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<document id="3872E30E0AA19E99C5A45A5075C003BB" ID-CLB-Dataset="42365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3908.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f1d1977-6b97-4789-828c-76ed250cf1ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242729" ID-ZooBank="D6AD2B49-170B-4D9C-84AA-DBE0FEEAD8BE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460936415633" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gravili, Cinzia, Vito, Doris De, Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di, Martell, Luis, Piraino, Stefano &amp; Boero, Ferdinando" docDate="2015" docId="03F887DEFF54FF1B9CD60CB8D6B2F87D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03908p187.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3908 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Aglantha digitale O.F. Muller 1776" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="FFC1FFA6FFF6FFB99C410F49D739FFD6" masterDocTitle="The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1698583517399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E176CB3A7767D5B9A1D9560665635D27">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D6C13F998AE4847E4526E7207F46F153">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="118C42DA63665A2AA6E09D230CDAB6F5">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BB3F33275CDC34EEB677BE517E415835">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A9529FA9302EC45AA30002B2ABC80142">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03F887DEFF54FF1B9CD60CB8D6B2F87D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6107234" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6107234" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DEFF54FF1B9CD60CB8D6B2F87D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFF54FF1B9CD60CB8D6B2F87D" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF54FF1B9CD60CB8D559FBA4" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF54FF1B9CD60CB8D562FBDD" blockId="162.[151,603,1009,1069]" box="[151,603,1009,1035]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<heading id="D0A681A4FF54FF1B9CD60CB8D562FBDD" bold="true" box="[151,603,1009,1035]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF54FF1B9CD60CB8D562FBDD" ID-CoL="663CL" authority="O.F. Muller, 1776" authorityName="O.F. Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[151,603,1009,1035]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhopalonematidae" genus="Aglantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="digitale">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF54FF1B9CD60CB8D562FBDD" bold="true" box="[151,603,1009,1035]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF54FF1B9CD60CB8D65EFBDD" bold="true" box="[151,359,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Aglantha digitale</emphasis>
(O.F. Müller, 1776)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF54FF1B9CD60B5DD7CDFBFB" blockId="162.[151,603,1009,1069]" box="[151,244,1044,1069]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFF54FF1B9CD60B5DD7CDFBFB" box="[151,244,1044,1069]" captionStart="FIGURE 116" captionStartId="163.[151,250,1125,1147]" captionTargetBox="[389,1196,202,1095]" captionTargetId="figure@163.[382,1204,195,1103]" captionTargetPageId="163" captionText="FIGURE 116. Aglantha digitale: adult medusa (drawn by C. G. Di Camillo). Scale bar: 3.0 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242845/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Fig. 116</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF54FF1B9CD60B15D559FBA4" blockId="162.[151,608,1116,1138]" box="[151,608,1116,1138]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF54FF1B9C830B14D668FBA4" author="Kramp" box="[194,337,1116,1138]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40, 1 - 469. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400007347" type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp (1961)</bibRefCitation>
for a complete synonymy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF54FF1B9CD60BD7D2ACFB61" box="[151,1429,1182,1207]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF54FF1B9CD60BD7D2ACFB61" blockId="162.[151,1436,1182,1963]" box="[151,1429,1182,1207]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF54FF1B9CD60BD7D6B9FB61" bold="true" box="[151,384,1182,1207]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Material examined.</emphasis>
HCUS-S 122 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF54FF1B9C860B8BD336F995" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF54FF1B9C860B8BD5E3FB0D" blockId="162.[151,1436,1182,1963]" box="[199,730,1218,1243]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF54FF1B9C860B8BD66BFB0D" bold="true" box="[199,338,1218,1243]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Description</emphasis>
(after
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF54FF1B9DDD0B8AD512FB0D" author="Kramp" box="[412,555,1218,1243]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1959) The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana-Report, 46, 1 - 283." type="journal article" year="1959">Kramp 1959</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF54FF1B9E760B8BD5F4FB0D" author="Russell" box="[567,717,1218,1243]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refString="Russell, F. S. (1953) The medusae of the British Isles, Anthomedusae, Leptomedusae, Limnomedusae, Trachymedusae and Narcomedusae. London, Cambridge University Press, 530 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 119.3095.562" type="book" year="1953">Russell 1953</bibRefCitation>
):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF54FF1B9C860BAFD7DCFA65" blockId="162.[151,1436,1182,1963]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF54FF1B9C860BAFD614FB29" bold="true" box="[199,301,1254,1279]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Medusa.</emphasis>
Umbrella cylindrical,
<quantity id="4CA99B2DFF54FF1B9E6A0BAED59DFB28" box="[555,676,1255,1279]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="10.0">1040 mm</quantity>
high, about two times higher than wide, with a small conical apical projection, mesoglea of walls thin, subumbrellar muscles strong; manubrium small, on a slender, long, conical peduncle, almost as long as subumbrellar cavity; mouth with 4 simple lips; 8 long, sausage-shaped gonads, arising from the radial canals near the apex of the subumbrella and hanging freely in subumbrellar cavity; 80 or more solid marginal tentacles with a core of single endodermal chordal cells; 8 free statocysts. Colours: local varieties differ in colour.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF54FF1B9C860AF7D5E1FA01" blockId="162.[151,1436,1182,1963]" box="[199,728,1470,1495]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF54FF1B9C860AF7D602FA01" bold="true" box="[199,315,1470,1495]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Cnidome.</emphasis>
Microbasic euryteles and stenoteles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF54FF1B9C860AABD7D1F9C8" blockId="162.[151,1436,1182,1963]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF54FF1B9C860AABD66DFA2D" bold="true" box="[199,340,1506,1531]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Seasonality.</emphasis>
April (for a review see Bouillon
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF54FF1B9EA70AADD41AFA2D" box="[742,803,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
