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<document id="A5C2A171C23375140C0E685C1E904015" ID-CLB-Dataset="121332" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab065" ID-GBIF-Dataset="812a47cb-8654-4d5e-90af-fac9fe237911" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6985713" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1660323164562" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bator, John, Marshall, David C, Hill, Kathy B R, Cooley, John R, Leston, Adam &amp; Simon, Chris" docDate="2022" docId="03FD87FDFFFDFFFD863ACE9692F0BD2F" docLanguage="en" docName="zlab065.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195 (4)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/195/4/1219/6365998" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Rhodopsalta cruentata" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1238" masterDocId="FFC4FF85FFECFFEE8501CF39907CB97C" masterDocTitle="Phylogeography of the endemic red-tailed cicadas of New Zealand (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Rhodopsalta), and molecular, morphological and bioacoustical confirmation of the existence of Hudson’s Rhodopsalta microdora" masterLastPageNumber="1244" masterPageNumber="1219" pageNumber="1236" updateTime="1699365333959" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="36691DA0C8C7E5505FD8B5F3BFA77310">Phylogeography of the endemic red-tailed cicadas of New Zealand (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Rhodopsalta), and molecular, morphological and bioacoustical confirmation of the existence of Hudson’s Rhodopsalta microdora</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C612410E2C2EEBFBB6C112F1F0D03908">Bator, John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="588CD6928289C6907D7EC8AA130F9CC0">Marshall, David C</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E04A302E87DBF54A71D5F70FA0A6681A">Hill, Kathy B R</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8F0471E83122E41403D8C0F5E284FFE9">Cooley, John R</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="16FDA6EB04689633295058CF777CE036">Leston, Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B5436B99E1D96EEF8A1AF26B5C73058E">Simon, Chris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="84EEACACBDD1973C858A19A6F595C34B">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1FBEFC60AC5A74522F0B4219290E5FFA">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ADF139A2AA2206406792C66215DF73C0">195</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FD87FDFFFDFFFD863ACE9692F0BD2F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6992895" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199082151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6992895" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87FDFFFDFFFD863ACE9692F0BD2F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87FDFFFDFFFD863ACE9692F0BD2F" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="1238" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236">
<subSubSection id="C34E6560FFFDFFFF863ACE969546B89B" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEB36EBFFFDFFFF863ACE969546B89B" blockId="17.[827,1338,431,487]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236">
<heading id="D0A38187FFFDFFFF863ACE969546B89B" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFDFFFF863ACE969555B8BB" ID-CoL="4SJCX" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[827,1321,431,455]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rhodopsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentata">
Rhodopsalta cruentata
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFDFFFF815ACE899555B8BB" box="[1115,1321,431,455]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236">
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1AFFFDFFFF8165CE96955CB8BB" author="Fabricius JC" box="[1124,1312,431,455]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236" refId="ref16032" refString="Fabricius JC. 1775. Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Flensburg and Leipzig: Kort. Available at: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 25551417" type="url" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFDFFFF863ACEE99546B89B" box="[827,1338,463,487]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236">
(Supporting Information,
<figureCitation id="136F2A6EFFFDFFFF8176CEE994A9B89B" box="[1143,1237,463,487]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[163,241,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[241,1327,232,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-94@7.[237,1368,195,1635]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Waveforms illustrating song phenotypes of the three Rhodopsalta species. All fully developed Rhodopsalta songs consist of repeated phrases, the first one of which is indicated by a bracket in graphs A–F. Stars indicate the observed or inferred (Rhodopsalta microdora) positions of wing-flick responses produced by sexually receptive females." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6985721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6985721/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236">Figs S3</figureCitation>
, S
<figureCitation id="136F2A6EFFFDFFFF81F2CEF69578B89B" box="[1267,1284,463,487]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[164,244,1521,1543]" captionTargetBox="[163,1444,195,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-119@9.[154,1459,189,1494]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Bayesian phylogenetic tree based on 2284 bp of concatenated genes (5′ and 3′ cox1 and EF1α). Six partition subsets were used (by gene and codon position for each gene, respectively). Branch support values represent Bayesian posterior probabilities and RAXML bootstrap percentages from 1000 non-parametric pseudoreplicates. The number of parsimony-informative sites is 300. Grey boxes show mean divergence time estimates and 95% confidence intervals from the *BEAST analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6985725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6985725/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236">4</figureCitation>
