376 lines
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376 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.92.89960" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-92-131" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F040A92E1C955237AD28B51B110BEA4C" ModsDocID="1314-4049-92-131" checkinTime="1663150438801" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ossowska, Emilia Anna, Moncada, Bibiana, Kukwa, Martin, Flakus, Adam, Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela, Olszewska, Sandra & Luecking, Robert" docDate="2022" docId="1051532282385FCBA5B9B27353273FF1" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 92: 131-160" docOrigin="MycoKeys 92" docPubDate="2022-09-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.92.89960" docTitle="Sticta aymara Ossowska, Kukwa, B. Moncada, Flakus, Rodriguez-Flakus & Luecking 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="F040A92E1C955237AD28B51B110BEA4C" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="F040A92E1C955237AD28B51B110BEA4C" masterDocTitle="New species of Sticta (lichenised Ascomycota, lobarioid Peltigeraceae) from Bolivia suggest a high level of endemism in the Central Andes" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1663150438801" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species of Sticta (lichenised Ascomycota, lobarioid Peltigeraceae) from Bolivia suggest a high level of endemism in the Central Andes</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ossowska, Emilia Anna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-6071</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL- 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">emilia.ossowska@ug.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Moncada, Bibiana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9984-2918</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Licenciatura en Biologia, Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose de Caldas, Cra. 4 No. 26 D- 54, Torre de Laboratorios, Herbario, Bogota D. C., Colombia & Research Associate, Science & Education, The Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore, Chicago, IL 60605, USA & Botanischer Garten, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kukwa, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1560-909X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL- 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Flakus, Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0712-0529</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, PL- 31 - 512 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8300-5613</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, PL- 31 - 512 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Olszewska, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>10 th High School in Gdynia, Wladyslawa IV, PL- 81 - 384 Gdynia, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Luecking, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3431-4636</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Research Associate, Science & Education, The Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore, Chicago, IL 60605, USA & Botanischer Garten, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-09-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>92</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>131</mods:start>
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<mods:end>160</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.92.89960</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.92.89960</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-92-131</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F040A92E1C955237AD28B51B110BEA4C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1051532282385FCBA5B9B27353273FF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1051532282385FCBA5B9B27353273FF1" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName LSID="10515322-8238-5FCB-A5B9-B27353273FF1" authority="Ossowska, Kukwa, B. Moncada, Flakus, Rodriguez-Flakus & Lücking" authorityName="Ossowska, Kukwa, B. Moncada, Flakus, Rodriguez-Flakus & Luecking" authorityYear="2022" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Peltigeraceae" genus="Sticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sticta aymara" order="Peltigerales" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aymara" status="sp. nov.">
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Sticta aymara Ossowska, Kukwa, B. Moncada, Flakus, Rodriguez-Flakus &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lücking">Luecking</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="131">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphology of Sticta aymara (holotype) A upper surface with isidia B lower surface showing shallow ridges (visible on right-hand lobe after removal of tomentum) C laminal and branched isidia D tomentum and cyphellae. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.92.89960.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/742338" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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Differing from
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<taxonomicName family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. narinioana" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="narinioana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">S. narinioana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the presence of laminal isidia and in the absence of apothecia, as well as the less densely arranged cyphellae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.92.89960.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/742338" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Morphology of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ossowska, Kukwa, B. Moncada, Flakus, Rodriguez-Flakus & Luecking" authorityYear="2022" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sticta aymara" order="Peltigerales" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aymara">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Sticta aymara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(holotype)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">A</emphasis>
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upper surface with isidia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">B</emphasis>
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lower surface showing shallow ridges (visible on right-hand lobe after removal of tomentum)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">C</emphasis>
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laminal and branched isidia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">D</emphasis>
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tomentum and cyphellae. Scale bars: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-06-30" collectorName="Yungas, A. Flakus, P. Rodriguez-Flakus" country="Bolivia" county="Parque Nacional" elevation="1989" latitude="-16.222223" location="Urpuma" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-67.876114" municipality="Area Natural de Manejo Integrado Cotapata" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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. Dept.
