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<document id= "AD3852552B4224A67B402E3258B53B8E" ID-DOI= "10.5252/zoosystema2025v47a2" ID-ISSN= "1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "14670952" ID-ZooBank= "44C62D57-8949-492A-82C6-54EB2E52FB26" IM.bibliography_approvedBy= "julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy= "julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy= "julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy= "julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy= "julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy= "julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy= "julia" checkinTime= "1737017271963" checkinUser= "plazi" docAuthor= "Marc, Stéphanie Boucher & Pollet, Marc" docDate= "2025" docId= "03EC5B27FFB7A433B5F0FAF5FB058A08" docLanguage= "en" docName= "zoosystema.2025.47.2.pdf" docOrigin= "Zoosystema 47 (2)" docSource= "https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2025v47a2.pdf" docStyle= "DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.10:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId= "5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName= "Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion= "10" docTitle= "Phytoliriomyza jurgensi Spencer 1983" docType= "treatment" docVersion= "3" lastPageNumber= "38" masterDocId= "FFD5235FFFACA428B505FFE6FF8C8907" masterDocTitle= "New species and new records of leaf-miner flies (Diptera, Agromyzidae) from rainforest and inselberg at Mitaraka (French Guiana)" masterLastPageNumber= "42" masterPageNumber= "13" pageNumber= "38" updateTime= "1737042911296" updateUser= "julia" zenodo-license-document= "CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures= "CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments= "UNSPECIFIED" >
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<mods:title id= "A2AD23A43711051F5047036D0AB78F28" > New species and new records of leaf-miner flies (Diptera, Agromyzidae) from rainforest and inselberg at Mitaraka (French Guiana)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id= "4934A5E86543E3A458AEFA4DE700E123" > Marc, Stéphanie Boucher</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id= "1369ACFF56D556E5595B5BE878999056" > Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, Macdonald Campus, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, H 9 X 3 V 9 (Canada)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id= "72E90722300C4883AB7D8FB56E3DFD9E" > Pollet, Marc</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id= "AE1C919F9B37DF44E4BA83578E1A7032" > Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Operational Directory Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Entomology, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id= "7D59EC87064758A0961DCBF3A846CF41" > Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<paragraph id= "8BFAEA31FFB7A433B5F0FAF5FD1A8C29" blockId= "27.[245,662,1299,1357]" box= "[245,662,1299,1326]" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" >
<heading id= "D0B25D5DFFB7A433B5F0FAF5FD1A8C29" box= "[245,662,1299,1326]" centered= "true" fontSize= "11" level= "2" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" reason= "2" >
<taxonomicName id= "4C4591B2FFB7A433B5F0FAF5FD1A8C29" ID-CoL= "4HMDC" authority= "Spencer, 1983" authorityName= "Spencer" authorityYear= "1983" box= "[245,662,1299,1326]" class= "Insecta" family= "Agromyzidae" genus= "Phytoliriomyza" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Diptera" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "jurgensi" >
<emphasis id= "B9313623FFB7A433B5F0FAF5FE7A8C2A" bold= "true" box= "[245,502,1299,1326]" italics= "true" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" > Phytoliriomyza jurgensi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD497C0FFB7A433B4F8FAF2FD1A8C29" author= "SPENCER K. A." box= "[509,662,1300,1326]" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" pagination= "41 - 67" refId= "ref17951" refString= "SPENCER K. A. 1983. - Leaf mining Agromyzidae (Diptera) in Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia tropical 31 (1) 41 - 67." type= "journal article" year= "1983" > Spencer, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id= "8BFAEA31FFB7A433B492FAD5FE798C4A" blockId= "27.[245,662,1299,1357]" box= "[407,501,1331,1357]" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" >
(
<figureCitation id= "137EF6B4FFB7A433B49BFAD5FE678C4A" box= "[414,491,1331,1357]" captionStart= "FIG" captionStartId= "28.[132,143,1768,1786]" captionTargetBox= "[262,1325,216,1726]" captionTargetId= "figure-126@28.[214,1428,505,1351]" captionTargetPageId= "28" captionText= "FIG. 18. — Phytoliriomyza jurgensi Spencer,1983: A, head, lateral view; B, mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view; C, phallus, ventral view. D, phallus and epandrium, lateroventral view. Arrows pointing funnel-shaped distal end of tubule and darker region of tubule. Scale bars: A, B, 0.1 mm; C, D, 0.05 mm." figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14671004" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/14671004/files/figure.png" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" > Fig. 18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id= "C35FB9BAFFB7A433B581FA8AFEEA8F3F" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" type= "reference_group" >
