163 lines
20 KiB
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163 lines
20 KiB
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<document id="8CA37BBED038FBF599A7BF5114C3DE81" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930701359218" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4669578" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617793898169" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2007" docId="191287F0FFDBFFB6FE4DFA7F9BA0C858" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.41.17-20.1163-1211.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 41 (17 - 20)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701359218" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Atriolum irregulare Kott 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1167" masterDocId="E52BFF88FFD8FFB3FFAEFFAE9B77CB51" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part 4)" masterLastPageNumber="1211" masterPageNumber="1163" pageNumber="1165" updateTime="1698902273932" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="87BF62A7C8B09EE823B3300A53F5F56A">New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part 4)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C2A23B8819304AACBDBDA82CB8519BFC">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="55F95FAF0807DD30B12CC363C9A543DC">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="006F19E87A6FC404E4AC5764EAF58B26">
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<mods:date id="CD57488CFA3A037B171205E759D52BEF">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="ED1102801594AF2FAD93F11B4154A797" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="460BB31C9C72EA7682DC21C60F0DC59C">2010-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="285D730E53F646C10A5D91D76F45A911" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="63EB337957482284C5A41D0F5FDC84AB">41</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="DD1AA7AC09EF83D19E98863725C7C78C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="735F5FD5290B79D4A465696DEE0FF146">17 - 20</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D3A07B18B82E6153843A5D48C17D9BEC">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701359218</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="3B3912386B2416CC47600CE62ACBA19B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F87EDC3C986434DF24395EDAA0251BFA" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930701359218</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F959A0EAA2888B3968F78D34494D6500" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C0AEAFD603CCC90DA838E9B3152E8EF8" type="Zenodo-Dep">4669578</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="191287F0FFDBFFB6FE4DFA7F9BA0C858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:191287F0FFDBFFB6FE4DFA7F9BA0C858" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/191287F0FFDBFFB6FE4DFA7F9BA0C858" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="1167" pageId="3" pageNumber="1165">
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<subSubSection id="D9A1656DFFDBFFB0FE4DFA7F983ECEB8" box="[483,841,1489,1513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1165" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="910436E6FFDBFFB0FE4DFA7F983ECEB8" blockId="3.[483,841,1489,1546]" box="[483,841,1489,1513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1165">
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<heading id="CA4C818AFFDBFFB0FE4DFA7F983ECEB8" box="[483,841,1489,1513]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="1165" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFDBFFB0FE4DFA7F9993CEB8" authority="Kott, 2007" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2007" box="[483,740,1489,1513]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Atriolum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="3" pageNumber="1165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irregulare" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFDBFFB0FE4DFA7F9993CEB8" bold="true" box="[483,740,1489,1513]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1165">Atriolum irregulare</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8FC578FFFDBFFB0FD42FA7F983ECEB8" box="[748,841,1489,1513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1165" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9A1656DFFDBFFB6FD9AFA5C9BA0C858" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="1167" pageId="3" pageNumber="1165" type="description">
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<paragraph id="910436E6FFDBFFB0FD9AFA5C9980CD5B" blockId="3.[483,841,1489,1546]" box="[564,759,1522,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1165">
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(
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<figureCitation id="09802A63FFDBFFB0FD92FA5C99CACD5B" box="[572,701,1522,1546]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[125,185,1039,1058]" captionTargetBox="[252,1020,136,995]" captionTargetId="figure-226@4.[250,1050,133,1003]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. (A) Atriolum irregulare (QM G323245 holotype): larva. (B, C) Leptoclinides fluxus (QM G308817 holotype): (B) colony surface; (C) zooid. (D–F) Polysyncraton gratum (QM G308891): (D) thorax; (E) abdomen; (F) larva. (G) Polysyncraton reticulum (QM G323330): larva. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, C–G); 1 mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4669580/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1165">Figures 1A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="09802A63FFDBFFB0FD65FA5C9998CD5B" box="[715,751,1522,1546]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="35.[138,198,1583,1602]" captionTargetBox="[303,1021,133,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-0@35.[303,1021,133,1547]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 6. Scanning electron micrographs. (A) Atriolum irregulare (QM G323245); (B) Leptoclinides albamaculatus (QM G308876); (C) Leptoclinides dubius (QM G308892); (D) Leptoclinides durus (QM G308894); (E) Leptoclinides fluxus (QM G308817); (F) Leptoclinides placidus (QM G308766); (G) Polysyncraton cuculliferum (QM G3088458); (H) Polysyncraton gratum (QM G308891)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4669594/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1165">6A</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="910436E6FFDBFFB0FF24F9EC9A7CCD0B" blockId="3.[138,267,1602,1626]" box="[138,267,1602,1626]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1165">
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<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFDBFFB0FF24F9EC9A7CCD0B" box="[138,267,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1165">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="910436E6FFDBFFB0FF24F9DD9FE3CDDA" blockId="3.[138,1172,1651,1675]" box="[138,1172,1651,1675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1165">
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<materialsCitation id="21D33CBBFFDBFFB0FF24F9DD9FE7CDDA" box="[138,1168,1651,1675]" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Tasmanian Canyons & King I. Canyon" elevation="237" pageId="3" pageNumber="1165" specimenCode="G323245" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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Type locality:
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<collectorName id="3C4E5330FFDBFFB0FE9DF9DD9953CDDA" box="[307,548,1651,1675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1165">Tasmanian Canyons</collectorName>