2004); December (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF54FF1B98480AABD22DFA2D" author="Moscatello" box="[1033,1300,1506,1531]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refString="Moscatello, S., Rubino, F., Saracino, O. D., Fanelli, G., Belmonte, G. &amp; Boero, F. (2004) Plankton biodiversity around the Salento Peninsula (South East Italy): an integrated water / sediment approach. Scientia Marina, 68 (Supplement 1), 85 - 102. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2004.68 s 185" type="journal article" year="2004">
Moscatello
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF54FF1B98D30AADD3F6FA2D" box="[1170,1231,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
) in Salento waters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF54FF1B9C860963D336F995" blockId="162.[151,1436,1182,1963]" box="[199,1039,1578,1603]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF54FF1B9C860963D6FDF995" bold="true" box="[199,452,1578,1603]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
April (Gili 1986) in the western Mediterranean Sea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF54FF1B9C860907D649F905" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF54FF1B9C860907D4DBF95D" blockId="162.[151,1436,1182,1963]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF54FF1B9C860907D659F9B1" bold="true" box="[199,352,1614,1639]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Distribution.</emphasis>
Atlantic, Indo-Pacific, Mediterranean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF54FF1B9F700906D4F1F9B1" author="Kramp" box="[817,968,1615,1639]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1924) Medusae. In: Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions, 1908 - 1910, 2 (Biology H 1), pp. 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1924">Kramp 1924</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF54FF1B9F980907D32DF9B1" author="Kramp" box="[985,1044,1614,1639]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1959) The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana-Report, 46, 1 - 283." type="journal article" year="1959">1959</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF54FF1B98670907D2AEF9B1" author="Arai" box="[1062,1431,1614,1639]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refString="Arai, M. N. &amp; Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1980) Hydromedusae of British Columbia and Puget Sound. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 204, 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1980">Arai &amp; Brinckmann-Voss 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF54FF1B9CD6093BD6C4F95D" author="Medel" box="[151,509,1650,1675]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel &amp; López-González 1996</bibRefCitation>
; Bouillon
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF54FF1B9E33093DD593F95D" box="[626,682,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
2004;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF54FF1B9EB9093BD4EFF95D" author="Gravili" box="[760,982,1650,1675]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. &amp; Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
Gravili
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF54FF1B9F0F093DD447F95D" box="[846,894,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">et al</emphasis>
. 2008a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF54FF1B9C8609DFD649F905" blockId="162.[151,1436,1182,1963]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF54FF1B9C8609DFD696F979" bold="true" box="[199,431,1686,1711]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
Common in the Salento Peninsula (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF54FF1B9F0209DFD37CF979" author="Moscatello" box="[835,1093,1686,1711]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refString="Moscatello, S., Rubino, F., Saracino, O. D., Fanelli, G., Belmonte, G. &amp; Boero, F. (2004) Plankton biodiversity around the Salento Peninsula (South East Italy): an integrated water / sediment approach. Scientia Marina, 68 (Supplement 1), 85 - 102. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2004.68 s 185" type="journal article" year="2004">
Moscatello
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF54FF1B9F8909DED4C3F979" box="[968,1018,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
); Grotta del Ciolo (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF54FF1B995F09DFD65DF905" author="Moscatello" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refString="Moscatello, S. &amp; Belmonte, G. (2007) The plankton of a shallow submarine cave (' Grotta di Ciolo', Salento Peninsula, SE Italy). Marine Ecology, 28 (s 1), 47 - 59. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.2007.00167. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Moscatello &amp; Belmonte 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF54FF1B9C860997D36CF8E9" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF54FF1B9C860997D36CF8E9" blockId="162.[151,1436,1182,1963]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF54FF1B9C860997D602F921" bold="true" box="[199,315,1758,1783]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF54FF1B9D030996D6DBF921" author="Kramp" box="[322,482,1759,1783]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1924) Medusae. In: Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions, 1908 - 1910, 2 (Biology H 1), pp. 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1924">Kramp (1924)</bibRefCitation>
described this species from the middle of the Strait of
<collectingCountry id="F3467658FF54FF1B980D0997D388F921" box="[1100,1201,1758,1783]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
and estimated that it was attempting to enter in the Mediterranean where this species had however never been found (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF54FF1B9949084AD2A1F8CD" author="Kramp" box="[1288,1432,1794,1819]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1959) The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana-Report, 46, 1 - 283." type="journal article" year="1959">Kramp 1959</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF54FF1B9CD6086FD7EBF8E9" author="Kramp" box="[151,210,1830,1855]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40, 1 - 469. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400007347" type="journal article" year="1961">1961</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF54FF1B9C9C086ED668F8E9" author="Goy" box="[221,337,1831,1855]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refString="Goy, J. (1973) Les Hydromeduses de la mer Ligure. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Serie 3 (Zoologie), 83 (62), 965 - 1008." type="journal article" year="1973">Goy 1973</bibRefCitation>
); afterwards Gili (1986) collected
<specimenCount id="9D57FD41FF54FF1B9E93086ED465F8E9" box="[722,860,1830,1855]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
in front of Barcelona.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF54FF1B9C860803D6B2F87D" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF54FF1B9C860803D6B2F87D" blockId="162.[151,1436,1182,1963]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF54FF1B9C860803D669F8B5" bold="true" box="[199,336,1866,1891]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF54FF1B9D1D0802D6C0F8B5" author="Kramp" box="[348,505,1867,1891]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1924) Medusae. In: Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions, 1908 - 1910, 2 (Biology H 1), pp. 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1924">Kramp (1924</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>