, S
<figureCitation id="136F2A6EFFFDFFFF8020CEF6954DB89B" box="[1313,1329,463,487]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[145,223,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[304,1266,683,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-281@18.[303,1266,681,1807]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Lectotype of Tettigonia cruentata Fabricius, 1775, type species of genus Rhodopsalta Dugdale, 1972, with attached labels shown. Scale bars: 1 cm. Photographs by B. Price." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6985740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6985740/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236">8</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6560FFFDFFFD863ACEC192F0BD2F" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="1238" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEB36EBFFFDFFFF863ACEC194B0BA84" blockId="17.[827,1444,504,1906]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFDFFFF863ACEC19441BB72" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[827,1085,504,526]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rhodopsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentata">
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFDFFFF863ACEC19441BB72" box="[827,1085,504,526]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236">Rhodopsalta cruentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by I. C. Fabricius in 1775 as
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFDFFFF86C2CD2E94C6BB50" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[963,1210,535,556]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tettigonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentata">
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFDFFFF86C2CD2E94C6BB50" box="[963,1210,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236">Tettigonia cruentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see translation of the original Latin in the Supporting Information, Supplementary Materials). The description was based on specimens collected during Cook’s first
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFDFFFF8024CD4B95DFBBFB" box="[1317,1443,626,647]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236">Endeavour</emphasis>
voyage by the naturalist Joseph Banks or one of his associates, as indicated by ‘Mus. Banks’ in the original description (see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1AFFFDFFFF8143CDF79493BB98" author="Radford WPK" box="[1090,1263,718,740]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236" pagination="155 - 197" refId="ref18771" refString="Radford WPK. 1981. The Fabrician types of the Australian and New Zealand Coleoptera in the Banks collection at the British Museum (Natural History). Records of the South Australian Museum 18: 155 - 197." type="journal article" year="1981">Radford, 1981</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFDFFFF8008CDF793D1BA7F" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rhodopsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentata">
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFDFFFF8008CDF793D1BA7F" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236">Rhodopsalta cruentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses, among other features listed in that description, a prominent yellow midline stripe on the head, yellow forewing costa, and prominent red bands on the margins of all but the first or second abdominal segments. In addition, the proximal wing veins are green, the cruciform elevation is uniformly pale yellow–green to red in colour, and a broken silvery midline stripe is usually present from the head to at least the first abdominal segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36EBFFFDFFFF8652CB389390BCD9" blockId="17.[827,1444,504,1906]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1AFFFDFFFF8652CB38943ABD6A" author="Zimsen E" box="[851,1094,1025,1047]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236" pagination="1 - 656" refId="ref19978" refString="Zimsen E. 1964. The type material of I. C. Fabricius. Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 1 - 656." type="book chapter" year="1964">Zimsen (1964: 290)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1AFFFDFFFF818ACB389323BD4A" author="Lariviere M-C &amp; Fletcher MJ &amp; Larochelle A" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref17440" refString="Lariviere M-C, Fletcher MJ, Larochelle A. 2010. Auchenorrhyncha (Insecta: Hemiptera) Catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 63: 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="2010">
Larivière
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFDFFFF800ACB3B9537BD6A" box="[1291,1355,1025,1047]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236">et al.</emphasis>
(2010: 54)
</bibRefCitation>
state that
<specimenCount id="9D52FD62FFFDFFFF86E1CB199404BD49" box="[992,1144,1056,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
of this species are lodged at The Natural History Museum in London (NHM). This matches the NHM entomology register from 1863, which records the transfer of
<specimenCount id="9D52FD62FFFDFFFF81EFCB45951EBDED" box="[1262,1378,1148,1169]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236" type="generic">two types</specimenCount>
from the Linnean Society (B. Price, pers. comm.). The
<specimenCount id="9D52FD62FFFDFFFF8078CBA293CBBDB3" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
are kept in a separate drawer together with other Banks collection material, and they are accompanied by an unattached outlined label that reads, on two lines, ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFDFFFF8147CA2C952CBC56" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[1094,1360,1301,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tettigonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentata">Tettigonia cruentata</taxonomicName>
/ Fab. Entomol. p.