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<treatmentCitation id= "0AE4CC20FFB7A433B581FA8AFD958C83" author= "SPENCER K. A." box= "[132,537,1388,1412]" page= "63" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" year= "1983" >
<taxonomicName id= "4C4591B2FFB7A433B581FA8AFD958C83" ID-CoL= "4HMDC" authority= "Spencer, 1983: 63" authorityName= "Spencer" authorityPageNumber= "63" authorityYear= "1983" box= "[132,537,1388,1412]" class= "Insecta" family= "Agromyzidae" genus= "Phytoliriomyza" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Diptera" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "jurgensi" >
<emphasis id= "B9313623FFB7A433B581FA8AFEEC8C83" box= "[132,352,1388,1412]" italics= "true" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" > Phytoliriomyza jurgensi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD497C0FFB7A433B463FA8AFD958C83" author= "SPENCER K. A." box= "[358,537,1388,1412]" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" pagination= "41 - 67" refId= "ref17951" refString= "SPENCER K. A. 1983. - Leaf mining Agromyzidae (Diptera) in Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia tropical 31 (1) 41 - 67." type= "journal article" year= "1983" > Spencer, 1983: 63</bibRefCitation>
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. —
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD497C0FFB7A433B747FA8AFC8B8C8F" author= "MARTINEZ M. & ETIENNE J." box= "[578,775,1388,1416]" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" pagination= "25 - 52" refId= "ref16636" refString= "MARTINEZ M. & ETIENNE J. 2002. - Liste systematique et biogeographique des Agromyzidae (Diptera) de la region neotropicale. Bolletino di Zoologia agraria e di Bachicoltura Serie II, 34 (1): 25 - 52." type= "journal article" year= "2002" > Martinez & Étienne</bibRefCitation>
2002: 20. —
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD497C0FFB7A433B40CFA6EFDCB8C98" author= "ETIENNE J. & MARTINEZ M." box= "[265,583,1415,1442]" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" pagination= "249 - 272" refId= "ref15934" refString= "ETIENNE J. & MARTINEZ M. 2003 a. - Les Agromyzidae de Guadeloupe: especes nouvelles et notes additionnelles (Diptera). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie (nouvelle Serie) 19 (3) (2002): 249 - 272." type= "journal article" year= "2003" > Étienne & Martinez 2003a: 261</bibRefCitation>
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; b: 95.
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</paragraph>
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. —
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<materialsCitation id= "3B2DE06CFFB7A433B488FA5EFEED8F3F" collectingDate= "2015-08-13" collectingDateMax= "2015-08-20" collectingDateMin= "2015-08-13" collectionCode= "MNHN" collectorName= "Pierre-Henri Dalens" country= "French Guiana" elevation= "471" latitude= "2.2332778" location= "Mitaraka" longLatPrecision= "1" longitude= "-54.462917" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" specimenCode= "MITARAKA/230" specimenCount= "2" specimenCount-female= "1" specimenCount-male= "1" >
2025-01-16 14:23:40 +01:00
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<collectingCountry id= "F352AAA1FFB7A433B488FA5EFE518CD7" box= "[397,477,1464,1488]" name= "French Guiana" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" > Guyane</collectingCountry>
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•
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,
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2025-01-16 17:01:04 +01:00
;
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, sampling site: MIT-E-savane roche 2;
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,
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;
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; open/partially opened areas;
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</date>
2025-01-16 17:01:04 +01:00
; MT (
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<quantity id= "4CBD47D4FFB7A433B7D4FA0DFD778F04" box= "[721,763,1515,1539]" metricMagnitude= "0" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "6.0" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" unit= "m" value= "6.0" >
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</quantity>
);
<collectorName id= "26B08FE7FFB7A433B581F9E0FEC08F19" box= "[132,332,1542,1566]" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" > Pierre-Henri Dalens</collectorName>
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leg.; sample code:
<specimenCode id= "DBE3424AFFB7A433B708F9E0FD328F19" box= "[525,702,1542,1566]" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" > MITARAKA/230</specimenCode>
, sorted by M. Pollet;
