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<document id="36A3443D33420E51679A26413F64D44A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5013eaff-bb37-4be3-a1ea-43c11d0cf5d1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="288204" ID-ZooBank="B5D45D1B-4B52-4F0B-8AF6-B587F8857475" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461023701082" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cowie, Robert H." docDate="2015" docId="03FFE6320A14F562FF68C939AF23FDCA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03940p092.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3940 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Meladomus intortus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFC69E4A0A05F570FFFFCC2EAA34FF91" masterDocTitle="The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698571224122" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="AB108D427408083AB40926B6AC10730C">The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="520FB248613F73A642A86BA573084C17">Cowie, Robert H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="04BAFBC8EDDB9972435D603E69AB8D81">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FFE6320A14F562FF68C939AF23FDCA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173290" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127687697" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173290" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFE6320A14F562FF68C939AF23FDCA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FFE6320A14F562FF68C939AF23FDCA" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A14F561FF68C939AAC2FAA1" box="[151,246,1303,1328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A14F561FF68C939AAC2FAA1" blockId="17.[151,1437,1303,2013]" box="[151,246,1303,1328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0A1E0480A14F561FF68C939AAC2FAA1" bold="true" box="[151,246,1303,1328]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A14F561FF68C939AAC2FAA1" ID-CoL="7S3Y7" box="[151,246,1303,1328]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Meladomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intortus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A14F561FF68C939AAC2FAA1" bold="true" box="[151,246,1303,1328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">intortus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A14F561FF38C912AB3EFA51" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A14F561FF38C912AB3EFA51" blockId="17.[151,1437,1303,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A14F561FF38C912A867FAC4" ID-CoL="D84C" authority="Lamarck, 1816" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[199,595,1340,1365]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intorta">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A14F561FF38C912ABA8FAC5" box="[199,412,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ampullaria intorta</emphasis>
Lamarck, 1816
</taxonomicName>
: pl. 457, fig. 4a, b [1822a: 179].
<emphasis id="B9228B360A14F561FC2EC913AE59FAC4" box="[977,1133,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A14F561FC2EC913AE31FAC5" box="[977,1029,1341,1364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
—
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A14F561FB74C913AED0FAC4" box="[1163,1252,1341,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
: MHNG-INVE- 51297 (formerly 1093/100).
<emphasis id="B9228B360A14F561FE05C94FA8A1FAE9" box="[506,661,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A14F561FE05C94FA81AFAE9" box="[506,558,1377,1400]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—no locality given.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A14F561FC61C971AE13FAE9" box="[926,1063,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A14F561FBBBC971AEA8FAE9" box="[1092,1180,1375,1400]" name="Gambia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Gambia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A14F561FB49C971AFA4FAE9" author="Paetel" box="[1206,1424,1375,1400]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Paetel, F. (1887 - 1888) Catalog der Conchylien-Sammlung von Fr. Paetel. Vierte Neubearbeitung. Erste Abtheilung: die Cephalopoden, Pteropoden und Meeres-Gastropoden. Gebruder Paetel, Berlin, [i] + 16 + 639 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10575" type="book" year="1887">Paetel 1887: 479</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A14F561FF68C9AAA815FA0D" box="[151,545,1412,1437]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A14F561FDCFC9AAA942FA0D" author="Dupuis" box="[560,886,1412,1437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Dupuis, P. &amp; Putzeys, S. (1902) Diagnoses de quelques especes de coquilles nouvelles provenant de l'etat independant du Congo, suivies de quelques observations relatives a [sic] des especes dejas connues. Annales de la Societe royale malacologique de Belgique, 36 (Bulletins des seances. - Annee 1901), LI - LX [51 - 60]. [April; p. XLIX (49)]" type="journal article" year="1902">Dupuis &amp; Putzeys 1902: LX</bibRefCitation>
), Lower
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A14F561FC25C9AAAE11FA0D" box="[986,1061,1412,1436]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Congo</collectingCountry>