<specimenCount id="9D52FD62FFFDFFFF86C6CA0D9471BC35" box="[967,1037,1332,1354]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236" type="generic">680 n.</specimenCount>
10’ and a second unattached small underlined label reading ‘Type’. The outlined label text resembles other labels attributed to Fabricius by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1AFFFDFFFF863ACAA99399BCD9" author="Radford WPK" box="[827,997,1424,1446]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236" pagination="155 - 197" refId="ref18771" refString="Radford WPK. 1981. The Fabrician types of the Australian and New Zealand Coleoptera in the Banks collection at the British Museum (Natural History). Records of the South Australian Museum 18: 155 - 197." type="journal article" year="1981">Radford (1981)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36EBFFFDFFFF8652CA97957BBE0D" blockId="17.[827,1444,504,1906]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236">
Both
<typeStatus id="54EF8849FFFDFFFF869FCA96946CBCB8" box="[926,1040,1455,1476]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
were photographed for us by B. Price. One of them, number BMNH(E)#668764 (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation id="136F2A6EFFFDFFFF8169CAD594C6BF7E" box="[1128,1210,1516,1538]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[163,241,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[356,1168,199,1629]" captionTargetId="graphics-119@11.[579,1168,199,1149]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Primary geographical subclades found for the sequenced specimens, mapped for each Rhodopsalta species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6985731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6985731/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236">Fig. S6</figureCitation>
), is a poor match to the description and current concept of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFDFFFF800BC93295E0BF5C" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[1290,1436,1547,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tettigonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentata">
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFDFFFF800BC93295E0BF5C" box="[1290,1436,1547,1568]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236">R. cruentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This specimen is ~
<quantity id="4CAC9B0EFFFDFFFF810CC910940DBF42" box="[1037,1137,1577,1599]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
in body length (tip of head to tip of abdomen). In addition to its NHM code label, it bears handwritten labels reading ‘
<collectingCountry id="F343767BFFFDFFFF81CBC95F9514BF00" box="[1226,1384,1638,1660]" name="New Zealand" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
.’ and ‘63 / 47’. (The latter numbers are written one above the other and indicate entry 47 for
<quantity id="4CAC9B0EFFFDFFFF81D7C99D9551BFC6" box="[1238,1325,1700,1722]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.73202" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236" unit="in" value="1863.0">1863 in</quantity>
the NHM specimen register mentioned above.) It has a black ground colour, a small, partial midline stripe on the pronotum, a dark midline stripe through the cruciform elevation and metanotum, and muted, narrow yellow bands on the abdomen, all features that are consistent with
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFDFFFF8674C865939EBE0D" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[885,994,1884,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Notopsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericea">
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFDFFFF8674C865939EBE0D" box="[885,994,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236">N. sericea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rather than
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFDFFFF8175C865957CBE0D" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[1140,1280,1884,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tettigonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentata">
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFDFFFF8175C865957CBE0D" box="[1140,1280,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1236">R. cruentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36EBFFFEFFFC85A8CFFF94E2B829" blockId="18.[145,761,197,618]" lastBlockId="18.[809,1425,197,618]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1237">
The other NHM
<typeStatus id="54EF8849FFFEFFFC84A1CFFF9277B9A7" box="[416,523,198,219]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1237" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
, male specimen BMNH(E)#668765 (
<figureCitation id="136F2A6EFFFEFFFC847BCFDD91C0B985" box="[378,444,228,250]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[145,223,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[304,1266,683,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-281@18.[303,1266,681,1807]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Lectotype of Tettigonia cruentata Fabricius, 1775, type species of genus Rhodopsalta Dugdale, 1972, with attached labels shown. Scale bars: 1 cm. Photographs by B. Price." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6985740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6985740/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1237">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), bears a red-circled round label that reads ‘Type’ and a handwritten round label ambiguously reading either ‘63 / 47’ or (less likely) ‘69 / 47’, in addition to its NHM specimen code label. The specimen has a body length of ~
<quantity id="4CAC9B0EFFFEFFFC873BCE6792F7B808" box="[570,651,350,372]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="1237" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