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<collectionCode id= "ED5472F4FFB7A433B40EF9C7FEED8F3F" box= "[267,353,1569,1592]" country= "France" httpUri= "http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid= "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name= "Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" > MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "C35FB9BAFFB7A433B581F9B6FEA08FB0" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" type= "diagnosis" >
<paragraph id= "8BFAEA31FFB7A433B581F9B6FEA08FB0" blockId= "27.[131,777,1616,1719]" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" >
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. — This species can be recognized by its small size (
<quantity id= "4CBD47D4FFB7A433B58BF98CFE898F85" box= "[142,261,1642,1666]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax= "1.4" metricValueMin= "1.2" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" unit= "mm" value= "1.2999999999999998" valueMax= "1.4" valueMin= "1.2" > 1.2-1.4 mm</quantity>
), yellow frons, yellow anepisternum and notopleuron, sparse acrostichal setulae in two rows, and a first flagellomere with long pubescence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "C35FB9BAFFB7A433B581F929FED98E06" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" type= "distribution" >
<paragraph id= "8BFAEA31FFB7A433B581F929FED98E06" blockId= "27.[131,775,1743,1793]" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" >
<smallCapsWord id= "8D1C7CEDFFB7A433B581F929FE9C8FE2" baselines= "1760,1761" box= "[132,272,1743,1766]" lowerCaseFontSize= "7" mainFontSize= "10" normCase= "title" normString= "Distribution" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" > DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
. —
<collectingCountry id= "F352AAA1FFB7A433B43CF929FE2E8FE0" box= "[313,418,1743,1767]" name= "Costa Rica" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" > Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id= "F352AAA1FFB7A433B4AFF929FDAE8FE0" box= "[426,546,1743,1767]" name= "Guadeloupe" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" > Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
, St-Christopher,
<collectingCountry id= "F352AAA1FFB7A433B7C1F929FF478E06" name= "French Guiana" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" > French Guiana</collectingCountry>
(new record).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "C35FB9BAFFB7A433B581F8FFFED88E36" box= "[132,340,1817,1841]" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" type= "biology_ecology" >
<paragraph id= "8BFAEA31FFB7A433B581F8FFFED88E36" blockId= "27.[132,340,1817,1841]" box= "[132,340,1817,1841]" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" >
<smallCapsWord id= "8D1C7CEDFFB7A433B581F8FFFF328E28" baselines= "1834,1835" box= "[132,190,1817,1840]" lowerCaseFontSize= "7" mainFontSize= "10" normCase= "title" normString= "Host" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" > HOST</smallCapsWord>
. — Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "C35FB9BAFFB7A433B581F8B4FB058A08" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" type= "discussion" >
<paragraph id= "8BFAEA31FFB7A433B581F8B4FF648E6D" blockId= "27.[130,777,1874,2028]" box= "[132,232,1874,1900]" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" >
<smallCapsWord id= "8D1C7CEDFFB7A433B581F8B4FF648E6D" baselines= "1893,1893" box= "[132,232,1874,1900]" lowerCaseFontSize= "8" mainFontSize= "11" normCase= "title" normString= "Remarks" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" > REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BFAEA31FFB7A433B581F897FB058A08" blockId= "27.[130,777,1874,2028]" lastBlockId= "27.[811,1457,215,784]" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" >
According to the original description (
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD497C0FFB7A433B71AF897FD3E8E8C" author= "SPENCER K. A." box= "[543,690,1905,1931]" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" pagination= "41 - 67" refId= "ref17951" refString= "SPENCER K. A. 1983. - Leaf mining Agromyzidae (Diptera) in Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia tropical 31 (1) 41 - 67." type= "journal article" year= "1983" > Spencer 1983</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id= "4C4591B2FFB7A433B7C2F894FF398EAC" authorityName= "Spencer" authorityYear= "1983" class= "Insecta" family= "Agromyzidae" genus= "Phytoliriomyza" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Diptera" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "jurgensi" >
<emphasis id= "B9313623FFB7A433B7C2F894FF398EAC" italics= "true" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" > P. jurgensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the first flagellomere and palpus black, and the tibiae and tarsi brownish black. In contrast to this, the Mitaraka specimens are paler, with the first flagellomere and palp yellowish brown in the male and brown in the female, and the tibiae and tarsi dark yellow. The Mitaraka specimens are also slightly smaller with a wing length of