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<collectingRegion country="Bolivia" name="La Paz">La Paz</collectingRegion>
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; Prov. Nor Yungas,
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<collectingCounty>Parque Nacional</collectingCounty>
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y
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<collectingMunicipality>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
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Natural de Manejo Integrado Cotapata
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</collectingMunicipality>
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, near
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1051532282385FCBA5B9B27353273FF1:2AD20E21A071EB99ED4D297362CFD615" country="Bolivia" county="Parque Nacional" latitude="-16.222223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-67.876114" municipality="Area Natural de Manejo Integrado Cotapata" name="Urpuma" stateProvince="La Paz">Urpuma</location>
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colony,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-16.222223">16°13'20"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-67.876114">67°52'34"W</geoCoordinate>
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, elev.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.989" unit="m" value="1989.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.989" unit="m" value="1989.0">1989 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectorName>Yungas</collectorName>
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montane forest,
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<collectingDate value="2010-06-30">30 June 2010</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>A. Flakus</collectorName>
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17220 &
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<collectorName>P. Rodriguez-Flakus</collectorName>
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(
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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KRAM, isotype LPB)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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Primary photobiont cyanobacterial (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Vaucher" authorityYear="1888" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Nostocaceae" genus="Nostoc" kingdom="Bacteria" lsidName="Nostoc" order="Nostocales" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Nostoc</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Stipe absent. Thallus orbicular to irregular, up to 5 cm diam., sparsely branched, with 0-2 branches per 5 cm radius, branching pleurotomous; lobes suborbicular to flabellate, interspaced to adjacent, plane to undulate, with their apices rounded and revolute and their margins entire to sinuous, not thickened; lobe internodes (1-)2-4(-7) mm long, (3-)5-6(-10) mm broad; thallus subcoriaceous. Upper surface smooth to pitted or rugose towards the centre, brownish-yellow with darker apices in the herbarium, shiny; surface glabrous, without papillae and pruina, but with irregular, scattered, yellow maculae; marginal cilia absent. Apothecia absent. Vegetative propagules present, abundant, in the form of isidia, predominantly laminal, aggregate, richly branched from the beginning, isidial branches cylindrical to coralloid, vertical, up to 0.6 mm long and 0.05 mm broad, darker than the thallus, grey, shiny; in cross-section, round or rarely slightly flattened. Lower surface with somewhat elevated, diffuse ridges, yellow to brown towards the centre; primary tomentum dense to the margin, thick but thinner towards the margin, spongy to fasciculate, soft, golden to chocolate; secondary tomentum present, arachnoid. Rhizines absent. Cyphellae sparse, 1-10 per cm2 towards the thallus centre and 1-20 per cm2 towards the margin, scattered, angular to irregular, urceolate with wide pore, prominent, remaining below the level of the primary tomentum, with the margin raised and involute, cream-coloured, with or without tomentum; pore 0.25-0.75 mm diam.; basal membrane
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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smooth, white, K-, C-, KC-, Pd-. Medulla compact, cream, K-, C-, KC-, Pd-. No substances detected by TLC.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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Upper cortex paraplectenchymatous, 15-40
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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thick, consisting of 2-3 cell layers with cells 7-18
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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diam. (with smaller cells in outside parts of the cortex), their walls 0.6-2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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thick and their lumina rounded to isodiametric, 6-17
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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diam. Photobiont layer 25-70
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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thick, its cells 4-20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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diam. Medulla 30-70
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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thick, its hyphae 2.5-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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broad, without crystals. Lower cortex paraplectenchymatous, 30-50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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thick, with 3 cell layers; cells 6-20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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diam., their walls 2-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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thick. Hairs of lower primary tomentum 150-400
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, in fascicles of more than 20, hyphae simple, septate with interlocked apices. Cyphella cavity up to 130
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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deep; cells of basal membrane without papillae or with single papillae. Apothecia not observed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ossowska, Kukwa, B. Moncada, Flakus, Rodriguez-Flakus & Luecking" authorityYear="2022" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sticta aymara" order="Peltigerales" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aymara">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Sticta aymara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known only from the type locality in the Department La Paz, at an altitude of 1989 m.
