AAEEAE7E07DFF9902CBFAC550D69A4B" bold="true" box="[151,467,1349,1376]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">Cryphocricos hungerfordi</emphasis>
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Usinger
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0C0657EE07DFF9902CBFAE951FC9AA8" box="[151,249,1385,1411]" pageId="9" pageNumber="81" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A86536F5E07DFF9902CBFAE951FC9AA8" blockId="9.[151,571,1349,1411]" box="[151,249,1385,1411]" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">
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(
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<figureCitation id="30E12A70E07DFF9902FCFAE951F49AA8" box="[160,241,1385,1411]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–20" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1243,1267]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-163@9.[151,1435,561,1220]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18–20. Holotypes of (18) Cryphocricos hungerfordi, (19) Cryphocricos latus, (20) Cryphocricos mexicanus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693094/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0C0657EE07DFF9902CBFA2E52CB9AED" box="[151,974,1454,1478]" pageId="9" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A86536F5E07DFF9902CBFA2E52CB9AED" blockId="9.[151,974,1454,1478]" box="[151,974,1454,1478]" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName id="6FDA4D76E07DFF9902CBFA2E53379AED" ID-CoL="ZT2Z" authority="Usinger 1947" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,562,1454,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Cryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungerfordi">
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<emphasis id="9AAEEAE7E07DFF9902CBFA2E509A9AED" box="[151,415,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">Cryphocricos hungerfordi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CC4B4B04E07DFF9903FAFA2E53379AED" author="Usinger, R. L." box="[422,562,1454,1478]" pageId="9" pageNumber="81" pagination="329 - 343" refId="ref14212" refString="Usinger, R. L. (1947) Classification of the Cryphocricinae (Hemiptera: Naucoridae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 40, 329 - 343. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 40.2.329" type="journal article" year="1947">Usinger 1947</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 40:337–338.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0C0657EE07DFF9902CBFA7453C49919" pageId="9" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A86536F5E07DFF9902CBFA7455279925" blockId="9.[151,1437,1524,2018]" box="[151,1058,1524,1550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">
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<materialsCitation id="18B23CA8E07DFF9902CBFA74551B9925" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3091107302" box="[151,1054,1524,1550]" location="Lawrence" municipality="Snow Entomological Museum Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kansas" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="9AAEEAE7E07DFF9902CBFA7450589925" bold="true" box="[151,349,1524,1550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">
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<typeStatus id="77618857E07DFF9902CBFA7451D79925" box="[151,210,1524,1550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">Type</typeStatus>
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repository:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingMunicipality id="4801AC8FE07DFF99033FFA7452319925" box="[355,820,1524,1550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">Snow Entomological Museum Collection</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<location id="AD05602EE07DFF99011EFA7452B09925" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:207387E3E07DFF9A02CBFAC552AE9EFA:AD05602EE07DFF99011EFA7452B09925" box="[834,949,1524,1550]" municipality="Snow Entomological Museum Collection" name="Lawrence" pageId="9" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Kansas">Lawrence</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="6A1EF817E07DFF99019DFA7455129925" box="[961,1047,1524,1550]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">Kansas</collectingRegion>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A86536F5E07DFF99029BF99853C49919" blockId="9.[151,1437,1524,2018]" box="[199,705,1560,1586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">
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<materialsCitation id="18B23CA8E07DFF99029BF99853B89919" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3091107328" box="[199,701,1560,1586]" country="Mexico" location="Tantoyuca" pageId="9" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="9AAEEAE7E07DFF99029BF998506C9919" bold="true" box="[199,361,1560,1586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">
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<typeStatus id="77618857E07DFF99029BF99850079919" box="[199,258,1560,1586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="D0CD7665E07DFF99032CF99850CF9919" box="[368,458,1560,1586]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="6A1EF817E07DFF990388F998533E9919" box="[468,571,1560,1586]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="AD05602EE07DFF990019F99853B89919" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:207387E3E07DFF9A02CBFAC552AE9EFA:AD05602EE07DFF990019F99853B89919" box="[581,701,1560,1586]" country="Mexico" name="Tantoyuca" pageId="9" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Tantoyuca</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0C0657EE07DFF9A029BF9BC53CD9E6A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="9" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="A86536F5E07DFF99029BF9BC54179879" blockId="9.[151,1437,1524,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="9AAEEAE7E07DFF99029BF9BC504A997D" bold="true" box="[199,335,1596,1622]" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">Discussion:</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="77618857E07DFF9903D0F9BC50EB997D" box="[396,494,1596,1622]" pageId="9" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is a brachypterous male (
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<figureCitation id="30E12A70E07DFF99014BF9BC5268997D" box="[791,877,1596,1622]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–20" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1243,1267]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-163@9.[151,1435,561,1220]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18–20. Holotypes of (18) Cryphocricos hungerfordi, (19) Cryphocricos latus, (20) Cryphocricos mexicanus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693094/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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). The southern extent of the range of
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<taxonomicName id="6FDA4D76E07DFF99077DF9BC51C99951" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Cryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungerfordi">
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<emphasis id="9AAEEAE7E07DFF99077DF9BC51C99951" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">C. hungerfordi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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into Central America is not clear. It extends from Kimble County in central Texas, south at least to