River (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A14F561FB85C9AAAACAFA51" author="Pilsbry" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. &amp; Bequaert, J. T. (1927) The aquatic mollusks of the Belgian Congo. With a geographical and ecological account of Congo malacology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 53 (2), 69 - 602, pls. 10 - 77. [9 May; cover of article]" type="journal article" year="1927">Pilsbry &amp; Bequaert 1927: 192–193</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A14F562FF38C9E2AADCFE7E" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A14F562FF38C9E2A91CFE3D" blockId="17.[151,1437,1303,2013]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A14F561FF38C9E2AB1DFA74" box="[199,297,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A14F561FEC1C9E2A861FA74" author="Mermod" box="[318,597,1484,1509]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Mermod, G. (1952) Les types de la collection Lamarck au Museum de Geneve. Mollusques vivants, III. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 59 (2), 23 - 97. [March; p. 23]" type="journal article" year="1952">Mermod (1952: 92–95)</bibRefCitation>
discussed the single specimen in the Lamarck collection in MHNG, considering it to be “le
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A14F561FE64C9DEABE1F999" box="[411,469,1520,1544]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
” and that it is faithfully represented by the illustrations of Lamarck (1816: pl. 457, fig. 4a, b).
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A14F561FF1BCA3AAB8DF9BD" author="Binder" box="[228,441,1556,1581]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Binder, E. (1957) Mollusques aquatiques de Cote d'Ivoire I. - Gasteropodes. Bulletin de l'Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire, Serie A, 19 (1), 97 - 125." type="journal article" year="1957">Binder (1957: 108)</bibRefCitation>
also referred to it as “Le
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A14F561FD2BCA3AA93DF9BD" box="[724,777,1556,1580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
”. However, neither citation of “
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A14F561FB96CA3AAE91F9BD" box="[1129,1189,1556,1580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
”/”
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A14F561FB3CCA3AAEC2F9BD" box="[1219,1270,1556,1580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
” is necessarily evidence that the specimen is a
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A14F561FDFCCA19A851F9C1" box="[515,613,1591,1616]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<emphasis id="B9228B360A14F561FD89CA19A885F9C1" box="[630,689,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Code</emphasis>
, Art. 72.4.7), they do not constitute
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A14F561FBABCA19AE8EF9C1" box="[1108,1210,1591,1616]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designations (
<emphasis id="B9228B360A14F561FA9ECA19AFA9F9C1" box="[1377,1437,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Code</emphasis>
Arts. 74.5, 74.6) and, following the
<emphasis id="B9228B360A14F561FDBFCA72A848F9E4" box="[576,636,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Code</emphasis>
(Rec. 73F), a
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A14F561FCD4CA72A9B9F9E4" box="[811,909,1628,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
should not be assumed. Therefore, it is here treated as a
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A14F561FED9CAAEABB4F909" box="[294,384,1664,1688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
, pending possible future designation as a
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A14F561FC93CA51A9E3F909" box="[876,983,1663,1688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A14F561FC1BCA51AECDF909" author="Binder" box="[996,1273,1663,1688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Binder, E. (1957) Mollusques aquatiques de Cote d'Ivoire I. - Gasteropodes. Bulletin de l'Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire, Serie A, 19 (1), 97 - 125." type="journal article" year="1957">Binder (1957: 107–109)</bibRefCitation>
discussed the confused history of this species, arising primarily from the supposed misidentification of Lamarck’s species by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A14F561FF68CAE6A87CF971" author="Martens" box="[151,584,1735,1760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="[Martens, K. E. von] (1879) [No title]. In: Pfeiffer, L. (Ed.), 1877 - 1879. Novitates conchologicae. Series prima. Mollusca extramarina. Beschreibung und Abbildung neuer oder kritischer Land- und Susswassermollusken. Funfter Band. Theodor Fischer, Cassel, pp. 175 - 197, pls. 149 - 159. [1879; Johnson 1969: 237 (after 15 March; introduction); authorship teste Johnson 1969: 237]" type="journal article" year="1879">Martens (1879: 191, pl. 157, figs. 1–3)</bibRefCitation>
, Kobelt (1912b: 27, pl. 29, figs. 4–6) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A14F561FBE5CAE9AB1BF895" author="Pilsbry" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. &amp; Bequaert, J. T. (1927) The aquatic mollusks of the Belgian Congo. With a geographical and ecological account of Congo malacology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 53 (2), 69 - 602, pls. 10 - 77. [9 May; cover of article]" type="journal article" year="1927">Pilsbry &amp; Bequaert (1927: 192, pl. 18, figs. 2–4)</bibRefCitation>