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</paragraph>
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||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="etymology">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">The name refers the Aymara people in the Andes and Altiplano regions of South America who coined the term Yungas.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="notes">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
|
|
Although this new taxon is known from a single collection only, we decided to describe it formally, as the material is well-developed and phylogenetically distinctive, shown by two sequences generated from different pieces of the specimen.
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ossowska, Kukwa, B. Moncada, Flakus, Rodriguez-Flakus & Luecking" authorityYear="2022" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sticta aymara" order="Peltigerales" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aymara">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Sticta aymara</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
forms a sister clade with the also newly-described
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. narinioana" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="narinioana">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">S. narinioana</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
from Colombia (see below). Both taxa produce isidia, but in
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. narinioana" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="narinioana">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">S. narinioana</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, they are concentrated along the thallus margins and horizontally orientated, while in
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. aymara" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="aymara">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">S. aymara</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, they are laminal and upright. Moreover, sparse, submarginal apothecia, absent in
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. aymara" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="aymara">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">S. aymara</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, were observed in
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. narinioana" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="narinioana">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">S. narinioana</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
. Cilia are absent in both taxa, but in
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. narinioana" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="narinioana">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">S. narinioana</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, the white tomentum projects beyond the edge of the lobes and resembles cilia. The two species also differ in the abundance of cyphellae, which are more densely arranged in
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. narinioana" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="narinioana">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">S. narinioana</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
|
|
The presence of isidia is also characteristic for
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. isidiokunthii" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="isidiokunthii">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">S. isidiokunthii</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
B. Moncada &
|
||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lücking">Luecking</normalizedToken>
|
||
|
|
and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. weigelii" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="weigelii">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">S. weigelii</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, amongst other similar species (
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Moncada, B" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Gateway Computing Environments Workshop (GCE), 14 November, 2010, New Orleans" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" refId="B34" refString="Moncada, B, 2012. El genero Sticta (Schreb.) Ach. en Colombia, Taxonomia, Ecogeografia e Importancia. Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota." title="El genero Sticta (Schreb.) Ach. en Colombia, Taxonomia, Ecogeografia e Importancia. Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota." year="2012">Moncada 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
). However, isidia in these species are mainly marginal and differ in colour. In
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. aymara" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="aymara">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">S. aymara</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
the isidia are grey, in
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. isidiokunthii" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="isidiokunthii">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">S. isidiokunthii</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, greenish-brown to brown and in
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. weigelii" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="weigelii">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">S. weigelii</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, blackish-brown. Moreover, the latter taxa are characterised by thalli larger than
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. aymara" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="aymara">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">S. aymara</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, up to 10-15 cm in diam. Differences were also observed in the structure and colour of the lower surface. In
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. isidiokunthii" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="isidiokunthii">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">S. isidiokunthii</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, it is uneven, beige to dark brown, while in
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. weigelii" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="weigelii">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">S. weigelii</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, it is smooth to undulate, beige to red-brown (
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Moncada, B" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Gateway Computing Environments Workshop (GCE), 14 November, 2010, New Orleans" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" refId="B34" refString="Moncada, B, 2012. El genero Sticta (Schreb.) Ach. en Colombia, Taxonomia, Ecogeografia e Importancia. Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota." title="El genero Sticta (Schreb.) Ach. en Colombia, Taxonomia, Ecogeografia e Importancia. Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota." year="2012">Moncada 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.74.1.1" author="Moncada, B" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 29" refId="B35" refString="Moncada, B, Luecking, R, 2012. Ten new species of Sticta and counting: Colombia as a hot spot for unrecognized diversification in a conspicuous macrolichen genus. Phytotaxa 74 (1): 1 - 29, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.74.1.1" title="Ten new species of Sticta and counting: Colombia as a hot spot for unrecognized diversification in a conspicuous macrolichen genus." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.74.1.1" volume="74" year="2012">