, has only one (left) antenna protruding anteriorly (the other is tucked beneath the head) and is missing the left forewing. The features of this specimen are consistent with the current concept of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFEFFFC84C6CEE3922EB893" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[455,594,474,495]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tettigonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="1237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentata">
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFEFFFC84C6CEE3922EB893" box="[455,594,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1237">R. cruentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially the prominent red bands on the margins of the abdominal segments, the prominent yellow midline stripe on the pronotum and the yellow forewing costa. In addition, the specimen possesses a declivous, unflanged pronotum and a subacute, subascending upper pygofer lobe, which is a combination of attributes reported for
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFEFFFC86B9CE3B9434B86B" box="[952,1096,258,279]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rhodopsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="1237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFEFFFC86B9CE3B9434B86B" box="[952,1096,258,279]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1237">Rhodopsalta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but not the other
<collectingCountry id="F343767BFFFEFFFC8018CE3A9540B864" box="[1305,1340,259,280]" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="1237">NZ</collectingCountry>
genera (for illustrations of the male and female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFEFFFC8628CE7993C9B829" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[809,949,320,341]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tettigonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="1237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentata">
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFEFFFC8628CE7993C9B829" box="[809,949,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1237">R. cruentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1AFFFEFFFC86EDCE7994F3B829" author="Dugdale JS" box="[1004,1167,320,342]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1237" pagination="856 - 882" refId="ref15856" refString="Dugdale JS. 1972. Genera of New Zealand Cicadidae (Homoptera). New Zealand Journal of Science 1 4: 856 - 882." type="journal article" year="1972">Dugdale, 1972</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36EBFFFEFFFD8640CE67918EBB71" blockId="18.[809,1425,197,618]" lastBlockId="19.[163,779,197,1108]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="1238" pageId="18" pageNumber="1237">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1AFFFEFFFC8640CE6794B1B808" author="Andrews JRH &amp; Gibbs GW" box="[833,1229,350,372]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1237" pagination="102 - 114" refId="ref14701" refString="Andrews JRH, Gibbs GW. 1989. The first New Zealand insects collected on Cook's Endeavour voyage. Pacific Science 43: 102 - 114." type="journal article" year="1989">Andrews &amp; Gibbs (1989: 105–106)</bibRefCitation>
reported finding an unlabelled male of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFEFFFC812FCE4794E1B8EF" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[1070,1181,382,403]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Notopsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="1237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericea">
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFEFFFC812FCE4794E1B8EF" box="[1070,1181,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1237">N. sericea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pinned alongside an
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFEFFFC8628CEA593CFB8CD" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[809,947,412,433]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tettigonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="1237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentata">
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFEFFFC8628CEA593CFB8CD" box="[809,947,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1237">R. cruentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen that they inspected in Fabricius’ personal collection now kept at the Zoologisk Museum, Copenhagen. We believe that the Copenhagen specimens are the two indicated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1AFFFEFFFC81E7CEC19326BB57" author="Zimsen E" pageId="18" pageNumber="1237" pagination="1 - 656" refId="ref19978" refString="Zimsen E. 1964. The type material of I. C. Fabricius. Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 1 - 656." type="book chapter" year="1964">Zimsen (1964: 290)</bibRefCitation>
with the parenthetical phrase ‘Kiel 2 specimens’, because the Zoological Museum in Kiel now holds no material of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFEFFFC86B1CD6D94E6BB15" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[944,1178,596,617]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tettigonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="1237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentata">
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFEFFFC86B1CD6D94E6BB15" box="[944,1178,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1237">Tettigonia cruentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(M. Kuhlmann, pers. comm.). Photographs of these
<specimenCount id="9D52FD62FFFFFFFD84F5CFFF92E4B9A7" box="[500,664,197,219]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
sent to us by L. Vilhelmsen confirm the report by Andrews and Gibbs. One specimen is clearly an