<quantity id= "4CBD47D4FFB7A433B1B6FEF1FA8B8835" box= "[1203,1287,279,306]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.2" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" unit= "mm" value= "1.2" > 1.2 mm</quantity>
in the male and
<quantity id= "4CBD47D4FFB7A433B62EFED1FC0E8856" box= "[811,898,311,337]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.4" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" unit= "mm" value= "1.4" > 1.4 mm</quantity>
in the female (
<quantity id= "4CBD47D4FFB7A433B12DFED1FBF38856" box= "[1064,1151,311,337]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.4" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" unit= "mm" value= "1.4" > 1.4 mm</quantity>
in male in original description) and they have 3 +2 dc (
<figureCitation id= "137EF6B4FFB7A433B16EFEB1FB478876" box= "[1131,1227,343,369]" captionStart= "FIG" captionStartId= "28.[132,143,1768,1786]" captionTargetBox= "[262,1325,216,1726]" captionTargetId= "figure-126@28.[214,1428,505,1351]" captionTargetPageId= "28" captionText= "FIG. 18. — Phytoliriomyza jurgensi Spencer,1983: A, head, lateral view; B, mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view; C, phallus, ventral view. D, phallus and epandrium, lateroventral view. Arrows pointing funnel-shaped distal end of tubule and darker region of tubule. Scale bars: A, B, 0.1 mm; C, D, 0.05 mm." figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14671004" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/14671004/files/figure.png" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" > Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
) (3 +1 dc in original description). Externally,
<taxonomicName id= "4C4591B2FFB7A433B137FE91FB158897" authorityName= "Spencer" authorityYear= "1983" box= "[1074,1177,375,400]" class= "Insecta" family= "Agromyzidae" genus= "Phytoliriomyza" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Diptera" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "jurgensi" >
<emphasis id= "B9313623FFB7A433B137FE91FB158897" box= "[1074,1177,375,400]" italics= "true" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" > P. jurgensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id= "4C4591B2FFB7A433B05DFE91FC4988B7" authority= "Spencer, 1962" authorityName= "Spencer" authorityYear= "1962" class= "Insecta" family= "Agromyzidae" genus= "Phytoliriomyza" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Diptera" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "scotica" >
<emphasis id= "B9313623FFB7A433B05DFE91FA3D8897" box= "[1368,1457,375,400]" italics= "true" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" > P. scotica</emphasis>
Spencer, 1962
</taxonomicName>
(Neotropical records are available under
<taxonomicName id= "4C4591B2FFB7A433B07FFE71FB8488D6" authority= "Spencer, 1973" authorityName= "Spencer" authorityYear= "1973" class= "Insecta" family= "Agromyzidae" genus= "Phytoliriomyza" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Diptera" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "pilosella" >
<emphasis id= "B9313623FFB7A433B07FFE71FCE688D7" italics= "true" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" > P. pilosella</emphasis>
Spencer, 1973
</taxonomicName>
now recognized as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id= "4C4591B2FFB7A433B628FE31FC0588F7" authorityName= "Spencer" authorityYear= "1962" box= "[813,905,471,496]" class= "Insecta" family= "Agromyzidae" genus= "Phytoliriomyza" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Diptera" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "scotica" >
<emphasis id= "B9313623FFB7A433B628FE31FC0588F7" box= "[813,905,471,496]" italics= "true" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" > P. scotica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(synonymy by
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD497C0FFB7A433B131FE31FAAB88F7" author= "VON TSCHIRNHAUS M." box= "[1076,1319,470,497]" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" pagination= "273 - 296" refId= "ref18575" refString= "VON TSCHIRNHAUS M. 2023. - Taxonomic changes and clarifications in the dipteran families Agromyzidae and Chloropidae. Studia dipterologica 24 (2): 273 - 296." type= "journal article" year= "2023" > von Tschirnhaus 2023</bibRefCitation>
)). However,
<taxonomicName id= "4C4591B2FFB7A433B62BFE11FC168B17" authorityName= "Spencer" authorityYear= "1983" box= "[814,922,503,528]" class= "Insecta" family= "Agromyzidae" genus= "Phytoliriomyza" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Diptera" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "jurgensi" >
<emphasis id= "B9313623FFB7A433B62BFE11FC168B17" box= "[814,922,503,528]" italics= "true" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" > P. jurgensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id= "4C4591B2FFB7A433B1C8FE11FAA78B17" authorityName= "Spencer" authorityYear= "1962" box= "[1229,1323,503,528]" class= "Insecta" family= "Agromyzidae" genus= "Phytoliriomyza" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Diptera" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "scotica" >