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(
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<collectorName id="3C4E5330FFDBFFB0FD9AF9DD9985CDDA" box="[564,754,1651,1675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1165">King I. Canyon</collectorName>
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,
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<quantity id="56439B03FFDBFFB0FD51F9DD9817CDDA" box="[767,864,1651,1675]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.366" pageId="3" pageNumber="1165" unit="m" value="236.6">
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<elevation id="1A96D1D5FFDBFFB0FD51F9DD9817CDDA" box="[767,864,1651,1675]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.366" pageId="3" pageNumber="1165" unit="m" value="236.6">236.6 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<typeStatus id="4E008844FFDBFFB0FCC3F9DD98A6CDDA" box="[877,977,1651,1675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1165" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="F7AAAE23FFDBFFB0FC74F9DD9F7DCDDA" box="[986,1034,1651,1675]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="1165" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="C11D9E9DFFDBFFB0FBBAF9DD9FFFCDDA" box="[1044,1160,1651,1675]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="1165" type="Museum">G323245</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="C5C4666EFFDCFFB7FFD3FBA19F40CF06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4669580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4669580/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1166" startId="4.[125,185,1039,1058]" targetBox="[252,1020,136,995]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="910436E6FFDCFFB7FFD3FBA19F40CF06" blockId="4.[125,1173,1039,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1166">
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Figure 1. (A)
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<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFDCFFB7FEA5FBA19AC3CF73" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2007" box="[267,436,1039,1058]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Atriolum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="1166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irregulare">
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<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFDCFFB7FEA5FBA19AC3CF73" box="[267,436,1039,1058]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1166">Atriolum irregulare</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(QM G323245 holotype): larva. (B, C)
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<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFDCFFB7FCE2FBA1988FCF73" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2007" box="[844,1016,1039,1058]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="1166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fluxus">
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<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFDCFFB7FCE2FBA1988FCF73" box="[844,1016,1039,1058]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1166">Leptoclinides fluxus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(QM G308817 holotype): (B) colony surface; (C) zooid. (D–F)
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<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFDCFFB7FD91FB84998CCF6C" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2007" box="[575,763,1066,1085]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Polysyncraton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="1166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gratum">
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<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFDCFFB7FD91FB84998CCF6C" box="[575,763,1066,1085]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1166">Polysyncraton gratum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(QM G308891): (D) thorax; (E) abdomen; (F) larva. (G)
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<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFDCFFB7FEABFBEA9AA3CF06" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2004" box="[261,468,1092,1111]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Polysyncraton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="1166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulum">
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<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFDCFFB7FEABFBEA9AA3CF06" box="[261,468,1092,1111]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1166">Polysyncraton reticulum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(QM G323330): larva. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, C–G); 1 mm (B).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="910436E6FFDCFFB7FFD3FB2B9B82CFCC" blockId="4.[125,245,1157,1181]" box="[125,245,1157,1181]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1166">
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<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFDCFFB7FFD3FB2B9B82CFCC" box="[125,245,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1166">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="910436E6FFDCFFB6FFD3FB1898A7CA53" blockId="4.[125,1172,1206,1683]" lastBlockId="5.[138,1185,137,258]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="1167" pageId="4" pageNumber="1166">
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The newly recorded specimen is a small (about
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<quantity id="56439B03FFDCFFB7FD09FB189983CF9F" box="[679,756,1206,1230]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="1166" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
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maximum dimension), firm, lumpy portion of a larger colony. It grows around a cylindrical (possible weed) stalk, which forms an axis through the centre of the colony. A large horizontal cloacal cavity is beneath the surface zooid-bearing layer. Cloacal apertures were not detected and may not be present in this mutilated portion of a colony. The spicules are crowded in the surface layer of test, which is raspy to the touch. They are less crowded internally. Spicules are stellate, to
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<quantity id="56439B03FFDCFFB7FFD3FAD69B93CEC1" box="[125,228,1400,1424]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="1166" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
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diameter, with 11–15 moderately long, pointed, crowded rays in optical transverse section. The zooids are characteristic of this genus, with a long tubular atrial siphon projecting back to open directly into the common cloacal cavity. The branchial siphon is about half the length of the atrial siphon. Four rows of about 8–10 (per side) long rectangular stigmata are in the branchial sac. The gut loop is relatively simple, short, and vertical. Five coils of the vas deferens surround the large undivided testis. A retractor muscle was not detected. Larvae are present in the inner layer of test, behind the zooids. They are large, the trunk to
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<quantity id="56439B03FFDCFFB7FE6CF9F5995ECD22" box="[450,553,1627,1651]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="1166" unit="mm" value="0.84">0.84 mm</quantity>