, and from the identification by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A14F561FD6BCAC2A94DF894" author="Morelet" box="[660,889,1772,1797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Morelet, A. (1848) Testacea quaedam Africae occidentalis terrestria et fluviatilia. Revue Zoologique, par la Societe Cuvierienne, 11 (12), 351 - 355. [after 18 December; p. 375 of volume]" type="journal article" year="1848">Morelet (1848: 354)</bibRefCitation>
of his specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A14F561FBA8CAC3AF3BF894" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[1111,1295,1772,1797]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intorta">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A14F561FBA8CAC3AE97F895" box="[1111,1187,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">intorta</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct species that he named
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A14F561FE63CB21ABD4F8B9" box="[412,480,1807,1832]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="libyca">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A14F561FE63CB21ABD4F8B9" box="[412,480,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">libyca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. To maintain stability of the usage of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A14F561FC64CB3FAEA7F8B6" authority="Martens" authorityName="Martens" box="[923,1171,1808,1832]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intorta">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A14F561FC64CB3FAE1AF8B9" box="[923,1070,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">intorta sensu</emphasis>
Martens
</taxonomicName>
and of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A14F561FB11CB21AAD7F8DC" authority="Morelet, Binder" authorityName="Morelet, Binder" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="libyca">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A14F561FB11CB21AF07F8B9" box="[1262,1331,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">libyca</emphasis>
Morelet, Binder
</taxonomicName>
suppressed
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A14F561FE94CB1BA815F8DC" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[363,545,1844,1869]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intorta">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A14F561FE94CB1BAB8CF8DD" box="[363,440,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">intorta</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A14F561FCD3CB1AAE3BF8DC" authority="Morelet. This" authorityName="Morelet. This" box="[812,1039,1844,1869]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="libyca">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A14F561FCD3CB1AA944F8DC" box="[812,880,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">libyca</emphasis>
Morelet. This
</taxonomicName>
treatement was followed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A14F561FAAFCB1BAAE8F8E1" author="Brown" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Brown, D. S. (1980) Freshwater snails of Africa and their medical importance. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, x + 487 pp." type="book" year="1980">Brown (1980</bibRefCitation>
: 49, 1994: 59) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A14F561FE33CB79A8F0F8E1" author="Berthold" box="[460,708,1879,1904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Berthold, T. (1991) Vergleichende Anatomie, Phylogenie und historische Biogeographie der Ampullariidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, NF, 29, 1 - 256." type="journal article" year="1991">Berthold (1991: 246)</bibRefCitation>
, and by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A14F561FCCECB79AE8BF8E1" author="Kohler" box="[817,1215,1879,1904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Kohler, F. &amp; Glaubrecht, M. (2006) The types of Ampullariidae Gray, 1824 (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Malacological Collection of the Natural History Museum, Berlin: an annotated catalogue with lectotype designations. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 82 (1), 198 - 215." type="journal article" year="2006">Köhler &amp; Glaubrecht (2006: 206)</bibRefCitation>
, who designated a
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A14F561FF68CB52AACAF804" box="[151,254,1916,1941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(ZMB 39407a) and
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A14F561FE0FCB52A8A6F804" box="[496,658,1916,1941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
(ZMB 39407b (2 spms.), ZMB
<date id="FFE871E40A14F561FBF2CB52AE6BF805" box="[1037,1119,1916,1940]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="47-11-17">111747</date>
(1 spm.)) for
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A14F561FAF8CB53AB5CF829" authority="Martens. However" authorityName="Martens. However" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intorta">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A14F561FAF8CB53AFA8F805" box="[1287,1436,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">intorta sensu</emphasis>
Martens. However
</taxonomicName>
, according to the
<emphasis id="B9228B360A14F561FDD0CB8EA85EF828" box="[559,618,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Code</emphasis>