|
||
|
|
Moncada and
|
||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lücking">Luecking</normalizedToken>
|
||
|
|
2012
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12697/fce.2021.58.09" author="Ossowska, EA" journalOrPublisher="Folia Cryptogamica Estonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="65 - 72" refId="B51" refString="Ossowska, EA, 2021. First records of Sticta weigelii s.str. from Bolivia confirmed by molecular data. Folia Cryptogamica Estonica 58: 65 - 72, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12697/fce.2021.58.09" title="First records of Sticta weigelii s. str. from Bolivia confirmed by molecular data." url="https://doi.org/10.12697/fce.2021.58.09" volume="58" year="2021">Ossowska 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
). Additionally,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. isidiokunthii" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="isidiokunthii">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">S. isidiokunthii</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
also produces laminal apothecia (
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.74.1.1" author="Moncada, B" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 29" refId="B35" refString="Moncada, B, Luecking, R, 2012. Ten new species of Sticta and counting: Colombia as a hot spot for unrecognized diversification in a conspicuous macrolichen genus. Phytotaxa 74 (1): 1 - 29, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.74.1.1" title="Ten new species of Sticta and counting: Colombia as a hot spot for unrecognized diversification in a conspicuous macrolichen genus." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.74.1.1" volume="74" year="2012">
|
||
|
|
Moncada and
|
||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lücking">Luecking</normalizedToken>
|
||
|
|
2012
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
). The medulla of both
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. isidiokunthii" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="isidiokunthii">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">S. isidiokunthii</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. weigelii" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="weigelii">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">S. weigelii</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
reacts with K, while in
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. aymara" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="aymara">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">S. aymara</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, it is K negative.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
|
|
The small size of the thalli, the presence of isidia and the absence of apothecia is also characteristic of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. viviana" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="viviana">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">S. viviana</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
A.
|
||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Suárez">Suarez</normalizedToken>
|
||
|
|
&
|
||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lücking">Luecking</normalizedToken>
|
||
|
|
. However, this taxon has a dark brown, scrobiculate to faveolate upper surface with cream-coloured maculae. Furthermore, the lower part is rugose to undulating, rather than ridged-veined as in
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. aymara" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="aymara">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">S. aymara</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
. The medulla of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. viviana" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="viviana">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">S. viviana</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
is K+ orange-yellow and the cyphellae are K+ yellow. The latter species is known from Colombia and Costa Rica (
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Moncada, B" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Gateway Computing Environments Workshop (GCE), 14 November, 2010, New Orleans" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" refId="B34" refString="Moncada, B, 2012. El genero Sticta (Schreb.) Ach. en Colombia, Taxonomia, Ecogeografia e Importancia. Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota." title="El genero Sticta (Schreb.) Ach. en Colombia, Taxonomia, Ecogeografia e Importancia. Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota." year="2012">Moncada 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282912000680" author="Suarez, A" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="153 - 157" refId="B57" refString="Suarez, A, Luecking, R, 2013. Sticta viviana (lichenized Ascomycota: Peltigerales: Lobariaceae), a new species from Colombian paramos. Lichenologist 45 (2): 153 - 157, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282912000680" title="Sticta viviana (lichenized Ascomycota: Peltigerales: Lobariaceae), a new species from Colombian paramos." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282912000680" volume="45" year="2013">
|
||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Suárez">Suarez</normalizedToken>
|
||
|
|
and
|
||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lücking">Luecking</normalizedToken>
|
||
|
|
2013
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
; Moncada et al., unpub.).
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ossowska, Kukwa, B. Moncada, Flakus, Rodriguez-Flakus & Luecking" authorityYear="2022" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sticta aymara" order="Peltigerales" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aymara">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Sticta aymara</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. viviana" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="viviana">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">S. viviana</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
are phylogenetically only distantly related (Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Best-scoring Maximum Likelihood tree of the Sticta clades I-III containing the new species from Bolivia (blue) and Colombia (orange), based on the fungal ITS barcoding marker. Supported clades are thickened. For a complete tree with individual support values, see Suppl. material 3: Fig. S 1." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.92.89960.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/742336" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">1</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
; Suppl. material 3: Fig. S1).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</treatment>
|
||
|
|
</document>
|