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long, and the tail winds two-thirds of the way around it. Three lateral ampullae are along each side of the three anteromedian adhesive organs. Median ampullae are not present. The larval oozooid is well developed, occupying the posterior part of the trunk. It has well-developed branchial and atrial siphons, a vertical gut loop, and four rows of stigmata in the larval pharynx. Larvae are well developed, and a brood pouch attached to the top of the thoracic neck was not detected.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="910436E6FFDDFFB6FF24FE949B9ECA03" blockId="5.[138,233,314,338]" box="[138,233,314,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1167">
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<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFDDFFB6FF24FE949B9ECA03" box="[138,233,314,338]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1167">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="910436E6FFDDFFB6FF24FEC5992BC9F6" blockId="5.[138,1185,363,777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1167">
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The present species has pointed conical spicule rays about
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<quantity id="56439B03FFDDFFB6FC99FEC598F8CAD2" box="[823,911,363,387]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="1167" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
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diameter that resemble the spicules of
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<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFDDFFB6FEFCFE22995CCAF5" box="[338,555,396,420]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Atriolum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="1167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buccinum">
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<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFDDFFB6FEFCFE22995CCAF5" box="[338,555,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1167">Atriolum buccinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a species also recorded from
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<collectingRegion id="537FF804FFDDFFB6FC6EFE229FEACAF5" box="[960,1181,396,420]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="1167">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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. However, the latter species has only 9–11 rays in optical transverse section while the present species has 11–15.
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<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFDDFFB6FEC4FE639941CAB4" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1983" box="[362,566,461,485]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Atriolum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="1167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustum">
|
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|
<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFDDFFB6FEC4FE639941CAB4" box="[362,566,461,485]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1167">Atriolum robustum</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
and
|
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|
<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFDDFFB6FDDCFE6399A3CAB4" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[626,724,461,485]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Atriolum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="1167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lilium">
|
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|
<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFDDFFB6FDDCFE6399A3CAB4" box="[626,724,461,485]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1167">A. lilium</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
both have shorter spicule rays than the present new species and the former species is also distinguished by its small spicules (to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="56439B03FFDDFFB6FF24FDA39B87C974" box="[138,240,525,549]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="1167" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
diameter). Spicules of the present species (from the southeastern part of the continental shelf in waters over
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="56439B03FFDDFFB6FDAAFD80993AC917" box="[516,589,558,582]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="1167" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
) resemble those of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFDDFFB6FC99FD809F21C917" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[823,1110,558,582]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Atriolum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="1167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tubiporum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFDDFFB6FC99FD8098BDC917" box="[823,970,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1167">A. tubiporum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F52A4B17FFDDFFB6FC7AFD809F21C917" author="Kott P" box="[980,1110,558,582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1167" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref21062" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47: 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(from waters to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="56439B03FFDDFFB6FEADFDE09A3DC937" box="[259,330,590,614]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="1167" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
off the southwestern corner of the continent) but they are larger with longer and more numerous rays and the colonies are not the conspicuously cylindrical lobes of the Western Australian
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFDDFFB6FE6EFD21992BC9F6" box="[448,604,655,679]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1167">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFDDFFB6FE6EFD219920C9F6" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[448,599,655,679]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Atriolum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="1167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tubiporum">A. tubiporum</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="910436E6FFDDFFB6FF0BFD1E9BA0C858" blockId="5.[138,1185,363,777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1167">
|
|||
|
|
The present species has the large undivided testis, coiled vas deferens, long cylindrical atrial siphon, and large larvae that are characteristic of the genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="56BB4D65FFDDFFB6FC6FFD7E9F56C9B9" box="[961,1057,720,744]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Atriolum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="1167" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A3CFEAF4FFDDFFB6FC6FFD7E9F56C9B9" box="[961,1057,720,744]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1167">Atriolum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(see
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F52A4B17FFDDFFB6FBC5FD7E9BBDC858" author="Kott P" pageId="5" pageNumber="1167" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref21062" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47: 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|