(Art. 49) a “previously established specific or subspecific name wrongly applied to denote a species-group taxon because of misidentification cannot be used as an available name for that taxon”. Hence,
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A17F562FEB8CCB7ABCCFF3E" authority="Martens" authorityName="Martens" box="[327,504,152,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intorta">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A17F562FEB8CCB7ABA7FF21" box="[327,403,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">intorta</emphasis>
Martens
</taxonomicName>
is unavailable and another name must be used for the taxon he actually treated, if indeed it is distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A17F562FE45CC93A89BFF44" authority="Lamarck. The" authorityName="Lamarck. The" box="[442,687,188,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intorta">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A17F562FE45CC93A832FF45" box="[442,518,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">intorta</emphasis>
Lamarck. The
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A17F562FD47CC92A92BFF44" box="[696,799,188,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A17F562FCA6CC92A9CFFF44" box="[857,1019,188,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A17F562FB55CC92AB28FF69" author="Kohler" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Kohler, F. &amp; Glaubrecht, M. (2006) The types of Ampullariidae Gray, 1824 (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Malacological Collection of the Natural History Museum, Berlin: an annotated catalogue with lectotype designations. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 82 (1), 198 - 215." type="journal article" year="2006">Köhler &amp; Glaubrecht (2006: 206)</bibRefCitation>
have no status. In addition, if
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A17F562FD82CCF1A910FF69" authority="Morelet" authorityName="Morelet" box="[637,804,223,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="libyca">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A17F562FD82CCF1A8F5FF69" box="[637,705,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">libyca</emphasis>
Morelet
</taxonomicName>
is in fact not distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A17F562FB9ECCCFAF2DFF69" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[1121,1305,223,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intorta">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A17F562FB9ECCCFAE99FF69" box="[1121,1197,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">intorta</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
, it must be treated as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A17F562FDE7CD2BA8E8FE8C" authority="Lamarck." authorityName="Lamarck." box="[536,732,260,285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intorta">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A17F562FDE7CD2BA851FE8D" box="[536,613,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">intorta</emphasis>
Lamarck.
</taxonomicName>
Binder’s interpretations require verification. Therefore this
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A17F562FF68CD09AB36FED1" box="[151,258,295,320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Austropeplea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="catalogue">catalogue</taxonomicName>
does not assess the status of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A17F562FD84CD07A94AFEAE" authority="Martens" authorityName="Martens" box="[635,894,296,320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intorta">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A17F562FD84CD07A927FED1" box="[635,787,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">intorta sensu</emphasis>
Martens
</taxonomicName>
as either the same as
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A17F562FB62CD07AF68FED1" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[1181,1372,295,320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intorta">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A17F562FB62CD07AEDEFED1" box="[1181,1258,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">intorta</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
or a misidentification of his material as
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A17F562FDD9CD63A8D5FEF4" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[550,737,332,357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intorta">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A17F562FDD9CD63A846FEF5" box="[550,626,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">intorta</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
; and it treats
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A17F562FC86CD62AE2AFEF4" authority="Morelet" authorityName="Morelet" box="[889,1054,332,357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="libyca">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A17F562FC86CD62A98AFEF4" box="[889,958,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">libyca</emphasis>
Morelet
</taxonomicName>
as distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A17F562FB22CD63AFACFEF4" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[1245,1432,332,357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intorta">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A17F562FB22CD63AF1DFEF5" box="[1245,1321,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">intorta</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