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD872DCE3A92E5B864" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[556,665,259,280]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Notopsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericea">
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD872DCE3A92E5B864" box="[556,665,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">N. sericea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male and bears only a determination label from J. S. Dugdale dated 1987. The other matches the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD85A2CE669146B808" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[163,314,351,372]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tettigonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentata">
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD85A2CE669146B808" box="[163,314,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">R. cruentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and bears a small handwritten label with what looks like the species epithet ‘cruentata’, consistent with other labels made by Fabricius (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1AFFFFFFFD85AACE8391FBB8AC" author="Zimsen E" box="[171,391,442,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" pagination="1 - 656" refId="ref19978" refString="Zimsen E. 1964. The type material of I. C. Fabricius. Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 1 - 656." type="book chapter" year="1964">Zimsen, 1964: 10</bibRefCitation>
). Not being part of the Banks collection in London, the two Copenhagen specimens are not regarded as
<typeStatus id="54EF8849FFFFFFFD8486CEC19192BB71" box="[391,494,504,525]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B6663FFFEFFFC8590C80F92A5BE16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6985740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6985740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6985740/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1237" startId="18.[145,223,1846,1868]" targetBox="[304,1266,683,1806]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BEB36EBFFFEFFFC8590C80F92A5BE16" blockId="18.[145,1425,1846,1898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1237">
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFEFFFC8590C80F908BBE37" bold="true" box="[145,247,1846,1868]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1237">Figure 8.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFEFFFC8485C80E928BBE31" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[388,759,1847,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tettigonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="1237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentata">
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFEFFFC8485C80E922ABE30" box="[388,598,1847,1869]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1237">Tettigonia cruentata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1AFFFEFFFC875BC80E928BBE31" author="Fabricius JC" box="[602,759,1847,1869]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1237" refId="ref16032" refString="Fabricius JC. 1775. Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Flensburg and Leipzig: Kort. Available at: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 25551417" type="url" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, type species of genus
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFEFFFC86DDC80E948BBE31" authority="Dugdale, 1972" authorityName="Dugdale" authorityYear="1972" box="[988,1271,1847,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rhodopsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="1237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFEFFFC86DDC80E941CBE31" box="[988,1120,1847,1869]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1237">Rhodopsalta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1AFFFEFFFC8165C80E948BBE31" author="Dugdale JS" box="[1124,1271,1847,1869]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1237" pagination="856 - 882" refId="ref15856" refString="Dugdale JS. 1972. Genera of New Zealand Cicadidae (Homoptera). New Zealand Journal of Science 1 4: 856 - 882." type="journal article" year="1972">Dugdale, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, with attached labels shown. Scale bars: 1 cm. Photographs by B. Price.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEB36EBFFFFFFFD85BACD2E9139BA3C" blockId="19.[163,779,197,1108]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">
To eliminate the uncertainty caused by the heterogeneous
<typeStatus id="54EF8849FFFFFFFD8462CD0F91B8BB37" box="[355,452,566,587]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
series for the identity of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD85A2CD6D9146BB15" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[163,314,596,617]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tettigonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentata">
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD85A2CD6D9146BB15" box="[163,314,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">R. cruentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and for genus
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD84F8CD6D92EEBB15" authorityName="Dugdale" authorityYear="1972" box="[505,658,596,617]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rhodopsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD84F8CD6D92EEBB15" box="[505,658,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">Rhodopsalta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, of which
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD85A2CD4A9149BBF4" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[163,309,627,648]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tettigonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentata">