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<collectingRegion id="6A1EF817E07DFF990779F9E0547A9951" box="[1317,1407,1632,1658]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
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in southern
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<collectingCountry id="D0CD7665E07DFF99035CF904505399B5" box="[256,342,1668,1694]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="CC4B4B04E07DFF99033AF904536499B5" author="Sites, R. W. & Nichols, B. J." box="[358,609,1668,1694]" pageId="9" pageNumber="81" pagination="80 - 90" refId="ref13840" refString="Sites, R. W. & Nichols, B. J. (1993) Voltinism, egg structure, and descriptions of immature stages of Cryphocricos hungerfordi (Hemiptera: Naucoridae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 86 (1), 80 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 86.1.80" type="journal article" year="1993">Sites & Nichols 1993</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="CC4B4B04E07DFF99002AF904522799B5" author="Usinger, R. L." box="[630,802,1668,1694]" pageId="9" pageNumber="81" pagination="329 - 343" refId="ref14212" refString="Usinger, R. L. (1947) Classification of the Cryphocricinae (Hemiptera: Naucoridae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 40, 329 - 343. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 40.2.329" type="journal article" year="1947">Usinger (1947)</bibRefCitation>
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described the markedly smaller species
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<taxonomicName id="6FDA4D76E07DFF9906ACF904544D99B5" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1947" box="[1264,1352,1668,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Cryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus">
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<emphasis id="9AAEEAE7E07DFF9906ACF904544D99B5" box="[1264,1352,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">C. latus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="6FDA4D76E07DFF9907DFF904501799E9" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Cryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuratus">
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<emphasis id="9AAEEAE7E07DFF9907DFF904501799E9" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">C. obscuratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="D0CD7665E07DFF99030BF92850D799E9" box="[343,466,1704,1730]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="D0CD7665E07DFF990055F928536099E9" box="[521,613,1704,1730]" name="Panama" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">Panama</collectingCountry>
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, respectively, distinguishing them by body proportion differences as well as overall length. However, when studying populations of
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<taxonomicName id="6FDA4D76E07DFF990140F94C52B199CD" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1850" box="[796,948,1740,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Cryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9AAEEAE7E07DFF990140F94C52B199CD" box="[796,948,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">Cryphocricos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="D0CD7665E07DFF9901ABF94C554499CD" box="[1015,1089,1740,1766]" name="Belize" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">Belize</collectingCountry>
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,
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CC4B4B04E07DFF990617F94C540A99CD" author="Sites, R. W. & Carrie, R. H. & Shepard, W. D." box="[1099,1295,1740,1766]" pageId="9" pageNumber="81" pagination="243 - 273" refId="ref13904" refString="Sites, R. W., Carrie, R. H. & Shepard, W. D. (2018) The Naucoridae (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha) of Belize. Aquatic Insects, 39, 243 - 273. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650424.2018.1450988" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
|||
|
|
Sites
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="9AAEEAE7E07DFF9906D4F94D55BA99CD" box="[1160,1215,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2018)
|
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|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
were unable to assign a specific identity to them because of high intraspecific variability as some populations had individuals that keyed to three species, including those from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="D0CD7665E07DFF9900E9F894522B9805" box="[693,814,1812,1838]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="D0CD7665E07DFF99013FF89452BA9805" box="[867,959,1812,1838]" name="Panama" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
. Thus,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6FDA4D76E07DFF990651F89455B79805" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1947" box="[1037,1202,1812,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Cryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungerfordi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="9AAEEAE7E07DFF990651F89455B79805" box="[1037,1202,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">C. hungerfordi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
might extend further southward into Mesoamerica and possibly be synonymous with one or both Central American species.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="A86536F5E07DFF9A029BF8DC53CD9E6A" blockId="9.[151,1437,1524,2018]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">
|
|||
|
|
The immature stages of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6FDA4D76E07DFF990380F8DC5386985D" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1947" box="[476,643,1884,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Cryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungerfordi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="9AAEEAE7E07DFF990380F8DC5386985D" box="[476,643,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">C. hungerfordi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
were described and illustrated, including the structure of eggs, which can have three to five micropyles (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CC4B4B04E07DFF99004AF800520F98B1" author="Sites, R. W. & Nichols, B. J." box="[534,778,1920,1946]" pageId="9" pageNumber="81" pagination="80 - 90" refId="ref13840" refString="Sites, R. W. & Nichols, B. J. (1993) Voltinism, egg structure, and descriptions of immature stages of Cryphocricos hungerfordi (Hemiptera: Naucoridae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 86 (1), 80 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 86.1.80" type="journal article" year="1993">Sites & Nichols 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). In central