, following
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A17F562FEF2CD41A88EFE19" author="Pilsbry" box="[269,698,367,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. &amp; Bequaert, J. T. (1927) The aquatic mollusks of the Belgian Congo. With a geographical and ecological account of Congo malacology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 53 (2), 69 - 602, pls. 10 - 77. [9 May; cover of article]" type="journal article" year="1927">Pilsbry &amp; Bequaert (1927: 187, 192)</bibRefCitation>
. Valid species,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A17F562FC92CD5FA994FE19" box="[877,928,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">teste</emphasis>
G.B. Sowerby III (1916: 66) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A17F562FAD2CD41ABB2FE3D" author="Pilsbry" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. &amp; Bequaert, J. T. (1927) The aquatic mollusks of the Belgian Congo. With a geographical and ecological account of Congo malacology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 53 (2), 69 - 602, pls. 10 - 77. [9 May; cover of article]" type="journal article" year="1927">Pilsbry &amp; Bequaert (1927: 192)</bibRefCitation>
, who both placed it in
<emphasis id="B9228B360A17F562FD77CDBBA8C3FE3D" box="[648,759,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A17F562FD77CDBBA8D2FE3D" box="[648,742,405,428]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" sensu="stricto" status="s">Lanistes</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211364D0A17F562FD13CDBBA8C3FE3D" box="[748,759,405,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" sensu="stricto">s</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A17F562FCFACDBBA915FE3D" box="[773,801,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">str</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A17F562FF68CDF8AADCFE7E" blockId="18.[151,1436,470,603]" box="[151,232,470,495]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A17F562FF68CDF8AADCFE7E" box="[151,232,470,495]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inversa">inversa</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A17F562FF38CDD4A9A6FD83" box="[199,914,506,531]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A17F562FF38CDD4A9A6FD83" blockId="18.[151,1436,470,603]" box="[199,914,506,531]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46700A0A17F562FF38CDD4A9A6FD83" box="[199,914,506,531]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A17F562FF38CDD4A80AFD82" authority="Jay, 1836: 47" authorityName="Jay" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1836" box="[199,574,506,531]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inversa">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A17F562FF38CDD4ABABFD82" box="[199,415,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ampullaria inversa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A17F562FE58CDD5A80AFD82" author="Jay" box="[423,574,506,531]" page="47" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1836">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A17F562FE58CDD5A820FD82" author="Jay" box="[423,532,506,531]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Jay, J. C. (1836) A catalogue of Recent shells with descriptions of new or rare species in the collection of John C. Jay, M. D. Second edition. [Publisher not indicated], New York, [i] + 82 + [3] pp., 4 pls. [after 1 November; date of Preface]" type="journal article" year="1836">Jay, 1836</bibRefCitation>
: 47
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Unavailable name:
<emphasis id="B9228B360A17F562FCDCCDD2A967FD82" box="[803,851,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">nom</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A17F562FC9ECDD4A9BFFD82" box="[865,907,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">nud</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A17F562FF38CE30AF23FDCA" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A17F562FF38CE30AF23FDCA" blockId="18.[151,1436,470,603]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A17F562FF38CE30AB1DFDA6" box="[199,297,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks</emphasis>
. Name attributed to “Lam.” (= Lamarck) and the material stated as originating from
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A17F562FAFCCE31AF7EFDA6" box="[1283,1354,543,567]" name="Egypt" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Egypt</collectingCountry>
. Listed here under
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A17F562FEEACE6AAB46FDCA" box="[277,370,580,603]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A17F562FEEACE6AAB46FDCA" box="[277,370,580,603]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lanistes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as the name
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A17F562FDF4CE6AA86AFDCA" box="[523,606,580,603]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inversa">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A17F562FDF4CE6AA86AFDCA" box="[523,606,580,603]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">inversa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
probably reflects the superficially sinistral shell of this genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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