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD85A2CD4A9149BBF4" box="[163,309,627,648]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">R. cruentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the type species, we designate NHM specimen BMNH(E)#668765 as the
<typeStatus id="54EF8849FFFFFFFD876DCDA892A1BBDB" box="[620,733,657,679]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD85A2CD89924ABBBA" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[163,566,688,710]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tettigonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentata">
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD85A2CD8991FBBBB9" box="[163,391,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">Tettigonia cruentata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1AFFFFFFFD848ACD89924ABBBA" author="Fabricius JC" box="[395,566,688,710]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" refId="ref16032" refString="Fabricius JC. 1775. Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Flensburg and Leipzig: Kort. Available at: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 25551417" type="url" year="1775">
Fabricius,
<quantity id="4CAC9B0EFFFFFFFD84FECD89924ABBBA" box="[511,566,688,710]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5085" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" unit="in" value="1775.0">1775</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in accordance with Article 74.7 of the Code of Zoological Nomenclature (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1AFFFFFFFD85ADCDD49144BA7E" author="ICZN" box="[172,312,749,770]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref17078" refString="ICZN. 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth Edition. London: The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, 1 - 306." type="book chapter" year="1999">ICZN, 1999</bibRefCitation>
). Given that the other NHM
<typeStatus id="54EF8849FFFFFFFD87ADCDD79376BA7F" box="[684,778,750,771]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
is not a
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD840ECC3591D0BA5D" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[271,428,780,801]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tettigonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentata">
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD840ECC3591D0BA5D" box="[271,428,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">R. cruentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen, we designate no
<typeStatus id="54EF8849FFFFFFFD85A2CC13913DBA3C" box="[163,321,810,832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36EBFFFFFFFD85BACC7092F0BD2F" blockId="19.[163,779,197,1108]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD85BACC7091C0BA23" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[187,444,841,863]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rhodopsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentata">
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD85BACC7091C0BA23" box="[187,444,841,863]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">Rhodopsalta cruentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most widely distributed species of the genus, and it can be found singing on a wide range of vegetation
<typeStatus id="54EF8849FFFFFFFD84C8CCBE9274BAE0" box="[457,520,903,924]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">types</typeStatus>
, ranging from grasses and sedges, including those on sand dunes, to native manuka myrtle (
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD8469CCFD9168BA8B" authority="J.R.Forst. &amp; G.Forst" authorityName="J. R. Forst. &amp; G. Forst" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparium">
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD8469CCFD92E8BAA5" box="[360,660,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">Leptospermum scoparium</emphasis>
J.R.Forst. &amp; G.Forst
</taxonomicName>
.) to introduced species, such as common alder (
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD85AACB38910ABD6A" authority="L" authorityName="L" box="[171,374,1025,1046]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD85AACB389121BD6A" box="[171,349,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">Alnus glutinosa</emphasis>
L
</taxonomicName>
.) and kiwifruit (Chinese gooseberry,
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD85A2CB199120BD4A" authority="Lindl." authorityName="Lindl." box="[163,348,1056,1078]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Actinidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD85A2CB199172BD49" box="[163,270,1056,1077]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">Actinidia</emphasis>
Lindl.
</taxonomicName>
). Adults are active from November to April (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1AFFFFFFFD85EDCB0691F8BD28" author="Myers JG" box="[236,388,1086,1108]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" refId="ref18421" refString="Myers JG. 1929 b. Insect singers. a natural history of the cicadas. London: Routledge &amp; Sons." type="book" year="1929">Myers, 1929b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1AFFFFFFFD8490CB079201BD2F" author="Lariviere M-C &amp; Fletcher MJ &amp; Larochelle A" box="[401,637,1086,1108]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref17440" refString="Lariviere M-C, Fletcher MJ, Larochelle A. 2010. Auchenorrhyncha (Insecta: Hemiptera) Catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 63: 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="2010">
Larivière
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD8700CB069245BD2F" box="[513,569,1086,1108]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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