<emphasis id= "B9313623FFB7A433B1C8FE11FAA78B17" box= "[1229,1323,503,528]" italics= "true" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" > P. scotica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a yellow frons (part of frons slightly darker in
<taxonomicName id= "4C4591B2FFB7A433B1C3FDF1FAAE8B37" authorityName= "Spencer" authorityYear= "1962" box= "[1222,1314,535,560]" class= "Insecta" family= "Agromyzidae" genus= "Phytoliriomyza" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Diptera" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "scotica" >
<emphasis id= "B9313623FFB7A433B1C3FDF1FAAE8B37" box= "[1222,1314,535,560]" italics= "true" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" > P. scotica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), a brown or black palpus (yellow in
<taxonomicName id= "4C4591B2FFB7A433B12FFDD1FB098B57" authorityName= "Spencer" authorityYear= "1962" box= "[1066,1157,567,592]" class= "Insecta" family= "Agromyzidae" genus= "Phytoliriomyza" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Diptera" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "scotica" >
<emphasis id= "B9313623FFB7A433B12FFDD1FB098B57" box= "[1066,1157,567,592]" italics= "true" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" > P. scotica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and a yellowish to greyish scutellum (brown in
<taxonomicName id= "4C4591B2FFB7A433B115FDB1FBE68B77" authorityName= "Spencer" authorityYear= "1962" box= "[1040,1130,599,624]" class= "Insecta" family= "Agromyzidae" genus= "Phytoliriomyza" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Diptera" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "scotica" >
<emphasis id= "B9313623FFB7A433B115FDB1FBE68B77" box= "[1040,1130,599,624]" italics= "true" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" > P. scotica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Both species have extremely small and weakly sclerotized genitalia, but the distiphallus of
<taxonomicName id= "4C4591B2FFB7A433B64EFD70FC398BA8" authorityName= "Spencer" authorityYear= "1983" box= "[843,949,662,687]" class= "Insecta" family= "Agromyzidae" genus= "Phytoliriomyza" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Diptera" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "jurgensi" >
<emphasis id= "B9313623FFB7A433B64EFD70FC398BA8" box= "[843,949,662,687]" italics= "true" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" > P. jurgensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a cup-shaped or funnel-shaped distal end (
<figureCitation id= "137EF6B4FFB7A433B633FD53FC188BD7" box= "[822,916,693,720]" captionStart= "FIG" captionStartId= "28.[132,143,1768,1786]" captionTargetBox= "[262,1325,216,1726]" captionTargetId= "figure-126@28.[214,1428,505,1351]" captionTargetPageId= "28" captionText= "FIG. 18. — Phytoliriomyza jurgensi Spencer,1983: A, head, lateral view; B, mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view; C, phallus, ventral view. D, phallus and epandrium, lateroventral view. Arrows pointing funnel-shaped distal end of tubule and darker region of tubule. Scale bars: A, B, 0.1 mm; C, D, 0.05 mm." figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14671004" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/14671004/files/figure.png" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" > Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
) and the tubules have a darker and more sclerotized medial section (
<figureCitation id= "137EF6B4FFB7A433B6D2FD33FBB28BF7" box= "[983,1086,725,752]" captionStart= "FIG" captionStartId= "28.[132,143,1768,1786]" captionTargetBox= "[262,1325,216,1726]" captionTargetId= "figure-126@28.[214,1428,505,1351]" captionTargetPageId= "28" captionText= "FIG. 18. — Phytoliriomyza jurgensi Spencer,1983: A, head, lateral view; B, mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view; C, phallus, ventral view. D, phallus and epandrium, lateroventral view. Arrows pointing funnel-shaped distal end of tubule and darker region of tubule. Scale bars: A, B, 0.1 mm; C, D, 0.05 mm." figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14671004" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/14671004/files/figure.png" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" > Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id= "4C4591B2FFB7A433B177FD30FB418BE8" authorityName= "Spencer" authorityYear= "1962" box= "[1138,1229,726,751]" class= "Insecta" family= "Agromyzidae" genus= "Phytoliriomyza" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Diptera" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "scotica" >
<emphasis id= "B9313623FFB7A433B177FD30FB418BE8" box= "[1138,1229,726,751]" italics= "true" pageId= "27" pageNumber= "38" > P. scotica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the phallus has one pair of very long, coiled tubules.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>