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="6A1EF817E07DFF9901D0F80052D598B1" box="[908,976,1920,1946]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6FDA4D76E07DFF990187F800557A98B1" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1947" box="[987,1151,1920,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Cryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungerfordi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="9AAEEAE7E07DFF990187F800557A98B1" box="[987,1151,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">C. hungerfordi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is bivoltine and overwinters as third through fifth instars and adults among large rocks in fast water (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CC4B4B04E07DFF9901A2F82455F29895" author="Sites, R. W. & Nichols, B. J." box="[1022,1271,1956,1982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="81" pagination="80 - 90" refId="ref13840" refString="Sites, R. W. & Nichols, B. J. (1993) Voltinism, egg structure, and descriptions of immature stages of Cryphocricos hungerfordi (Hemiptera: Naucoridae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 86 (1), 80 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 86.1.80" type="journal article" year="1993">Sites & Nichols 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Microhabitat partitioning of this species and two other saucer bugs was investigated in the South Llano River in central
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="6A1EF817E07DFF990708F848549C98C9" box="[1364,1433,1992,2018]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
. Eight of ten abiotic variables were significant in accounting for quadrats in which
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6FDA4D76E07EFF9A0614FF1755EA9F9A" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1947" box="[1096,1263,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Cryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungerfordi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="9AAEEAE7E07EFF9A0614FF1755EA9F9A" box="[1096,1263,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">C. hungerfordi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
occurred; rock standard error of the mean accounted for 43.1% of the variation in density (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CC4B4B04E07EFF9A0189FF3B55B39FFE" author="Sites, R. W. & Willig, M. R." box="[981,1206,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" pagination="127 - 134" refId="ref13745" refString="Sites, R. W. & Willig, M. R. (1991) Microhabitat associations of three sympatric species of Naucoridae (Insecta: Hemiptera). Environmental Entomology, 20 (1), 127 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / ee / 20.1.127" type="journal article" year="1991">Sites & Willig 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). In a stream simulation study using flow tanks to determine habitat preferences of three species of naucorids,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6FDA4D76E07EFF9A06D5FF5F542A9FD2" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1947" box="[1161,1327,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Cryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungerfordi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="9AAEEAE7E07EFF9A06D5FF5F542A9FD2" box="[1161,1327,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">C. hungerfordi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
preferred cobble over either gravel or pebble substrates; however, a synergistic effect was detected between current velocity and substrate particle size (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CC4B4B04E07EFF9A039AFEA753BE9E6A" author="Herrmann, D. P. & Sites, R. W. & Willig, M. R." box="[454,699,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" pagination="571 - 576" refId="ref12849" refString="Herrmann, D. P., Sites, R. W. & Willig, M. R. (1993) Influence of current velocity on substratum selection by Naucoridae (Hemiptera): An experimental approach via stream simulation. Environmental Entomology, 22 (3), 571 - 576. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / ee / 22.3.571" type="journal article" year="1993">
|
|||
|
|
Herrmann
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="9AAEEAE7E07EFF9A001CFEA7537C9E6A" box="[576,633,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
1993
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="E0C0657EE07EFF9A029BFECA52AE9EFA" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="A86536F5E07EFF9A029BFECA52AE9EFA" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="9AAEEAE7E07EFF9A029BFECA50419E4F" bold="true" box="[199,324,330,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
This species differs from most of the South American species in having the posterolateral corners of abdominal segments V (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="BEDCFD7CE07EFF9A0394FEEF50DB9EA2" box="[456,478,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
) and VI and VII (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="BEDCFD7CE07EFF9A00F0FEEF53BB9EA2" box="[684,702,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
) not acuminate, but right-angled or blunt.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CC4B4B04E07EFF9A06FEFEEF54489EA2" author="Usinger, R. L." box="[1186,1357,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" pagination="329 - 343" refId="ref14212" refString="Usinger, R. L. (1947) Classification of the Cryphocricinae (Hemiptera: Naucoridae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 40, 329 - 343. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 40.2.329" type="journal article" year="1947">Usinger (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
distinguished it from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6FDA4D76E07EFF9A0314FE13509A9E86" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1947" box="[328,415,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Cryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="9AAEEAE7E07EFF9A0314FE13509A9E86" box="[328,415,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">C. latus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6FDA4D76E07EFF9A0389FE1353759E86" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1947" box="[469,624,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Cryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuratus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="9AAEEAE7E07EFF9A0389FE1353759E86" box="[469,624,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">C. obscuratus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by its length greater than
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="6F229B10E07EFF9A01CFFE1252EF9E86" box="[915,1002,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, and from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6FDA4D76E07EFF9A063EFE1354999E86" authority="Usinger, 1947" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1947" box="[1122,1436,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Cryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="9AAEEAE7E07EFF9A063EFE1355FD9E87" box="[1122,1272,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">C. mexicanus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CC4B4B04E07EFF9A06A3FE1354999E86" author="Usinger, R. L." box="[1279,1436,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" pagination="329 - 343" refId="ref14212" refString="Usinger, R. L. (1947) Classification of the Cryphocricinae (Hemiptera: Naucoridae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 40, 329 - 343. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 40.2.329" type="journal article" year="1947">Usinger, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by wider embolia and longer body, hemelytra, and claval commissure.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|